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Influence of Digital Advertising on Consumers Buying Behaviour in Delta State 三角洲州数字广告对消费者购买行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2023/vol11n14058
Hannah Emuobosa Vwighren
This paper examines the relationship between digital advertising and consumer purchasing behaviour in Delta State, Nigeria. Backed by the theory of Technological determinism, data from 392 respondents were analyzed in a sample survey using structured questionnaires. Findings show respondents are aware of the nature of digital advertising, such as pop-up advertising; email advertising; social media; search engine optimization (SEO); pay-per-click (PPC) as available channels. Also important is the pattern of consumer buying behaviour, which is largely based on stringent factors. There is also a realization that digital advertising is informative. entertaining and relaxing, but incredibly unnerving. The implication is that digital advertising is ubiquitous in Delta State, but consumers do not trust digital advertising, though it is considered informative. The Social impact is that there is hype about digital advertising invading Delta State, but the process is far from gullible.
本文考察了尼日利亚三角洲州数字广告与消费者购买行为之间的关系。在技术决定论理论的支持下,采用结构化问卷对392名受访者的数据进行了抽样调查分析。调查结果显示,受访者了解数字广告的本质,如弹出式广告;电子邮件广告;社交媒体;搜索引擎优化(SEO);点击付费(PPC)作为可用的渠道。同样重要的是消费者购买行为的模式,这在很大程度上是基于严格的因素。人们还认识到,数字广告是信息丰富的。娱乐和放松,但令人难以置信的紧张。这意味着数字广告在三角洲州无处不在,但消费者并不信任数字广告,尽管它被认为是有用的。社会影响是数字广告入侵三角洲州的炒作,但这个过程远不容易受骗。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Customer Satisfaction On the Profitability of Fast Food Outlets in Akwa Metropolis of Anambra State 顾客满意度对阿南布拉州阿夸市快餐店盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2023/vol11n11225
Nkoli Augustina Chendo
The study examined the effects of customer satisfaction on the profitability of fast food industry in Akwa Metropolis of Anambra State. The specific objective is to determine the extent to which customer service affects the profitability of fast food industry in Awka metropolis. To evaluate the extent to which customer experience affects the profitability of fast food industry in Awka metropolis. To examine the extent to which product quality affects the profitability of fast food industry in Awka metropolis. The research utilized a survey research design method, a structured instrument developed by the researcher to reflect such options as strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree and strongly disagree popularly refereed as five (5) points Likert scale was used to obtain information from the respondents. The population of the study comprised of 324 employee of fast food in Akwa metropolis.297 copies of questionnaires was duly completed and returned showing 96% response rate. Research hypotheses were tested using Chi-square. Findings from the study show that Customer service has significant effect on profitability of fast food industry in Awka metropolis. Customers experience has significant effect on profitability of fast food industry in Awka metropolis. Product quality has no significant effect on profitability of fast food industry in Awka metropolis. Maintaining existing customers should be a better option than chasing for new because a customer who is satisfied will have a positive dissonance about the service and who always recommend the service to friends and family who are potential customers. Further research should be carried out in order to enhance the understanding of the concepts of service quality and customer satisfaction, how they are measured because they are very important for service organizations in terms of profitability, growth and market share.
本研究考察了顾客满意度对阿南布拉州阿夸市快餐业盈利能力的影响。具体目标是确定客户服务在多大程度上影响了Awka大都市快餐行业的盈利能力。评估顾客体验对Awka大都市快餐行业盈利能力的影响程度。考察产品质量对Awka大都市快餐行业盈利能力的影响程度。本研究采用了调查研究设计方法,这是一种由研究人员开发的结构化工具,用于反映强烈同意、同意、未决定、不同意和强烈不同意等选项,通常被称为五(5)点李克特量表,以获取受访者的信息。研究对象为阿夸市快餐店的324名员工。已填妥及交回问卷297份,回应率达96%。研究假设采用卡方检验。研究结果表明,顾客服务对Awka大都市快餐行业的盈利能力有显著影响。顾客体验对Awka大都市快餐行业的盈利能力有显著影响。产品质量对Awka大都市快餐业盈利能力的影响不显著。维持现有客户应该是比追求新客户更好的选择,因为满意的客户会对服务产生积极的不协调,并且总是将服务推荐给潜在客户的朋友和家人。进一步的研究应该进行,以提高对服务质量和客户满意度的概念的理解,他们是如何衡量的,因为他们是非常重要的服务组织在盈利能力,增长和市场份额方面。
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引用次数: 0
Celebrity Ad Campaigns: How Celebrities are leveraged by Indian Corporates 名人广告活动:印度企业如何利用名人
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2023/vol11n1111
S. Wij
This research paper delves into the role of Indian celebrities in brand endorsements and their ROI to brands. As celebrity endorsements are one of the most preferred marketing tactics of brand managers, it is important to evaluate their effect on the target consumer. Some questions like, does a celebrity face help to drive sales? Or is the brand value of a company directly proportionate to the stature of the celebrity associated with it? Or Does a popular face bring instant publicity for the brand? This research paper gathers insight from young Indians, middle-aged adults and Indian marketing experts to find out brand recognition and popularity basis its celebrity association. The paper also deep dives into the perception of the brand when the associated celebrity is surrounded by scandals and bad press.
本文探讨了印度名人在品牌代言中的作用及其对品牌的投资回报率。由于明星代言是品牌经理最喜欢的营销策略之一,因此评估其对目标消费者的影响非常重要。一些问题,比如,名人的面孔有助于推动销售吗?还是一家公司的品牌价值与与之相关的名人的地位成正比?或者一张受欢迎的面孔是否能为品牌带来即时宣传?这篇研究论文收集了印度年轻人、中年人和印度营销专家的见解,以发现其名人关联的品牌认知度和知名度。该报还深入研究了当相关名人被丑闻和负面新闻包围时,人们对该品牌的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Internal Marketing Determinants on Employee Satisfaction 内部营销决定因素对员工满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2013/vol10n67484
Nuha Hassan Elmubasher Eltayib, Azza Ali
This research aims to study the impact of internal marketing on employee satisfaction. It was conducted on several administrative levels employees from banking sector. The research also aims to find out the impact of independent variables namely, in-house training, hiring, rewards, internal communication, salaries and motivation of the organization, on the dependent variable, which is the employee satisfaction. 322 copies of the designed questionnaire were distributed to employees from various levels in Sudanese banks. However, 250 copies of the questionnaire were recovered, and this is 77.6 % of the total number of the distributed copies. The results show that the organization culture has a strong impact on the employee’s satisfaction. This variable came first among other variables, followed by the variables about incentives and rewards regarding the impact on the dependent variable employees. On the other hand, the rest of variables showed a weak impact on the dependent variable either due to lack of employee’s interest, or the lack of their awareness regarding the importance of these variables and the need to apply them in order to improve the performance of employees and increase their efficiency and effectiveness at work. Convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from various Sudanese bank customers in Khartoum; Data was analyzed using SPSS.16.
本研究旨在研究内部营销对员工满意度的影响。调查对象是银行部门的几个行政级别的雇员。研究还旨在找出自变量,即内部培训,招聘,奖励,内部沟通,薪酬和组织的动机,对因变量,即员工满意度的影响。已向苏丹各银行各级雇员分发了322份设计好的调查表。但是,回收了250份问卷,占已分发问卷总数的77.6%。结果表明,组织文化对员工满意度有很强的影响。在其他变量中,这个变量排在第一位,其次是关于激励和奖励的变量,这些变量对因变量员工的影响。另一方面,其他变量对因变量的影响较弱,要么是由于员工缺乏兴趣,要么是他们对这些变量的重要性缺乏认识,也没有意识到需要应用这些变量来提高员工的绩效,提高他们的工作效率和有效性。采用便利抽样技术收集喀土穆各苏丹银行客户的数据;数据分析采用SPSS.16软件。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Country-Of-Origin On Consumer Purchase Behaviour Among Nigerian Elites: A Study of Imported Fashion Wears 原产国对尼日利亚精英阶层消费者购买行为的影响:一项进口时尚服饰的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2013/vol10n61236
Aniebiet Etuk, Unyime Emmanuel Udonde
This study was carried out in order to assess the effect of country of origin on consumer purchase behaviour of imported fashion wears among the Nigerian elites. The determinant factors of country-of-origin that consumer considers when purchasing imported fashion wears were used as pre-determined factors in measuring consumer’s purchase behaviour. These pre-determined factors formed the independent variables for the study which were Technology Sophistication, Brand Effects and Country Image while the dependent variable was Consumer Purchase Behaviour. The population was the consumers of imported fashion wears in Uyo, the capital of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria belonging to the social class. Using Top-man formula, a sample size of 358 employees was considered for the study. A survey research design was adopted for the study. Research questions were answered using frequency, mean and standard deviation. The hypotheses stated were tested using simple linear regression model at a 5% level of significance. From the data analysis, the major findings revealed that Technology Sophistication had a significant effect on consumer purchase behaviour of imported fashion wears in Uyo, (t-statistic = 43.312 > p-value (0.000). The study revealed that Brand Effects had a significant effect on consumer purchase behaviour of imported fashion wears in Uyo, (t-statistic = 48.491> p-value (0.000). The study also revealed that Country Image had a significant effect on consumer purchase behaviour of imported fashion wears in Uyo, (t-statistic = 42.292> p-value (0.000). From the findings, In line with this, it was recommended that international companies should aim at influencing their consumer’ purchase behaviour by making their country-of-origin an important component of international marketing strategy. Foreign marketers need to ascertain the effects of their place of origin on consumers' demand for their products. Armed with this knowledge, marketers can decide whether any relevant action should be indicated.
本研究旨在评估原产国对尼日利亚精英阶层购买进口时尚服饰行为的影响。消费者在购买进口时装时考虑的原产国决定因素作为衡量消费者购买行为的预先决定因素。这些预先确定的因素构成了研究的自变量,即技术成熟度,品牌效应和国家形象,而因变量是消费者购买行为。尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州首府乌约的人口是进口时装的消费者,属于社会阶层。使用Top-man公式,本研究的样本量为358名员工。本研究采用调查研究设计。使用频率、平均值和标准差回答研究问题。采用简单线性回归模型在5%显著性水平下对所述假设进行检验。从数据分析来看,主要发现技术成熟度对Uyo消费者进口时尚服装的购买行为有显著影响(t统计量= 43.312 > p值(0.000))。研究发现,品牌效应对Uyo消费者进口时尚服饰的购买行为有显著影响(t统计量= 48.491> p值(0.000))。研究还发现,国家形象对Uyo消费者进口时尚服装的购买行为有显著影响(t统计量= 42.292> p值(0.000))。根据调查结果,有人建议国际公司应将其原产国作为国际营销战略的重要组成部分,以影响其消费者的购买行为为目标。外国市场营销者需要确定其原产地对消费者对其产品需求的影响。有了这些知识,营销人员可以决定是否应该采取任何相关的行动。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Relationship Marketing on Customer Perception of Insurance in Lagos State, Nigeria 关系营销对尼日利亚拉各斯州客户保险认知的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2013/vol10n63754
O. Oluwabiyi, O. Asikhia, T. Egwuonwu
The public perception of insurance all over the world is central to the patronage and consumption of insurance services. Notwithstanding the huge population of over 190 million people in Nigeria, the insurance premium penetration rate of 0.7% of GDP is very low in comparison with other markets around the world. While customer perception of insurance is an expression of attitude, extant studies has shown that relationship marketing is a strategic tool that can be used to influence consumer behavior. Hence, this study examine the influence of relationship marketing on customer perception of insurance in Lagos State, Nigeria. The objective is to provide possible solutions to the problem of low patronage of insurance in Lagos State, Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of study consisted of 375,000 estimated consumers of insurance service in Lagos State, Nigeria. A sample size of 1,650 consumers were drawn from selected Local Government Areas of Lagos State through non-probability sampling technique. A questionnaire titled influence of relationship marketing and customer perception of insurance was adapted and validated. 1,650 copies of the questionnaire were administered, with a response rate of 80%. The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient for the constructs ranged between 0.76 and 0.90. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (multiple linear regression analysis) statistics. The finding shows that relationship marketing has significant effect on customer perception of insurance in Lagos State, Nigeria (Adj. R2 = 0.301; F5/1306 = 113.510, p<0.05). The value of Adjusted R2 of 0.301 suggests that 30.1% of the variations in customer perception of insurance are accounted for by relationship marketing leaving 69.9% to be predicted by other factors. The study concluded that relationship marketing is a predictor of customer perception of insurance in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study recommended that Insurance companies should adopt relationship marketing as a tool to influence customer perception of insurance, through the application of customer awareness, customer trust, customer service quality, product innovation and customization, and customer satisfaction.
世界各地公众对保险的看法对保险服务的惠顾和消费至关重要。尽管尼日利亚拥有超过1.9亿的庞大人口,但与世界其他市场相比,其占GDP 0.7%的保费渗透率非常低。虽然客户对保险的感知是一种态度的表达,但现有的研究表明,关系营销是一种可以用来影响消费者行为的战略工具。因此,本研究考察关系营销对尼日利亚拉各斯州客户保险认知的影响。其目标是为尼日利亚拉各斯州保险惠顾率低的问题提供可能的解决办法。本研究采用调查研究设计。研究对象包括尼日利亚拉各斯州375,000名保险服务的估计消费者。通过非概率抽样技术从拉各斯州选定的地方政府地区抽取了1,650名消费者的样本。本文改编并验证了一份名为“关系营销对保险客户认知的影响”的调查问卷。发放了1650份问卷,回复率为80%。这些构念的Cronbach 's Alpha系数在0.76到0.90之间。数据分析采用描述性和推断性(多元线性回归分析)统计。研究发现,关系营销对尼日利亚拉各斯州的客户保险感知有显著影响(相对值R2 = 0.301;F5/1306 = 113.510, p<0.05)。调整后的R2值为0.301,表明30.1%的客户对保险感知的变化是由关系营销造成的,剩下的69.9%是由其他因素预测的。研究得出结论,关系营销是预测客户对保险的看法在拉各斯州,尼日利亚。本研究建议保险公司应将关系营销作为影响客户对保险认知的工具,通过应用客户意识、客户信任、客户服务质量、产品创新和定制以及客户满意度来影响客户对保险的认知。
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引用次数: 0
Crowdfunding and Marketing Performance of Microfinance Banks in Akwa Ibom State 阿夸伊博姆州小额信贷银行的众筹和营销绩效
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2013/vol10n6111
Ndifreke Akaninyene Eno, Unyime Emmanuel Udonde, N. Ibok
Crowdfunding has developed from being just a fundraising tool to a versatile marketing tool. Raising funds through crowdfunding has become a vital tool for start-up companies and most recently in the Microfinance banks to obtain investments they otherwise might not receive from more traditional sources such as banks, angel investors and stock markets. This adoption of crowdfunding for marketing purposes is not without its problems. Organizations would be well advised to consider not only the opportunities these platforms provide, but also their limitations, risks and the best crowdfunding platforms that will fit into their marketing objectives. In this regard, this study was carried out in order to assess the relationship between crowdfunding and marketing performance of microfinance banks in Akwa Ibom State. The researcher adopted a survey research technique in the study. The population size 16 microfinance banks within Uyo metropolis of Akwa Ibom State and a sample size of 366 employees was studied. The crowdfunding variables (independent variables) considered in the study were Equity-based Crowdfunding, Reward-based Crowdfunding and Lending-based Crowdfunding. The dependent variable was Marketing Performance. The hypotheses stated were tested using Spearman Correlation Coefficient at a 5% level of significance. From the data analysis, the major findings revealed a positive and significant relationship between Equity-based Crowdfunding and marketing performance of microfinance banks in Akwa Ibom State, (R = 0.770; P<0.05). The study revealed Reward-based Crowdfunding has having a positive and significant relationship on marketing performance of microfinance banks in Akwa Ibom State, (R = 0.855; P<0.05). The study also revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Lending-based Crowdfunding and marketing performance of microfinance banks in Akwa Ibom State, (R = 0.805; P<0.05). From the findings, it was concluded that there was a positive and significant relationship between Crowdfunding and marketing performance of microfinance banks in Akwa Ibom State. In line with this, it was recommended that companies, start-up businesses and financial institutions should adopt various crowdfunding platforms in their businesses as one of the means of raising finance for the company in order to boost their marketing performance.
众筹已经从单纯的筹款工具发展成为多功能的营销工具。通过众筹筹集资金已成为初创公司和小额信贷银行的重要工具,以获得他们可能无法从银行、天使投资者和股票市场等更传统来源获得的投资。为了营销目的而采用众筹并非没有问题。建议组织不仅要考虑这些平台提供的机会,还要考虑它们的局限性、风险以及适合其营销目标的最佳众筹平台。在这方面,本研究的目的是评估阿夸伊博姆州小额信贷银行众筹与营销绩效之间的关系。研究者在研究中采用了调查研究的方法。研究了阿夸伊博姆州Uyo大都市内16家小额信贷银行的人口规模和366名员工的样本量。本研究考虑的众筹变量(自变量)为股权众筹、奖励众筹和借贷众筹。因变量为营销绩效。使用Spearman相关系数在5%显著性水平上对所述假设进行检验。从数据分析中,主要发现发现股权众筹与阿夸伊博姆州小额信贷银行的营销绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系,(R = 0.770;P < 0.05)。研究发现,奖励型众筹与阿夸伊博姆州小额信贷银行的营销绩效存在显著的正相关关系,(R = 0.855;P < 0.05)。研究还发现,阿夸伊博姆州小额信贷银行基于借贷的众筹与营销绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系,(R = 0.805;P < 0.05)。从研究结果中得出结论,在阿夸伊博姆州,众筹与小额信贷银行的营销绩效之间存在着显著的正相关关系。因此,建议企业、初创企业和金融机构在其业务中采用各种众筹平台作为公司融资的手段之一,以提高公司的营销绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Marketing and Performance of Banks in Port Harcourt 哈科特港银行的数字营销与绩效
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2013/vol10n5110
Nordum Piabari, Hamilton Omona-a, Horsfall, Onajite Godfrey Uwhubetine, Naagba Linus Okpalap
The study examined digital marketing and performance of selected banks in Port Harcourt. A descriptive survey research design was used for the study. The study adopted structure questionnaire instrument for data collection with a judgmental sampling method targeted on three money deposit banks which include, First Bank Plc, Access Bank Plc and First City Monument Banks in Port Harcourt. The sample size was 30 and 10 respondents were selected from the three banks and the unit of analysis are customers, managers, internal control managers and general managers. Data collected were analyzed with Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) and simple regression analysis statistical tools at 0.05 percent level of significance. The result showed that there is a significant relationship between content marketing, social media marketing, etc. and customer patronage of selected banks in Port Harcourt. The study recommended among others that customer care service unit should create a friendly relationship with their customers.
该研究调查了哈科特港选定银行的数字营销和业绩。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。本研究采用结构化问卷调查法收集数据,采用判断抽样法,以哈科特港的First Bank Plc、Access Bank Plc和First City Monument banks三家货币存款银行为研究对象。样本量为30人,从三家银行中选取10名受访者,分析单位为客户、经理、内控经理和总经理。收集的数据用Pearson积差相关(PPMC)和简单回归分析统计工具进行分析,显著性水平为0.05%。结果表明,在哈科特港选定的银行中,内容营销、社交媒体营销等与客户赞助之间存在显著的关系。该研究建议客户服务单位应与客户建立友好关系。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction On Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty Among Commercial Banks Customers in Awka, Anambra State 阿南布拉州Awka商业银行客户满意度对关系营销和客户忠诚的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2013/vol10n52840
Nkemjika U. Omeje
The banking industry is one of the largest sectors dealing with individual customers directly. The success and profitability of a company is based on the number of customer base and their ability to maintain good relationship with their customers and satisfy them efficiently. Therefore, this study seeks to examine the mediating effect of customer satisfaction on relationship marketing and customer loyalty among commercial bank customers in Awka, Anambra state. Specifically, the study examined the effects of relationship marketing concepts (trust, commitment, communication and conflict handling on customer loyalty. Data was collected from 691 respondents and the hypotheses tested using macro process via SPSS version 17. The result showed that relationship marketing dimensions used in this study (trust, commitment, communication and conflict handling) has significant influence on customer loyalty. Furthermore, customers’ satisfaction has significant mediating influence on the relationship between the components of relationship marketing (trust, commitment, communication and conflict handling) and customer loyalty. It was therefore recommended that since customer satisfaction is a determinant of customer loyalty, via relationship marketing activities there is need for banks to satisfy their customers so as to encourage them to remain loyal to the bank through continuous patronage.
银行业是直接与个人客户打交道的最大行业之一。一个公司的成功和盈利能力是基于客户基础的数量和他们与客户保持良好关系的能力,并有效地满足他们。因此,本研究旨在检验客户满意度对阿南布拉州Awka商业银行客户关系营销和客户忠诚的中介作用。具体而言,本研究考察了关系营销概念(信任、承诺、沟通和冲突处理)对客户忠诚度的影响。从691名受访者中收集数据,并通过SPSS version 17使用宏观过程检验假设。结果表明,本研究使用的关系营销维度(信任、承诺、沟通和冲突处理)对顾客忠诚有显著影响。此外,顾客满意度对关系营销要素(信任、承诺、沟通和冲突处理)与顾客忠诚之间的关系具有显著的中介作用。因此,有人建议,由于客户满意度是客户忠诚度的决定因素,银行需要通过关系营销活动来满足客户,从而鼓励他们通过持续的惠顾来保持对银行的忠诚。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Covid-19 on Advertising Practice in South East, Nigeria 新冠肺炎疫情对尼日利亚东南部广告行业的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.37745/bjms.2013/vol10n51127
Japhet Amechi Agbodo
This study investigated how Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic influenced advertising practice in South East, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design and focus group discussion. A sample size of 287 was drawn from the entire population using the Taro Yamani formula. The study was anchored on the economic recovery theory and AIDA advertising model. Data were collected using structural questionnaire and focus group discussion, and were analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Findings show that COVID-19 negatively affected advertising practice in South-East Nigeria. It further recommends that advertising practitioners in South-East Nigeria should evolve more local contents approach in the packaging and dissemination of advertising messages in order to stimulate interest in advertising and overturn the negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic on advertising practice zone. Advertising practitioners and agencies in South East Nigeria should also adjust or reduce the cost of advertising to enable companies raise the level of adverting in the post-COVID-19 era.
本研究调查了冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行如何影响尼日利亚东南部的广告实践。本研究采用调查研究设计和焦点小组讨论。使用Yamani太郎公式从整个人口中抽取了287个样本。本研究以经济复苏理论和AIDA广告模型为基础。采用结构性问卷法和焦点小组讨论法收集数据,并使用SPSS 20.0版本对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,COVID-19对尼日利亚东南部的广告做法产生了负面影响。委员会还建议尼日利亚东南部的广告从业人员在广告信息的包装和传播方面采取更加本土化的做法,以激发人们对广告的兴趣,并扭转2019冠状病毒病大流行对广告从业区的负面影响。尼日利亚东南部的广告从业人员和代理商也应调整或降低广告成本,使公司能够在后covid -19时代提高广告水平。
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引用次数: 0
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British Journal of Marketing Studies
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