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2003 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2003. EMC '03.最新文献

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Hybrid multi-resolution analysis of antenna-coupled electromagnetic interference for large, resonant structures 大型谐振结构天线耦合电磁干扰的混合多分辨率分析
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428250
A. Drozd, I. Kasperovich, C. E. Carroll, S.C. Hall
A multi-resolution technique for analyzing antenna-coupled EMI for large, resonant structures such as aircraft is presented. A simulation model is postulated and results are described qualitatively. A series of computerized analytic and numeric solutions are applied in stages, providing for multiple degrees of simulation fidelity to predict the EMI between VHF and UHF antennas on a complex structure. The complexity of the model evolves from one that is relatively conservative to one that is gradually more detailed and complex, allowing one to first analyze a large, complex system of radiators and scatterers efficiently to identify incompatibilities using approximate analytic methods. Rigorous techniques are then applied to accurately analyze critical problem areas in a selective way
提出了一种多分辨率的天线耦合电磁干扰分析技术,用于大型谐振结构,如飞机。建立了仿真模型,并对仿真结果进行了定性描述。一系列的计算机解析解和数值解分阶段应用,提供了不同程度的仿真保真度来预测复杂结构上VHF和UHF天线之间的电磁干扰。模型的复杂性从相对保守演变为逐渐更加详细和复杂,允许人们首先分析一个由辐射体和散射体组成的大型复杂系统,有效地使用近似解析方法识别不兼容性。然后应用严格的技术以选择性的方式准确分析关键问题区域
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引用次数: 3
Protection requirements for military HF radio services based on a generic sharing criteria for HF systems 基于高频系统通用共享标准的军用高频无线电业务保护要求
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428225
K.S. Kho
This paper discusses a model to determine limits for unwanted emissions of power line communications (PLC) to protect HF radio services. The method of calculations is valid for all HF radio services
本文讨论了一种确定电力线通信(PLC)有害辐射限值的模型,以保护高频无线电业务。该计算方法适用于所有高频无线电业务
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引用次数: 4
Verification for EMI test of cardiac pacemaker by portable telephones with an anatomically based human model 基于人体解剖模型的便携式电话心脏起搏器电磁干扰测试的验证
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428205
Jianqing Wang, T. Ohshima, E. Takahashi, O. Fujiwara
Due to the difficulty of electromagnetic interference (EMI) measurement in an actual pacemaker use situation, the recommendations for the management of health risks of implanted pacemaker users from portable telephones have been developed, based mainly on an in-vitro measuring system with a cuboid liquid phantom simulating a homogeneous human body. The validity of such a highly simplified human body model, however, has never been carefully examined. In this paper, with the application of our previously proposed numerical method for the EMI evaluation of pacemakers by portable telephones, we first confirmed Irnich's finding that the maximum interference distance increases with the third root of the antenna transmitting power for a homogeneous cuboid torso model in order to show the validity of our modeling. We then investigated whether the finding holds true for an actual human body using an anatomically based human model, and confirmed the usefulness of the simple cuboid model in the EMI evaluation for cardiac pacemakers
由于在实际使用起搏器的情况下,电磁干扰(EMI)测量的困难,从便携式电话植入起搏器用户的健康风险管理的建议已经制定,主要基于体外测量系统的长方体液体模体模拟均匀的人体。然而,这种高度简化的人体模型的有效性从未被仔细检验过。在本文中,应用我们之前提出的用于移动电话起搏器电磁干扰评估的数值方法,我们首先证实了Irnich的发现,即对于均匀长方体躯干模型,最大干扰距离随着天线发射功率的三次方根而增加,以表明我们的模型的有效性。然后,我们研究了这一发现是否适用于真实的人体解剖模型,并证实了简单长方体模型在心脏起搏器电磁干扰评估中的实用性
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引用次数: 7
Review of EMC main aspects in fast PLC including some history 回顾了快速PLC中EMC的主要方面,包括一些历史
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428226
D. Hansen
Due to recent deregulations in the EU utility market, it appears to be tempting to compete with classical telecom providers now also over utility owned power lines in the LV mains grid e.g. for broadband Internet access in mostly residential areas. PLC (power line communications, sometimes called PL-T standing for telecommunications) uses unshielded, 230 V/50 Hz low voltage distribution cables inside and outside of buildings as transmission medium up to Mbit/s data rates. This requires mains injected radio frequency levels (e.g. total power < 1W, spectral power e.g. -40dBm/Hz, 1-30 MHz) that are EMC critical, with common mode currents on wirers e.g. 20dBuA at 1MHz. Such signals are normally injected at the distribution transformer. Aside from the growing international standards making effort, there are today(11/02) applicable German regulations in place (RegTP, NB 30-07/01). controlling radiated emissions below 30 MHz, in the short wave user spectrum. Most standards give field strength limitations only above 30MHz. In contrast to PLC, other competing broadband services like x-DSL and cable TV use well engineered, symmetrical telecom line with less disturbance potential. Regulations and standards are supposed to protect, among others, sensitive monitoring/communication services in both military and government. The latest PLC developments with all pro and cons are analyzed, computer simulations discussed and compared to many collected EMC critical (e.g. 20-40 dB over NB30 limits) measurement results. From now EU-wide available, real wide-spread PLC systems in field trials, first conclusions can be drawn. Some aspects of the EU mandate M313 regarding telecom networks will also be discussed. A review of the current state of PLC and related wire broadband technologies, with the focus on Europe, will be presented. Included are sky wave propagation issues, man made noise floor and also VHF-leakage of CTV-systems into air traffic control frequencies in Germany
由于欧盟公用事业市场最近放松了管制,现在似乎很容易与传统电信提供商竞争低压主电网中公用事业拥有的电力线,例如用于大多数住宅区的宽带互联网接入。PLC(电力线通信,有时称为PL-T代表电信)使用建筑物内外的无屏蔽,230 V/50 Hz低压配电电缆作为传输介质,数据速率高达Mbit/s。这需要电源注入的射频电平(例如总功率< 1W,频谱功率例如-40dBm/Hz, 1- 30mhz)是EMC关键,在电线上的共模电流例如在1MHz时20dBuA。这些信号通常注入配电变压器。除了不断增长的国际标准制定工作外,今天(11/02)有适用的德国法规(RegTP, NB 30-07/01)。在短波用户频谱中控制低于30mhz的辐射发射。大多数标准只给出30MHz以上的场强限制。与PLC相比,其他与之竞争的宽带服务,如x-DSL和有线电视,使用精心设计的对称电信线路,干扰潜力较小。法规和标准应该保护军队和政府敏感的监控/通信服务。分析了具有所有优点和缺点的最新PLC发展,讨论了计算机模拟,并与许多收集的EMC关键(例如20-40 dB超过NB30限制)测量结果进行了比较。从目前欧盟范围内可用、真正广泛推广的PLC系统的现场试验来看,可以得出第一个结论。还将讨论欧盟关于电信网络的M313指令的某些方面。将介绍PLC和相关有线宽带技术的现状,重点是欧洲。其中包括天波传播问题,人为噪声底,以及德国ctv系统的甚高频泄漏到空中交通管制频率
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引用次数: 9
Alternative fall-of-potential method for grounding grids impedance measurements and inductive coupling between leads 接地网阻抗测量和引线间电感耦合的备选降电位法
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428196
V. Dimcev, B. Handjiski, R. Sekerinska
The classic fall-of-potential method (potential electrode is between grounding grid and current electrode) is universally used for measurement of grounding grid impedance for many decades. The inductive coupling between the current electrode and potential electrode leads is analyzed for different homogeneous earths, operating frequency and separation between leads. Also, in urbanized area very often the potential probe can not be located at the proper position, because of the presence of buildings, paved lots, underground metallic pipes, etc. In those cases the direction of the potential probe needs to be placed under angle a = 90deg-270deg towards the direction of grounding grid-current electrode, method known as alternative fall-of-potential method. The purpose of this paper is to calculate errors of grounding resistance for different types of grids buried in two-layer earth models, when the potential probe is under some angle to the straight line grounding grid-current electrode. The obtained results of the errors can be shown as family of curves, which can be used in practice for correction of measured grounding grids resistance values
经典的电位降法(电位电极位于接地网和电流电极之间)是几十年来普遍采用的接地网阻抗测量方法。分析了在不同均质接地、不同工作频率和不同引线间距条件下,电流电极和电位电极引线之间的感应耦合。此外,在城市化地区,由于建筑物、铺砌场地、地下金属管道等的存在,电位探头往往不能定位在适当的位置。在这种情况下,电位探头的方向需要放置在a = 90°-270°的角度下,朝向接地网-电流电极的方向,这种方法称为备选降电位法。本文的目的是计算两层接地模型中埋设的不同类型的地网在电位探头与直线接地网-电流电极处于一定角度时的接地电阻误差。得到的误差结果可表示为曲线族,可用于实际中对实测接地网电阻值的校正
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of transient propagation through chiral metamaterials using a novel dispersive FDTD formulation 用一种新的色散FDTD公式模拟手性超材料的瞬态传播
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428260
A. Akyurtlu, D. Werner
A novel FDTD technique to model dispersive chiral media with Lorentzian electric and magnetic properties is demonstrated. This technique is based on the implementation of wavefield decomposition along with the piece-wise linear recursive formulation. Propagation of electromagnetic fields through a chiral slab will be calculated with the new formulations and validated through comparisons with known analytical solutions. The methodology introduced and discussed within this paper will provide the foundation to develop useful design tools for numerous EMC applications, including effective shielding mechanisms and improved antenna designs. This formulation is the first of its kind in the FDTD community
提出了一种新的时域有限差分技术来模拟具有洛伦兹电、磁特性的色散手性介质。该技术基于波场分解的实现以及分段线性递归公式。电磁场通过手性平板的传播将用新的公式计算,并通过与已知解析解的比较来验证。本文介绍和讨论的方法将为开发许多EMC应用的有用设计工具提供基础,包括有效的屏蔽机制和改进的天线设计。这个公式在FDTD社区中是第一个
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引用次数: 0
A numerical procedure for the evaluation of the radiated susceptibility of non-uniform wire bundles 非均匀线束辐射磁化率的数值计算方法
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428262
S. Barmada, M. Raugi, F. Maradei
A numerical procedure for the analysis of the transient voltages induced by external fields on multiconductor nonuniform wire bundles is presented. The cable bundle is modeled as a multiconductor transmission line (MTL). The evaluation of the per unit length (p.u.l.) parameters of the bundle is evaluated by a hybrid analytical-finite element procedure. Then, the MTL equations characterized by p.u.l. parameters depending on frequency and on position are expanded on a wavelet basis. An algebraic system describing voltage and current along the line is derived in the frequency domain. The time domain solution is achieved by inverse FFT. The procedure is validated in simple configurations
提出了一种分析多导体非均匀线束上外场感应瞬态电压的数值方法。电缆束被建模为多导体传输线(MTL)。利用混合分析-有限元方法对管束的单位长度参数进行了计算。然后,在小波的基础上对基于频率和位置的p.u.l参数表征的MTL方程进行了扩展。在频域中导出了描述沿线路电压和电流的代数系统。时域解是通过逆FFT实现的。在简单配置中验证了该过程
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of S-parameters of balun and its application to determination of complex antenna factor 平衡器s参数的测量及其在复杂天线系数测定中的应用
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428193
T. Iwasaki, K. Tomizawa
A method to measure the S-parameters of a transformer-type balun is investigated. The two baluns to be measured are regarded as error equivalent circuits in the TRL calibration of a network analyzer. The required conditions for this method are shown, and the errors due to the conditions are estimated. The complex antenna factor (CAF) of a dipole antenna with the balun is determined form the S-parameters measured by the TRL method, and compared with the result obtained by the three-antenna method
研究了一种测量变压器式平衡器s参数的方法。在网络分析仪的TRL校准中,将两个待测平衡视为误差等效电路。给出了该方法所需的条件,并估计了条件引起的误差。利用TRL法测得的s参数,确定了带平衡轮的偶极子天线的复天线因子(CAF),并与三天线法测得的结果进行了比较
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引用次数: 8
Investigation of temperature stabilization of frequency and phase noise level of magneto static wave oscillators 静磁波振荡器频率和相位噪声级的温度稳定研究
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428324
A. Selezn'ov, I.N. Yereschenko
In this paper authors have made analysis of factors that affect on magneto static wave oscillator's (MSWO) frequency. Authors have offered a method of temperature stabilization of MSWO frequency based on magnetization of ferrite film under certain angle to perpendicular that is easy to realize. This method allow to compensate temperature changes of ferrite saturation magnetization as well as temperature coefficients of magnetic system field either positive and negative signs. The influence of ferrite parameters, frequency and MSW length on value of temperature stable magnetization angle has been investigated. Demands for frequency determinating element (FDE) have been considered and shown that FDE with high quality parameter R and big phase increment over pass band (over 2pi) is needed for designing MSWO with low noise level and wide band tuning
本文对影响静磁振荡器频率的因素进行了分析。作者提出了一种易于实现的基于铁氧体膜在一定垂直角度下磁化的MSWO频率温度稳定方法。该方法可以补偿铁氧体饱和磁化的温度变化以及磁场温度系数的正负符号。研究了铁氧体参数、频率和固体垃圾长度对温度稳定磁化角值的影响。考虑了对定频元件(FDE)的要求,表明设计具有低噪声和宽带调谐的MSWO需要具有高质量参数R和大的通带相位增量(大于2pi)的FDE
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引用次数: 0
The reverberating chamber: a useful tool to characterize the radiated power of small size RF devices 混响室:一个有用的工具,以表征小型射频设备的辐射功率
Pub Date : 2003-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428291
S. Depienne, V. Monebhurrun, A. Azoulay, J. Bolomey
This paper presents an overview of the capabilities of a small sized commercially available reverberating chamber. Evaluation is based both on experiments and numerical simulations. A number of measurements were carried out with commercial mobile phones and compared to other types of radiation measurement facilities. Taking into account the size and the various parameters of this specific type of chamber, we reach to some interesting conclusions about the usefulness of the chamber
本文概述了一种小型商用混响室的性能。评估是基于实验和数值模拟。一些测量是用商用移动电话进行的,并与其他类型的辐射测量设施进行了比较。考虑到这种特殊类型的腔室的大小和各种参数,我们得出了一些关于腔室有用性的有趣结论
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2003 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2003. EMC '03.
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