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Adoption of Electronic Medical Records in Tertiary Health Care Centres: A Survey of Federal Medical Centres in South-South Nigeria 三级医疗保健中心采用电子病历:对尼日利亚南南联邦医疗中心的调查
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2023.13.1.3481
Oyinkepreye Sawyer-George, Jerry Eyerinmene Friday
The study investigated the adoption of electronic medical records in Federal Medical Centres in Bayelsa and Delta States of Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. One hundred and nineteen staff of Departments of Health Records and Information Management of both medical centres participated in the study. Online questionnaire was used for data collection. One hundred and thirty-four soft copies of the questionnaire were distributed to the respondents via personal whatsapp accounts of the respondents and whatsapp platforms of the Health Information Managers Association of Nigeria and the Association of Health Records and Information Management Practitioners of Nigeria to which the respondents belonged. One hundred and nineteen questionnaires were properly completed, retrieved and found usable for data analysis. This produced a response rate of 88.81 %. The data collected were analyzed using weighted mean and standard deviation. Findings showed that the extent of adoption of electronic medical records in the medical centres was low; benefits derived from adoption, which were not perceived much differently by the sampled staff, were enhanced healthcare service delivery/access to medical information, saving of records storage space/cost of medical care, speeding up of treatment process, improvement of confidentiality/security of medical information/timely communication among medical practitioners, reduction of treatment error risk/ patients’ mortality rate/patients’ waiting time and facilitation of clinical decision making; challenges encountered in adoption, which were seen much differently by the records personnel, were poor internet connectivity or network, high cost of ICT equipment, low technical expertise, lack of funds/training/uniform standards and poor power supply.
该研究调查了尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州和三角洲州联邦医疗中心采用电子病历的情况。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。两个医疗中心的健康记录和信息管理处的119名工作人员参加了这项研究。数据收集采用在线问卷。通过回答者的个人whatsapp账户和回答者所属的尼日利亚卫生信息管理协会和尼日利亚卫生记录和信息管理从业人员协会的whatsapp平台,向回答者分发了134份调查问卷的软副本。191份调查问卷被正确填写、检索并发现可用于数据分析。这产生了88.81%的回复率。收集的数据采用加权平均值和标准差进行分析。调查结果表明,医疗中心采用电子病历的程度很低;抽样调查的工作人员认为,采用这种方法所带来的好处没有太大不同,包括加强了医疗服务的提供/获取医疗信息,节省了记录存储空间/医疗保健成本,加快了治疗过程,改善了医疗信息的保密性/安全性/医务人员之间的及时沟通,减少了治疗错误风险/患者死亡率/患者的等待时间和促进了临床决策;在采用过程中遇到的挑战,记录人员对这些挑战的看法大不相同,包括互联网连接或网络差、信息和通信技术设备成本高、技术专长低、缺乏资金/培训/统一标准和电力供应差。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Burdwan University Library Resources and Services by Postgraduate Students: A Study 伯德万大学研究生图书馆资源与服务评估研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2023.13.1.3396
Debdas Mondal, Susmita Das
The survey highlights that students of university regularly visit libraries to borrow books. Most university libraries have sufficient infrastructure like layout, lighting, ventilation, and clean premises. They have an easily accessible location as well. In university libraries, there is mostly a collection of textbooks but inadequate journals/magazines for students. Moreover, open access to documents and electronic information resources is available only in a few departments. The study reveals that university libraries should improve services, like computers, documents, provision of internet browsing, reprography services, proper display of documents, reading tables, chairs, etc. The major problems identified were, the less number of computers in the library and the internet in libraries, short library hours, and lack of user orientation.
调查显示,大学生经常去图书馆借书。大多数大学图书馆都有足够的基础设施,如布局、照明、通风和清洁的场所。他们有一个很容易到达的位置。在大学图书馆里,大多是教科书,但学生的期刊/杂志不足。此外,只有少数部门可以开放获取文件和电子信息资源。研究显示,大学图书馆应改善服务,如电脑、文件、提供互联网浏览、复印服务、适当展示文件、阅读桌椅等。确定的主要问题是,图书馆的计算机数量较少,图书馆的互联网数量较少,图书馆工作时间短,缺乏用户导向。
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引用次数: 0
Usability of Open Educational Resources Platforms among Students of Al Kabir Polytechnic, Jamshedpur, India: A Case Study 印度贾姆谢普尔Al Kabir理工学院学生开放教育资源平台的可用性:案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2023.13.1.3384
Kolawole Francis Ogunbodede, M. Atique
The usability of open educational resources (OER) among students from Al Kabir Polytechnic in India was examined in the study. The study was guided by one hypothesis and four research questions. A descriptive survey was used in the investigation. 1000 students from Al Kabir Polytechnic made up the study population, and a simple random selection procedure was utilized to choose the sample size of 300 students. The study’s sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane formula. A questionnaire was used to obtain the data. The results demonstrate that students used OER with a high level of awareness. Students reported that OER was very usable and that the biggest obstacle to actual OER adoption was a lack of digital proficiency. Lastly, the study demonstrates a strong correlation between student awareness and the use of OER. The statement implies that students’ knowledge of OER positively influenced their usage. The researchers proposed that the institution’s library and school administration should offer training on digital literacy to students and that lecturers and librarians should keep promoting its use to students to sustain OER use.
本研究考察了印度Al Kabir理工学院学生开放教育资源(OER)的可用性。本研究以一个假设和四个研究问题为指导。在调查中采用了描述性调查。1000名来自Al Kabir理工学院的学生构成了研究人群,使用简单的随机选择程序来选择300名学生的样本量。该研究的样本量是用山根太郎公式确定的。采用问卷调查的方式获取数据。结果表明,学生在使用OER时具有较高的认知水平。学生们报告说,OER非常有用,而实际采用OER的最大障碍是缺乏数字熟练程度。最后,该研究表明,学生意识与OER的使用之间存在很强的相关性。这表明学生对OER的了解对他们的使用有积极的影响。研究人员建议,该机构的图书馆和学校管理部门应该为学生提供数字素养培训,讲师和图书管理员应该不断向学生推广数字素养的使用,以维持OER的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Information Seeking Behaviour among Students in Selected Senior High Schools in Greater Accra Region, Ghana 加纳大阿克拉地区选定高中学生的信息寻求行为研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2022.12.2.3351
Silas Adjei
This study attempted to explore information-seeking behaviours among selected senior high school students in Accra Metro in the Greater Accra Region. Among other things, the study probed into the sources of information, how they evaluate information sources, how they affect their academic lives and other relevant issues. The study used a quantitative research design to collect data. Specifically, a cross-sectional survey was used to collect data by administering a questionnaire to the study participants. A sample size of one hundred and twenty (120) students was selected. The sampling technique used to select participants was convenience sampling. The data were analysed through Friedman’s test. Findings show that the traditional source remains a dominant source of academic information seeking among the students. Majority of the respondents mainly depend on their teachers and the materials provided by their teachers for academic information. Libraries constituted the least preferred source of seeking academic information. However, the students demonstrate a strong sense of resilience in their information-seeking behaviour. The findings from the study make several contributions to both literature and practice. Among others, the study probes into the sources of information, how they evaluate information sources to understand how information-seeking behaviours affect their academic lives. Again, the findings from the study also contribute to building the literature on information seeking in general and for academic purposes in particular, especially among adolescents.
本研究试图探讨大阿克拉地区阿克拉都会区高中生的信息寻求行为。其中,研究探讨了信息来源,他们如何评价信息来源,如何影响他们的学术生活等相关问题。该研究采用定量研究设计来收集数据。具体来说,横断面调查是通过对研究参与者进行问卷调查来收集数据。我们选取了120名学生作为样本。采用方便抽样的方法选择研究对象。通过弗里德曼的测试对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,传统来源仍然是学生寻求学术信息的主要来源。大多数受访者的学术信息主要依赖于他们的老师和老师提供的材料。图书馆是最不受欢迎的学术信息来源。然而,学生们在寻求信息的行为中表现出了很强的适应力。这项研究的发现对文献和实践都有很大的贡献。其中,研究探讨了信息来源,他们如何评价信息来源,以了解信息寻求行为如何影响他们的学术生活。同样,这项研究的结果也有助于建立关于信息寻求的文献,特别是为了学术目的,特别是在青少年中。
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引用次数: 0
Global Scientific Productivity of Top Four Journals of Virology Over Three Decades: A Scientometrics Study 三十年来全球四大病毒学期刊的科学生产力:科学计量学研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2022.12.2.3345
Vishakha Sankar, Sarangapani Ramaswamy
Trends in Virology research have been inclined after outbreak of COVID 19 pandemic. The main objective of this study is to identifying and visualizing the scientometric indicators of top four highly productive journals publishing papers on area related to Virology research. The data collected on 5 January 2022 from Web of Science all relevant global publications of Virology research. Then, publications were restricted to top 4 highly productive journals in this field. An Exploratory and descriptive analysis of bibliographic data (number of publication/citations yearly output, growth rate, authorship and collaborative pattern, productive countries) by using Bibexcel, MS Excel and VOS viewer software packages were used. The top ranked journals of virology ranked as Journal of Virology (N= 37205, 51.50%), Virology Journal (N= 15052, 20.83%), Journal of General Virology (N= 10745, 14.87%) and Archives of Virology (N= 9238, 12.79%) respectively. Cross-country comparison reveals that the USA is currently taking the leading role, followed by the UK, Germany & Japan and China is a newcomer with potential contributions to make in this research area. The present study offers important quantitative information on top journals of Virology. In addition, researchers are increasingly investigating the intellectual structures of disciplines by using various bibliometric techniques.
COVID - 19大流行爆发后,病毒学研究趋势出现倾斜。本研究的主要目的是确定与病毒学研究相关领域的前四大高产期刊的科学计量指标并将其可视化。该数据于2022年1月5日从Web of Science收集的所有相关全球病毒学研究出版物。然后,出版物被限制在该领域排名前四的高产期刊。采用Bibexcel、MS Excel和VOS查看软件包对文献数据(出版/引用数、年产量、增长率、作者和合作模式、生产国家)进行探索性和描述性分析。病毒学期刊排名前几位的分别是Journal of virology (N= 37205, 51.50%)、virology Journal (N= 15052, 20.83%)、Journal of General virology (N= 10745, 14.87%)和Archives of virology (N= 9238, 12.79%)。跨国比较显示,美国目前处于领先地位,其次是英国、德国和日本,中国是一个新来者,在这一研究领域有潜在的贡献。本研究为顶级病毒学期刊提供了重要的定量信息。此外,研究人员越来越多地通过使用各种文献计量技术来研究学科的智力结构。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Funding Agencies in the Field of Mechatronics in Global Scenario 全球情境下机电一体化领域资助机构研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2022.12.2.3166
Praveen B. Hulloli
The present study aims to bring out the contributions, funding and un-funding publications in the field of Mechatronics in global scenario. The study focuses on country-wise distribution, funding and un-funding in the field of Mechatronics paper publications, type of documents, top funding agencies and top funding journals. Compared to other subjects of science and technology the field of Mechatronics has seen considerably less number of papers being published. Statistics shows that approximately 1% of publications are done in the world as compared to 30 to 35 percent in other fields. The total number of published papers in the said field is3,359 with 46,043 citations. USA shares the highest portion with a total of 413 (12.27%) published papers and 7,157 (15.55%) citations, India stands twenty-fifth with total paper publications of 53 (1.58%) and 693 (1.51%) citations during a period of 20 years from 2001 to 2020. Out of 3,359 papers with 46,034 citations, 1,446 (43.05%) papers with 17,972 (39.04%) citations received funding and the remaining 1,913 (56.95%) papers with 28,062 (60.96%) citations received un-funding.
本研究的目的是在全球范围内提出机电一体化领域的贡献、资助和非资助出版物。该研究的重点是机电一体化领域的国别分布、资助和非资助论文出版物、文件类型、顶级资助机构和顶级资助期刊。与其他科学技术学科相比,机电一体化领域发表的论文数量要少得多。统计数据表明,世界上大约1%的出版物是在其他领域完成的,而在其他领域则为30%至35%。该领域共发表论文3359篇,被引46043次。美国所占比例最高,共有413篇(12.27%)发表论文和7157篇(15.55%)被引用,印度排名第25位,在2001年至2020年的20年间,论文发表总量为53篇(1.58%)和693篇(1.51%)被引用。在3359篇被引用46034次的论文中,1446篇(43.05%)被引用17972次(39.04%)的论文得到了资助,其余的1313篇(56.95%)被引用28062次(60.96%)的论文没有得到资助。
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引用次数: 0
Inforpreneurship: Opportunities and Challenges for Library and Information Science Professionals in 21st Century 信息企业家精神:21世纪图书馆情报学工作者的机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2022.12.2.3318
Abdullahi Zainab Mohammed, Adamu Abbas Lamido Gora, Mohammed Auwal Usman, M. Ibrahim
The 21st century has offered unlimited opportunities to library and information science (LIS) professionals to explore their potentials and engage in productive ventures through the use of Internet and digital technologies. The objectives of this paper was to explore inforpreneurship opportunities that library and information science professionals could venture in the information industry as well as unravel the challenges that might be encountered especially in today’s world of 21st century. The opportunities discussed include: information brokerage, information systems consultancy, blogging and advertisement, web development/programming, database designing/distribution as well as internet café / business centre. The study stressed that these opportunities could enable tech-savvy LIS professionals to engage in one or more of these ventures without necessarily waiting for white collar jobs from the government. They could also offer job opportunities to themselves and to others, become self-reliant, as well as prestige associated with the jobs which could ultimately contribute in boosting the economy of the country, reduce unemployment and empower people. Challenges bedevilling LIS professionals from engaging in inforpreneurship as highlighted by this study include: lack of inforpreneurial spirit and fear of competition, lack of requisite skills/expertise, lack of adequate funds/capital, lack of adequate electricity and bandwidth and poor patronage from fellow citizens. Finally, the study recommended encouraging LIS professionals to develop inforpreneurship spirit during their course of study, reviewing curriculums that could inculcate inforpreneurship ideas in students, granting soft loans to graduates who are endowed with inforpreneurship ideas, improving power supply as well as encouraging fellow citizens towards patronising information products and services produced locally.
21世纪为图书馆情报学(LIS)专业人员提供了无限的机会,通过使用互联网和数字技术来探索他们的潜力并从事生产性企业。本文的目的是探讨图书馆情报学专业人士在信息产业中创业的机会,以及在21世纪的今天可能遇到的挑战。讨论的机会包括:资讯经纪、资讯系统顾问、博客及广告、网页发展/程式设计、数据库设计/分发,以及互联网咖啡厅/商业中心。该研究强调,这些机会可以使精通技术的美国专业人士参与其中一个或多个企业,而不必等待政府提供白领工作。他们还可以为自己和他人提供工作机会,自力更生,以及与工作有关的声望,最终有助于促进国家的经济,减少失业和赋予人民权力。本研究强调,困扰美国专业人士从事创业的挑战包括:缺乏创业精神和对竞争的恐惧,缺乏必要的技能/专业知识,缺乏足够的资金/资本,缺乏足够的电力和带宽,以及来自同胞的资助不足。最后,该研究建议鼓励LIS专业人员在学习过程中培养创业精神,审查可以向学生灌输创业理念的课程,为具有创业理念的毕业生提供软贷款,改善电力供应,以及鼓励市民光顾本地生产的信息产品和服务。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of ICT Competencies on Job Performance in Nigerian University Libraries 尼日利亚大学图书馆ICT能力对工作绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2022.12.2.3350
J. Ubogu
The study looked at the impact of ICT skills on librarians’ job performance in university libraries in Nigeria’s southeast. A descriptive research design was used for the study. The population of the study included 235 librarians from university libraries in southeast Nigeria. For the study, the total enumeration sampling technique was used. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents. The findings revealed that librarians in South-East Nigeria are above average in terms of ICT competence in university libraries. They also use ICT to post new problems, carry out current awareness tasks, and perform user education tasks. It was also stated that ICT has improved the services provided by librarians while decreasing creative activities in university libraries. Poor funding, insufficient ICT training, insufficient professional manpower to conduct in-house ICT training, LIS curriculum not properly structured in line with current ICT realities, insufficient ICT implementation and planning, and other issues have hampered librarians’ acquisition of ICT skills in university libraries. The study recommended among others that adequate funding be allocated for the training and retraining of librarians in the use of ICT, that training on network-based services, database management/searching, QR Code services, and web design be organized for librarians to boost their competencies, and that the use of ICT for task execution be adequately incorporated into the curriculum of library and information science to expose young professionals to the prospects of the use of ICT.
这项研究考察了ICT技能对尼日利亚东南部大学图书馆图书馆员工作绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计。研究对象包括尼日利亚东南部大学图书馆的235名图书管理员。本研究采用全枚举抽样技术。采用结构化问卷收集调查对象的数据。调查结果显示,尼日利亚东南部的图书馆员在大学图书馆的ICT能力方面高于平均水平。他们还使用ICT发布新问题,执行当前的意识任务,并执行用户教育任务。还有人指出,信息和通信技术改善了图书馆员提供的服务,同时减少了大学图书馆的创造性活动。资金不足、信息通信技术培训不足、开展内部信息通信技术培训的专业人力不足、信息通信技术课程结构不符合当前信息通信技术的实际情况、信息通信技术的实施和规划不足等问题阻碍了高校图书馆馆员获取信息通信技术技能。研究建议,政府应拨出足够的资金,为图书馆人员提供使用资讯及通讯科技的培训及再培训;为图书馆人员安排有关网络服务、数据库管理/检索、二维码服务及网页设计的培训,以提高他们的能力;以及将使用资讯及通讯科技执行任务的知识,适当纳入图书馆及资讯学课程,让年轻专业人士了解使用资讯及通讯科技的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Library User Education as it Correlates Students’ Use of Library Resources in Private University Libraries in Edo State, Nigeria 图书馆用户教育与尼日利亚埃多州私立大学图书馆学生使用图书馆资源的关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2022.12.2.3279
Imade Adebayo-Atchrimi, Rachael Agina-Obu, Kolawole Francis Ogunbodede
The study examined library user education as it correlates with students’ use of information resources in private university libraries in Edo state, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was used. Four research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. The population of the study comprised 7400 undergraduate students at the three private universities in Edo state. A simple random sampling technique was used to determine the sample size, which is 891 students, representing 65% of the total population. The study’s sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane sample size formula. The questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The study’s data were reviewed to see whether there was any internal consistency of reliability, and a reliability coefficient of 0.98 was gotten through the Cronbach Alpha method. The questionnaire was deemed credible based on the coefficient obtained. Data were analyzed with frequency counts, simple percentages, and Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 23 was used to generate the mean and standard deviation while Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 significant level. The findings revealed that the majority of the students used the library information resources daily with textbooks and digital resources being the most commonly used. The study also established that the students have a positive perception of the impacts of library user education on the use of information resources and that no challenges are hindering the effective use of information resources in the libraries. Lastly, the test of hypothesis shows that there is a significant relationship between library user education and student’s use of information resources in private university libraries in Edo state. The positive relationship implied that library user education enhanced students’ use of information resources in the libraries. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended that the university library administrators should regularly plan and enhance library user education training to better meet users’ information demands.
该研究调查了图书馆用户教育,因为它与尼日利亚埃多州私立大学图书馆的学生使用信息资源有关。采用描述性调查设计。四个研究问题和一个假设指导了这项研究。研究对象包括江户州三所私立大学的7400名本科生。使用简单的随机抽样技术来确定样本量,即891名学生,占总人口的65%。该研究的样本量是使用Yamane太郎样本量公式确定的。问卷是收集数据的工具。对研究数据进行回顾,看信度是否存在内部一致性,通过Cronbach Alpha法得到信度系数为0.98。根据得到的系数,认为问卷可信。数据采用频率计数、简单百分比进行分析,采用SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions)第23版生成均值和标准差,采用Pearson积差相关系数在0.05显著水平下检验假设。调查结果显示,大多数学生每天使用图书馆信息资源,其中最常用的是教科书和数字资源。研究还表明,学生对图书馆用户教育对信息资源利用的影响有积极的认知,并且没有挑战阻碍图书馆信息资源的有效利用。最后,假设检验表明,江户州私立大学图书馆用户教育与学生信息资源利用之间存在显著的关系。这一正相关关系暗示图书馆用户教育促进了学生对图书馆信息资源的利用。基于研究结果,研究者建议高校图书馆管理者应定期规划和加强图书馆用户教育培训,以更好地满足用户的信息需求。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness and Usage Reference Management Tools and Referencing Styles among Faculty Members of University of Tamil Nadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦大学教师对参考管理工具和参考风格的认识和使用
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.51983/ajist-2022.12.2.3104
M. S. Jegan, P. Balasubramanian
This paper studied about to identify the Awareness and Usage Reference Management Tools and Referencing Styles among Faculty Members of University of Tamil Nadu. The online questionnaires were used to collect the data in the universities among the faculty members and 200 questionnaires were distributed, 189 questionnaires were filled, and returned for usable by the participant and remaining not replied. The responses rate is 95.94.50%. The ‘Female’ faculty members’, 3(1.59%) of them ‘Fully Unaware’, 6(3.17%) of them ‘Slightly Aware’, 18(9.52%) of them ‘Somewhat Aware’, 32(16.93%) of them ‘Moderately Aware’ and 12(6.35%) of them ‘Fully Aware’. And also the faculty members have given first priority to the ‘APA. ‘MLA and ‘Chicago’ are the familiar referencing styles and the second and third preference respectively.
本文研究了泰米尔纳德邦大学教师对参考文献管理工具和参考文献风格的认知和使用情况。本研究采用在线问卷的方式,在各高校教职工中收集数据,共发放问卷200份,填写问卷189份,回收问卷供参与者使用,剩余问卷未回复。回复率为95.94.50%。在“女性”教员中,“完全不知情”的有3人(1.59%),“稍微知情”的有6人(3.17%),“有点知情”的有18人(9.52%),“中度知情”的有32人(16.93%),“完全知情”的有12人(6.35%)。教师们也把APA放在了首位。“MLA”和“Chicago”是最常见的参考风格,分别是第二和第三个首选。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Information Science and Technology
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