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Rolling bearing fault diagnosis based on higher-order cumulants and BP neural network 基于高阶累积量和BP神经网络的滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162374
Liying Jiang, Q. Li, Jianguo Cui, Jianhui Xi
Based on the fact that the rolling bearing fault vibration signals are susceptible to Gauss noise, a fault diagnosis of rolling bearing method using higher-order cumulants and back propagation (BP) neural network is proposed. In this paper, the higher-order statistics of the vibration signals are calculated as feature vectors, including the third-order cumulant and the fourth-order cumulant as well as the second-order cumulant. And a BP neural network is trained to identify the bearing fault by using those features. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by four types of rolling bearing, namely ball fault, inner raceway fault, outer raceway fault, and normal bearing. The experimental results show cumulants based fault features have perfect separation. Except the training and test diagnostic accuracy of ball fault are high as 98.75 % and 96.67%, classification accuracies of other faults rate are 100%.
针对滚动轴承故障振动信号易受高斯噪声影响的特点,提出了一种基于高阶累积量和BP神经网络的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。本文将振动信号的高阶统计量作为特征向量进行计算,包括三阶累积量、四阶累积量和二阶累积量。并利用这些特征训练BP神经网络来识别轴承故障。通过四种类型的滚动轴承,即滚珠故障、内滚道故障、外滚道故障和正常轴承,验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,基于累积量的断层特征具有较好的分离性。除训练和测试对球型故障的诊断准确率分别高达98.75%和96.67%外,其他故障的分类准确率均为100%。
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引用次数: 4
Finite-time stability for positive Markovian jump systems with partly known transition rates 过渡速率部分已知的正马尔可夫跳跃系统的有限时间稳定性
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162325
Jiyang Wang, Wenhai Qi, Xian-wen Gao
The paper is concerned with finite-time stability for positive Markovian jump systems with partly known transition rates. First, by constructing appropriate linear co-positive Lyapunov-Krasovskii function, sufficient conditions for finite-time stability of underlying system are given. Then, in virtue of the results obtained, an effective method is proposed for the construction of the state feedback controller. All the proposed conditions are derived to ensure the closed-loop Markovian jump system positive and finite-time stability in linear programming. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the validity of the main results.
研究了过渡率部分已知的正马尔可夫跳跃系统的有限时间稳定性问题。首先,通过构造适当的线性共正Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数,给出了底层系统有限时间稳定的充分条件。在此基础上,提出了一种构造状态反馈控制器的有效方法。给出了在线性规划中闭环马尔可夫跳变系统正稳定和有限时间稳定的所有条件。最后,通过算例验证了主要结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A branch and bound algorithm based on Petri nets for diverse complex cluster tool scheduling problems 基于Petri网的分支定界算法求解各种复杂集群刀具调度问题
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7161774
Wang Hao
This paper proposes an efficient algorithm to deal with various scheduling requirements of diverse structure cluster tools. Cluster tools not only have complex flow patterns such as parallel PMs, wafer residency time constraints and dual-arm robot, but also have different structures such as the equipment front-end module which consists of an aligner, a signal-arm robot and two load locks. Different solutions for different requirements may be impractical. To solve this problem, the Petri net models of different configured cluster tool with diverse scheduling requirements is developed first. Then, based on the Petri net models the state search tree is presented, which can efficiently determine the local optimal scheduling sequence. Through experiments, the effectiveness of the branch and bound algorithm proposed in this paper is verified.
本文提出了一种有效的算法来处理不同结构的集群工具的各种调度需求。集束工具不仅具有平行pm、晶圆驻留时间约束和双臂机器人等复杂的流程模式,而且具有不同的结构,如由对准器、信号臂机器人和两个负载锁组成的设备前端模块。针对不同需求的不同解决方案可能不切实际。为了解决这一问题,首先建立了具有不同调度需求的不同配置集群工具的Petri网模型。然后,在Petri网模型的基础上提出了状态搜索树,该树可以有效地确定局部最优调度序列。通过实验验证了本文提出的分支定界算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Disturbance rejection control for Markov jump systems with nonhomogeneous processes 非齐次过程马尔可夫跳变系统的抗扰控制
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162007
Yanyan Yin, Xin Chen, Fei Liu
This paper studies the problem of disturbance rejection controller design for a class of nonhomogeneous Markov jump systems, in which the nonhomogeneous Markov jump process is described as a polytope set. To compensate the disturbance, a disturbance observer is considered, and based on which the state-feedback control law is designed. Under the designed controller, a sufficient condition is presented to ensure that the resulting closed-loop system is stochastically stable and a prescribed H∞ performance index is satisfied. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed techniques proposed.
研究了一类非齐次马尔可夫跳变系统的抗扰控制器设计问题,该系统将非齐次马尔可夫跳变过程描述为一个多面体集。为了补偿扰动,考虑了扰动观测器,并在此基础上设计了状态反馈控制律。在所设计的控制器下,给出了闭环系统随机稳定的充分条件,并满足规定的H∞性能指标。最后,通过仿真实例验证了所提技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
An improved GAFSA with adaptive step chaotic search 基于自适应阶跃混沌搜索的改进GAFSA
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162105
Yi-Ping Yu, Zhao-jia Wang, Pei-zhen Peng, M. Jiang
In order to overcome the drawbacks of Global Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (GAFSA), such as slow convergence, low precision, difficult to give the initial step, a lot of invalid calculation and so on, a modified GAFSA (ADP_CS_GAFSA) is proposed. According to the convergence condition, ADP_CS_GAFSA can adjust the step length and other parameters automatically to improve the performance of the algorithm. The adaptive chaos search is also used to improve the optimization accuracy. The strategy of randomly search in large scale and chaotic search in small scale is also used. When the convergence turned to the optimal value, the convergence rate becomes low, thus some condition is meet, the step of GAFSA will be expanded or shrank, and the process repeats until the step down to the set value. The computing results of some international standard test functions show that the accuracy and the convergence speed of this method is improved indeed.
为了克服全局人工鱼群算法(GAFSA)收敛速度慢、精度低、难以给出初始步长、无效计算多等缺点,提出了一种改进的全局人工鱼群算法(ADP_CS_GAFSA)。ADP_CS_GAFSA可以根据收敛条件自动调整步长等参数,提高算法的性能。采用自适应混沌搜索来提高优化精度。大规模时采用随机搜索,小规模时采用混沌搜索。当收敛收敛到最优值时,收敛速度变慢,因此满足某些条件时,GAFSA的步长会扩大或缩小,并重复此过程,直到步长减小到设定值。一些国际标准测试函数的计算结果表明,该方法的精度和收敛速度确实有所提高。
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引用次数: 1
Development of an experimental software for rub-impact fault recognition research 碰撞故障识别实验软件的开发
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162737
Yanjun Lu, L. Wan, Yi Liu
Rotor and stator rubbing is a common fault of rotating machinery, for instance, aircraft engine, currently, numerous methods are presented to address the issues of Rub-impact fault. For the purpose of effective research for the different diagnosis methods, a experimental system for Rub-Impact fault diagnosis research is achieved in this paper, with the mixed programming of Matlab and VC++ applied. As an illustration, three methods, such as Linear-SVM, RBF-SVM and BP network, are embedded and the respective diagnosis results are analyzed. In addition, a brief introduction of mixed programming with Visual C ++ and MatLAB and the system architecture are given in this paper. The application of software platform gives the results that the system presented is practical and effective in fact.
转子和定子碰摩是旋转机械常见的故障,以航空发动机为例,目前有许多方法来解决碰摩故障。为了对不同的诊断方法进行有效的研究,本文采用Matlab和vc++混合编程,实现了一个摩擦碰撞故障诊断研究实验系统。作为实例,嵌入了线性支持向量机、rbf支持向量机和BP网络三种方法,并对各自的诊断结果进行了分析。此外,本文还简要介绍了Visual c++与MatLAB的混合编程及其系统结构。软件平台的应用结果表明,所提出的系统是实用有效的。
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引用次数: 0
An improved data-complementing method via fuzzy rough sets for fuzzy-relationship matrix modeling and applications 一种改进的模糊粗糙集数据互补方法在模糊关系矩阵建模中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162413
Hongli Lyu, Wen Chen, Xiao-hui Hua, Chun-jun Zhang
An improved data-complementing algorithm using fuzzy rough sets is presented in this work. The fuzzy systems with incomplete data and similarity matrices are defined for increasing accuracy of a fuzzy relationship matrix. A complete sampled-data system is formulated by complementing the controller's input and output information. Then, a fuzzy relationship matrix based on a semi-tensor product is established. This method is applied to air-conditioning control systems for an indoor thermal environment. A complete fuzzy-relationship matrix model for the fuzzy controller is built after the experimental data has been complemented. Compared with the model established using the incomplete data, simulation studies show that the fuzzy controller established using complete data can greatly improve the control accuracy of the indoor comfortability.
提出了一种改进的基于模糊粗糙集的数据互补算法。为了提高模糊关系矩阵的精度,定义了具有不完全数据和相似矩阵的模糊系统。通过补充控制器的输入和输出信息,形成了一个完整的采样数据系统。然后,建立了基于半张量积的模糊关系矩阵。该方法适用于室内热环境的空调控制系统。在补充实验数据的基础上,建立了模糊控制器的完整模糊关系矩阵模型。仿真研究表明,与利用不完全数据建立的模型相比,利用完整数据建立的模糊控制器可以大大提高室内舒适性的控制精度。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear observer design for a solar thermal water heater system 太阳能热水系统的非线性观测器设计
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162778
Zhao Wang, R. Rosas, C. Qian
A nonlinear observer is constructed to observe the two unobservable states of the solar thermal system from the heat exchanger. At first, we discuss the observability of the model and four cases are discussed based on the variation of the model parameters. Then, we design full-order observer when the system is observable. Especially, we design a finite-time observer for one case. At last, a simulation is created for the solar thermal system model. The result is that the unobservable states of the solar thermal system can be estimated fairly closely to the model data by using the nonlinear observer.
构造了一个非线性观测器,从换热器上观测太阳热系统的两个不可观测状态。首先讨论了模型的可观测性,并讨论了基于模型参数变化的四种情况。然后,在系统可观察的情况下,设计全阶观测器。特别地,我们针对一种情况设计了有限时间观测器。最后,对太阳能热系统模型进行了仿真。结果表明,利用非线性观测器可以较为接近地估计太阳热系统的不可观测状态。
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引用次数: 3
Attitude control of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle based on linear extended state observer 基于线性扩展状态观测器的四旋翼无人机姿态控制
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162128
Yidao Ji, Yao Yu, Wenjun Zhang, Changyin Sun
In this paper, a linear feedback controller for attitude tracking of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is applied using linear extended state observer (LESO). The wind disturbance, aerodynamic damping and modeling uncertainties are considered in attitude mathematical model. A Linear extended state observer is designed to estimate the disturbances by treating it as an extended state. Based on the estimation, a feedback linear active disturbance rejection controller is designed to stabilize the attitude of the quadrotor UAV. Theoretical results are confirmed by simulation results.
针对四旋翼无人机的姿态跟踪问题,提出了一种基于线性扩展状态观测器的线性反馈控制器。在姿态数学模型中考虑了风扰动、气动阻尼和建模不确定性。设计了一个线性扩展状态观测器,通过将其视为扩展状态来估计扰动。在此基础上,设计了一种反馈式线性自抗扰控制器来稳定四旋翼无人机的姿态。仿真结果验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 5
Multi-UCAVs targets assignment using opposition-based genetic algorithm 基于对抗的多无人机目标分配遗传算法
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7161891
Yonglu Wen, Li Liu, Zhu Wang, Jiaxun Kou
The article presents a novel targets assignment method for multiple UCAVs. In this work, minimization total attack time is chosen as the objective of the targets assignment problem, and the attack benefit of each target is affected by the target value. To solve this challenging problem, the tailored genetic algorithm (GA) incorporated with the opposition-based learning technique is proposed, denoted as OGA. By introducing the opposition-based learning technique into the evolutionary process, the global search capability is enhanced and the convergence and optimality of the algorithm could be improved. Finally, OGA is compared with ordinary GA on several multi-UCAVs targets assignment simulations. The comparison results show that the proposed method is more efficient and stronger in escaping from the local optimum in solving the multi-UCAVs targets assignment.
提出了一种新的多架无人潜航器目标分配方法。本文选择攻击总时间最小作为目标分配问题的目标,每个目标的攻击效益受目标值的影响。为了解决这一具有挑战性的问题,提出了结合基于对立的学习技术的定制遗传算法(GA),称为OGA。在进化过程中引入基于对立的学习技术,增强了算法的全局搜索能力,提高了算法的收敛性和最优性。最后,在多架无人机的目标分配仿真中,将遗传算法与普通遗传算法进行比较。对比结果表明,该方法在求解多无人机目标分配问题时具有较高的效率和较强的摆脱局部最优的能力。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
The 27th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (2015 CCDC)
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