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Structure of a flat equidistant antenna array with a radial grid 具有径向网格的平面等距天线阵列的结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2022-25-2-13-17
A. D. Bazanova, K. A. Laiko, Y. O. Filimonova
The article proposes to consider the radial structure of the placement of radiating elements in the nodes of a flat equidistant antenna array. The known variants of rectangular and hexagonal structures of elements placement in flat antenna arrays are considered. The main calculated ratios of parameters for the radial structure of the pitch are given as well as the linear distances between the emitters in various orthogonal directions, along the radial and angular components. For the proposed structure, using a specific example of an antenna array consisting of nine circles, with a total number of 180 emitters and a uniform amplitude distribution, the radiation patterns in three-dimensional space are calculated, that are represented on the drawing plane by various sections along the angular coordinate φ with a step of 150. The proposed radial structure, unlike the known ones, ensures the identity of the DN with minimal discrepancies from each other in different planes φ at the level of -35 dB.
本文提出考虑平面等距天线阵节点中辐射单元布置的径向结构。考虑了平面天线阵列中元件放置的矩形和六边形结构的已知变体。给出了螺距径向结构参数的主要计算比,以及各正交方向上发射器之间沿径向分量和角分量的线性距离。对于所提出的结构,以由9个圆组成的天线阵列为例,共180个发射器,振幅分布均匀,计算了三维空间中的辐射方向图,在绘图平面上沿角坐标φ以150步长按不同截面表示。所提出的径向结构不同于已知的结构,在-35 dB的水平上,确保了不同平面φ上的DN的一致性,并且彼此之间的差异很小。
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引用次数: 0
Control of nonlinear dynamic processes of three-phase regenerative converters with space-vector modulation 空间矢量调制三相再生变换器非线性动态过程控制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2022-25-4-125-133
A. I. Andriyanov, Maksim V. Baranchikov
A control system for nonlinear dynamic processes of threephase regenerative converters is considered. The system is built on the basis of the target-oriented control and allows to provide the desired dynamic mode without additional parametric synthesis. It eliminates the contradiction between the requirements for the switching frequency or the parameters of the transient process in the system and the requirements for the desired dynamic mode when the system parameters change over a wide range. A control system for nonlinear dynamic processes based on the method of directing to the purpose is proposed, that allows solving the specified problem. When implementing the system under consideration, it is assumed to evaluate the coordinates of fixed points of the desired mode based on measurements on a real control object with subsequent digital processing of the received signals in order to isolate the main harmonics. The simulation of the considered system and the efficiency of the proposed control system for nonlinear dynamic processes are performed. The proposed approach can be applied in other power conversion systems with low- frequency periodic impacts in conditions of lowfrequency distortion of the shape of currents or voltage as a result of bifurcations.
研究了三相蓄热式变流器非线性动态过程的控制系统。该系统建立在目标导向控制的基础上,无需额外的参数综合即可提供所需的动态模式。它消除了系统中暂态过程对开关频率或参数的要求与系统参数大范围变化时对所需动态模式的要求之间的矛盾。提出了一种基于定向方法的非线性动态过程控制系统,该系统可以求解指定的问题。在实现所考虑的系统时,假设基于对实际控制对象的测量来评估期望模式的定点坐标,然后对接收到的信号进行数字处理,以隔离主谐波。对所考虑的系统进行了仿真,并验证了所提出的控制系统对非线性动态过程的有效性。该方法可应用于其他具有低频周期性冲击的电源转换系统中,在分岔导致电流或电压形状低频畸变的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Computational and experimental method for measuring the frequency dependence of phase velocities of in-phase and antiphase waves in coupled lines with unbalanced electromagnetic coupling 测量非平衡电磁耦合线路中同相波和反相波相速度频率依赖性的计算和实验方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2022-25-4-19-27
A. Loschilov, T. T. Trinh, N. Malyutin, G. Malyutin
A computational and experimental method for measuring the frequency dependence of the phase velocities of in-phase and antiphase waves in coupled strip transmission lines is described. The method is based on the experimental determination of the resonant frequencies of a section in which the first strip is current-carrying, is switched on between the input and output, and the second strip connected to the current-carrying strip is under a floating potential. With non-homogeneous dielectric filling, periodically repeated resonances are observed in the section. In parallel with experimental measurements, the frequency characteristics are calculated according to approximately defined primary parameters. At each of the resonant frequencies, the value of the calculated resonant frequency is reduced to the value of an experimentally determined frequency by varying the primary parameters. Then, according to the found primary parameters, the frequency dependences of the phase velocities of in-phase and in-phase waves in a complex form are determined. The method has been successfully applied to connected strip lines in the frequency range up to 8 GHz
本文介绍了一种测量耦合带状传输线中同相波和反相波相速度频率依赖性的计算和实验方法。该方法是基于实验确定的部分的谐振频率,其中第一条带载流,在输入和输出之间接通,连接到载流条带的第二条带处于浮动电位下。在非均匀介质填充时,在剖面中观察到周期性重复共振。与实验测量并行,根据近似定义的主要参数计算频率特性。在每个谐振频率处,通过改变主要参数,计算出的谐振频率值被降低为实验确定的频率值。然后,根据得到的主要参数,确定了同相波和同相波的复形式相速度与频率的关系。该方法已成功应用于频率高达8ghz的连接带状线
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引用次数: 0
Prognostic model of human adaptation to the information load 人类适应信息负荷的预测模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2019-22-2-114-118
N. N. Nesmelova, Radioeleсtronics
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引用次数: 0
Non-parametric algorithm of processing the signals in the phase direction finders with the linear aerial array 线性天线阵相向仪信号处理的非参数算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2021-24-3-7-11
G. G. Porubov, Denisov V. P.
The algorithm of estimating the bearing according to a set of differences of the signal phases measured between the elements of the aerial system is suggested. It is not necessary to know the distribution of the probabilities of the phase errors. The peculiarity of the algorithm is that there is no process of eliminating the ambiguity of the phase measurements and of restoring the total phase differences as a separate operation.
提出了一种根据航空系统各要素间测得的一组信号相位差估计方位的算法。不需要知道相位误差概率的分布。该算法的特点是没有消除相位测量的模糊性和单独恢复总相位差的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm and method for quantitative assessment of the speech signals similarity 语音信号相似度定量评估的算法与方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2022-25-3-45-51
D. Novokhrestova, E. Kostyuchenko, I. Hodashinsky
The paper proposes a method to solve the task of automated quantitative assessment of the syllable pronunciation. This quantitative assessment is used to evaluate the speech quality during speech rehabilitation. An algorithm for quantifying the similarity of two audio signals of different lengths is presented. The algorithm uses a hybrid match measure. The hybrid measure is based on calculation of three metrics (DTWdistance, correlation coefficient and Minkowski metric) and using a fuzzy classifier as a mechanism for combining the calculated values. The average number of coincidences of estimates by the proposed algorithm and estimates by the previously applied method is 83%. A method for quantifying the similarity of speech signals using several reference signals is proposed. The method allows to consider the variability of speech and the individual characteristics of the phoneme’s pronunciation. This is achieved by using records of the patient's preoperative speech as reference signals.
本文提出了一种解决音节语音自动定量评价问题的方法。该定量评价方法用于语音康复过程中对语音质量的评价。提出了一种量化不同长度音频信号相似度的算法。该算法使用混合匹配度量。混合度量是基于三个度量(DTWdistance、相关系数和Minkowski度量)的计算,并使用模糊分类器作为组合计算值的机制。本文算法估计的结果与已有方法估计的结果的平均符合率为83%。提出了一种利用多个参考信号量化语音信号相似度的方法。该方法允许考虑语音的可变性和音素发音的个体特征。这是通过使用患者术前语音记录作为参考信号来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Security threat model for protected microcontroller and the information it processes 受保护单片机的安全威胁模型及其处理的信息
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2022-25-4-80-87
A. Konev
The threats that allow access to data stored and processed on a secure microcontroller in order to compromise the end device are considered and divided into categories. The categories include threats that target the proper information processed on the microcontroller and threats that target the microcontroller itself and its components directly. The resulting threat model allows formalizing the construction of a list of threats for further formation of security requirements for the microcontroller during its development, and criteria for assessing its security at the testing stage.
允许访问在安全微控制器上存储和处理的数据以危害终端设备的威胁被考虑并分为几类。这些类别包括针对微控制器上处理的适当信息的威胁和直接针对微控制器本身及其组件的威胁。由此产生的威胁模型允许形式化构建威胁列表,以便在其开发期间进一步形成微控制器的安全要求,并在测试阶段评估其安全性的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of inertia group of the S-box on the differential characteristic of the box cipher s盒惯性群对盒密码差分特性的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2019-22-1-45-49
D. R. Grigoryan, N. V. Nghi.
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引用次数: 0
Math model for estimating the probability of preambles collisions within random access in the mMTC scenario 估计mMTC场景中随机访问中前导碰撞概率的数学模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2021-24-3-33-37
Y. Kryukov, D. Pokamestov, E. V. Rogozhnikov, S. Novichkov, D. Lakontsev
The mass machine-to-machine communication (mMTC) scenario is one of the key ones in 5G cellular communication system. Tens of thousands of devices can operate simultaneously in one mMTC cell, sending data asynchronously to the data collection point. This is the reason for the occurrence of unavoidable collisions of preamble in the random access procedure. Mathematical models of traffic generation from a large number of devices within a cell are used to reliably estimate the probability of collisions. Most existing models are based on the approach of generating aggregated traffic from all devices and do not allow taking into account the current state of each individual device, which reduces the reliability of model studies. To solve this problem, we propose a mathematical model for generating traffic (preambles) in a random access channel, taking into account the transition state matrix of a discrete Markov chain. This approach allows to describe more reliably the synchronous and asynchronous transmission of preambles within a cell. The developed model is designed to estimate the collision probability of the random access procedure in the mMTC scenario, taking into account the synchronous and asynchronous transmission of preambles.
大规模机器对机器通信(mMTC)场景是5G蜂窝通信系统的关键场景之一。在一个mMTC单元中可以同时运行数万台设备,将数据异步发送到数据收集点。这就是在随机存取过程中不可避免地出现序文冲突的原因。一个单元内大量设备产生流量的数学模型用于可靠地估计碰撞概率。现有的大多数模型都是基于从所有设备生成聚合流量的方法,不允许考虑每个单独设备的当前状态,这降低了模型研究的可靠性。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个考虑离散马尔可夫链的过渡状态矩阵的随机接入信道中产生流量(序曲)的数学模型。这种方法允许更可靠地描述单元内序言的同步和异步传输。所建立的模型旨在估计mMTC场景下随机访问过程的碰撞概率,同时考虑序文的同步和异步传输。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware solutions for energy-efficient control technologies of distribution network objects based on power semiconductor devices 基于功率半导体器件的配电网对象节能控制技术的硬件解决方案
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2021-24-1-91-96
V. Krysanov, V. Burkovskii, I. A. Khaychenko
The article considers topical issues in development of energysaving technologies to optimize the control of distribution networks according to the criterion of minimum power losses. The technology consists in introducing new hardware to control the modes based on static devices. Based on the analysis of the existing hardware created to control the modes of distributio networks, the developed circuitry solutions of the power part and the control system of the multifunctional thyristor voltage transformer and hybrid thyristor capacitor are proposed. Their main technical characteristics and ways to reduce voltage asymmetry, limiting short circuit currents and regulating reactive power are det ermined. The use of software and hardware solutions was recommended for a wide range of energy conservation tasks, both in the electric power sector and at the level of industrial facilities
本文考虑了以最小损耗为准则优化配电网控制的节能技术发展中的热点问题。该技术包括引入新的硬件来控制基于静态器件的模式。在分析现有配电网模式控制硬件的基础上,提出了配电网电源部分的电路方案以及多功能晶闸管电压互感器和混合型晶闸管电容的控制系统。确定了它们的主要技术特点和减少电压不对称、限制短路电流和调节无功功率的方法。建议在电力部门和工业设施一级为广泛的节能任务使用软件和硬件解决方案
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Proceedings of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
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