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An Assessment of the Materials Used for the Preparation of Traditional Medicine by Traditional Medical Practitioners in Nigeria 对尼日利亚传统医生制备传统药物所用材料的评估
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2021.11.1.2660
B. Lawal, M. Lawal
This research was conducted to assess the materials used for the preparation of traditional medicine by traditional medical practitioners in preparing traditional medicine in Nigeria and a case study design was employed to investigate the phenomena. The study also used a purposive sampling technique, specifically convenience sampling to select participants and unstructured interview was used to collect data from the participants. A manual thematic analytical approach was done, which yielded a total of 309 codes and grouped together to form 11 sub-categories, the 11number of sub-categories were narrowed down to into 5oversearching themes(wider categories) the 5 emergent themes were narrowed down into 3 theoretical constructs. The findings from the study indicated that the Traditional medical practitioners use Biological- herbs, and Special Quranic prayers to cure diseases even though there is no formal documented information on traditional medical practice. The traditional medical practitioners visiting bushes, plucking of leaves, uprooting relevant plants for their stems and roots, cutting trees, and peeling of tree skins as primary aspect of the procedure while the secondary Procedure covers washing, cleaning, drying, chopping, pounding, packaging and preserving. In conclusion, documenting traditional medical knowledge was considered the most important factor that would encourage and patronizes these of the medicine and the ascendants’ of the traditional medical practitioners to continue with the practice. It was therefore recommended that in order to improve the use of traditional medicine and its heritage there is the need for proper documentation.
这项研究是为了评估尼日利亚传统医学从业者在制备传统医学时用于制备传统医学的材料,并采用案例研究设计来调查这一现象。本研究还采用了有目的的抽样技术,即方便抽样来选择参与者,并采用非结构化访谈来收集参与者的数据。采用人工主题分析方法,共得到309个代码,并将其组合成11个子类别,将11个子类别缩小为5个超搜索主题(更广泛的类别),将5个紧急主题缩小为3个理论结构。研究结果表明,传统医学从业者使用生物草药和特殊的古兰经祈祷来治疗疾病,尽管没有关于传统医学实践的正式文件信息。传统医疗从业者访问灌木丛,采摘叶子,拔出相关植物的茎和根,砍伐树木,剥去树皮是程序的主要方面,而次要程序包括洗涤,清洁,干燥,切碎,捣碎,包装和保存。总之,记录传统医学知识被认为是最重要的因素,可以鼓励和资助这些医学工作者和传统医生的后代继续行医。因此,有人建议,为了改进对传统医学及其遗产的利用,有必要编制适当的文件。
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引用次数: 0
Significant Journals and their Countries in the Field of Sports Medicine Literature: A Bibliometric Analysis 运动医学文献领域的重要期刊及其国家:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2021.11.1.2689
J. Ramakrishnan, G. Ravi Sankar, K. Thavamani
The literature in the field of Sports Medicine and identified significant journals and their countries were studied. A total of 43727 records on ‘Sports Medicine’ is covered in the MEDLINE database. 50.69% of records were journal articles in this study. Bradford Law has been used for this study and found significant journals in the field of Sports Medicine. The United States is dominated in the first rank and also covered fourth to eighth ranks and tenth rank in the study. The United States with the major publications of 62.5% of output in zone-1 study, which is in the first position followed by Germany, Denmark, England, Italy, and Turkey. In zone-2 study, the United States shared 40.6% in the first position followed by England, Switzerland, and Germany etc. In zone-1 and zone-2 combined study; it shows that United States shared 42.86% followed by England in the second position, Germany and Switzerland shared the third position, the Netherlands in the fourth position, and China in the fifth position. 
研究了运动医学领域的文献,并确定了重要的期刊及其国家。MEDLINE数据库共收录了43727条关于“运动医学”的记录。50.69%的文献为期刊文章。Bradford Law被用于这项研究,并在运动医学领域找到了重要的期刊。美国在第一名中占主导地位,在研究中也占据了第四到第八名和第十名。美国的主要出版物占1区研究产出的62.5%,排名第一,其次是德国、丹麦、英国、意大利和土耳其。在2区研究中,美国占40.6%,位居第一,其次是英国、瑞士、德国等。1区与2区联合研究;结果显示,美国占42.86%,其次是第二名的英国,第三名的德国和瑞士,第四名的荷兰,第五名的中国。
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引用次数: 0
Citation Analysis of State Universities in Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦州立大学引文分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2015.5.2.119
R. Senthilkumar, G. Ulaganathan
Indian Citation Index database is a powerful tool that let you search, track, measure and collaborate in the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities to turns raw data/information into the powerful knowledge you need. A database in general is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed for various purposes, managed, and updated regularly. This paper is discussed about the published research articles and its citation from Universities in Tamil Nadu. During period from 2004 to 2014, the maximum no of articles 234(15.03) are published in the year 2012. Among the 234,104(6.68) articles from Bharathiar university, 57(3.66)articles from Bharathidasan university and 73(4.69) Periyar University. It clearly shows the authors from BharathiarUniversity are more concentrating on Indian journals.
印度引文索引数据库是一个强大的工具,可以让您搜索,跟踪,测量和协作在科学,社会科学,艺术和人文将原始数据/信息转化为强大的知识,你需要。一般来说,数据库是经过组织的信息集合,便于出于各种目的访问、管理和定期更新。本文讨论了泰米尔纳德邦大学发表的研究论文及其被引情况。在2004年至2014年期间,第234条(15.03条)在2012年发布的数量最多。在234,104篇(6.68篇)来自Bharathiar大学的文章中,57篇(3.66篇)来自Bharathidasan大学,73篇(4.69篇)来自Periyar大学。这清楚地表明来自BharathiarUniversity的作者更专注于印度期刊。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Information Professional for the Growth of Altmetrics in the Digital Era 信息专业人员在数字时代Altmetrics发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2015.5.2.113
P. Sankar, E. Kavitha
Any librarian in this field will need to continue not only filling these roles, but also ensuring that they themselves are part of the conversation as it moves forward and staying up-to-date with developments within this area. The concept of library involvement pertaining to metrics did not originate with altmetrics. Impact Factor was originally created primarily for use by librarians in making collection development and retention decisions. Libraries continue to bear primary responsibility for the acquisition of bibliometrics tools, most notably Web of Science, Journal Citation Reports, and Scopus, as well as the training of people in their use. As a result, librarians are already familiar with providing support for these tools, so it makes sense that librarians have expanded to support the variety of altmetrics sources and tools. Additionally, librarians serve as natural leaders when it comes to altmetrics, not only due to familiarity with resources, but also because of the relationships they maintain with several disparate groups. The article detailed about the various tools, section, evaluation methods in which libraries and librarians are supporting and interacting with altmetrics.
这一领域的任何图书管理员不仅需要继续扮演这些角色,还需要确保他们自己是对话的一部分,因为它向前发展,并与该领域的最新发展保持同步。与度量相关的库参与的概念并非起源于altmetrics。影响因子最初主要是为图书馆员制定馆藏发展和保留决策而创建的。图书馆继续承担获取文献计量学工具的主要责任,最著名的是Web of Science、期刊引文报告和Scopus,以及培训人们使用这些工具。因此,图书管理员已经熟悉为这些工具提供支持,因此图书管理员扩展到支持各种替代度量源和工具是有意义的。此外,当涉及到另类度量时,图书馆员是天然的领导者,这不仅是因为他们熟悉资源,还因为他们与几个不同的群体保持着关系。本文详细介绍了图书馆和图书馆员支持altmetrics并与之交互的各种工具、章节和评估方法。
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引用次数: 1
Changing Scenario of Information Use Pattern in the Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦工程院校信息使用模式的变化情境
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2015.5.2.118
T. Devadhas
This paper analyses the changing scenario of information use pattern in the academic libraries of Tamilnadu. Libraries play a vital role in higher education and research. In fact, it collects a number of printed documents such as books, journals, magazines, encyclopedia, dictionaries, yearbooks, news papers and non-printed materials like CDs, Microfiche, Microfilms, Databases, e-learning resources related to the courses offered in the college/university in order to meet the various information requirements of users at graduate, post graduate and research levels. The ancient libraries preserved and circulated the information sources in the printed or written forms. But, the development of science and technology have modernized the form of documents and changed the information use pattern of users. It is seen that the present users prefer non-printed materials to printed one. In other words, the demand for non-printed materials is more than the printed one and the time utilized in the information communication technological based information sources and services is more than that in printed documents circulation section. It shows that there is a change in the information use pattern of users in higher educational libraries. Hence an attempt is made to find out the changing scenario of information use pattern and factors motivating it in the higher educational libraries of Tamilnadu.
本文分析了泰米尔纳德邦高校图书馆信息利用模式的变化情况。图书馆在高等教育和科研中发挥着重要作用。实际上,它收集了大量的书籍、期刊、杂志、百科全书、词典、年鉴、报纸等印刷文献,以及与学院/大学开设的课程相关的cd、Microfiche、Microfilms、database、e-learning资源等非印刷资料,以满足研究生、研究生和研究层次用户的各种信息需求。古代图书馆以印刷或书面形式保存和传播信息资源。但是,科学技术的发展使文献的形式现代化,改变了使用者的信息使用方式。可以看出,现在的用户更喜欢非印刷材料而不是印刷材料。换句话说,对非印刷品的需求大于印刷品,基于信息通信技术的信息源和服务所利用的时间大于印刷品流通部分。结果表明,高校图书馆用户的信息利用方式发生了变化。在此基础上,本文试图找出泰米尔纳德邦高等教育图书馆信息利用方式的变化情况及其影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing of Users’ Satisfaction with Circulation Policies in Public University Libraries in Nigeria 尼日利亚公立大学图书馆读者对流通政策满意度的提升
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2015.5.2.116
U. Demekaa, Nicholas Mfangu Tyonum, Bridget Demekaa
The purpose of this study is to determine the enhancement of users’ level of satisfaction with circulation policies in public university libraries in Nigeria. A descriptive survey was adopted for the study. The population comprised all the undergraduate registered users of the university libraries in North Central Zone of Nigeria. The stratified random sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 600 registered library users for the study from four university libraries of which, 562 were retrieved from the users who were in the library. A total of seven research questions were raised and seven hypotheses formulated to guide the study. A self constructed questionnaire entitled; “Enhancing of Users’ Satisfaction with Circulation Policies in Public University Libraries in Nigeria Questionnaire” (EUSCPPULNQ) was the instrument used for the data collection. The data collected were analysed by using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions, while z-test statistical technique was to test the formulated hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that Federal universities had moderate mean in the level of satisfaction with library opening hours than State owned universities; The study also revealed that there was no significant difference between Federal and State universities in users’ level of satisfaction with library holdings, borrowers’ cards, loan periods, fines and reservation. There was no significant difference between Federal and State owned universities except in user’s level of satisfaction with library opening hours. Finally, it was recommended that public university libraries in Nigeria should extend their opening hours on Sundays to make the users more satisfied with opening hours on that day.
本研究的目的在于确定奈及利亚公立大学图书馆使用者对流通政策满意度的提升。本研究采用描述性调查法。人口包括尼日利亚中北部地区大学图书馆的所有本科生注册用户。采用分层随机抽样的方法,从四所大学图书馆抽取了600名注册图书馆用户作为研究样本,其中562人是在图书馆的用户。总共提出了七个研究问题,并提出了七个假设来指导研究。一份自编问卷,题目为;数据收集使用的工具是“提高尼日利亚公立大学图书馆用户对流通政策的满意度调查表”。收集的数据采用均值和标准差来回答研究问题,采用z检验统计技术在0.05的显著性水平上对所提出的假设进行检验。调查结果显示,联邦大学对图书馆开放时间的满意度均值较公立大学中等;研究还显示,在用户对图书馆馆藏、借阅卡、借阅期限、罚款和预约的满意度方面,联邦大学和州立大学之间没有显著差异。除了用户对图书馆开放时间的满意度外,联邦大学和州立大学之间没有显著差异。最后,建议尼日利亚公立大学图书馆延长周日的开放时间,使用户对周日的开放时间更满意。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Research Trends and Authorship Patterns in North Eastern Hill University from 2000 to 2010 2000 - 2010年东北希尔大学合作研究趋势与作者模式
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2015.5.2.114
Khrawbok Nongrang
Authorship trends and collaborative research are studied in the North Eastern Hill University (NEHU) based on the data collected from Annual Report and NEHU Institutional Repository published during the year 2000-2010. Outcome of the study shows that multi authored articles 64.93% prevail the single authored articles 35.07%. The degree of collaboration in NEHU is 0.65. Average number of authors per paper varies from 2.29 to 3.44. In 10 years from 2000 to 2010 the average no. of authors per paper is 2.72. . This study is in support for the fact that NEHU faculty members preferred collaborative trends for their research and publication work.
根据2000-2010年发表的《年度报告》和《东北山大学机构信息库》收集的数据,对东北山大学(NEHU)的作者身份趋势和合作研究进行了研究。研究结果显示,多作者论文占64.93%,单作者论文占35.07%。NEHU的协作度为0.65。每篇论文的平均作者数从2.29到3.44不等。从2000年到2010年的10年间,中国的平均排名是。每篇论文的作者数为2.72人。这项研究支持了NEHU教师在研究和出版工作中更倾向于合作趋势的事实。
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引用次数: 0
Research Productivity of Ultrasonics in USA: A Scientometric Study 美国超声研究生产力:科学计量学研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2015.5.2.117
L. J. Rani, C. Jayachithra
Scintometric is a branch of library and information science. Scintometric tools can be used to measure and compare the scientific activities at various levels of aggregation including institutions, sectors, provinces and countries. They can also be used to measure research collaborations, to map scientific networks and to monitor the evolution of scientific fields. In this paper mainly visualizing the scientific publication of ultrasonics during 2004-2014, indexed in the Web of Science (WoS), a renowned database published online by the Thomson International, (formerly Institute for Scientific Information), Philadelphia. Scientometrics is the study of quantitative aspect of science as a discipline. These refers to component fields related to the study of dynamics of disciplines as reflected in the production of their literature.
闪烁学是图书情报学的一个分支。计量工具可用于衡量和比较不同级别的科学活动,包括机构、部门、省和国家。它们还可以用来衡量研究合作、绘制科学网络和监测科学领域的演变。本文主要对2004-2014年期间的超声科学出版物进行可视化分析,这些出版物被检索到由美国费城汤姆逊国际(原科学信息研究所)在线出版的著名数据库Web of Science (WoS)中。科学计量学是一门研究科学定量方面的学科。这些是指与学科动态研究相关的组成领域,反映在他们的文献生产中。
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引用次数: 0
An Analytical Study on the Use of Electronic Resources by the Students and Research Scholars of Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦安纳马莱大学学生和研究学者电子资源使用情况分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2017.7.2.148
K. Vijayakumar
This paper deals with E-resources such as E-book, E-journals, E-papers. Most of the students and scholars using the E-resources. E-resources plays an important role in the library and information science. Opinions regarding Frequency of library visit of the users, E-resources usage were gathered from 250 users out of which 200 valid questionnaire received from the scholars.
本文论述了电子图书、电子期刊、电子论文等电子资源。大多数学生和学者使用电子资源。电子资源在图书馆情报学研究中占有重要地位。针对用户访馆频次、电子资源使用情况收集了250名用户的意见,其中收到学者的有效问卷200份。
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引用次数: 0
Library and Education: Panacea for Sustainable Development in Nigeria 图书馆与教育:尼日利亚可持续发展的灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2015.5.2.115
Nicholas Mfangu Tyonum, Perpetual Amarachi Ezeogu
One important resource for achieving the goals and objectives of education is the library. This paper discussed the role of library. It examined the relationship between the library and education; the relevance of the former to the latter; Importance of library and education for sustainable development in Nigeria. This paper also highlighted the challenges of library and education and made recommendations. Finally, this paper emphasized the need to reposition and revamp our libraries and the entire educational system in order to make much progress towards the attainment of vision 2020.
实现教育目标的一个重要资源是图书馆。本文论述了图书馆的作用。它考察了图书馆与教育之间的关系;前者与后者的相关性;图书馆和教育对尼日利亚可持续发展的重要性。本文还强调了图书馆和教育面临的挑战,并提出了建议。最后,本文强调需要重新定位和改造我们的图书馆和整个教育系统,以便在实现2020年愿景方面取得更大进展。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Asian Journal of Information Science and Technology
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