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2020 1st International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)最新文献

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Parkinson’s Disease Identification using KNN and ANN Algorithms based on Voice Disorder 基于语音障碍的KNN和ANN算法帕金森病识别
Ouhmida Asmae, Raihani Abdelhadi, Cherradi Bouchaib, Sandabad Sara, Khalili Tajeddine
In recent years, speech signal processing has benefited from a lot of attention, because of its widespread application. In this study, we have led a comparative analysis for efficient detection of Parkinson’s disease applied to machine learning classifiers from voice disorder known as dysphonia. To prove robust detection process, we used Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and K Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithms, in the purpose of distinguishing between PD patient and healthy individual. Experimental results show that the ANN classifier achieved higher average performance than the KNN classifier in term of accuracy. The UCI Experiment consists of 31 subjects of which 23 were diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The established system is able to distinguish healthy people from an acceptable range of people with PD with an accuracy rate of 96.7% by using ANN.
近年来,语音信号处理因其广泛的应用而受到了广泛的关注。在这项研究中,我们领导了一项比较分析,将帕金森氏病的有效检测应用于机器学习分类器,用于语音障碍(称为语音障碍)。为了证明检测过程的鲁棒性,我们使用了人工神经网络(ANN)和K近邻(KNN)算法来区分PD患者和健康个体。实验结果表明,ANN分类器在准确率方面取得了比KNN分类器更高的平均性能。UCI实验由31名受试者组成,其中23名被诊断为帕金森病。所建立的系统能够将健康人与可接受范围内的PD患者区分开来,准确率达到96.7%。
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引用次数: 33
An ultrasonic bra for an autonomous soft diagnosis of breast tissues 一种用于乳腺组织自动软诊断的超声胸罩
Nassar Georges, Godih Amira, Sawan Marwa, Helou Khalil
An ultrasound breast imaging system at central frequency of 4.5 MHz was implemented comprising sensors with a wide lateral radiation field distributed on a ring with respect the breast physiology. The temporal convolution function was used to define the maximum spatial resemblance between two received signals. This made it possible to quantify the ultrasonic intensity coupled, by impedance breakdown, to a suspicious cellular biomass. This pathway was explored for ultrasound speckle location delineating the boundaries of the region of interest (ROI). The signal-shaping factor and the relative weight of the gamma mixture led to the delineation of regions containing suspicious boundaries
设计了一种中心频率为4.5 MHz的超声乳房成像系统,该系统由分布在环形上的宽侧辐射场传感器组成。使用时间卷积函数来定义两个接收信号之间的最大空间相似性。这使得有可能量化超声波强度耦合,通过阻抗击穿,可疑的细胞生物量。这一途径被用于超声散斑定位划定感兴趣区域(ROI)的边界。信号整形因子和伽马混合的相对权重导致了包含可疑边界的区域的圈定
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引用次数: 0
Security of Smart Grid Management of Smart Meter Protection 智能电表保护下的智能电网安全管理
R. Marah, Inssaf El Gabassi, Sanae Larioui, H. Yatimi
The need of more secured and environmental energy is becoming a necessity and priority in an environment suffering from serious problems due to technological development. Since the Smart Grid is a promising alternative that supports green energy and enhances a better management of electricity, the security side has became one of the major and critical associated issues in building the communication network in the microgrid.In this paper we will present the Smart Grid Cyber security challenges and propose a distributed algorithm that face one of the biggest problems threatening the smart grid which is fires.
在一个因技术发展而遭受严重问题的环境中,需要更安全和更环保的能源正成为一种必要和优先事项。由于智能电网是一种很有前途的替代方案,支持绿色能源和加强更好的电力管理,安全方面已成为建设微电网通信网络的主要和关键相关问题之一。本文将介绍智能电网面临的网络安全挑战,并提出一种分布式算法来解决威胁智能电网的最大问题之一——火灾。
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引用次数: 3
Neural Network Based Sliding Mode Lateral Control For Autonomous Vehicle 基于神经网络的自动驾驶汽车滑模横向控制
Lhoussain El Hajjami, E. Mellouli, M. Berrada
Nowadays, autonomous driving represents a major challenge for automobile manufacturers in order to reach the latest levels of autonomy. Any autonomous vehicle development project focuses on three fundamental phases; environmental perception, trajectory planning and path pursuit which including control and command as an integral part. This paper presents a modified Sliding Mode Controller based on the Radial Basic Function Neural Networks (SMC_RBNN) able to control the lateral dynamics of the vehicle. For a sinusoidal reference path, the proposed control strategy, SMC_RBNN, showed better results than those obtained with a conventional Sliding Mode Controller (SMC), in terms of lateral tracking error.
如今,为了达到最新的自动驾驶水平,自动驾驶对汽车制造商来说是一个重大挑战。任何自动驾驶汽车开发项目都关注三个基本阶段;环境感知、轨迹规划和路径追求,其中包括控制和指挥。提出了一种基于径向基函数神经网络(SMC_RBNN)的改进型滑模控制器,用于控制车辆的横向动力学。对于正弦参考路径,SMC_RBNN控制策略在横向跟踪误差方面优于传统滑模控制器(SMC)。
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引用次数: 8
CLIASR: A Combined Automatic Speech Recognition and Language Identification System CLIASR:一种组合的自动语音识别和语言识别系统
Khaled Lounnas, H. Satori, H. Teffahi, Mourad Abbas, Mohamed Lichouri
In this paper, we aim to describe a novel technique which is a Combined Automatic Speech Recognition and Language Identification System that uses both ASR and LI technologies which consists of the recognition of spoken digits after identifying their language. An in-house corpus was used mainly for both speech-based multi-lingual identification and speech recognition tasks made of bilingual digits sounds that contains ten digits spoken mainly in two languages: Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Amazigh Moroccan dialect. First of all, we develop the Language Identification stage which is the basis of our hybrid system which behaves as front-end of our system that serves for spoken language detection. This facilitates the task of recognition by allocating the output to the appropriate Hidden Model Markov (HMM) based recognition system (Arabic or Amazigh) which improves recognition of a bilingual spoken digit efficiently. For this purpose, a set of parameters were adjusted on our CLIASR system to achieve good results, including classifier parameters, feature vector, and HMM-GMM parameters. The results show that our proposed LI-ASR system performs 33% better than an ordinary ASR for a given bilingual mixed speech corpus.
在本文中,我们的目标是描述一种新技术,这是一种组合的自动语音识别和语言识别系统,它使用ASR和LI技术,包括识别语音数字后识别其语言。内部语料库主要用于基于语音的多语言识别和由双语数字组成的语音识别任务,其中包含主要以现代标准阿拉伯语(MSA)和Amazigh摩洛哥方言两种语言使用的十个数字。首先,我们开发了语言识别阶段,这是我们混合系统的基础,它作为我们系统的前端,服务于口语检测。通过将输出分配到适当的基于隐模型马尔可夫(HMM)的识别系统(阿拉伯语或Amazigh语),这有助于识别任务,从而有效地提高对双语口语数字的识别。为此,在我们的CLIASR系统上调整了一组参数,包括分类器参数、特征向量、HMM-GMM参数,取得了较好的效果。结果表明,对于给定的双语混合语音语料库,我们提出的LI-ASR系统比普通的ASR系统性能提高了33%。
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引用次数: 12
SRT-LBM and MRT-LBM comparison for a lid-driven gas microflow SRT-LBM和MRT-LBM在盖子驱动气体微流中的比较
Y. Elguennouni, M. Hssikou, Jamal Baliti, Rabia Ghafiri, M. Alaoui
In this paper, single relaxation time (SRT) and multi-relaxation time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann method are used to simulate gas flow in a lid-driven micro-cavity. Simulation of such microflow requires suitable boundary conditions. In this work, a diffuse scattering boundary condition and a combination of bounce-back and specular boundary conditions are employed to obtain the slip velocity at the walls. The computations are carried out mainly for the slip and early transition regimes. The effect of the Knudsen number on the velocities profile and streamlines contours are shown. In the slip regime, the obtained numerical results agree well with existing results for both approaches. Whereas, in the transition regime, MRT-LBM gives good results contrary to the SRT-LBM which the validity breaks down.
本文采用单弛豫时间(SRT)和多弛豫时间(MRT)晶格玻尔兹曼方法模拟了盖驱动微腔内的气体流动。这种微流动的模拟需要合适的边界条件。本文采用了漫射散射边界条件、反射边界条件和镜面边界条件相结合的方法来计算壁面处的滑移速度。计算主要针对滑移区和早期过渡区。给出了克努森数对速度剖面和流线轮廓的影响。在滑移区,所得数值结果与两种方法的已有结果吻合较好。然而,在过渡状态下,MRT-LBM给出了良好的结果,而SRT-LBM的效度则被打破。
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引用次数: 2
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Inspection for Overhead High Voltage Transmission Lines 架空高压输电线路无人机检测
Lamyae Fahmani, Jamila Garfaf, K. Boukhdir, Siham Benhadoul, H. Medromi
In this paper, we present our study to choose a suitable method for the inspection of Moroccan Overhead High Voltage Transmission Lines (OHVTLs). So we present the traditional methods adopted by the electricity supply operators, their advantages and inconveniences. We prove that the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in line diagnosis operations and the location of abnormalities stands out from the use of the other line inspection methods. We have established a comparative study of the different types of UAVs by determining their characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages, which proves that the multirotor UAV is a suitable choice for our case. Also, we elaborate the Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) UAV’s mathematical model and its simulation, we present a comparison of VTOL UAV’s types and a practical study of existing VTOL UAVs, which can be used in the inspection of overhead high voltage transmission lines, joined by their technical specifications.
本文就摩洛哥架空高压输电线路的检测方法选择进行了研究。介绍了供电运营商采用的传统方法及其优缺点。我们证明了无人驾驶飞行器(uav)在线路诊断操作和异常定位中的使用,与其他线路检查方法的使用相比脱颖而出。通过对不同类型无人机的特点、优缺点进行比较研究,证明了多旋翼无人机是适合本案例的选择。阐述了垂直起降(VTOL)无人机的数学模型及其仿真,对不同类型的垂直起降无人机进行了比较,并对现有垂直起降无人机进行了实际研究,介绍了用于架空高压输电线路巡检的垂直起降无人机的技术指标。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling semiconductors and application to the losses of chopper and inverter type converters 半导体的建模及其在斩波型和逆变型变换器中的应用
Wasma Hanini, Waad Rtibi, M. Ayadi
Static converters of the power electronics have recently undergone a significant technological evolution, particularly to enhance their low efficiency and compactness resulting from the increase of the speed of semiconductor power components, which allows reducing the switching losses constituting a large part of the losses in static converters. However, the choice of precise geometrical layout and a specific technology to design converters using modern components usually produces some dimensioning problems due to heating, (dv/dt) and (di/dt). For this reason, after a functional design phase, a technological design phase should be followed for the final development of a converter. It is, therefore, essential to use accurate models to evaluate switching losses and to predict possible problems caused by the employment of other constraints such as heating. In this context of predicting switching and conduction losses, other performances of static converters can be useful. In this paper, we introduce a precise model to calculate losses in a converter and quickly estimate them with a good precision.
电力电子的静态变换器最近经历了重大的技术发展,特别是提高了其低效率和紧凑性,这是由于半导体功率元件的速度增加,这使得减少了构成静态变换器损失的很大一部分的开关损耗。然而,选择精确的几何布局和使用现代元件设计转换器的特定技术通常会由于加热(dv/dt)和(di/dt)而产生一些尺寸问题。因此,在功能设计阶段之后,应遵循技术设计阶段进行转换器的最终开发。因此,必须使用准确的模型来评估开关损耗,并预测由其他限制因素(如加热)引起的可能问题。在预测开关和导通损耗的情况下,静态变换器的其他性能可能是有用的。本文引入了一种精确的模型来计算变换器的损耗,并能以较高的精度快速估计损耗。
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引用次数: 2
Nonlinear sensorless control of doubly fed induction generator in wind power generation 风力发电双馈感应发电机的非线性无传感器控制
Radouane Ourhdir, M. Rachidi
This paper proposes a nonlinear sensorless control of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) in wind energy conversion system. The target is to ensure the optimization of wind energy captured without measurement of rotor speed. The feedback controller deals with the full order model of DFIG without considering any simplifying assumption. It guarantees an efficient tracking of both rotor speed and stator flux. The estimation of rotor speed involved in the control laws is provided by an observer. The system stability is proven using Lyapunov’s stability theory. Simulation results of the proposed sensorless controller have been carried out in Matlab/Simulink. It verifies the validity and good tracking performances of the proposed controller.
提出了一种风能转换系统中双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的非线性无传感器控制方法。目标是确保在不测量转子转速的情况下捕获风能的优化。反馈控制器处理DFIG的全阶模型,不考虑任何简化假设。它保证了转子转速和定子磁链的有效跟踪。控制律中转子转速的估计由观测器提供。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了系统的稳定性。在Matlab/Simulink中对所提出的无传感器控制器进行了仿真。验证了所提控制器的有效性和良好的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 1
Compact Super UWB Elliptical Antenna with Corrugations for Wireless Communication Systems 用于无线通信系统的带波纹的小型超宽带椭圆天线
Djelloul Aissaoui, A. Chaabane, A. Bouacha
Compact super ultra-wideband (UWB) elliptical antenna with corrugations is presented in this paper. The working super UWB is achieved by using corrugations structure on the border of the radiating patch and notching and by trucking the ground plane. The antenna is printed on the FR4- Epoxy substrate with overall dimensions of 29.5×32×1.5 mm3. The antenna operates in the band 3.32 to upper than 20 GHz. In addition, the simulated results indicate that the antenna exhibits stable radiation patterns, acceptable gain and a good efficiency performance.
提出了一种结构紧凑的带波纹的超宽带椭圆天线。工作超宽带是通过在辐射贴片和缺口的边界上采用波纹结构和对地平面的移动来实现的。天线印刷在FR4-环氧基板上,整体尺寸为29.5×32×1.5 mm3。天线工作在3.32 ~ 20ghz以上频段。仿真结果表明,该天线具有稳定的辐射方向图、可接受的增益和良好的效率性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 1st International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)
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