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2009 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro最新文献

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Template-based reconstruction of human extraocular muscles from magnetic resonance images 基于模板的磁共振人眼外肌重建
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5192994
Q. Wei, S. Sueda, Joel Miller, J. Demer, D. Pai
Understanding the mechanisms of eye movement is difficult without a realistic biomechanical model. We present an efficient and robust computational framework for building subject-specific models of the orbit from magnetic resonance images (MRIs). We reconstruct three-dimensional geometric models of the major structures of the orbit (six extraocular muscles, orbital wall, optic nerve, and globe) by fitting a template to the MRIs of individual subjects. A generic template captures the anatomical properties of these orbital structures and serves as the prior knowledge to improve the completeness and robustness of the model reconstruction. We develop an automatic fitting process, which combines parametric surface fitting with successive image feature selections. Reconstructed orbit models from different subjects are demonstrated. The accuracy of the proposed method is validated through comparison of reconstructed extraocular muscle cross sections with manual segmentation. The Dice coefficient is used as the metric and good agreement is observed.
没有一个真实的生物力学模型,理解眼球运动的机制是困难的。我们提出了一个高效和稳健的计算框架,用于从磁共振图像(mri)中构建特定主题的轨道模型。我们重建三维几何模型的主要结构的眼眶(六块眼外肌,眶壁,视神经和球)通过拟合模板个体受试者的核磁共振成像。通用模板捕获这些眶结构的解剖特性,并作为先验知识,以提高模型重建的完整性和鲁棒性。我们开发了一种将参数曲面拟合与连续图像特征选择相结合的自动拟合过程。演示了不同主体的重构轨道模型。通过重建的眼外肌横截面与手工分割的对比,验证了该方法的准确性。Dice系数被用作度量,并且观察到良好的一致性。
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引用次数: 7
An optimized set of 3D fractal and multifractal features for the epileptogenic focus characterization in SPECT imaging 一组优化的三维分形和多重分形特征用于SPECT成像中癫痫灶的表征
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5193106
Renaud Lopes, M. Vermandel, A. Dewalle-Vignion, S. Maouche, N. Betrouni
Fractal geometry may be an efficient tool for texture analysis in medical imaging. However its application is primarily restricted to 2D cases and at the only use of an approximation method of the fractal dimension (FD). Recently, multifractal analysis has showed interesting results in this field. This study focuses on the use of an optimized set of 3D fractal and multifractal features for the epileptogenic focus characterization in SPECT imaging. Our results showed that this optimized set, compared to various texture features, improved the classification rate by Support Vector Machines (SVM). Moreover, results were significantly better than the clinical method: SISCOM (Substraction Ictal SPECT Co-registred to MRI).
分形几何可能是医学成像中纹理分析的有效工具。然而,它的应用主要局限于二维情况,并且只能使用分形维数(FD)的近似方法。近年来,多重分形分析在这一领域显示出有趣的结果。本研究的重点是在SPECT成像中使用一组优化的三维分形和多重分形特征来表征癫痫灶。结果表明,与各种纹理特征相比,该优化集提高了支持向量机(SVM)的分类率。此外,结果明显优于临床方法:SISCOM(减相式SPECT与MRI共同注册)。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-aided prognosis of ER+ breast cancer histopathology and correlating survival outcome with Oncotype DX assay ER+乳腺癌组织病理学的计算机辅助预后及与Oncotype DX检测相关的生存结果
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5193186
A. Basavanhally, Jun Xu, S. Ganesan, A. Madabhushi
The current gold standard for predicting disease survival and outcome for lymph node-negative, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer (LN-, ER+ BC) patients is via the gene-expression based assay, Oncotype DX. In this paper, we present a novel computer-aided prognosis (CAP) scheme that employs quantitatively derived image information to predict patient outcome analogous to the Oncotype DX Recurrence Score (RS), with high RS implying poor outcome and vice versa. While digital pathology has made tissue specimens amenable to computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for disease detection, our CAP scheme is the first of its kind for predicting disease outcome and patient survival. Since cancer grade is known to be correlated to disease outcome, low grade implying good outcome and vice versa, our CAP scheme captures quantitative image features that are reflective of BC grade. Our scheme involves first semi-automatically detecting BC nuclei via an Expectation Maximization driven algorithm. Using the nuclear centroids, two graphs (Delaunay Triangulation and Minimum Spanning Tree) are constructed and a total of 12 features are extracted from each image. A non-linear dimensionality reduction scheme, Graph Embedding, projects the image-derived features into a low-dimensional space, and a Support Vector Machine classifies the BC images in the reduced dimensional space. On a cohort of 37 samples, and for 100 trials of 3-fold randomized cross-validation, the SVM yielded a mean accuracy of 84.15% in distinguishing samples with low and high RS and 84.12% in distinguishing low and high grade BC. The projection of the high-dimensional image feature data to a 1D line for all BC samples via GE shows a clear separation between, low, intermediate, and high BC grades, which in turn shows high correlation with low, medium, and high RS. The results suggest that our image-based CAP scheme might provide a cheaper alternative to Oncotype DX in predicting BC outcome.
目前预测淋巴结阴性,雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌(LN-, ER+ BC)患者的疾病生存和预后的金标准是通过基于基因表达的检测,Oncotype DX。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的计算机辅助预后(CAP)方案,该方案采用定量导出的图像信息来预测患者的预后,类似于Oncotype DX复发评分(RS), RS高意味着预后差,反之亦然。虽然数字病理学已经使组织标本适合计算机辅助诊断(CAD)进行疾病检测,但我们的CAP方案是第一个预测疾病结局和患者生存的方案。由于已知癌症分级与疾病预后相关,低分级意味着良好的预后,反之亦然,我们的CAP方案捕获了反映BC分级的定量图像特征。我们的方案首先通过期望最大化驱动算法半自动检测BC核。利用核质心构造两个图(Delaunay三角剖分图和最小生成树图),并从每张图像中提取出12个特征。一种非线性降维方案,图嵌入,将图像衍生的特征投影到低维空间中,支持向量机在降维空间中对BC图像进行分类。在37个样本的队列中,在100个3倍随机交叉验证试验中,支持向量机区分低RS和高RS样本的平均准确率为84.15%,区分低分级和高分级BC的平均准确率为84.12%。通过GE将所有BC样本的高维图像特征数据投影到1D线上,显示出低、中、高BC等级之间的明确区分,这反过来又显示出与低、中、高RS的高度相关性。结果表明,我们基于图像的CAP方案可能在预测BC预后方面提供比Oncotype DX更便宜的替代方案。
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引用次数: 38
Fast Haar-wavelet denoising of multidimensional fluorescence microscopy data 多维荧光显微数据的快速haar -小波去噪
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5193046
F. Luisier, C. Vonesch, T. Blu, M. Unser
We propose a novel denoising algorithm to reduce the Poisson noise that is typically dominant in fluorescence microscopy data. To process large datasets at a low computational cost, we use the unnormalized Haar wavelet transform. Thanks to some of its appealing properties, independent unbiased MSE estimates can be derived for each subband. Based on these Poisson unbiased MSE estimates, we then optimize linearly parametrized interscale thresholding. Correlations between adjacent images of the multidimensional data are accounted for through a sliding window approach. Experiments on simulated and real data show that the proposed solution is qualitatively similar to a state-of-the-art multiscale method, while being orders of magnitude faster.
我们提出了一种新的去噪算法,以减少在荧光显微镜数据中通常占主导地位的泊松噪声。为了以较低的计算成本处理大型数据集,我们使用了非归一化Haar小波变换。由于它的一些吸引人的性质,独立的无偏MSE估计可以得到每个子带。基于这些泊松无偏MSE估计,我们然后优化线性参数化尺度间阈值。多维数据的相邻图像之间的相关性是通过滑动窗口方法计算的。在模拟和实际数据上的实验表明,该方法在定性上与目前最先进的多尺度方法相似,但速度要快几个数量级。
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引用次数: 35
Ternary Quartic approach for positive 4th order diffusion tensors revisited 重新讨论正四阶扩散张量的三元四次方法
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5193123
Aurobrata Ghosh, Maher Moakher, R. Deriche
In Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (D-MRI), the 2nd order diffusion tensor has given rise to a widely used tool — Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI). However, it is known that DTI is limited to a single prominent diffusion direction and is inaccurate in regions of complex fiber structures such as crossings. Various other approaches have been introduced to recover such complex tissue micro-geometries, one of which is Higher Order Cartesian Tensors. Estimating a positive diffusion function has also been emphasised mathematically, since diffusion is a physical quantity. Recently there have been efforts to estimate 4th order diffusion tensors from Diffusion Weighted Images (DWIs), which are capable of describing crossing configurations with the added property of a positive diffusion function. We take up one such, the Ternary Quartic approach, and reformulate the estimation equation to facilitate the estimation of the non-negative 4th order diffusion tensor. With our modified approach we test on synthetic, phantom and real data and confirm previous results.
在扩散磁共振成像(D-MRI)中,二阶扩散张量产生了一种广泛使用的工具——扩散张量成像(DTI)。然而,众所周知,DTI仅限于单一的突出扩散方向,并且在复杂的纤维结构区域(如交叉点)是不准确的。已经引入了各种其他方法来恢复这种复杂的组织微观几何,其中之一是高阶笛卡尔张量。由于扩散是一个物理量,因此在数学上也强调了对正扩散函数的估计。近年来,人们一直在努力从扩散加权图像(dwi)中估计四阶扩散张量,它能够描述具有正扩散函数附加性质的交叉构型。我们采用一种这样的方法,三元四次方法,并重新制定估计方程,以方便估计非负四阶扩散张量。通过改进后的方法,我们对合成数据、模拟数据和真实数据进行了测试,并确认了之前的结果。
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引用次数: 29
Energy minimization methods for cell motion correction and intracellular analysis in live-cell fluorescence microscopy 活细胞荧光显微镜中细胞运动校正和细胞内分析的能量最小化方法
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5193255
O. Dzyubachyk, W. A. Cappellen, J. Essers, W. Niessen, E. Meijering
The ultimate aim of many live-cell fluorescence microscopy imaging experiments is the quantitative analysis of the spatial structure and temporal behavior of intracellular objects. This requires finding the precise geometrical correspondence between the time frames for each individual cell and performing intracellular segmentation. In a previous paper we have developed a powerful multi-level-set based algorithm for automated cell segmentation and tracking of many cells in time-lapse images. In this paper, we propose approaches to exploit the output of this algorithm for the subsequent tasks of cell motion correction and intracellular segmentation. Both tasks are formulated as energy minimization problems and are solved efficiently and effectively by distance-transform and graph-cut based algorithms. The potential of the proposed approaches for intracellular analysis is demonstrated by successful experiments on biological image data showing PCNA-foci and nucleoli in HeLa cells.
许多活细胞荧光显微镜成像实验的最终目的是定量分析细胞内物体的空间结构和时间行为。这需要在每个细胞的时间框架之间找到精确的几何对应关系,并进行细胞内分割。在之前的一篇论文中,我们开发了一种强大的基于多水平集的算法,用于自动分割和跟踪延时图像中的许多细胞。在本文中,我们提出了将该算法的输出用于细胞运动校正和细胞内分割的后续任务的方法。这两个任务都被表述为能量最小化问题,并通过基于距离变换和图切的算法有效地解决。细胞内分析方法的潜力通过成功的生物图像数据实验证明了,这些实验显示了HeLa细胞中的pcna焦点和核仁。
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引用次数: 6
Desiccation diagnosis in lumbar discs from clinical MRI with a probabilistic model 基于概率模型的临床MRI诊断腰椎间盘干燥
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5193105
Raja' S. Alomari, Jason J. Corso, V. Chaudhary, G. Dhillon
Lumbar intervertebral disc diseases are among the main causes of lower back pain (LBP). Desiccation is a common disease resulting from various reasons and ultimately most people are affected by desiccation at some age. We propose a probabilistic model that incorporates intervertebral disc appearance and contextual information for automating the diagnosis of lumbar disc desiccation. We utilize a Gibbs distribution for processing localized lumbar intervertebral discs' appearance and contextual information. We use 55 clinical T2-weighted MRI for lumbar area and achieve over 96% accuracy on a cross validation experiment.
腰椎间盘疾病是导致腰痛的主要原因之一。干燥是一种由各种原因引起的常见病,最终大多数人都会在某个年龄段受到干燥的影响。我们提出了一个概率模型,该模型结合了椎间盘外观和上下文信息,用于自动诊断腰椎间盘干燥。我们利用吉布斯分布来处理局部腰椎间盘的外观和上下文信息。我们使用55个临床t2加权MRI检查腰椎区域,在交叉验证实验中达到96%以上的准确性。
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引用次数: 26
Automated detection of drusen in the macula 自动检测黄斑积水
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5192983
D. E. Freund, N. Bressler, P. Burlina
Age related macular degeneration (AMD) is a condition of the retina that occurs with individuals over 50. AMD is characterized by the formation of drusen in the macula. This condition leads to a deterioration of foveal vision and eventually functional blindness. Automatically screening atrisk individuals may allow the detection of intermediate stage AMD where it is still treatable using anti-VEGH therapy. One of the difficulties in detecting and locating drusen is that their aspect (shape, texture, color, extent) varies significantly, and because of this it is often difficult to build a classifier. To address this difficulty we use a two pronged approach based on (a) multiscale analysis and (b) kernel based anomaly detection. We show experimental results on examples of fundus images taken from healthy and affected patients.
年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)是一种视网膜疾病,发生在50岁以上的人群中。黄斑变性的特点是在黄斑处形成囊肿。这种情况导致中央凹视力恶化,最终导致功能性失明。自动筛选有风险的个体可能允许检测中期AMD,在那里它仍然可以使用抗vegh治疗。在检测和定位的困难之一是他们的方面(形状,纹理,颜色,范围)变化很大,因为这往往是很难建立一个分类器。为了解决这一困难,我们使用了基于(a)多尺度分析和(b)基于核的异常检测的双管齐下的方法。我们展示了从健康和受影响的患者眼底图像的例子的实验结果。
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引用次数: 57
Characterizing time-intensity curves for spectral morphometric analysis of intratumoral enhancement patterns in breast DCE-MRI: Comparison between differentiation performance of temporal model parameters based on DFT and SVD 表征乳腺DCE-MRI肿瘤内增强模式的时间-强度曲线:基于DFT和SVD的时间模型参数分化性能的比较
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5192984
Sang Ho Lee, Jong Hyo Kim, J. Park, Y. Jung, W. Moon
This study was designed to characterize the spatio-temporal properties of intratumoral enhancement patterns by using voxel-wise temporal enhancement spectra and morphometry of their spatial distributions in dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) breast MRI. Discrete Fourier transformation (DFT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) were used to extract the temporal enhancement features for comparison, generating 4D spectral maps. The spatial variations of DFT and SVD-based eigen spectra within tumor were captured by 3D moment descriptors, respectively. Differentiation between benign and malignant tumors was carried out using least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) with a radial basis function (RBF) kernel and leave-one-out cross validation was used for performance evaluation. Using DFT, the sensitivity, specificity and area under ROC curve were 84.8%, 64.4% and 0.728. Using SVD, the corresponding values were 100%, 86.7% and 0.935. Combination of SVD and 3D moments yields higher performance in tumor differentiation than that of DFT and 3D moments.
本研究旨在通过动态对比增强(DCE)乳房MRI的体素方向时间增强光谱及其空间分布的形态测量来表征肿瘤内增强模式的时空特性。利用离散傅里叶变换(DFT)和奇异值分解(SVD)提取时间增强特征进行对比,生成四维光谱图。利用三维矩描述子分别捕捉肿瘤内DFT和svd特征谱的空间变化。采用径向基函数(RBF)核最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)进行良恶性肿瘤鉴别,并采用留一交叉验证进行性能评价。应用DFT检测,灵敏度为84.8%,特异度为64.4%,ROC曲线下面积为0.728。采用奇异值分解法,对应值分别为100%、86.7%和0.935。与DFT和3D矩相比,SVD和3D矩结合对肿瘤的分化效果更好。
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引用次数: 5
Advancing biological imaging with multi-spectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) 多光谱光声断层成像技术(MSOT)的发展
Pub Date : 2009-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI.2009.5193276
V. Ntziachristos
Multi-spectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) is an imaging method that can resolve fluorochromes and other reporter molecules with high sensitivity and specificity deep inside live animals and tissues. The method can penetrate for several millimeters to centimeters in tissues and offers resolutions in the 30 – 100 micron range. We discuss advances with technical implementation and in-vivo imaging applications ranging to imaging various cellular functions in mice. MSOT comes with significant potential to shift the paradigm of biological imaging and become a method of choice in basic and drug discovery and in several clinical applications.
多光谱光声断层扫描(MSOT)是一种能够在活体动物和组织内部以高灵敏度和特异性分辨荧光染料和其他报告分子的成像方法。该方法可以在组织中穿透几毫米到几厘米,并提供30 - 100微米范围内的分辨率。我们讨论了技术实现和体内成像应用的进展,包括在小鼠中成像各种细胞功能。MSOT具有改变生物成像范式的巨大潜力,并成为基础和药物发现以及几种临床应用的首选方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2009 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro
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