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2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)最新文献

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Design of Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm: Leeway to UMTS system 改进鲸鱼优化算法的设计:对UMTS系统的余地
Shriya Ghosh, S. Banerjee
Computational intelligent techniques one of emerging field of research within research community. Numerous proposals have already been implemented in two interesting computational intelligent techniques namely fuzzy logic and neural network. However, findings of optimum values have not been achieved by adopting these two approaches. To solve this issue various optimization techniques have been suggested. For this purpose, physics based, swarm based and human based optimization algorithms have been recommended. Moreover, it has also been noticed that one of the renowned communication schemes like Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) has been enormously used in different field of wireless communication. An exhaustive research has also been executed on this field for further improvement. In this article, modification of a stimulating technique entitled as Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) has been executed “bubble-net” confronting process. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm numerous benchmark functions has been considered. Finally, proposed Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA) has been applied on UMTS technique. In this framework, Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the enriched UMTS standard has also been analyzed using existing Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and its modified version.
计算智能技术是一个新兴的研究领域之一。在模糊逻辑和神经网络这两种有趣的计算智能技术中,已经有许多建议被实现。然而,采用这两种方法并没有得到最优值的结果。为了解决这个问题,人们提出了各种优化技术。为此,推荐了基于物理的、基于群体的和基于人的优化算法。此外,人们还注意到,通用移动通信系统(UMTS)等著名的通信方案已广泛应用于无线通信的各个领域。为了进一步改进,还对这一领域进行了详尽的研究。本文对一种名为鲸鱼优化算法(Whale Optimization Algorithm, WOA)的刺激技术进行了改进,并进行了“气泡网”对抗过程。为了评估所提出算法的性能,考虑了许多基准函数。最后,将提出的改进鲸鱼优化算法(IWOA)应用于UMTS技术。在此框架下,利用现有的Whale优化算法(WOA)及其改进版本,分析了增强UMTS标准的误码率(BER)性能。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid Approach of Emotion Classifier 情感分类器的混合方法
Y. Gulhane, S. Ladhake
Debate on the how emotion works?, is going on from last few decade. Emotions are brain states accompanied by corresponding bodily responses. These are the fundamental facts of the emotion. The conscious feeling we become aware of add to the emotional state. Emotions are, first and foremost, internal feelings we experience. and hence emotional expressions important for displaying our internal feelings. Human speech conveys linguistic messages as well as emotional information. Depending on acoustic parameters it is possible to measure multiple emotions. Discrete emotion theory and Dimensional theories have been introduced for emotions like Happy, sad, fear and, positive, negative respectively. In this paper we propose a hybrid model detecting type and class of emotion. SVM classifier approach is proposed for better results. Outcome of the model will compare with both Discrete and Dimensional theory base existing applications. With designing of hybrid model we hope that it will achieve better results. We also contribute a new dataset for emotion with Marathi and Hindi (Indian)database of speech.
关于情绪如何运作的争论?这种情况从过去几十年就开始了。情绪是伴随着相应身体反应的大脑状态。这些是情感的基本事实。我们意识到的有意识的感觉增加了情绪状态。情绪首先是我们所经历的内在感受。因此,情感表达对于表达我们的内心感受很重要。人类的语言既能传递语言信息,也能传递情感信息。根据声学参数,可以测量多种情绪。离散情绪理论和维度理论分别被引入到快乐、悲伤、恐惧和积极、消极等情绪中。本文提出了一种检测情感类型和类别的混合模型。为了获得更好的结果,提出了SVM分类器方法。模型的结果将与现有的离散理论和量纲理论进行比较。通过对混合模型的设计,希望能取得更好的效果。我们还为马拉地语和印地语(印度语)语音数据库提供了一个新的情感数据集。
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引用次数: 0
Secrecy Performance Analysis in Different Network Scenerios 不同网络场景下的保密性能分析
Rahul Kumar, P. Jindal
In this paper, we analyze the secrecy rate of a single hop wireless network employing Power Splitting Relaying (PSR) energy harvesting scheme using Amplify-and-Forward (AF) and Decode-and-Forward (DF) cooperative schemes in different channel conditions, namely, AWGN channel, Rayleigh channel and Rician channel. A power beacon is also used to provide power to source and relay. We have analysed that AF performs better than DF in all the three cases.
本文分析了采用功率分割中继(PSR)能量收集方案的单跳无线网络在不同信道条件下(即AWGN信道、瑞利信道和瑞利信道)采用放大转发(AF)和解码转发(DF)合作方案的保密率。功率信标也用于向源和中继提供功率。我们分析了AF在所有三种情况下的表现都优于DF。
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引用次数: 0
Patterns Generation of Horizontal Dipole Array Embedded in Different Dielectric Slabs 嵌入不同介质板的水平偶极子阵列模式生成
G. Anjaneyulu, T. Varma, J. Varma
A number of papers are available on the analysis of dipole arrays in free space. But the work on embedded dipoles in dielectric media is limited in open literature. The behavior and characteristics are completely changed when the dipoles are embedded in dielectric slab. In this paper horizontal dipole array embedded in different dielectric slabs and different slab thickness is considered. Based on which, and radiation patterns are generated. Such patterns are used in point-to-point communications, scan, and non-scan radar applications.
关于自由空间中偶极子阵列的分析已有许多论文。但是关于介电介质中嵌入偶极子的研究在公开文献中是有限的。偶极子嵌入介质板后,其性能和特性完全改变。本文研究了嵌入不同介质板和不同介质板厚度的水平偶极子阵列。在此基础上,产生了辐射模式。这种模式用于点对点通信、扫描和非扫描雷达应用。
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引用次数: 1
WAL: An Energy Efficient Hybrid Routing Protocol in Co-operative Communication 协同通信中一种高能效混合路由协议
Biswarup Chakraborty, Proshikshya Mukherjee
The work focuses on the cooperative action of the heterogeneous sensor networking using water-fill algorithm. The proposed approach is based on the merits of water-fill algorithm, to maintain the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the corresponding time invariant nature of the network. The proposed technique implements the algorithm by considering cluster based sensor setup and realtime transport layer constraints. Further, the results infer the energy usage comparison and the effectiveness of the proposed work with respect to sub-channel grouping for the formation of inter-cluster communication.
研究了利用充水算法实现异构传感器网络的协同行动。该方法是基于水填充算法的优点,保持相应网络的信噪比(SNR)的时不变性质。该技术通过考虑基于集群的传感器设置和实时传输层约束来实现该算法。此外,结果还推断了能量使用比较和所提出的工作在形成集群间通信的子信道分组方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Circulary Polarized Wide-slot Printed Antenna for WiMAX and WLAN Applications 用于WiMAX和WLAN应用的圆极化宽槽印刷天线
Praveen Tiwari, S. Verma
The paper presents a circularly polarized wide-slot printed antenna with adjacent feeding technique. The antenna contains a parasitic square radiating patch embedded in the wide-slot. The impedance bandwidth ranges from 3.33 GHz to 6.7 GHz. Thus, the proposed antenna covers WiMAX (3.5 GHz/ 5.5 GHz), WLAN (5.2 GHz/ 5.8 GHz). The Antenna is circularly polarized at WiMAX (3.5 GHz) and WLAN (5.2 GHz) having AR bandwidth of 0.25 GHz (3.35 GHz- 3.6 GHz) and 0.63 GHz (4.7 GHz- 5.33 GHz). The impedance bandwidth is 67% in the frequency range. The antenna is suitable for satellite applications also.
提出了一种采用相邻馈电技术的圆极化宽缝隙印刷天线。天线包含一个寄生方形辐射贴片嵌入在宽缝隙中。阻抗带宽范围为3.33 GHz ~ 6.7 GHz。因此,拟议的天线涵盖WiMAX (3.5 GHz/ 5.5 GHz), WLAN (5.2 GHz/ 5.8 GHz)。天线在WiMAX (3.5 GHz)和WLAN (5.2 GHz)上圆极化,AR带宽为0.25 GHz (3.35 GHz- 3.6 GHz)和0.63 GHz (4.7 GHz- 5.33 GHz)。在频率范围内阻抗带宽为67%。该天线也适用于卫星应用。
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引用次数: 1
Modified EECPK-means mid-point algorithm for enhancing network life expactancy in WSN 改进的EECPK-means中点算法提高WSN网络寿命
Lovepreet Kaur, Sandeep Kad
The nodes in wireless sensor networks are operated by batteries. To enhance the power usage of the nodes, clustering is one among the well-known approaches used by the researchers. Clustering is usually done using LEACH protocol, but this selects cluster heads randomly, which causes uneven formation of clusters. This paper proposes modified mid-point algorithm along with k-means approach (EECPK) is used to form balanced clusters. The CHs perform multi-hop communication with BS if distance is greater than threshold value. Also, the concept of threshold energy is used to rotate the CHs and communication range of nodes is also taken in account. The performance has been analyzed based on throughput, packet delivery ratio and energy consumption. The value of PDR obtained was 0.75, throughput's value was around 16875 Kbps and network ran for around 35 seconds.
无线传感器网络中的节点是由电池驱动的。为了提高节点的功耗利用率,聚类是研究人员常用的方法之一。聚类通常使用LEACH协议完成,但这种协议随机选择簇头,导致簇的形成不均匀。本文提出了采用改进的中点算法和k-means方法(EECPK)来形成平衡聚类。当距离大于阈值时,CHs与BS进行多跳通信。同时,采用阈值能量的概念对CHs进行旋转,并考虑了节点的通信范围。从吞吐量、分组传送率和能耗等方面分析了该算法的性能。得到的PDR值为0.75,吞吐量值约为16875 Kbps,网络运行时间约为35秒。
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引用次数: 3
Survey of Grading Process for Agricultural Foods by Using Artificial Intelligence Technique 基于人工智能技术的农产品分级过程研究
N. Elakkiya, S. Karthikeyan, T. Ravi
In industrial world the current demand of the consumer is better quality of the products. The grading system is used to detect the quality of the products. This system have been processed manually where it is not efficient and time consuming. To overcome these problems and to reduce the labour requirements, the machine vision technique is developed for grading system. The hardware and software is needed for the machine vision system. The hardware process like camera and the computer is needed to capture the images of the products. Then the features of the respective images must be collected through computer and analysed each and every features based on the image processing techniques. Therefore the quality of the product can be determined easily and it reduces the time. To get an accurate value of the quality the Artificial Intelligence techniques are developed to improve the grading system. Mostly the industrial products of food industry like agricultural products are well developed by using this Artificial Intelligence techniques of the grading system. Thus the most relevant paper are collected and its drawbacks are listed on the below papers. The future work of the proposed system is the Artificial Intelligent technique are used as a classifier for the grading system to detect the accurate quality of the products. Where this proposed system is mostly applicable to detect the quality of the fruits but this system can be implemented to other industrial products in terms of safety of the human beings and also it is applicable to multiple products resulted in improving the perfect grading system.
在工业世界中,消费者当前的需求是提高产品的质量。分级系统是用来检测产品质量的。这个系统是手工处理的,效率低,耗时长。为了克服这些问题,减少对劳动力的需求,机器视觉技术被开发用于分级系统。机器视觉系统需要硬件和软件。需要相机和计算机等硬件过程来捕捉产品的图像。然后通过计算机采集图像的特征,并基于图像处理技术对每一个特征进行分析。因此,可以很容易地确定产品的质量,减少了时间。为了获得准确的质量值,开发了人工智能技术来改进分级系统。利用这种分级系统的人工智能技术,大多数食品工业的工业产品如农产品都得到了很好的开发。因此,收集了最相关的论文,并在以下论文中列出了其缺点。该系统的未来工作是将人工智能技术作为分级系统的分类器,以检测产品的准确质量。其中,该系统主要适用于水果的质量检测,但从人类安全的角度来看,该系统可以应用于其他工业产品,也可以适用于多种产品,从而完善了分级系统。
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引用次数: 7
Human Biometric Identification through Brain Print 通过脑纹识别人类生物特征
Mohita Bassi, Prakriti Triverbi
Hidden biometrics features may induce identification of a human being without using the visual structural features. The chances of forgery are reduced substantially through hidden biometrics. We are exploring the capabilities of brain structure to be used as biometric. For this we have estimated uniqueness between the structural features of human brains corresponding to different subjects. So qualifying and quantifying the uniqueness in structure of the brain should lead to subject identification. Subject identification has been done by the brain print extracted from brain structures. The proposed approach is reliable than brain signals based biometric techniques. Our aim is to extract non-linear curves having approximate brain structural information instead of considering brain to be of predefined abstract regular shapes. The results are optimistic as we are able to extract enough number of brain curves from a securely selected slice from complete brain map ensuring the scalability of the approach.
隐藏的生物特征可以在不使用视觉结构特征的情况下诱导对人的识别。通过隐藏的生物识别技术,伪造的可能性大大降低。我们正在探索将大脑结构用作生物识别的能力。为此,我们估计了不同主体对应的人脑结构特征之间的独特性。因此,对大脑结构的独特性进行定性和量化应该会导致对主体的识别。受试者的识别是通过从大脑结构中提取的脑印来完成的。该方法比基于脑信号的生物识别技术更可靠。我们的目标是提取具有近似大脑结构信息的非线性曲线,而不是将大脑视为预定义的抽象规则形状。结果是乐观的,因为我们能够从完整的脑图中安全地选择切片提取足够数量的脑曲线,确保了方法的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 3
Clustering of Text Streams via Facility Location and Spherical K-means 基于设施定位和球面k均值的文本流聚类
Aaditya Jain, I. Sharma
Spherical k-means is a fast and effective method for clustering text documents in their directional representation over a unit hypersphere. Current needs of text clustering are related to clustering of streams. Due to memory restrictions, fast and effective methods are required that incur less space complexity. Few research works exist that have adapted spherical k-means to streaming text data, but recorded performance is not satisfactory for novelty detection imbalanced cluster structure. This paper presents streaming spherical k-means with associated facility location costs. Arriving documents are detected as new topic or join an existing depending on these costs.
球面k-means是一种快速有效的方法,用于在单位超球上对文本文档的方向表示进行聚类。当前文本聚类的需求与流聚类有关。由于内存限制,需要快速有效的方法,从而减少空间复杂性。目前很少有研究将球形k-means应用于流文本数据,但对于非平衡聚类结构的新颖性检测,记录的性能并不令人满意。本文提出了带有相关设施选址成本的流球k-均值。到达的文档将根据这些成本检测为新主题或加入现有主题。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)
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