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2020 1st International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)最新文献

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IRASET 2020 Foreword IRASET 2020前言
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Characterisation of Anhydrous Proton Conducting Membranes Based on Sulfonated Poly(vinyl alcohol) and Silicotungstic Acid with or without Silica for Fuel Cell Applications 燃料电池用磺化聚乙烯醇和硅钨酸无水质子导电膜的合成与表征
S. Maarouf, Zouhair Alouane, B. Tazi, F. Guenoun, Khalil Fouad
Several new composite proton conducting polymer electrolyte membranes of different thicknesses (50-500 μm) based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), sulfosuccinic acid (SSA) and silicotungstic acid (SiWA) with or without silica have been developed for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The chemical characterization of the membranes has been studied by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). The thermal stability of the membranes has been studied using the techniques of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) between room temperature and 600°C. The water uptake, ionic conductivity in NaCl solution and ionic exchange capacity of these membranes were determined. Water uptake of these membranes ranged between 31% and 88%. The ionic conductivities of these membranes ranged between 1.06.10-3 S.cm-1 to 6.72.10-1. The best water uptake and ionic conductivity were those of the membrane PVA-SSA-SiWA-10 SiO2 containing 10% of silica weight. The membrane PVASSA-SiWA have ionic conductivity of about 3.10.10-3 S.cm-1 in 1M NaCl, and generally increases with SiWA content, and reaches a maximum ionic conductivity of about 6.72.10-3 S.cm-1 in 1M NaCl for the membrane PVA-SSA-SiWA-10SiO2 The ion exchange capacity of this membrane was 1.75 mmol.g-1.
以聚乙烯醇(PVA)、磺基琥珀酸(SSA)和硅钨酸(SiWA)为基材(含或不含二氧化硅),研制了几种不同厚度(50 ~ 500 μm)的复合质子导电聚合物电解质膜。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对膜的化学性质进行了研究。利用热重分析(TGA)技术研究了膜在室温至600℃之间的热稳定性。测定了这些膜的吸水性、在NaCl溶液中的离子电导率和离子交换能力。这些膜的吸水率在31%到88%之间。这些膜的离子电导率在1.06.10-3 S.cm-1至6.72.10-1之间。含硅量10%的PVA-SSA-SiWA-10 SiO2膜吸水性和离子电导率最佳。PVASSA-SiWA膜在1M NaCl中的离子电导率约为3.10.10-3 S.cm-1,随着SiWA含量的增加,膜的离子电导率普遍增大,在1M NaCl中,PVA-SSA-SiWA-10SiO2膜的离子电导率最高约为6.72.10-3 S.cm-1,其离子交换容量为1.75 mmol.g-1。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Spatial Data Warehouse for Occupational Health Risk Management 面向职业健康风险管理的空间数据仓库
Hayat Haroun, A. R. Ghomari, Mounir Lahlouh, Anis Mehdi
Risk assessment is an essential part of any occupational health (OH) management system. Occupational Risk Management Process, is characterized by multiple types of data (activity sector, occupations, risks exposures, diseases, etc.). This multidimensional aspect of data strengthens the need for appropriate tools to enhance OH analysis. This paper examines the opportunity of using spatial data warehousing technique in the OH management framework to integrate various data formats such as geographic (workplace data) and thematic data which are usually scattered across multiple, dispersed and fragmented systems. We propose a SOLAP architecture that supports the whole process of risk management for prevention purposes. We then instantiate the architecture to build a SOLAP-Based System for SMT Company to enhance risk assessment in OH for electrical and gas industries.
风险评估是任何职业健康(OH)管理体系的重要组成部分。职业风险管理过程的特点是有多种类型的数据(活动部门、职业、风险暴露、疾病等)。数据的这种多维方面加强了对适当工具的需求,以增强OH分析。本文研究了在OH管理框架中使用空间数据仓库技术来集成各种数据格式的机会,例如地理(工作场所数据)和主题数据,这些数据通常分散在多个,分散和碎片化的系统中。我们提出了一个SOLAP架构,该架构支持以预防为目的的风险管理的整个过程。然后,我们实例化该体系结构,为SMT公司构建一个基于solap的系统,以增强电力和天然气行业的OH风险评估。
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引用次数: 3
A fuzzy dynamic approach to manage optimally the cloud resources 采用模糊动态方法优化管理云资源
A. Mokhtari, M. Azizi, M. Gabli
One of the main challenges in cloud computing is how to manage optimally the cloud resources in response of execution needs; so that both the cost and the time of running users applications are reduced. However, prices may change over time. In this paper, we propose an optimization-based solution which combines a Dynamic Genetic Algorithm (DGA) approach and fuzzy logic. First, we presented the DGA which provides a fair consideration of objectives. Then, we introduced a model based on possibility theory where each cost is taken as a fuzzy variable. For that, we used both possibility and necessity measures. In order to validate our solution, we tested it over some real applications using a set of cloud resources available on the market. The obtained results demonstrate clearly that our algorithms succeeded to find reasonable solutions that fulfill successfully our objectives function.
云计算的主要挑战之一是如何以最佳方式管理云资源以响应执行需求;从而减少了运行用户应用程序的成本和时间。然而,价格可能会随着时间的推移而变化。本文提出一种结合动态遗传算法(DGA)和模糊逻辑的优化解决方案。首先,我们提出了DGA,它提供了对目标的公平考虑。然后,我们引入了一个基于可能性理论的模型,其中每个成本都是一个模糊变量。为此,我们使用了可能性和必要性两种方法。为了验证我们的解决方案,我们使用市场上可用的一组云资源在一些实际应用程序上对其进行了测试。得到的结果清楚地表明,我们的算法成功地找到了满足目标函数的合理解。
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引用次数: 1
Multilingual verbal interaction between humans and robots - Modeling and Implementation 人与机器人之间的多语言语言交互。建模与实现
Mohammed Qbadou, M. Zaggaf, Intissar Salhi, K. Mansouri
Language barriers are one of the biggest challenges that humans in general and children in particular face in their verbal interactions. Many reseach projets with mutli-countries scope are expected to give a significant help to teachers and doctors to support children with verbal communication disabilities by using humanoid robots. The usage of robot agent is excpected to stimulate the verbal communication based on natural language interactions with this kind of children. Such stimulation may be of great importance in improving the ability of these children to interact verbally with their teachers and classmates. In this context, we propose through this work to extend the language capabilities of humanoid robots to be able to communicate with children using differnet natural languages. This should allow a humanoid robot to recognize the spoken or written message of each children group and thus use this language to interact with. In this paper, we present the design of a generic models and the implementation of a software components to allow language neutral verbal interactions between children and humanoid robots. An extended ontology models will be provided to serve as a knowledge database of a set of concepts and theirs propoerties to represent the semantic aspects describing the relations between human-robot vebal communications. Based on thus generic models, we will provide an optimized new algorithms and their Python implementation to extend the natural language processing Python pakages. In this paper, a set of human-Robot verbal ineractions models are presented and the resultant conclusions and perspectives are discussed
语言障碍是人类,尤其是儿童在语言交流中面临的最大挑战之一。许多多国范围的研究项目有望为教师和医生使用类人机器人来支持有语言交流障碍的儿童提供重大帮助。机器人代理的使用有望刺激这类儿童基于自然语言交互的言语交流。这种刺激对于提高这些孩子与老师和同学进行口头交流的能力可能非常重要。在此背景下,我们建议通过这项工作扩展类人机器人的语言能力,使其能够使用不同的自然语言与儿童交流。这应该允许人形机器人识别每个儿童群体的口头或书面信息,从而使用这种语言进行互动。在本文中,我们提出了一个通用模型的设计和软件组件的实现,以允许儿童和人形机器人之间的语言中性语言交互。将提供一个扩展的本体模型,作为一组概念及其属性的知识库,以表示描述人机语言通信关系的语义方面。基于这些泛型模型,我们将提供优化的新算法及其Python实现,以扩展自然语言处理Python包。本文提出了一套人机语言交互模型,并对所得结论和观点进行了讨论
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引用次数: 2
Improving ship energy efficiency by waste heat recovery: Case of turbocharger 利用余热回收提高船舶能源效率:涡轮增压器案例
Abdallah Aijjou, L. Bahatti, A. Raihani
Toughening requirements on reducing ship energy consumption and gas emissions raise the importance of the adoption of various energy-saving systems on marine engine and ship machinery design.Energy recovery from exhaust gases has a great potential considering the amount of mechanical or electrical work which could be generated onboard.This paper presents the study for the enhancement of the total energy efficiency of a vessel power-plant is developed by using a high-efficiency turbocharger. In this case, the study is focused on the Diesel operation mode of the engine to calculate the potential of energy that can be recovered from exhaust gas flow by the turbocharger.
降低船舶能耗和气体排放的要求越来越严格,因此在船舶发动机和船舶机械设计中采用各种节能系统变得越来越重要。考虑到船上可能产生的机械或电力功的数量,从废气中回收能量具有巨大的潜力。本文介绍了利用高效涡轮增压器提高船舶动力装置总能量效率的研究。在这种情况下,研究的重点是发动机的柴油机工作模式,计算涡轮增压器可以从废气流中回收的能量的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
H∞ Analysis For Descriptor Systems: A Strict LMI Approach 广义系统的H∞分析:一种严格LMI方法
S. Kririm, B. Boukili, A. El‐Amrani, A. Hmamed
In this paper, we study $H_{infty}$ performance for the descriptor systems with continuous-time. By using Finsler’s lemma technique and LMI approach, the sufficient condition is given in form of strict LMI for the problem that such descriptor systems are admissible with $H_{infty}$ disturbance attenuation level. Finally, a numerical examples are given to validate our results.
本文研究了连续时间广义系统$H_{infty}$的性能。利用Finsler引理技术和LMI方法,以严格LMI的形式给出了具有$H_{infty}$扰动衰减水平的广义系统可容许的充分条件。最后,给出了一个数值算例来验证我们的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and simulation of a loader and unloader manipulator 装卸机机械手的建模与仿真
My Elhoussine Ech-chhibat, L. Zahiri, L. A. E. Maalem
Industrial production workshops in all fields are becoming more and more robotized. Flexible workshops have several types of robots, namely mobile robots that move products from one machine to another, flexible cells are loaded and unloaded by robot manipulators. In this work we will discuss the design of a serial robot with six degrees of freedom. Three degrees of freedom to position the effector and three others to guide the wrist. In this context the manipulator arm must load and unload a CNC milling machine ‘TORMACH PCNC 440’ which is installed in our lab. The dimensions of the robot are adapted to the size of the machine, these organs are sized by another research team. In what follows we will discuss the different models allowing us the control of the manipulator. We start with the geometric model, the kinematic model and the static model. The goal is to enslave the arm in position and velocity. Several simulations have been carried out to validate this part of our study. Homogeneous transformation and modified DENAVIT-HARTENBURG (DH) parameters are adopted in this approach.
各个领域的工业生产车间正变得越来越自动化。柔性车间有几种类型的机器人,即移动机器人,将产品从一台机器移动到另一台机器,柔性单元由机器人机械手装卸。在这项工作中,我们将讨论六自由度串联机器人的设计。三个自由度来定位效应器,另外三个自由度来引导手腕。在这种情况下,机械臂必须装卸一台安装在我们实验室的TORMACH PCNC 440数控铣床。机器人的尺寸与机器的尺寸相适应,这些器官的尺寸由另一个研究小组确定。在接下来的内容中,我们将讨论允许我们控制机械手的不同模型。我们从几何模型、运动模型和静态模型开始。目标是控制手臂的位置和速度。已经进行了几个模拟来验证我们研究的这一部分。该方法采用齐次变换和改进的DENAVIT-HARTENBURG (DH)参数。
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引用次数: 0
User-centered design of a collaborative robotic system for an industrial recycling operation 以用户为中心的工业回收作业协作机器人系统设计
Mouad Bounouar, Richard Béarée, A. Siadat, Nathalie Klement, Tahar‐Hakim Benchekroun
Collaborative robots (cobots) are presented as a way of business competitiveness by combining human skills with robotic advantages. The place of human operators in this context is the subject of much discussion. Including his role, his safety and his security. This study presents a methodological contribution for the management of cobotic projects. It aims to develop profitable, safe and acceptable solutions for the final users. This article presents the different steps of the design process of a collaborative robotic cell to improve a recycling laundry pods workstation. Initially, the current activity was analyzed through observations and interviews with users. Next, improvement scenarios were proposed, discussed and prioritized. After that, a feasibility study was carried out and led to technical prototyping. This was evaluated by end users to improve the solution before the investment.
协作机器人(cobots)是一种将人类技能与机器人优势相结合的商业竞争方式。在这种情况下,人类操作员的位置是许多讨论的主题。包括他的角色,他的安全。本研究为机器人项目的管理提供了方法论上的贡献。它旨在为最终用户开发有利可图、安全和可接受的解决方案。本文介绍了协作机器人单元设计过程的不同步骤,以改进回收洗衣舱工作站。最初,通过对用户的观察和访谈来分析当前的活动。接下来,提出改进方案,并进行讨论和排序。在那之后,进行了可行性研究,并导致了技术原型。最终用户在投资之前对其进行评估,以改进解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Fully Automatic Computer-Aided Detection of Breast Cancer based on Genetic Algorithm Optimization 基于遗传算法优化的乳腺癌全自动计算机辅助检测
Hamid El Malali, Abdelhadi Assir, Mohammed Harmouchi, A. Lyazidi, M. Rattal, A. Mouhsen
Breast cancer is the second disease causing death in women. The screening of breast cancer for early detection is an effective way to reduce mortality. Generally, mammography is the most effective imaging modality recommended by radiologists. Therefore, a high number of mammogram images have to be analyzed. Indeed, the expertise of radiologists and the quality of the images to be analyzed play a crucial role in the accuracy of the diagnosis. The use of CAD systems allow improving the accuracy of diagnosis by reducing the number of false-positive and the false-negative. In this paper, to assist radiologists to make the right decision by showing them the probably suspect area, a full automatic CADe is presented. The preprocessing step aims at delimiting the ROI by removing artifact and pectoral muscle using global thresholding method, morphological operators and seeded region growing method, followed by contrast enhancement of the ROI found in the first step using the technique named “adaptive local gray level transformation based on variable s-curve”. At last, the ROI is segmented using k-means clustering. Both contrast enhancement method and the segmentation method are performed by genetic algorithm to optimize the outcomes of each step.
乳腺癌是导致妇女死亡的第二大疾病。早期发现乳腺癌的筛查是降低死亡率的有效方法。一般来说,乳房x光摄影是放射科医生推荐的最有效的成像方式。因此,需要分析大量的乳房x光照片。事实上,放射科医生的专业知识和待分析图像的质量对诊断的准确性起着至关重要的作用。CAD系统的使用可以通过减少假阳性和假阴性的数量来提高诊断的准确性。在本文中,为了帮助放射科医生通过显示可能可疑的区域来做出正确的决定,提出了一个全自动CADe。预处理步骤的目的是利用全局阈值法、形态学算子和种子区域生长法去除伪影和胸肌来划分感兴趣区域,然后利用“基于变量s曲线的自适应局部灰度变换”技术对第一步找到的感兴趣区域进行对比度增强。最后,利用k-means聚类对ROI进行分割。对比度增强方法和分割方法均采用遗传算法对每一步的结果进行优化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 1st International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)
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