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Proceedings of the Proceedings of The 1st Workshop Multimedia Education, Learning, Assessment and its Implementation in Game and Gamification, Medan Indonesia, 26th January 2019, WOMELA-GG最新文献

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Spending and Saving Behavior Towards the 2019 Indonesia Presidential Election 2019年印尼总统大选的支出和储蓄行为
D. Tamara, M. Lingga, D. Rosmiaty
This paper investigates the spending and saving behavior towards the next presidential election. Specifically, this paper discusses about spending and saving behavior of Gen Y in Indoensia. The research adopted a quantitative approach through a survey method with sample of Gen Y in Jakarta. This study reveals that the Presidential Election is an important political event and they are optimistic about the process and results of the 2019 Presidential Election based on 2014 Presidential Election. However, the next presidential election is not significantly impact spending and saving behavior of the Gen Y. The reason is because the price of goods are still reasonable. Prices and promotions are the dominant factors for making decisions on purchases. They will save more because they think saving is very important, especially to manage unexpected potential risks.
本文调查了下届总统选举的消费和储蓄行为。具体来说,本文讨论了印尼Y世代的消费和储蓄行为。本研究采用定量方法,以雅加达Y世代为样本进行调查。本研究显示,总统选举是一项重要的政治事件,他们在2014年总统选举的基础上对2019年总统选举的过程和结果持乐观态度。但是,下届总统选举并不会对y一代的消费和储蓄行为产生明显影响,原因是商品价格仍然合理。价格和促销是决定购买的主要因素。他们会储蓄更多,因为他们认为储蓄是非常重要的,特别是为了管理意外的潜在风险。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Interactive Electronic Book Based Mathematics Teaching Materials on Cube and Cuboid in Junior High Schools 开发基于互动电子书的初中立方体和长方体数学教材
S. Suwarno, O. Sumintra, N. Murnaka, S. Arifin
This research is motivated by the students’ difficulties in imagining the building of three-dimensional space of cubes and cuboids especially when imagining the diagonal of space and the diagonal plane. Based on these problems researchers conducted research aimed at developing electronic book (e-book) based mathematics teaching materials on cube material and cuboids for the eighth grade of junior high school. E-book based mathematics teaching materials made by utilizing Adobe Acrobat Pro applicationis a document format in PDF form that can be inserted three-dimensional images and video. This research is a development by modifying the model of Thiagarajan (1974), comprising the steps of define, the design stage and develop stage. The subjects of the trial were the 8th grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Pagedangan. From the results of testingan e-book based mathematics teaching materials by the four validation experts, an average score of 4.42 was obtained from a maximum score of 5.00 with a very good category. From the results of the trial of e-book teaching materials by students obtained an average score of 4.06 from a maximum score of 5.00 with a good category. Overall, the interactive electronic books based on mathematics teaching materials are suitable to be used in learning cube and cuboid material.
这项研究的动机是,学生在想象构建立方体和长方体的三维空间时遇到困难,特别是在想象空间的对角线和对角线平面时。基于这些问题,研究人员开展了旨在为初中八年级学生开发基于电子书(e-book)的立方体材料和长方体数学教材的研究。利用 Adobe Acrobat Pro 应用程序制作的基于电子书的数学教材是一种 PDF 格式的文档,可以插入三维图像和视频。本研究是对 Thiagarajan(1974 年)的模型进行修改后的发展,包括定义、设计阶段和开发阶段等步骤。试验对象是 SMP Negeri 2 Pagedangan 的八年级学生。从四位验证专家对电子书数学教材的测试结果来看,平均分为 4.42 分,最高分为 5.00 分,属于非常好的类别。从学生试用电子书教材的结果来看,平均得分为 4.06 分,最高得分为 5.00 分,属于良好类。总的来说,基于数学教材的交互式电子书适合用于学习正方体和长方体材料。
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引用次数: 1
International Fund on Child Protection and Roles of Local Government 保护儿童和地方政府作用国际基金
N. Sirait, Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Convention on the right of the child (CRC) states the obligations of state party in article 4 which provides opportunities for state party such as Indonesia to have international cooperation. This paper figures out research results which conducted for 8 months in the Sumatera Utara province. The objective of the study was to determine the role of local government in the context of international fund for child protection program. There are three proposed questions concerning program, funding, and supervision including monitoring. In depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) involved local governments (OPDs) and agency for regional development (BAPPEDA). The study obtained information as follow: (a) Child protection programs performed by local government in collaboration with CSOs; (b) lack of international fund for Child protection managed by local government; and (c) supervision and monitoring are conducted internally or by up level of OPD. As recommendation, the local government needs to collaborate further with local CSOs in child protection including the program which supported by international fund(s).
《儿童权利公约》第4条规定了缔约国的义务,为印度尼西亚等缔约国提供了开展国际合作的机会。本文在苏门答腊省进行了为期8个月的研究,得出了研究结果。本研究的目的是确定地方政府在国际儿童保护基金方案中的作用。关于项目、资金和监督(包括监测),提出了三个问题。深入访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD)涉及地方政府(OPDs)和区域发展机构(BAPPEDA)。这项研究获得的资料如下:(a)地方政府与民间社会组织合作执行的儿童保护方案;(b)缺乏由地方政府管理的儿童保护国际基金;(c)内部或由OPD的上级进行监督和监测。作为建议,地方政府需要与当地民间社会组织在儿童保护方面进一步合作,包括国际基金支持的项目。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Innovation Capability to Promote Business Performance Through Successful Strategy Execution: from Middle Managers’ Perspective 创新能力通过成功的战略执行促进企业绩效的作用:来自中层管理者的视角
F. Alamsjah
The purpose of this study is to examine the role of innovation capability to promote business performance through successful strategy execution, specially from middle managers’ perspective in Indonesia by testing a hypothesized model. A quantitative survey was conducted with 500 ‘middle managers’ in Indonesia in 2016, through the questionnaire with simple random sampling and the hypothesis were tested with SEM analysis. The results showed that creative leadership affects the organization’s performance, especially for financial performance. Creative leadership has positive and significance impact towards innovation capability and successful strategic execution that leads into positive results on financial performance. However, the interesting result has been discovered when creative leadership and innovation capability does not has direct and significance effect on financial performance. The findings suggest that to give an immediate result to financial performance in a creative industry, creative leadership will lead the innovation capability that will be impactful on successful strategic execution that will give indirect effect on financial performance; while the innovation capability will not have direct impact on financial performance. To conclude a creative leadership and innovation capability will not have direct effect to financial performance, but both variables need successful strategic execution to give effect to financial performance.
本研究的目的是检验创新能力通过成功的战略执行促进企业绩效的作用,特别是从印度尼西亚中层管理人员的角度,通过测试一个假设模型。2016年对印度尼西亚500名“中层管理人员”进行了定量调查,采用简单随机抽样的调查问卷,并用SEM分析对假设进行检验。结果表明,创造性领导影响组织的绩效,尤其是财务绩效。创造性领导对创新能力和成功的战略执行具有积极和显著的影响,从而对财务绩效产生积极的影响。然而,当创造性领导和创新能力对财务绩效没有直接和显著的影响时,我们发现了一个有趣的结果。研究结果表明,创意领导力将引领创新能力,创新能力将影响成功的战略执行,并间接影响财务绩效,从而对创意产业的财务绩效产生直接影响;而创新能力不会对财务绩效产生直接影响。综上所述,创造性领导和创新能力不会对财务绩效产生直接影响,但这两个变量都需要成功的战略执行才能对财务绩效产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Equality Before the Law for Male and Female Worker at PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (PTPN III) Perkebunan Nusantara III工厂男女工人在法律面前平等(PTPN III)
C. Angin, B. Nasution
This study discusses the equality before the law for male and female worker at PTPN III. Ideally, human relation must be established without discrimination. This study focuses on finding out the causes of why PTPN III did not apply equality before the law to male and female workers. This is a normative legal research using a normative juridical method. There is an imbalance of the human relation among the workers since the company does not apply the principle of equality before the law. In the context of remuneration, the provisions of Article 44 Paragraph (1) and (4) of the Collective Labor Agreement for the year of 20162017 between PTPN III and the Worker Union of PTPN III (CLA) contain a discrimination against women workers. Legal protection for women workers from discrimination has been regulated in the 1945 Constitution, various laws and regulations, and ILO conventions. In conclusion, discrimination of workers is contrary to the human rights. The CLA should immediately be revised to achieve the equality before the law for male and female workers.
本研究探讨PTPN三厂男女员工在法律面前的平等。理想情况下,人际关系必须建立在没有歧视的基础上。本研究的重点是找出PTPN III没有将法律面前平等适用于男女工人的原因。这是一项运用规范法学方法的规范法学研究。由于公司没有实行法律面前人人平等的原则,员工之间的人际关系不平衡。在薪酬方面,PTPN III与PTPN III工会(CLA)之间的2016 - 2017年度集体劳动协议第44条第(1)款和(4)款的规定包含对女工的歧视。1945年《宪法》、各种法律和条例以及劳工组织公约都规定了保护女工不受歧视的法律。总之,歧视工人是违反人权的。应立即修订劳工法,实现男女工人在法律面前平等。
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引用次数: 0
The Agricultural Extension Services to Stock Farmers through Utilizing The Probio_Fm in Improving The Productivity of Beef Cattle in Central Bangka, Indonesia 利用益生菌fm提高印尼邦加中部肉牛生产力,为畜牧农民提供农业推广服务
R. Astuti, F. Manin, A. Adriani, N. Bahtera, C. Adawiyah
The income of stock farmers relies on the beef cattle farming. However, the practice is still far from the ideal. The extension is crucial to be implemented to tackle the issue. The aim of the extension for the farmer group in Bangka Tengah Regency is to introduce the product called as probio_FM as well as to educate them on its benefit and how to use it properly. Three steps were implemented on the extension: transferring knowledge, assisting the application of probio_FM in making animal feed and evaluating the result of application of animal feed. The method of the extension were delivering lecture, having discussion and showing how to use it. The result showed that most of stock farmers had a positive attitude towards the provided extension. Furthermore, the study found that the majority of the stock farmers received a well-explained direction of using the probio_FM. The willingness to use the probio_FM considered as high. The study also found that the feeding implementation positively impacted increasing appetite, gaining weight, reducing urine and feces odors, and extending the expiration of raw material of animal feed. It concludes that the introduction of the probio_FM to the stock farmers is able to raise the awareness and improve skills of stock farmers in utilizing local livestock feed and producing the fermented feed. Its use is able to improve the level of feed digestibility, livestock condition and cage environment, feeding management and reducing feed costs.
养牛户的收入依赖于肉牛养殖。然而,实践离理想还很遥远。为了解决这个问题,延期是至关重要的。Bangka Tengah reggency的农民群体推广的目的是介绍名为probio_FM的产品,并教育他们如何正确使用它的好处。推广工作分为三个步骤:传授知识、协助益生菌fm在动物饲料中的应用、评估动物饲料的应用效果。扩展的方法主要有讲座、讨论和演示。结果表明,大多数家畜养殖户对提供的推广持积极态度。此外,研究发现,大多数家畜养殖户都得到了良好的益生菌fm使用指导。使用益生菌的意愿被认为是高的。研究还发现,饲养实施对增加食欲、增加体重、减少尿液和粪便气味、延长动物饲料原料有效期有积极的影响。综上所述,在畜牧养殖户中引入益生菌调剂能够提高畜牧养殖户利用当地牲畜饲料和生产发酵饲料的意识和技能。它的使用能够提高饲料消化率水平,改善家畜状况和笼内环境,改善饲养管理,降低饲料成本。
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引用次数: 5
SWOT Analysis for Business Strategies : A Case of Azka Syahrani in Muslim Fashion Industry 企业战略的SWOT分析——以穆斯林服装行业的Azka Syahrani为例
A. Fauzi, U. Cariawan
Small and Medium Micro Enterprises effects significantly in economic growth in Indonesia due to the large market potential. Small and medium-sized enterprise have ability to move and decide quicky, according to that, small and mediumsized enterprises need to recognize the strategy to maintain their sustainability. This study aims to understand the business strategy of AzkaSyahrani by using SWOT analysis. The SWOT matrix was used to determine the actions of AzkaSyahrani to attain market share in Indonesia and also to understand and analyze the business environment. SWOT reveals critical factors that if addressed properly, can be necessary to the development of a strategic plan. SWOT is used to know external and internal factor for Muslim fashion industry. The analysis of the external environment in the development of muslim fashion industry aims to evaluate trends and events that are beyond the control of crafters/entrepreneurs, like rapid growing of social media as a marketing tools and focuses on determining key factors that become opportunities and challenges for AzkaSyahran while the analysis of internal environment of the muslim fashion industry is used to determine the ability of artisans in developing the business such that that it can move forward. It also can be used developing a sustainable competitive advantage; identifying opportunities and threats; and providing opportunities for productive co-operation with other companies. In additon this conducted with qualitiative method and an in-depth interview with the owner of the Azka Syahrani. The research corroborobates that the AzkaSyahrani conducts their business in a way that consumer consider its products as a way to represent themselves.
由于市场潜力巨大,中小微企业在印尼经济增长中发挥着重要作用。中小企业具有快速的行动能力和决策能力,因此,中小企业需要认识到维持其可持续性的战略。本研究旨在通过SWOT分析来了解AzkaSyahrani公司的经营战略。SWOT矩阵用于确定AzkaSyahrani在印度尼西亚获得市场份额的行动,并了解和分析商业环境。SWOT揭示了关键因素,如果处理得当,可以是必要的发展战略计划。运用SWOT分析法了解穆斯林时尚产业的外部因素和内部因素。穆斯林时尚产业发展的外部环境分析旨在评估工匠/企业家无法控制的趋势和事件;比如快速增长的社交媒体作为一种营销工具,并专注于确定成为AzkaSyahran机遇和挑战的关键因素,同时分析穆斯林时尚产业的内部环境,以确定工匠发展业务的能力,使其能够向前发展。它也可以用来发展可持续的竞争优势;识别机会和威胁;并提供机会与其他公司进行富有成效的合作。此外,还采用了定性方法并对Azka Syahrani的所有者进行了深入采访。研究证实,AzkaSyahrani的经营方式让消费者认为其产品是代表自己的一种方式。
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引用次数: 2
Theoretical Study in Interior Design-Based Online Game Which Raised The Concept of Edutainment in Common Society 基于室内设计的网络游戏在普通社会提出寓教于乐概念的理论研究
G. Hartanti, I. Rachmayanti
Time flies so fast, as it is characterized by the development of technology in various aspects of life. One of the influences seen in the games sector that raised up in the community is shifting from traditional games to a technology-based games that we know as online gaming. Supported by advanced technology, people's lives are made easier and more affordable in communicating especially in internet access. This is also what makes the development of online games more vibrant in the lives of people, especially the younger generation. Online games have a variety of themes. This study will discuss online games based on interior design. It is expected that with this research, it can be seen the suitability of interior design theories on interior-based online game that raised the concept of edutainment in the common society. By knowing the positive and negative impacts that exist, it is expected in the future that this research can help improving the aspects that need to be considered in interior design based online games. Furthermore, it also can provide a positive impact and reduce the negative impact for its users that will increase the understanding of common society towards general design in overall and interior design theory in particular.
时间过得真快,因为它的特点是科技在生活的各个方面的发展。游戏领域的影响之一是从传统游戏转向基于技术的游戏,即我们所知的在线游戏。在先进技术的支持下,人们的生活变得更容易、更实惠,尤其是在互联网接入方面。这也使得网络游戏的发展在人们的生活中更加活跃,尤其是年轻一代。网络游戏有各种各样的主题。本研究将讨论基于室内设计的网络游戏。期望通过本研究,可以看到室内设计理论在普通社会提出寓教于乐概念的室内网络游戏中的适用性。通过了解存在的积极和消极影响,预计未来这项研究可以帮助改善室内设计中基于网络游戏需要考虑的方面。此外,它还可以为用户提供积极的影响,减少负面影响,这将增加普通社会对总体设计的理解,特别是室内设计理论。
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引用次数: 0
Online Dispute Resolution as Future Dispute Settlement in Indonesia 网上争议解决是印尼未来的争议解决方式
S. Yuniarti
As part of sustainable development, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) gives citizen more legal access than court system. Using the information technology, Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) raised as a variant of ADR. ODR is believed as a system that resolve dispute effectively, efficiently, and able to resolve cross-border dispute. In the beginning of its development, the ODR was identical to resolving disputes between consumer and business actor. However, in many countries, ODR is applied to other types of dispute. In accordance with achieve sustainable development goals on peace, justice and strong community, Indonesia needs to aknowledge ODR on Indonesia legal system. This paper is normative legal research that found ODR has not covered by a specific regulation. However, ODR has been applied to resolve the dispute in Indonesia. Therefore, to provide a legal certanity, Indonesia needs to set up both ODR regulation and system.
作为可持续发展的一部分,替代性争议解决(ADR)为公民提供了比法院系统更多的法律途径。在线争议解决(Online Dispute Resolution, ODR)是利用信息技术,作为ADR的一种变体而提出的。ODR被认为是一种有效、高效地解决纠纷的制度,能够解决跨境纠纷。在其发展之初,ODR等同于解决消费者和业务参与者之间的争议。但是,在许多国家,解决争端的办法适用于其他类型的争端。为了实现关于和平、正义和强大社区的可持续发展目标,印度尼西亚需要了解印度尼西亚法律制度。本文是规范性的法律研究,发现ODR并没有被具体的法规所涵盖。然而,ODR已被应用于解决印度尼西亚的争端。因此,为了提供法律上的确定性,印尼需要建立ODR监管和制度。
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引用次数: 1
Strengthening Visual Media Literacy in the Discovery of Style and Creativity in Packaging Design for Chips 在芯片包装设计中发现风格与创意,强化视觉媒介素养
W. Murwonugroho
Chips are traditional Indonesian food. These snacks are made from cassava, tempeh or fruits. Some small industrial centers make chips a staple of livelihood. Small industries must compete with modern industries. However, due to the existence of traditional markets, mini markets, and grocery stalls, the chips industry continues to survive. Packaging design has a role to attract buyers. The combination of illustrations, photos, typography, color, and shape of the packaging sometimes fails to attract the desire of buyers to try certain chips. This study aims to find out which packaging has high attractiveness. The research method used is a qualitative analysis method based on social construction theory consisting of stages: 1). objectification; 2). internalization; and 3). externalization. The results of the study show that packaging that is more desirable to consumers is: 1). The concept of eastern cultural philosophy, objectified with graphic ornament area icons. 2). Consumer interpretation is built when repeated packaging illustrations are set or seen when consumers consume these foods; 3). There are social context narratives that are discourse and deliberately disseminated through social media. These three findings are the basis for packaging design that is creative and has selling value. Strengthening the deepening of visual media literacy in the internet world makes the solution at every stage of the packaging design process to truly understand the packaging trend.
薯片是印尼的传统食物。这些零食是由木薯、豆豉或水果制成的。一些小的工业中心把薯条作为主要的生计。小工业必须与现代工业竞争。然而,由于传统市场、迷你市场和杂货店摊位的存在,薯条行业继续生存下去。包装设计具有吸引购买者的作用。包装上的插图、照片、排版、颜色和形状的组合有时无法吸引买家尝试某些芯片的欲望。本研究旨在找出哪些包装具有较高的吸引力。本文采用的研究方法是基于社会建构理论的定性分析方法,分为以下几个阶段:1)客观化;2)内部化;3)外化。研究结果表明,消费者更希望的包装是:1)东方文化哲学的概念,用图形点缀区域图标进行物化。2)消费者解读是在消费者消费这些食品时设置或看到重复的包装插图;3)有一种社会语境叙事是话语,是通过社交媒体故意传播的。这三个发现是基础的包装设计是创造性的和有销售价值。在网络世界中加强视觉媒体素养的深化,使得解决方案在包装设计过程的各个阶段都能真正理解包装的趋势。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the Proceedings of The 1st Workshop Multimedia Education, Learning, Assessment and its Implementation in Game and Gamification, Medan Indonesia, 26th January 2019, WOMELA-GG
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