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2014 IEEE REGION 10 SYMPOSIUM最新文献

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Blind identification of source mobile devices using VoIP calls 盲识别源移动设备使用VoIP呼叫
Pub Date : 2014-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6863082
Mehdi Jahanirad, A. W. A. Abdul Wahab, N. B. Anuar, Mohd Yamani Idna Idris, M. N. Ayub
Sources such as speakers and environments from different communication devices produce signal variations that result in interference generated by different communication devices. Despite these convolutions, signal variations produced by different mobile devices leave intrinsic fingerprints on recorded calls, thus allowing the tracking of the models and brands of engaged mobile devices. This study aims to investigate the use of recorded Voice over Internet Protocol calls in the blind identification of source mobile devices. The proposed scheme employs a combination of entropy and mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients to extract the intrinsic features of mobile devices and analyzes these features with a multi-class support vector machine classifier. The experimental results lead to an accurate identification of 10 source mobile devices with an average accuracy of 99.72%.
来自不同通信设备的扬声器和环境等源产生的信号变化导致不同通信设备产生的干扰。尽管存在这些卷积,但不同移动设备产生的信号变化会在通话记录上留下固有的指纹,从而可以跟踪所使用移动设备的型号和品牌。本研究旨在探讨在盲识别源移动设备中使用记录的互联网协议语音呼叫。该方案采用熵和梅尔频率倒谱系数相结合的方法提取移动设备的内在特征,并使用多类支持向量机分类器对这些特征进行分析。实验结果表明,对10种源移动设备进行了准确的识别,平均准确率为99.72%。
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引用次数: 6
Enhanced mobile lightweight medium access control protocol for multi-hop wireless sensor network 多跳无线传感器网络的增强型移动轻量级介质访问控制协议
Pub Date : 2014-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6863010
Amina Ahmed Mohamed, T. Wan
Transmission of one data packet from one node to another without collision is considered as the main task in MAC protocols, although single node transmission is easy compared to many nodes (multi-hop). EML-MAC, is a new TDMA based Medium Access Control MAC protocol, which is designed for general WSN applications to improve the energy efficiency, the main objective of this study is to enhance the existing work of EML-MAC in terms of energy consumption within the multi-hop wireless sensor network. A clustering algorithm, GANG, is used to address this issue. The proposed MAC protocol is further divided into contention based intra-cluster communications, and EML-MAC slot-based inter-cluster communication phases. The trade-offs between energy consumption and time synchronization in a multi-hop environment is controlled and the network life time is increased in EML-MAC GANG protocol.
将一个数据包从一个节点无冲突地传输到另一个节点被认为是MAC协议的主要任务,尽管与多节点(多跳)相比,单节点传输更容易。EML-MAC是一种新的基于TDMA的介质访问控制MAC协议,它是为一般WSN应用而设计的,以提高能效,本研究的主要目的是在多跳无线传感器网络中提高EML-MAC现有工作在能耗方面的性能。聚类算法GANG被用来解决这个问题。提出的MAC协议进一步分为基于争用的集群内通信和基于EML-MAC插槽的集群间通信两个阶段。EML-MAC GANG协议控制了多跳环境中能量消耗和时间同步之间的权衡,提高了网络生存时间。
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引用次数: 0
On the validity of Gaussian approximations to exact test statistics of energy detector based spectrum sensing for cognitive radios 高斯近似对认知无线电基于能量探测器的频谱感知精确测试统计量的有效性研究
Pub Date : 2014-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6863041
Raza Umar, Mohamed Deriche, A. Sheikh
Cognitive radio is an emerging technology which offers dynamic and opportunistic access to under utilized spectrum resources. Energy detection is the dominantly used spectrum sensing approach owing to its low computational complexity and ability to identify spectrum holes without requiring a priori knowledge of primary transmission characteristics. In this paper, we discuss the challenges in using the Gaussian approximation to the exact test statistics of energy detector. More importantly, we present an in depth analysis on the validity of the Gaussian approximation under practical sensing scenarios. Specifically, in addition to the number of observed samples, the roles of signal to noise ratio and performance constraints in terms of required probability of detection or allowed false-alarm rate are highlighted when the Gaussian approximation is used instead of the exact test statistics.
认知无线电是一项新兴技术,它为未充分利用的频谱资源提供动态和机会性访问。由于能量检测计算复杂度低,且无需先验地了解主要传输特性即可识别频谱空洞,因此是目前应用最广泛的频谱感知方法。在本文中,我们讨论了使用高斯近似来精确测量能量检测器的测试统计量所面临的挑战。更重要的是,我们对高斯近似在实际传感场景下的有效性进行了深入分析。具体来说,当使用高斯近似代替精确的检验统计量时,除了观察到的样本数量外,信噪比的作用以及在所需的检测概率或允许的虚警率方面的性能约束也被突出。
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引用次数: 5
Comparison of polypropylene and FR4 dielectric cavity for RLSA antenna design at 5.8GHz 用于5.8GHz RLSA天线设计的聚丙烯和FR4介电腔比较
Pub Date : 2014-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6863032
I. Ibrahim, T. A. Rahman, M. Sabran, M. Jamlos
The Radial Line Slot Array (RLSA) Antenna is very pleasing due to low profile appearance and high gain characteristic. Recent research on RLSA is to produce a light weight, durable and easy fabrication process. Thus, FR4 is an alternative substrate to replace the polypropylene. This paper presents a comparison of polypropylene and FR4 dielectric substrate for linear polarized Radial Line Slot Array (RLSA) antenna at 5.8 GHz frequency. Both antennas implemented the same radiating slot design in an antenna with diameter of 200mm. The results show an improvement of radiation pattern using FR4 dielectric substrate as compare to polypropylene dielectric base. However, the reflection coefficient for polypropylene substrate show specific resonant at 5.8GHz frequency while FR4 substrate introduce multiple resonant. This paper also suggested FR4 board can be a potential substrate and major component for RLSA antenna development in future.
径向线槽阵列(RLSA)天线由于其低轮廓的外观和高增益特性而非常讨人喜欢。RLSA的最新研究方向是制造重量轻、耐用和易于制造的材料。因此,FR4是一种替代聚丙烯的基材。本文对用于线极化径向线槽阵列(RLSA)天线的聚丙烯和FR4介质衬底进行了比较。两个天线在直径为200mm的天线中采用了相同的辐射槽设计。结果表明,与聚丙烯介质基片相比,FR4介质基片的辐射方向图有所改善。而聚丙烯基板的反射系数在5.8GHz频率下表现为特异谐振,而FR4基板的反射系数则表现为多重谐振。FR4板是未来RLSA天线发展的潜在基板和主要器件。
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引用次数: 6
Alternate optical range finder geometries 交替光学测距仪几何形状
Pub Date : 2014-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6862999
J. Chahl
This paper introduces two unusual optical range finders and compares them to each other and to stereo and optical flow based range finding. The axially displaced sensor uses to optical flow sensitive cameras at different distances to the scene. The paraxial array sensor uses an array of light sensitive elements that can be optically or mechanically rotated to provide a range measurement. Both sensors are demonstrated in applications that are appropriate to their attributes. The displaced sensor is demonstrated as an altitude sensor for an aircraft, the paraxial sensor is demonstrated as a point range finder.
本文介绍了两种不同寻常的光学测距仪,并对它们进行了比较,并与基于立体和光流的测距仪进行了比较。轴向位移传感器用于光流敏感相机在不同距离的场景。近轴阵列传感器使用一组光敏元件,可以通过光学或机械旋转来提供距离测量。这两种传感器都在适合其属性的应用程序中进行了演示。位移传感器演示为飞机的高度传感器,旁轴传感器演示为点测距仪。
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引用次数: 0
1.2-V 5.8-GHz 90nm CMOS RF power amplifier parameter enhancement techniques 1.2 v 5.8 ghz 90nm CMOS射频功率放大器参数增强技术
Pub Date : 2014-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6863043
Sherlyn C. dela Cruz, C. K. Roque, L. Alarcón
In this study, two parameter enhancement techniques, Transformer-based power combining and Diode linearization, which can improve the performance of a power amplifier, are implemented on a Class AB PA and then combined to determine their effectiveness. Using a 1.2-V 90nm CMOS process, a test chip containing the power combining network is fabricated and tested. The obtained results show that the power combining technique increases POUT by 13dB in exchange of 2X die area increase. The diode linearizer improves 1-dB input compression point by 1.3dB, IM3 up to 5dB and APC first offset frequency WiMAX specification by 10dB. These are all attained in exchange of a 1.1dB insertion loss.
在本研究中,基于变压器的功率组合和二极管线性化两种参数增强技术可以提高功率放大器的性能,并在AB类PA上实现,然后组合确定它们的有效性。采用1.2 v 90nm CMOS工艺,制作并测试了包含功率组合网络的测试芯片。结果表明,功率组合技术使POUT提高了13dB,而芯片面积增加了2倍。二极管线性化器将1db输入压缩点提高了1.3dB, IM3提高了5dB, APC第一偏移频率WiMAX规范提高了10dB。这些都是以1.1dB的插入损耗为代价获得的。
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引用次数: 0
Blood vessel extraction using morphological operation for diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病视网膜病变形态学血管提取术
Pub Date : 2014-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6863027
Wan Azani B. Wan Mustafa, H. Yazid, Sazali bin Yaacob, Shafriza Nisha Bin Basah
Diabetic retinopathy is an eye problem that faced by the diabetic's patient. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is caused by the changes of the blood vessel in the retina. In first stage in DR, the blood vessels leak fluid and expandable. However, in the advance stage of DR a new blood vessel that fragile and abnormal may formed and leaks blood to the retina. This can caused vision loss or even blindness. Therefore, this paper proposes to extract the blood vessel based on peak and valley detection. The proposed methods utilized a green channel image and the inversion image. In this work, 20 images are utilized namely from Digital Retina Images for Vessel Extraction (DRIVE). The resulting images are compared with the benchmark images in term of sensitivity and specificity. The average sensitivity and specificity for the proposed method is 99.6% and 47.9% respectively.
糖尿病视网膜病变是糖尿病患者面临的眼疾。糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是由视网膜血管的改变引起的。在DR的第一阶段,血管渗出液体并膨胀。然而,在DR的前期,可能会形成一个脆弱和异常的新血管,并将血液渗漏到视网膜。这会导致视力下降甚至失明。因此,本文提出了基于峰谷检测的血管提取方法。该方法利用了绿色通道图像和反演图像。在这项工作中,使用了来自数字视网膜图像血管提取(DRIVE)的20幅图像。将所得图像与基准图像在灵敏度和特异性方面进行比较。该方法的平均灵敏度和特异度分别为99.6%和47.9%。
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引用次数: 19
Towards a RISC instruction set architecture for the 32-bit VLIW DSP processor core 面向32位VLIW DSP处理器内核的RISC指令集架构
Pub Date : 2014-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6863068
Khoi-Nguyen Le-Huu, Diem N. Ho, Anh-Vu Dinh-Duc, T. Vu
Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), compared to general-purpose processors, have shown their great contribution to the implementation of digital signal processing algorithms such as digital filtering and Fourier analysis. This work deals with the RISC instruction set architecture (ISA) for the 32-bit VLIW Fixed-point DSP processor core proposed in our previous work. The designed DSP has been described in terms of groups of instructions, the opcode maps, and suggested design of the data path based on the proposed ISA. Moreover, advanced and enhanced instructions aimed at audio and image applications will also be presented in this work.
与通用处理器相比,数字信号处理器(dsp)在实现数字信号处理算法(如数字滤波和傅立叶分析)方面做出了巨大贡献。这项工作涉及我们之前工作中提出的32位VLIW定点DSP处理器核心的RISC指令集架构(ISA)。设计的DSP从指令组、操作码映射以及基于所提出的ISA的数据路径设计等方面进行了描述。此外,针对音频和图像应用的先进和增强的指令也将在本工作中提出。
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引用次数: 7
Sextuple-mode ultra-wideband bandpass filter with wide upper stopband 宽上阻带的六模超宽带带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2014-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6862986
Albin Sui Hian Kuek, H. T. Su, M. K. Haldar
A sextuple-mode ultra-wideband bandpass filter with wide upper stopband is presented in this paper. The wide upper stopband is achieved by attaching two open-circuited stubs 90° from the feed lines inside a ring resonator. These stubs introduce two transmission zeroes above the UWB passband to enhance the upper stopband. Analytical design of the six transmission poles and two transmission zeroes is described. The filter is then fabricated on RT/Duroid 6010.2LM substrate and measured. The simulated and measured responses are in good agreement showing upper stopband greater than 20dB up to 28GHz.
提出了一种宽上阻带的六模超宽带带通滤波器。宽的上阻带是通过在环形谐振器内与馈线90°连接两个开路短管来实现的。这些存根在UWB通带上方引入两个传输零点以增强上阻带。介绍了6个传动极和2个传动零点的解析设计。然后在RT/Duroid 6010.2LM衬底上制作滤波器并进行测量。仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好,在28GHz范围内上阻带大于20dB。
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引用次数: 3
Triply-doped germanate glasses for ultra-broadband optical devices 超宽带光学器件用三掺杂锗酸盐玻璃
Pub Date : 2014-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/TENCONSPRING.2014.6863001
Baojie Chen, Edwin Yue Bun Pun
Ultra-broadband emission from 1300 to 1600 nm were obtained in Nd3+/Tm3+/Er3+ triply-doped germanate glasses, and single mode K+-Na+ion-exchanged channel waveguides at 1550 nm were obtained. The rare earth ions triply doped glasses are promising for the realization of ultra-broadband amplifiers, tunable lasers and broadband light sources.
在Nd3+/Tm3+/Er3+三掺杂锗酸盐玻璃中获得了1300 ~ 1600 nm的超宽带发射,并获得了1550 nm的K+-Na+离子交换单模通道波导。稀土离子三掺杂玻璃是实现超宽带放大器、可调谐激光器和宽带光源的理想材料。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 IEEE REGION 10 SYMPOSIUM
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