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TOURISM AS A MOTIVE FORCE IN PRESERVING TRADITIONAL CULTURE (CASE OF CIREUNDEU VILLAGE) 旅游业是保护传统文化的动力(以环润度村为例)
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.01.2021.27.31
A. Agoes, Hadipernata Mulyana, Apay Safari
The village community of Cireundeu has carried out its ancestral customary traditions, among others the main thing is not to eat staple food other than cassava. This unique custom has become a strong cultural attraction for different groups of people both nationally and internationally. This makes Cireundeu Village one of the cultural tourism destinations often visited by different groups of tourists. Traditional elders argued that although there was no growth of tourism there, they should continue to carry out their cultural traditions handed down from generation to generation. In the meantime, several generations in Kampung Cireundeu do not necessarily wish to continue the tradition of their ancestors. However, with the increasing growth of tourism, the Cireundeu people started to feel some benefits from tourism development. They therefore started to strive to engage in the preservation of their ancestral culture’s traditions and customs. The purpose of this study is to see onto which extent tourism can motivate the next generation of Cireundeu Village community to preserve the cultural traditions. This study uses quantitative methods to confirm a premise from previous studies. This research found that tourism has a positive and significant influence on the motivation of the people of Kampung Cireundeu in preserving their ancestral culture. This research took 100 respondences chosen specifically on adult indigenous villagers. The questionnaire uses ordinal scale asking the respondence on how strong they agree on the given statements. The statements are representing the dimensions on each variable tested in this research. This study only covers the Cireundeu village community. The aspect under study is limited to economic, social and cultural benefits of tourism. This study uses a multiple linear regression analytical method that measures how much is the influence of tourism simultaneously on the motivation of the people of Kampung Cireundeu in preserving their ancestral culture.
cirreundeu村社区沿袭了祖传的习俗传统,其中最主要的是不吃木薯以外的主食。这种独特的习俗已经成为一种强大的文化吸引力,吸引了国内外不同群体的人们。这使得cirreundeu村成为不同群体游客经常访问的文化旅游目的地之一。传统的长者认为,虽然那里的旅游业没有增长,但他们应该继续发扬他们代代相传的文化传统。与此同时,甘榜cirreundeu的几代人不一定希望继续他们祖先的传统。然而,随着旅游业的不断发展,环润都人开始感受到旅游业发展的一些好处。因此,他们开始努力参与保护其祖先文化的传统和习俗。本研究的目的是了解旅游业在多大程度上可以激励下一代cirreundeu村社区保护文化传统。本研究采用定量方法来证实前人研究的一个前提。本研究发现,旅游业对甘榜cirreunddeu族人保护其祖先文化的动机有积极而显著的影响。本研究选取了100名成年土著村民作为调查对象。问卷采用顺序量表,询问受访者对给定陈述的同意程度。这些陈述代表了本研究中测试的每个变量的维度。本研究仅涵盖cirreundeu村社区。所研究的方面仅限于旅游的经济、社会和文化效益。本研究采用多元线性回归分析方法,测量旅游业同时对甘邦cirreundeu人保护其祖先文化的动机的影响程度。
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引用次数: 1
THE DUALITY OF HESTER PRYNNE’S IMAGE: SUBVERSION AND SUBMISSION 海丝特·白兰形象的二重性:颠覆与顺从
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.01.2021.09.12
Huimin Liu
Hester Prynne is a young woman of The Scarlet Letter. She has borne a child out of wedlock and been sentenced to wear the scarlet letter A, a symbol of committing adultery for the rest of her life. She refuses to take the scarlet A as a token of outlaw. With her needlework, she struggles to subvert the original signification of the letter A and to build her new identity as an able, angelic and admirable woman. She transforms the letter A for herself outside the patriarchal signifier. However, her return to Boston, where she voluntarily wears the letter illustrates that Hester acknowledges the importance of the social order and her submission to the public. She has the rebellious spirit but it is not strong enough to overthrow the patriarchy. Hester’s dual image of subversion to submission is attributed to Hawthornes’ ambiguous attitude toward women.
海丝特·白兰是《红字》中的一个年轻女子。她生了一个非婚生子,并被判终身佩戴红字a,这是通奸的象征。她拒绝把猩红的A当作不法之徒的象征。通过她的针线活,她努力颠覆字母A的原始含义,并建立她作为一个能干、天使和令人钦佩的女人的新身份。她在父权能指之外为自己变换了字母A。然而,她回到波士顿,在那里她自愿佩戴了这封信,这表明海丝特承认社会秩序的重要性,以及她对公众的服从。她有叛逆精神,但还不足以推翻父权制。海丝特的颠覆与顺从的双重形象源于霍桑对女性的暧昧态度。
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引用次数: 2
THE CULTURAL CONNOTATION OF PRAYERS AND INNOVATIVE FORMS OF FOLK PILLOW TOP 民间枕顶祈祷的文化内涵与创新形式
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.01.2021.05.08
Xiaoxiao Du
As a kind of folk art, pillow top has rich cultural connotation and innovative vitality of expressions. By analyzing the auspicious symbolic elements of pillow top art and emotional expressions such as praying for wealth and fame, beauty and love, blessing and longevity, good fortune, and reproductive worship, this paper extracts the pattern and color matching elements suitable for innovative design to show the forms of expression. The theme of pillow top pattern is mostly auspicious symbols representing auspicious meaning, which is reflected in people’s daily life, that is, the emotional expression of blessing culture. The culture of praying for blessings continues to modern times and has permeated people’s daily life. Pillow top art can seek innovative forms of expression with the help of its rich emotional language and auspicious symbolic elements, and with reference to the successful cases of Taiwan’s cultural and creative products.
枕顶作为一种民间艺术,具有丰富的文化内涵和创新的表现活力。本文通过分析枕顶艺术中吉祥的象征元素和祈福求名利、求美求爱、祈福求寿、求好运、求生殖等情感表达,提炼出适合创新设计的图案和配色元素来表现表现形式。枕顶图案的主题多为代表吉祥寓意的吉祥符号,体现在人们的日常生活中,即祈福文化的情感表达。祈福文化一直延续到现代,并渗透到人们的日常生活中。枕顶艺术可以借助其丰富的情感语言和吉祥的象征元素,借鉴台湾文创产品的成功案例,寻求创新的表现形式。
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引用次数: 0
STUDIES ON PERSONA OF THE THREE PROTAGONISTS IN REBECCA 《丽贝卡》中三位主人公的人格特征研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.01.2021.37.42
Libing Li
Rebecca, written by Daphne du Maurier, the well-known British female writer in 20th century, is a masterpiece suffused with suspense and mystery. Since its publication in 1938, it had caused quite a sensation among readers and became an instant best seller that had never gone out of print. In the existing studies of the novel, most scholars laid their emphasis on character analysis, feminism criticism, narratology, gothic writing and psychoanalysis. However, the analysis of the personality of the Protagonist from Carl Jung’s Archetypal theory is rarely seen, moreover, no one has yet made a comprehensive study of the persona of three protagonists under Jung’s persona theory. By analyzing the persona of both the male protagonist, Maxim, and the two female protagonists, Rebecca and “I”, and exploring reasons resulting in their imbalanced persona, hopefully this paper could render a new approach to reveal the theme of the novel and interpret Daphne du Maurier’s dilemma in her bisexuality. In this paper, three parts are presented. The first part initially makes a survey of previous studies on the novel both at home and abroad, and then introduces Carl Jung’s persona theory. The second analyzes the three protagonists’ persona in detail: Maxim’s overdeveloped person, the nameless narrator’s underdeveloped persona and Rebecca’s well-balanced person; the last part explores reasons resulting in their different personas, mainly from two perspectives: the social background and Daphne du Maurier’s ambivalence about her bisexuality.
20世纪英国著名女作家达芙妮·杜穆里埃的《丽贝卡》是一部充满悬念和神秘色彩的杰作。自1938年出版以来,它在读者中引起了相当大的轰动,并立即成为畅销书,从未绝版。在对小说的现有研究中,大多数学者将重点放在人物分析、女性主义批评、叙事学、哥特写作和精神分析等方面。然而,从荣格的原型理论对主人公人格的分析很少,更没有人在荣格的人格理论下对三个主人公的人格进行全面的研究。本文通过对男主人公马克西姆和女主人公丽贝卡和“我”的人格分析,探讨导致她们人格失衡的原因,希望能为揭示小说主题和解读达芙妮·杜穆里埃的双性恋困境提供新的途径。本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分首先对国内外对小说的研究进行了综述,然后介绍了荣格的人格理论。第二部分详细分析了三位主人公的人格特征:马克西姆的过度发展人格、无名叙述者的不发达人格和丽贝卡的平衡人格;最后一部分主要从社会背景和达芙妮·杜穆里埃对自己双性恋的矛盾心理两个方面探讨造成她们不同角色的原因。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: THE MODERATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS 真实领导对组织公民行为的影响:组织政治的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.01.2021.13.26
Mary Kuranchie, Ampofo Isaac Atta Junior
Leaders are systems’ fundamental piece and the effect factor for the forces impacted by the system. For this reason, the current study sought to investigate the effect of authentic leadership on organisational citizenship behaviour. It also examined the moderating role of organizational politics in the context of Ghana. The population for the study was teaching and non-teaching staff at the University of Education Winneba in Ghana. There were 237 samples. Data were obtained using the questionnaire. The research design used for the study was quantitative research with a descriptive study and this study has been used for explanatory purposes. The quantitative tool the researcher used to analyse data was Microsoft Excel, Amos, Process Macro, and statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 21). Findings revealed that authentic leadership had insignificant impact on organizational citizenship behaviour. Results also showed a positive but insignificant moderating role of organizational politics on the relationship between authentic leadership and organizational citizenship behaviour. The study recommended that institutions and businesses should not take note of authentic leadership to influence employees’ behaviours and should not consider organizational politics in addressing the decrease in employees’ behaviour.
领导者是系统的基本组成部分,是受系统影响的力量的影响因素。因此,本研究试图调查真实领导对组织公民行为的影响。它还审查了组织政治在加纳情况下的调节作用。研究对象是加纳温内巴教育大学的教职员工和非教职员工。共有237个样本。通过问卷调查获得数据。本研究使用的研究设计是定量研究与描述性研究,本研究已用于解释目的。研究人员用于分析数据的定量工具是Microsoft Excel, Amos, Process Macro和社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 21)。研究发现,真实型领导对组织公民行为的影响不显著。结果还显示,组织政治对真实领导与组织公民行为之间的关系具有正向但不显著的调节作用。该研究建议,机构和企业不应该注意真正的领导来影响员工的行为,也不应该在解决员工行为减少的问题时考虑组织政治。
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引用次数: 1
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS ON PERSON DEIXIS IN THE QUEEN’S CHRISTMAS BROADCAST 2019 2019年女王圣诞致辞中人称指示语的语用分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.01.2021.01.04
Lu Liu
Christmas is the most important festival in the west, and the British Queen Elizabeth II makes a speech on this day every year to celebrate with the people. The Christmas speech every year involves annual domestic and international events, it is a rare opportunity for the Britiish Queen to express personal opinions and attitudes. Based on the person deixis of the Queen’s Christmas Speech in 2019, this paper intends to analyze the use of person deixis in the corpus and the pragmatic information they convey from the perspective of pragmatics, so as to further understand the pragmatic functions of person deixis. The appropriate use of person deixis in the Queen’s Christmas speeches can effectively highlight the main theme of the Christmas speeches, also achieve the purpose of blessing and appealing to the masses.
圣诞节是西方最重要的节日,英国女王伊丽莎白二世每年在这一天发表演讲,与人民一起庆祝。每年的圣诞演讲都涉及到一年一度的国内和国际大事,这是英国女王表达个人观点和态度的难得机会。本文拟以2019年英国女王圣诞演讲中的人称指示语为基础,从语用学的角度分析人称指示语在语料库中的运用及其所传达的语用信息,从而进一步理解人称指示语的语用功能。在女王圣诞致辞中适当使用人称指示语,可以有效地突出圣诞致辞的主题,也达到祝福和吸引群众的目的。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF THE WESTERN ART FORM BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 基于人工智能的西方艺术形式的应用
Pub Date : 2020-07-17 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.01.2020.16.17
Aguilar Filomeno
The western artistic school understands the world through its form of expression, images creation from the consciousness which induces illusion, deal with concretion through decomposition, synthesis, overlap, art cross thinking.it reflects subconscious progress; The art school evolution from classical to modern, based on the objectives, from concretion ,impression to abstract art expression, artificial intelligence deepen the objective, scientific, rational and artistic exploration, less considering the unity of formation and content of the art in exploring the breakthrough, but the transcendence mechanism itself will continuing to research in the art field because of art nature, It will prompts the rationalization of western art in convergence and development constantly.
西方艺术学派通过表现形式来认识世界,通过产生幻觉的意识来创造形象,通过分解、合成、重叠、艺术交叉思维来处理具象。它反映了潜意识的进步;艺术流派从古典到现代的演变,以目标为基础,从具象、印象到抽象的艺术表现,人工智能加深了对客观、科学、理性和艺术的探索,较少考虑艺术在探索中形成与内容的统一性的突破,但超越机制本身会因为艺术的本质而在艺术领域继续研究;它将促使西方艺术在融合与发展中不断理性化。
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引用次数: 5
A RESEARCH ON THE PRESENT SITUATION OF SPIRITUAL BELIEF OF POSTGRADUATE 研究生精神信仰现状研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.01.2020.05.07
Liu Chuanlei, Jing Huilan, Y. Meng
The thesis discusses the spiritual belief of Chinese Postgraduate. By means of the questionnaires filled by 500 Postgraduate, we yielded the following: (1) social belief ranked the first, pragmatistic belief the second and supernatural belief the last: (2) ethno-cism, life worship, family go after and political belief ranked the first: religion, deity worship and money worship ranked the last.
本文探讨了我国研究生的精神信仰。通过对500名研究生的问卷调查,我们发现:(1)社会信仰排名第一,实用主义信仰排名第二,超自然信仰排名最后;(2)民族主义、生命崇拜、家庭崇拜和政治信仰排名第一,宗教、神崇拜和金钱崇拜排名最后。
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引用次数: 1
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BULLYING OR PEER VICTIMIZATION AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS AMONG ADOLESCENTS 青少年恃强凌弱或同伴受害与精神病理症状的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.02.2022.31.33
Syed Faraz Ali, Aqeel Khan
Bullying or peer victimization is a topic for concern among teenagers and youth of society. It is a common type of interpersonal aggression and usually occurs in many forms, patterns, have several consequences either physical or psychological. Bullying behavior is a severe issue and has short-term as well as long-term impact on individual. However, teenagers who are victimized by the perpetrators may develop the psychopathological symptoms and mental health problems, such as, distress, depression, anxiety, social isolation, etc, which also have some serious effects in later life or adulthood and sometimes leads to suicidal ideation. Therefore, this conceptual paper is aimed to explore the relevant studies about the issues of bullying or peer victimization and its association with psychopathology symptoms among adolescents and children. And also observe what it has impact on later life of individual. Furthermore, this paper also intends to explore about the relevant prevention policies and concern of bullying in society.
欺凌或同伴受害是青少年和社会青年关注的话题。这是一种常见的人际攻击类型,通常以多种形式和模式发生,有几种生理或心理上的后果。欺凌行为是一个严重的问题,对个人有短期和长期的影响。然而,受害的青少年可能会出现精神病理症状和心理健康问题,如痛苦、抑郁、焦虑、社会孤立等,这些症状在以后的生活或成年期也会产生一些严重影响,有时会导致自杀念头。因此,本研究旨在探讨青少年和儿童欺凌或同伴伤害问题及其与精神病理症状的关系的相关研究。并观察它对个人晚年生活的影响。此外,本文还试图探讨社会上对欺凌行为的相关预防政策和关注。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE IN INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION: A CASE STUDY OF BAYANNUR CITY 内蒙古自治区语言景观分析——以巴彦淖尔市为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/ccsj.02.2022.39.43
Lu Yu, Huang Cai
As the main carrier of information, language signs can be seen everywhere in public, such as various shop signs, guideboards, warning signs, billboards and posters. However, people rarely pay attention to them and the meaning they embody. Linguistic landscape is one of the hot topics in sociolinguistics and applied linguistics. Therefore, based on the research framework of Rosenbaum’s investigation of Keren Kayemet Street in Jerusalem, Israel, this paper intends to investigate the linguistic landscape of public signs in Bayannur City of Inner Mongolia, in order to understand the language use in the linguistic landscape of Bayannur City. In addition, relevant empirical data can provide some reference for the language planning and language policies of the City language Commission and government departments.
语言标志作为信息的主要载体,在公共场所随处可见,如各种店铺招牌、路牌、警示牌、广告牌、海报等。然而,人们很少关注它们以及它们所体现的意义。语言景观是社会语言学和应用语言学研究的热点之一。因此,本文拟基于Rosenbaum对以色列耶路撒冷Keren Kayemet街调查的研究框架,对内蒙古巴彦淖尔市公共标志的语言景观进行调查,以了解巴彦淖尔市语言景观中的语言使用情况。此外,相关的实证数据可以为市语言工作委员会和政府部门的语言规划和语言政策提供一定的参考。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Cultural Communication and Socialization Journal
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