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Simulation of resonant strip probes for interference near-field microscopy 干涉近场显微镜谐振带探针的仿真
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2019-22-1-30-34
V. Belichenko, A. Mironchev, A. Klokov, A. Zapasnoy
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引用次数: 0
Syncronization and Data Transmission in Multistatic Radar Systems 多基地雷达系统中的同步与数据传输
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2019-22-3-7-12
Y. A. Svetlichniy, P. Degtyarev
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引用次数: 1
Semi-analytical method for evaluating shielding effectiveness of an enclosure with an aperture 评定带孔外壳屏蔽效能的半解析法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2021-24-1-16-23
A. A. Ivanov, Radioelectronics, M. Komnatnov
The paper presents a semi-analytical method for calculating the shielding effectiveness (SE) of an enclosure with an aperture filled with a dielectric or magnetic material. The method is based on a combination of quasi-static analysis of coplanar strip lines (CPS) and an analytical model of an enclosure equivalent circuit. A simulation of a CPS is reduced to solving a simple electrostatic problem and can be performed by any available numerical method. The SE calculation can be performed using any of the existing models of an enclosure equivalent circuit. In the range up to 1 GHz, a validation of the proposed method was carried out using a standardized enclosure 300×120×300 mm3 as an example. To show the capabilities of the method, the paper presents the results of SE for enclosures with a PVC ventilation grill and a glass in the aperture. Using this method in conjunction with a previously published analytical model, the SE calculations for the enclosure with a conducting plate were also performed. The results show that the proposed method has an acceptable accuracy, and the average value of the absolute error does not exceed 6.4 dB
本文提出了一种半解析法,用于计算电介质或磁性材料填充孔径的外壳的屏蔽效能。该方法结合了共面带状线的准静态分析和外壳等效电路的解析模型。CPS的模拟被简化为解决一个简单的静电问题,并且可以用任何可用的数值方法来执行。SE计算可以使用任何现有的外壳等效电路模型来执行。在高达1 GHz的范围内,以标准化外壳300×120×300 mm3为例对所提出的方法进行了验证。为了展示该方法的能力,本文给出了带有PVC通风格栅和孔径中有玻璃的外壳的SE结果。利用该方法与先前发表的分析模型相结合,还对带有导电板的外壳进行了SE计算。结果表明,该方法具有可接受的精度,绝对误差的平均值不超过6.4 dB
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引用次数: 1
Discovery and localization of defects in pipeline networks 管网缺陷的发现与定位
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2019-22-3-23-28
S. G. Frolov, A. Korikov
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引用次数: 0
Setting a rule base for a fuzzy classifier using the grasshopper optimization algorithm and the clustering algorithm 使用蚱蜢优化算法和聚类算法为模糊分类器设置规则库
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2022-25-2-31-36
R. Ostapenko, I. Hodashinsky
The article presents a description of a hybrid algorithm for generating fuzzy rules for a fuzzy classifier using grasshopper optimization algorithm and the K-means data clustering algorithm. The performance of clustering was evaluated by three fitness functions: total variance, Davis–Bouldin index, and Calinski–Harabasz index. Triangular and Gaussian membership functions have been investigated. The efficiency of the generated fuzzy rule bases has been tested on real datasets. The best combination is to use the total variance as the fitness function and the Gaussian function as the membership function.
本文描述了一种利用蚱蜢优化算法和k均值数据聚类算法为模糊分类器生成模糊规则的混合算法。通过总方差、Davis-Bouldin指数和Calinski-Harabasz指数三个适应度函数来评价聚类的性能。研究了三角和高斯隶属函数。在实际数据集上测试了所生成的模糊规则库的有效性。最好的组合是用总方差作为适应度函数,高斯函数作为隶属度函数。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm and method for quantitative assessment of the speech signals similarity 语音信号相似度定量评估的算法与方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2022-25-3-45-51
D. Novokhrestova, E. Kostyuchenko, I. Hodashinsky
The paper proposes a method to solve the task of automated quantitative assessment of the syllable pronunciation. This quantitative assessment is used to evaluate the speech quality during speech rehabilitation. An algorithm for quantifying the similarity of two audio signals of different lengths is presented. The algorithm uses a hybrid match measure. The hybrid measure is based on calculation of three metrics (DTWdistance, correlation coefficient and Minkowski metric) and using a fuzzy classifier as a mechanism for combining the calculated values. The average number of coincidences of estimates by the proposed algorithm and estimates by the previously applied method is 83%. A method for quantifying the similarity of speech signals using several reference signals is proposed. The method allows to consider the variability of speech and the individual characteristics of the phoneme’s pronunciation. This is achieved by using records of the patient's preoperative speech as reference signals.
本文提出了一种解决音节语音自动定量评价问题的方法。该定量评价方法用于语音康复过程中对语音质量的评价。提出了一种量化不同长度音频信号相似度的算法。该算法使用混合匹配度量。混合度量是基于三个度量(DTWdistance、相关系数和Minkowski度量)的计算,并使用模糊分类器作为组合计算值的机制。本文算法估计的结果与已有方法估计的结果的平均符合率为83%。提出了一种利用多个参考信号量化语音信号相似度的方法。该方法允许考虑语音的可变性和音素发音的个体特征。这是通过使用患者术前语音记录作为参考信号来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Eliminating the measurement ambiguity in phase direction finders with two orthogonal linear aerial arrays 消除两正交线性天线阵相位测向仪的测量模糊
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2022-25-2-7-12
G. G. Porubov, V. P. Denisov
The algorithm of estimating the bearing in phase direction finders with a flat aerial array is suggested according to a set of differences in signal phases measured between the elements of the aerial system. The aerial system presents two linear lattices located orthogonally. The law of distributing the error probabilities of the phase measurements does not influence the algorithm. The algorithm can be applied for the direction finders equipped with the orthogonal linear lattices having any number of phase-measuring bases.
提出了一种基于平面天线阵的相位测向仪的方位估计算法。空中系统呈现两个正交的线性格。相位测量误差概率的分布规律对算法没有影响。该算法适用于具有任意数量测相基的正交线性格测向仪。
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引用次数: 0
Simple behavioral model of a recording device using a second-order non-linear recursive filter 使用二阶非线性递归滤波器的记录设备的简单行为模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2022-25-4-110-114
M. Nazarov, E. Semyonov
A method to analyze the non-linear-inertial properties of devices for recording (analog-to-digital conversion) of signals is considered. The method includes a building of a model of a digitizing device in the form of a nonlinear recursive filter of a limited order (second or third). Two or four non-linear functions in such a model are proposed to be considered as characteristics of the non- linearity of the device. The influence of these characteristics on different parts of the transient response of the device is indicated. For the selected example (digital oscilloscope), it is shown that the nonlinearity of the oscilloscope quantizing unit itself has an unsystematic character, but is small against the background of relatively smooth distortions in the analog path of the oscilloscope.
研究了一种分析信号记录(模数转换)器件非线性惯性特性的方法。该方法包括以有限阶(第二阶或第三阶)非线性递归滤波器的形式建立数字化装置的模型。在这种模型中,两个或四个非线性函数被认为是器件非线性的特征。指出了这些特性对器件暂态响应不同部分的影响。对于所选的示例(数字示波器),表明示波器量化单元本身的非线性具有非系统特性,但在示波器模拟路径中相对平滑失真的背景下,非线性较小。
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引用次数: 1
Key generation and distribution schemes classification for quantum key distribution networks of arbitrary topology 任意拓扑量子密钥分配网络的密钥生成和分发方案分类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2021-24-4-33-39
A. Zhilyaev
Quantum keys created during the quantum key distribution protocol have absolute secrecy due to physical laws and are not susceptible to breaking even with the unlimited computing power of the attacker. However, quantum key distribution systems have a range limit. Quantum key distribution networks based on trusted intermediate nodes are built to overcome the problem of the maximum range. This paper examines the connection of backbone networks with networks of arbitrary topology, introduces criteria for the classification of key generation and distribution schemes, and classifies some schemes according to the criteria introduced.
在量子密钥分发协议中创建的量子密钥由于物理定律具有绝对保密性,即使攻击者的计算能力无限,也不易被破解。然而,量子密钥分配系统有范围限制。为了克服最大范围问题,建立了基于可信中间节点的量子密钥分发网络。本文研究了骨干网与任意拓扑网络的连接,介绍了密钥生成和分发方案的分类标准,并根据所介绍的标准对一些方案进行了分类。
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引用次数: 0
Math model for estimating the probability of preambles collisions within random access in the mMTC scenario 估计mMTC场景中随机访问中前导碰撞概率的数学模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2021-24-3-33-37
Y. Kryukov, D. Pokamestov, E. V. Rogozhnikov, S. Novichkov, D. Lakontsev
The mass machine-to-machine communication (mMTC) scenario is one of the key ones in 5G cellular communication system. Tens of thousands of devices can operate simultaneously in one mMTC cell, sending data asynchronously to the data collection point. This is the reason for the occurrence of unavoidable collisions of preamble in the random access procedure. Mathematical models of traffic generation from a large number of devices within a cell are used to reliably estimate the probability of collisions. Most existing models are based on the approach of generating aggregated traffic from all devices and do not allow taking into account the current state of each individual device, which reduces the reliability of model studies. To solve this problem, we propose a mathematical model for generating traffic (preambles) in a random access channel, taking into account the transition state matrix of a discrete Markov chain. This approach allows to describe more reliably the synchronous and asynchronous transmission of preambles within a cell. The developed model is designed to estimate the collision probability of the random access procedure in the mMTC scenario, taking into account the synchronous and asynchronous transmission of preambles.
大规模机器对机器通信(mMTC)场景是5G蜂窝通信系统的关键场景之一。在一个mMTC单元中可以同时运行数万台设备,将数据异步发送到数据收集点。这就是在随机存取过程中不可避免地出现序文冲突的原因。一个单元内大量设备产生流量的数学模型用于可靠地估计碰撞概率。现有的大多数模型都是基于从所有设备生成聚合流量的方法,不允许考虑每个单独设备的当前状态,这降低了模型研究的可靠性。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个考虑离散马尔可夫链的过渡状态矩阵的随机接入信道中产生流量(序曲)的数学模型。这种方法允许更可靠地描述单元内序言的同步和异步传输。所建立的模型旨在估计mMTC场景下随机访问过程的碰撞概率,同时考虑序文的同步和异步传输。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
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