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2020 1st International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)最新文献

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Data collection based on multi-agent modeling for intelligent and precision farming in lokoss region morocco 摩洛哥lokoss地区智能精准农业中基于多智能体建模的数据收集
Marwa Zaryouli, Maroi Tsouli Fathi, M. Ezziyyani
Precision Agriculture (PA) is an approach to farm management that aims to develop a sustainable agriculture that optimizes crop growth decisions by increasing yields and profitability of production for the farmer. Research in this context has confronted several challenges: dynamism of crop growth management, which makes it a complex problem and difficult to model, lack of qualified agronomic services and absence of site-specific fertilizer recommendations. The proposed solution in this paper aims to provide crop recommendations for the use of fertilizers, irrigation duration… by the adoption of multi-agent systems (MAS) that will overcome the complexity of the problem. In addition, we opted for wireless sensor network (WSN) to collect data on the agricultural environment, such as temperature, moisture, humidity and light. This solution divided into four parts, starting with receiving data from the sensor, filtering these data, visualizing and controlling components and finally arriving at the mining stage as a decision support system. In this article, our simulation was in Lokoss region in order to establishing a predictive analysis on the impact of climatic change on red fruits.
精准农业(PA)是一种农场管理方法,旨在发展可持续农业,通过提高农民的产量和生产利润来优化作物生长决策。在这方面的研究面临着几个挑战:作物生长管理的动态性,这使其成为一个复杂的问题,难以建模,缺乏合格的农艺服务和缺乏针对特定地点的肥料建议。本文提出的解决方案旨在通过采用多智能体系统(MAS)来克服问题的复杂性,为肥料的使用、灌溉时间等作物提供建议。此外,我们选择了无线传感器网络(WSN)来收集农业环境的数据,如温度、湿度、湿度和光线。该解决方案分为四个部分,从从传感器接收数据开始,过滤这些数据,可视化和控制组件,最后到达作为决策支持系统的挖掘阶段。本文以Lokoss地区为研究对象,对气候变化对红果的影响进行了预测分析。
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引用次数: 1
Total Productive Maintenance Implementation in Cables Manufacturing: A Case Study 全面生产维护在电缆制造业的实施:一个案例研究
L. A. E. Maalem, My Elhoussine Ech-chhibat, L. Zahiri, H. Ouajji
Maintenance activities, such as curative maintenance, preventive maintenance and spare parts management, represent an essential axis in the industry. Its aim consists to improve the productivity of the production systems. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is the most effective maintenance strategy used to improve the overall equipment efficiency (OEE). This research paper addresses the impact of the implantation of the TPM on overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) of two different types of machine used in the production line of energy cables industry: Assembly machine and extrusion machine.
维修活动,如治疗性维修、预防性维修和备件管理,代表了该行业的重要轴心。其目的在于提高生产系统的生产率。全面生产维护(TPM)是提高设备整体效率的最有效的维护策略。本研究针对能源电缆生产线中两种不同类型的机器:组装机和挤出机,探讨TPM植入对整体设备效能(OEE)的影响。
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引用次数: 0
LDPC Decoding Based On Statistical Mechanics Of Spin-Glasses: A Study 基于自旋玻璃统计力学的LDPC译码研究
Z. Jaddi, A. Madi, M. Benbrahim
In this paper, the LDPC (Low Density Parity Check Codes) decoding algorithm has been investigated using statistical mechanics properties. The main advantage of LDPC codes is their performance that works in near Shannon limit, and the ability to use iterative decoding algorithms. In 1989 N. Sourlas showed that error-correcting codes can be considered as Spin-Glass systems thus making it possible to model LDPC codes as an Ising model, opening the way for information theorists to solve coding problems with the power of statistical mechanics. According to N. Sourlas, the decoding problem can be solved by finding the ground state of the corresponding spin-system Hamiltonian. The main goal of this paper is to review as simple as possible the statistical properties of LDPC codes, and how it is used especially facing the decoding problem.
本文利用统计力学性质研究了低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)译码算法。LDPC码的主要优点是工作在香农极限附近,并且能够使用迭代译码算法。1989年,N. Sourlas表明,纠错码可以被认为是自旋玻璃系统,因此可以将LDPC码建模为伊辛模型,为信息理论家利用统计力学的力量解决编码问题开辟了道路。根据N. Sourlas的说法,解码问题可以通过找到相应自旋系统哈密顿量的基态来解决。本文的主要目的是尽可能简单地回顾LDPC码的统计特性,以及如何使用LDPC码,特别是面对解码问题。
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引用次数: 0
MODA metaheuristic: evaluation and application to CCII sizing MODA元启发式:评价及在CCII规模中的应用
M. Kotti, Nizar Dhahri, M. Fakhfakh, B. Benhala
This paper presents a study and an adaptation of a new nature-inspired multi-objective metaheuristic algorithm, entitled the multi-objective Dragonfly Algorithm (MODA), to the optimal design of analog circuits. First, the MODA algorithm is tested, validated and compared to another metaheuristic algorithm thru test functions without/with constraints. Performance metrics are used to show the convergence accuracy to the Pareto solutions with highly uniform distribution. In the second part, the algorithm is used to optimize the performance of an analog circuit, namely a second-generation current conveyor. Comparison between MODA performances and those obtained using the MOPSO metaheuristic is provided to show potentialities of the proposed algorithm. Spice Simulations demonstrate the merits of the MODA algorithm in analog circuit design sizing.
本文研究了一种新的自然启发型多目标元启发式算法——多目标蜻蜓算法(MODA),并将其应用于模拟电路的优化设计。首先,通过不带/带约束的测试函数对MODA算法进行测试、验证,并与另一种元启发式算法进行比较。使用性能指标来显示对高度均匀分布的Pareto解的收敛精度。在第二部分中,使用该算法对模拟电路即第二代电流输送器的性能进行优化。将MODA的性能与使用MOPSO元启发式算法获得的性能进行比较,以显示所提算法的潜力。Spice仿真证明了MODA算法在模拟电路设计尺寸方面的优点。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-morbidity Analysis using Community Detection Approach: a Comparative study 采用社区检测方法进行多发病分析的比较研究
Faouzi Marzouki, O. Bouattane
Multi-morbidity, or the co-occurrence of two or more diseases at the same time for the same patient, is a major modern health problem in medicine. It can be modeled in network perspective and we can make use of advances in network analysis studies to get insight about this phenomenon. Despite recent trials of applying theoretical network analysis in co-morbidity context, community detection theory has not been enough explored. In this paper, we propose a step forward investigation of the use of community detection algorithms, as a mesoscopic approach of multi-morbidity analysis, to help physicians and computer scientist to tackle this phenomenon in collaborative manner. Firstly, we formulate a model of multi-morbidity in community detection framework. Secondly, we conduct a discussion based on comparative analysis, of some methodological elements from community detection literature. Four algorithms are performed in a constructed real diseases graph. Then we conclude by a discussion based on the obtained results.
多重发病,即同一患者同时出现两种或两种以上疾病,是现代医学中的一个重大健康问题。可以从网络的角度对其进行建模,我们可以利用网络分析研究的进展来深入了解这一现象。尽管最近尝试将理论网络分析应用于共发病背景,但社区检测理论还没有得到足够的探索。在本文中,我们建议进一步研究社区检测算法的使用,作为一种多发病分析的介观方法,以帮助医生和计算机科学家以合作的方式解决这一现象。首先,我们建立了社区检测框架下的多发病模型。其次,在比较分析的基础上,对社区检测文献中的一些方法论要素进行了探讨。在构造的真实疾病图中执行了四种算法。然后根据所得结果进行讨论,得出结论。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Design of the Distillation Process Using the Artificial Neural Networks Method 基于人工神经网络的精馏过程优化设计
Ahmed Tgarguifa, T. Bounahmidi, S. Fellaou
Distillation is the most used separation operation in chemical industries; the important disadvantage of this process is the high energy consumption without reaching a high level of purity of bioethanol. The objective of this study is to optimize the operating conditions such as the reflux ratio, feeding tray position and column pressure of the distillation process in order to reduce the operating energy consumption and cost. The optimization was performed by the principles of central composite design (CCD) and the Artificial Neural Networks method (ANN) coupled with the desirability function. The optimal neural network configuration for the operating energy and cost has one hidden layer with tree neurons. Two models are developed and used to control and optimize the operating conditions of the distillation process. The operating energy consumption and cost of distillation column were reduced to about 50 %.
蒸馏是化学工业中最常用的分离操作;该工艺的主要缺点是高能量消耗,而不能达到高纯度的生物乙醇。本研究的目的是优化精馏过程的回流比、进料塔位置和塔压等操作条件,以降低操作能耗和成本。采用中心复合设计(CCD)和人工神经网络方法(ANN)结合期望函数进行优化。针对操作能量和成本的最优神经网络配置有一个包含树神经元的隐藏层。建立了两个模型,用于控制和优化精馏过程的操作条件。精馏塔的运行能耗和成本降低了50%左右。
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引用次数: 0
Towards well-founded extractions for large information diffusion on social networks 在社交网络上为大量信息的传播提供有根据的提取
Sara Abas, Z. Rachik, M. Addou
Social media platforms have exponentially grown over the past decade. Social networks platforms are used by one-in-three people on the planet, and more than two-thirds of all internet users. This explosive ascending number of users consequently lead to a growth in research of information analysis fields. The purpose of our study is to develop a method that helps propagate information efficiently throughout the social network. To manage this, it is crucial to evaluate user profiles accordingly to their shared content. The principle behind our method is that a user is more likely to share an information, if they are used to sharing content semantically related to its concept. In order to achieve this, this paper focuses on developing an algorithm, which selects seed nodes that are most likely to spread the word across the given social network. The key aspect of our method is to analyze textual content provided within a defined closed social network, while taking into consideration the relevancy aging time of content within the network. For the purpose of this analysis and given the random nature of posts shared by users, we develop our own NED (Name Entity Disambiguation) method, and UWI (Unusual Word Identification) method. We also create a semantic similarity method, in order to match an information with the right users.
社交媒体平台在过去十年中呈指数级增长。地球上三分之一的人使用社交网络平台,超过三分之二的互联网用户使用社交网络平台。用户数量的爆炸式增长导致了信息分析领域研究的增长。我们研究的目的是开发一种有助于在整个社会网络中有效传播信息的方法。要做到这一点,就必须根据用户共享的内容来评估用户配置文件。我们的方法背后的原则是,如果用户习惯于共享语义上与其概念相关的内容,他们就更有可能共享信息。为了实现这一点,本文专注于开发一种算法,该算法选择最有可能在给定的社交网络中传播单词的种子节点。我们的方法的关键方面是分析在一个已定义的封闭社会网络中提供的文本内容,同时考虑到网络中内容的相关老化时间。为了进行分析,并考虑到用户分享的帖子的随机性,我们开发了自己的NED(名称实体消歧)方法和UWI(异常词识别)方法。我们还创建了语义相似度方法,以便将信息与正确的用户匹配。
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引用次数: 0
State and Fault Observer Design for a Class of Takagi-Sugeno Descriptor Models 一类Takagi-Sugeno描述子模型的状态和故障观测器设计
Khaoula Ait Daraou, J. Soulami, A. Assoudi, E. Yaagoubi
Based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) approach, this paper deals with the problem of the fuzzy observer design in order to propose an actuator and sensor faults estimation method for a class of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) descriptor models with measurable premise variables. More precisely, a new fuzzy observer design in explicit structure is developed to estimate simultaneously the system state and the unknown faults based on the use of an augmented fuzzy descriptor model which regroups the state variables, unknown faults and their successive derivatives. The exponential stability of the estimation error is studied by using the Lyapunov theory and the stability conditions are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, an application to a rolling disc process is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基于奇异值分解(SVD)方法,研究了模糊观测器设计问题,针对一类具有可测前提变量的Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)描述子模型,提出了一种执行器和传感器故障估计方法。在此基础上,提出了一种新的显式结构模糊观测器设计方法,通过对状态变量、未知故障及其连续导数进行重新组合的增广模糊描述子模型,实现了系统状态和未知故障的同时估计。利用李雅普诺夫理论研究了估计误差的指数稳定性,并用线性矩阵不等式给出了估计误差的稳定性条件。最后,以某滚动圆盘加工为例,说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A New PV Source Emulator based on Modified Hybrid Referencing Technique with Nonlinear Lyapunov Controller 基于非线性李雅普诺夫控制器的改进混合参考技术的新型光伏电源仿真器
M. Alaoui, H. Maker, A. Mouhsen
This work proposes a new design and development of photovoltaic (PV) array emulator, which is highly requested in laboratories and manufacturers where the need of testing the proper functioning of PV systems and devices has increased, this solar emulator can replicate faithfully the PV characteristics without using real PV modules. The new developed system is based on a simplified hybrid control strategy of referencing in order to ensure high accuracy and speed compared to many existing PV emulators that suffer from poor dynamic response and inaccuracy in some particular zones of the PV current-voltage characteristic. This novel control strategy is endowed with a nonlinear Lyapunov based controller so that the closed-loop of the overall system remains asymptotically stable for any operating point and mode transition of the DC-DC buck converter regardless of the load variation and weather parameters change. Simulations results using SimPower Matlab Simulink software are given and well-analyzed so as to highlight the performances of the proposed system and its improvement compared to the existing solutions.
这项工作提出了一种新的光伏(PV)阵列模拟器的设计和开发,在实验室和制造商中,测试PV系统和设备的正常功能的需求已经增加,这种太阳能模拟器可以忠实地复制PV特性,而不使用真正的PV模块。与许多现有的光伏仿真器相比,新开发的系统基于一种简化的参考混合控制策略,以确保高精度和速度,而现有的光伏仿真器在光伏电流电压特性的某些特定区域存在动态响应差和不准确的问题。该控制策略赋予非线性李雅普诺夫控制器,使整个系统的闭环在DC-DC降压变换器的任何工作点和模态转换时都保持渐近稳定,而不受负载变化和天气参数变化的影响。给出了SimPower Matlab Simulink软件的仿真结果,并对仿真结果进行了分析,以突出所提出系统的性能及其与现有解决方案相比的改进。
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引用次数: 2
Handwritten Arabic Words Recognition System Based on HOG and Gabor Filter Descriptors 基于HOG和Gabor滤波描述符的手写阿拉伯语单词识别系统
S. Hamida, B. Cherradi, H. Ouajji
Automatic recognition of handwritten Arabic words is a research area opens to a large number of industrial applications. However, the solution to the problem of cursive handwriting recognition still laborious because of the complexity of the morphology of Arabic script. In our work, we study and implement an offline handwritten word recognition system using the IFN / ENIT dataset of Arabic words representing the names of Tunisian cities. We have used two types of descriptors, the oriented gradient histogram (HOG) and Gabor filter for the extraction of features and as a classifier the kNN. Experiments are performed on samples extracted from the IFN/ENIT database. The results highlight the reliability of the kNN classifier for handwritten Arabic word recognition.
手写体阿拉伯文字的自动识别是一个具有大量工业应用前景的研究领域。然而,由于阿拉伯文形态的复杂性,解决草书的识别问题仍然很困难。在我们的工作中,我们研究并实现了一个离线手写单词识别系统,该系统使用IFN / ENIT数据集来表示突尼斯城市的名称。我们使用了两种类型的描述符,定向梯度直方图(HOG)和Gabor滤波器来提取特征,并将kNN作为分类器。实验是在IFN/ENIT数据库中提取的样本上进行的。结果表明kNN分类器在手写阿拉伯语单词识别中的可靠性。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2020 1st International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)
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