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2023 5th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES)最新文献

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Study on Optimization Method of Energy and Power Path toward Dual Carbon Goal Considering Electricity-Heat-Hydrogen-Carbon Coupling 考虑电-热-氢-碳耦合的双碳目标能量功率路径优化方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114164
Peng Xia, Haitao Chen, Bo Yuan, Jinfang Zhang, Cong Wu, Yichun Gong
With the development and promotion of technologies such as electric hydrogen generation and electric heat generation, terminal energy such as electricity-heat hydrogen shows a significant coupling development trend. In order to scientifically plan the supply structure of primary energy under the carbon neutral vision, it is urgent to consider the coupling transformation path of power generation, electricity-heat, electricity-hydrogen and other types of energy. First of all, based on the optimization principle of traditional energy and power planning models, the idea of energy and power optimization path toward dual carbon goal considering electricity-heat-hydrogen-carbon coupling is proposed. Then, the primary and secondary processing and conversion link models of terminal kerosene gas are established, and the fossil energy conversion link models of terminal heat and hydrogen are established. On this basis, the goal is to optimize the economy. An energy and power optimization planning model considering electricity-heat-hydrogen-carbon coupling is established, and a method is proposed. Finally, taking the path toward carbon peaking carbon neutrality goals of China’s energy power as an example, simulation analysis is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
随着电制氢、电制热等技术的发展和推广,电-热氢等终端能源呈现出显著的耦合发展趋势。为了科学规划碳中和愿景下的一次能源供给结构,迫切需要考虑发电、电-热、电-氢等多种能源的耦合转型路径。首先,在传统能源和电力规划模型优化原理的基础上,提出了考虑电-热-氢-碳耦合的双碳目标的能源和电力优化路径思路。然后,建立了终端煤油气一次、二次加工转化环节模型,建立了终端热能与氢气的化石能源转化环节模型。在此基础上,目标是优化经济。建立了考虑电-热-氢-碳耦合的能源和电力优化规划模型,并提出了一种方法。最后,以中国能源电力碳调峰碳中和目标路径为例,进行仿真分析,验证所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Grid Forming/Following Sequence Switching Control Strategy for Supporting Frequency Stability of Isolated Power Grids 一种支持隔离电网频率稳定的成网/跟随顺序切换控制策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114155
Weijie Qiu, Qiang Yang, Tingbang Yang, Xinkun Ma, Xiaobing Xiao, Hujun Shi, Yuanliang Zhao, Shuai Liang
Building isolated power grids with high penetration of renewable energy is an effective way to promote the development and utilization of renewable energy. For an isolated power grid, due to the high penetration of renewable energy, the system inertia is low, and frequency instability is prone to occur after the power grid is disturbed. Grid forming control strategy mimics the inertia response characteristics of synchronous machines, it can increase the equivalent inertia of systems and have the ability to actively support the system frequency. However, if renewable energy is always operated under a grid forming mode, it may increase the time for system frequency to unter stable condition. Accordingly, a grid forming and grid following sequence switching control strategy is proposed in this paper, which dynamically switches the two control strategies through different stages of the system frequency response for reducing the maximum frequency deviation and stabilization time of the system. This strategy acts on the system frequency inertia response and primary frequency regulation stage, and adjusts the frequency through control characteristics of the renewable energy grid-connected converters without additional power regulation instructions. The validity of the control strategy proposed in this paper is verified by building a simulation model of an practical isolated power grid in PSCAD/EMTDC.
建设可再生能源高渗透率的隔离电网是促进可再生能源开发利用的有效途径。对于孤立电网来说,由于可再生能源的渗透率高,系统惯性小,电网受到扰动后容易出现频率失稳。成网控制策略模拟了同步电机的惯性响应特性,可以增加系统的等效惯性,并具有主动支持系统频率的能力。然而,如果可再生能源始终以电网形成模式运行,可能会增加系统频率处于稳定状态的时间。据此,本文提出了一种网格形成和网格跟随顺序切换控制策略,通过系统频率响应的不同阶段动态切换两种控制策略,以减小系统的最大频率偏差和稳定时间。该策略作用于系统频率惯性响应和一次调频阶段,在不附加功率调节指令的情况下,通过可再生能源并网变流器的控制特性进行频率调节。通过建立PSCAD/EMTDC中实际隔离电网的仿真模型,验证了本文提出的控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Intra-day Multi-time-scale Hierarchical Rolling Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Uncertainty 考虑不确定性的综合能源系统日内多时间尺度分层滚动调度
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114171
Shuyi Zhang, Qiuwei Wu, Jian Chen, Houwang Zhang, Bo Pan
The uncertainty of wind power and demand brings challenges to the secure and economic operation of integrated energy system (IES). In order to effectively deal with the uncertainty, this paper proposes an intra-day multi-time-scale hierarchical rolling scheduling strategy based on model predictive control for IES. First, the mathematical model of the IES is constructed. Then, source-demand uncertainty model is established through fuzzy chance constraints. Finally, according to the response characteristics of heat, gas and electricity, intra-day multi-time-scale hierarchical optimization strategy of integrated energy system is proposed to handle prediction errors layer by layer. The simulation results show that the proposed scheduling model takes into account risks and costs by reasonably selecting confidence level, and smooths fluctuations of different systems by using multi-time-scale.
风电和需求的不确定性给综合能源系统的安全、经济运行带来了挑战。为了有效地处理不确定性,提出了一种基于模型预测控制的IES日内多时间尺度分层滚动调度策略。首先,建立了系统的数学模型。然后,通过模糊机会约束建立源-需求不确定性模型。最后,根据热、气、电的响应特点,提出了综合能源系统日内多时间尺度分层优化策略,逐层处理预测误差。仿真结果表明,所提出的调度模型通过合理选择置信水平,考虑了风险和成本,并利用多时间尺度平滑了不同系统的波动。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Dynamic Aerodynamic Coefficients Based on Wind Tunnel Test 基于风洞试验的动力气动系数研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114280
D. An, Xiao Hui Liu, Jing-feng Sun
The quasi-static assumption is used when studying the iced conductor galloping problem. The steady-state aerodynamic coefficient obtained from the wind tunnel test is used for the iced conductor galloping analysis. The quasi-static assumption is not fully applicable because the aerodynamic force of the conductor changes with the speed of the conductor. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a dynamic wind tunnel test to obtain the dynamic aerodynamic coefficient of the iced conductor, analyze its dynamic aerodynamic characteristics, compare the difference between the dynamic aerodynamic force and the static aerodynamic force, and discuss the applicability of the static assumption. In order to verify the applicability of the quasi-static hypothesis (QST), a MATLAB program was written based on the quasi-static theory, and the conversion of static aerodynamic coefficients to dynamic aerodynamic coefficients was realized. The dynamic aerodynamic coefficients obtained in the two cases are compared. The results show that the dynamic aerodynamic coefficients based on the quasi-static theory (QST) are numerically different from the wind tunnel test results, but the curve changes of the two are the same, proving that the quasi-static hypothesis has certain applicability.
在研究结冰导体的驰动问题时,采用了准静态假设。利用风洞试验得到的稳态气动系数对结冰导线进行了驰动分析。由于导体的气动力随导体速度的变化而变化,所以准静态假设并不完全适用。因此,有必要进行动态风洞试验,获得结冰导线的动态气动系数,分析其动态气动特性,比较动态气动力与静态气动力的差异,探讨静态假设的适用性。为了验证准静态假设(QST)的适用性,基于准静态理论编写了MATLAB程序,实现了静态气动系数到动态气动系数的转换。比较了两种情况下得到的动力气动系数。结果表明,基于准静态理论(QST)的动力气动系数与风洞试验结果在数值上存在差异,但两者的曲线变化相同,证明了准静态假设具有一定的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Operational Optimization of a Power Grid Considering Power Outage Rumors 考虑停电谣言的电网运行优化
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114268
Yichen Luo, Xiao Xu, Pan Li, Junyong Liu, Weihao Hu
The propagation of outage rumors will cause changes in load demand and increase the risk of the power grid operation. Due to the lack of considering the correlation between outage rumor propagation and load demand changes in the existing references, this paper proposes an outage rumor propagation model using the susceptible infected removed (SIR) model. Based on the SIR model, the number of infected individuals and load demand changes after suffering rumors can be obtained. Also, the influence of rumor propagation on the power grid operation is investigated. This paper studies the influence of rumor propagation on load demand by setting high, medium, and low three infection rate and recovery rate scenarios in different individuals. In addition, the optimal results of the power system operation are found based on the reptile search algorithm method in this work. The results can provide important basic information for future operational optimization of the complex power grid.
停电谣言的传播会引起负荷需求的变化,增加电网运行的风险。针对现有文献未考虑停电谣言传播与负荷需求变化之间的相关性,本文提出了一种基于易感感染移除(SIR)模型的停电谣言传播模型。基于SIR模型,可以得到感染人数和感染后的负荷需求变化。同时,研究了谣言传播对电网运行的影响。本文通过设置不同个体的高、中、低三种感染率和恢复率情景,研究谣言传播对负荷需求的影响。此外,本文还基于爬行动物搜索算法找到了电力系统运行的最优结果。研究结果可为未来复杂电网的运行优化提供重要的基础信息。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Thermal Faults for 110-220 kV Disconnector in Substations under New Power System 新电网110 ~ 220kv变电站隔离器热故障分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114216
Xuqiang Gong, Dapeng Ma, Yizhong Chen, Sijun Li, Weiyan Zhao
The current carrying capacity of the equipment can be reduced by heating of disconnector, which can influence safe and stable operation of the power system. The traditional thermal fault analysis of disconnector only takes a simple analysis of contact resistance measurement, deep micro analysis has not been analyzed. Based on macro analysis, this paper systematically studied the causes of heat generation of the disconnector through scientific and technological means such as morphology, metallography, and energy spectrum. Macroscopically, the increase of contact resistance on the disconnector’s surface results in the thermal fault. On the other hand, the surface of the disconnector has corrosion and dimples so that the grain boundary is weakened. And the oxidation resistance is decreased because of many carbides are dispersed. Based on the analysis process, the paper puts forward the cause analysis scheme and preventive measures for the heating fault of 110-220 kV disconnector.
隔离器发热会降低设备的载流能力,影响电力系统的安全稳定运行。传统的隔离器热故障分析只进行了简单的接触电阻测量分析,没有进行深入的微观分析。本文在宏观分析的基础上,通过形貌、金相、能谱等科技手段,系统研究了断路器发热的原因。宏观上看,隔离器表面接触电阻的增大导致热故障的发生。另一方面,断路器表面有腐蚀和韧窝,使晶界减弱。由于大量碳化物的分散,使其抗氧化性降低。在此分析过程的基础上,提出了110 ~ 220kv隔离器发热故障的原因分析方案及预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction Model of Dissolved Gas in Transformer Oil Based on EMD and BiGRU 基于EMD和BiGRU的变压器油中溶解气体预测模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114071
Li Yong, Zhu Lei, Xu Ziqiang, Xiao Yusong, Ji Xuebiao
Oil-immersed transformer is one of the most important pieces of equipment in the power grid. Ensuring the safe and stable operation of transformer is of great significance to the power system reliability. Dissolved gas analysis is an effective method to detect defects and potential faults of oil-immersed transformers, making accurate prediction for dissolved gases in transformer oilcan give foundation to transformer early warning and predictive maintenance, but the non-stationary and nonlinear variation of dissolved gas concentration limits the accuracy of common prediction methods. Artificial intelligence is an effective means for prediction. In order to improve the accuracy of prediction, this paper proposed a prediction model of dissolved gas in transformer, which combines EMD (empirical mode decomposition) and BiGRU (bidirectional gate recurring unit). EMD is selected to stabilize the concentration series of dissolved gas, and BiRGU is used to predict the sub-sequence components. Finally, the prediction results are obtained by superposition and reconstruction. Compared with traditional models, this method effectively reduces the influence of the nonstationarity of the original data, and obviously improves the prediction accuracy, which is helpful to prolong the service life of equipment and improve the reliability of power grid.
油浸式变压器是电网中最重要的设备之一。确保变压器的安全稳定运行对电力系统的可靠性具有重要意义。溶解气体分析是检测油浸式变压器缺陷和潜在故障的有效方法,对变压器油中溶解气体进行准确预测可以为变压器早期预警和预测性维护提供依据,但溶解气体浓度的非平稳和非线性变化限制了常用预测方法的准确性。人工智能是一种有效的预测手段。为了提高预测精度,本文提出了一种结合EMD(经验模态分解)和BiGRU(双向栅循环单元)的变压器溶解气体预测模型。采用EMD稳定溶解气浓度序列,采用BiRGU预测子序列组分。最后,通过叠加和重构得到预测结果。与传统模型相比,该方法有效降低了原始数据非平稳性的影响,预测精度明显提高,有利于延长设备的使用寿命,提高电网的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Power Distribution Operation and Maintenance Security Technology Based on Z Algorithm 基于Z算法的配电运维安全技术研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114224
Jian Gao, Xiang Gu, Hong Wang, Ganghong Zhang
This paper designs and proposes a secure operation and maintenance system based on Z password algorithm for the security requirements of electric Internet of Things, identity authentication and session key negotiation of handheld operation and maintenance terminal devices in wireless environment. The design idea of deep fusion of user key and algorithm is different from the traditional block cipher design which emphasizes the standardization of algorithm and secret key. The variable password logic of fusion of key and algorithm ensures the different logical structure of password algorithm among different users. Different logic not only refers to different password parameters used, but also different hierarchical structures, different operations, different components, and different data flows, so as to ensure that all users adopt different password algorithms, which can be called "one person one secret + one time one secret", which greatly improves the security of the system. The design considers the safety requirements such as instance safety, system safety and distance safety, and realizes the safety operation and maintenance and software realization in the aspect of power intelligent terminal, so as to facilitate the management and update.
本文针对无线环境下手持式运维终端设备的电子物联网安全需求、身份认证和会话密钥协商,设计并提出了一种基于Z密码算法的安全运维系统。用户密钥与算法深度融合的设计思想不同于传统分组密码设计强调算法和密钥的标准化。密钥与算法融合的可变密码逻辑保证了不同用户之间密码算法的逻辑结构不同。不同的逻辑不仅是指使用不同的密码参数,还包括不同的层次结构、不同的操作、不同的组件、不同的数据流,从而保证所有用户采用不同的密码算法,可称为“一人一密+一次一密”,大大提高了系统的安全性。本设计考虑了实例安全、系统安全、距离安全等安全要求,在电力智能终端方面实现了安全运维和软件实现,便于管理和更新。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Grid Adaptability Evaluation Method for Systems with Renewable Energy Connected to Weakly-Synchronized Sending-End DC Power Grid 弱同步送电端直流电网可再生能源系统电网适应性评估方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114145
Yanzhang Liu, Ning Chen, Ling-zhi Zhu, Lei Zhang
With the increasing proportion of power electronic equipment, the inertia of power system continues to decrease, and the stability of synchronous power grid based on rotor operation equation has changed greatly. For the systems with renewable energy connected to weakly-synchronized sending-end DC power grid, due to overvoltage, oscillation and other problems, the operation risks of power grid are increased. At present, the existing monitoring methods are not able to obtain the in-depth information of grid connection adaptability and support capacity. A new grid adaptability evaluation method considering the SCADA data is proposed. According to the application scenarios, a multi-level architecture is designed, which carries out evaluation index calculation at the station-level for high real-time requirements, and transfers the results to superior-level for comprehensive analysis. The method can be popularized and applied to the grid operation monitoring of renewable energy, which may plays an important role in improving the stability of weakly-synchronized sending-end DC power grid.
随着电力电子设备比重的增加,电力系统的惯性不断减小,基于转子运行方程的同步电网的稳定性发生了很大的变化。可再生能源系统接入弱同步送电端直流电网后,由于过电压、振荡等问题,电网运行风险增大。目前,现有的监测方法无法获得电网接入适应性和支持能力的深入信息。提出了一种考虑SCADA数据的电网适应性评价方法。根据应用场景,设计了多级体系结构,对实时性要求高,在站级进行评价指标计算,并将计算结果传递给上级进行综合分析。该方法可推广应用于可再生能源电网运行监测,对提高弱同步送电端直流电网的稳定性起到重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Multidimensional Adaptive Assessment Model for Innovative Technologies in New-Type Power System 新型电力系统创新技术的多维自适应评估模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114295
Wei Fan, Dongming Liu, Zhe Yang, Yu Liu, Cheng Yang, Qingbin Zeng
With the continuous development of new-type power systems, all kinds of innovative technologies have come into being. However, due to the scattered development of various technologies and the lack of co-ordinated planning, it makes some of the innovative technologies ignore the optimisation of investment in order to achieve the expected construction goals. Therefore, in order to guide grid enterprises and promote technology application and planning, the construction conditions of innovative technologies for new power systems are analysed and a three-dimensional spatial three-dimensional evaluation system is established, taking into account the spatial and temporal resources required for technology construction. The continuous interval ordered weighted average operator is used to improve the subjective and objective comprehensive assignment method, reducing the subjectivity of the evaluation and improving the compatibility of the evaluation system. Finally, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to determine the affiliation degree of each index, and then the evaluation level of the new energy network innovation technology is obtained. The results show that the proposed method can identify the adaptability of innovative technologies to different time and space and the suitability of different time and space for a certain technology application in both directions.
随着新型电力系统的不断发展,各种创新技术层出不穷。但由于各种技术发展分散,缺乏统筹规划,使得部分创新技术忽视了投资的优化,无法实现预期的建设目标。因此,为了引导电网企业,促进技术应用与规划,结合技术建设所需的时空资源,分析了新电力系统创新技术的建设条件,建立了三维空间立体评价体系。利用连续区间有序加权平均算子改进了主客观综合赋值法,降低了评价的主观性,提高了评价体系的兼容性。最后,利用模糊综合评价法确定各指标的隶属度,进而得到新能源网络创新技术的评价等级。结果表明,所提出的方法可以双向识别创新技术对不同时空的适应性,以及不同时空对某项技术应用的适宜性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES)
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