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The 27th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (2015 CCDC)最新文献

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Research on panoramie vision system of mobile robot 移动机器人全景视觉系统研究
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162619
Qiaobing Yao, Hualong Yu, Wankou Yang, Changyin Sun
This paper presents an imaging method for 360-degree panoramic view based on four wide angle cameras. In order to complete the image mosaic, all the parameters such as focal length, principal point and distortion coefficients, etc are calibrated by our proposed calibration toolbox. Then, our approach does not adopt the scheme which stitching all the images to the surrounding view after distortion correction. The proposed method directly calculates the mapping relationship between the wide-angle lens images and cylindrical projection images to generate lookup tables which can greatly simplifies the computation and reduces the loss of information in each image. Finally, panoramic image is composed by image registration and image fusion. Experimental results show that this method is valid.
提出了一种基于四台广角摄像机的360度全景成像方法。为了完成图像拼接,对焦距、主点、畸变系数等参数进行了标定。然后,我们的方法不采用将所有图像经过畸变校正后拼接到周围视图的方案。该方法直接计算广角镜头图像与圆柱投影图像之间的映射关系,生成查找表,大大简化了计算,减少了每张图像的信息丢失。最后,通过图像配准和图像融合组成全景图像。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of TCP with a Proportional Integral Enhanced (PIE) queue management policy 采用比例积分增强(PIE)队列管理策略的TCP性能
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162066
Santosh Chavan, G. Raina
Bufferbloat refers to the problem of excessive queuing delays that are caused due to large, and unmanaged, router buffers in the Internet. The Proportional Integral Enhanced (PIE) queue policy has been proposed to explicitly control queuing delays in routers. In this paper, we study a fluid model for Compound TCP coupled with the PIE queue policy. A control-theoretic analysis of the fluid model highlights that it would be difficult to stabilize the system as the propagation delay, or the target queuing delay, gets large. We then computationally show that, as model parameters vary, loss of local stability may occur via a Hopf bifurcation. Finally, we conduct packet-level simulations to confirm the emergence of limit cycles, in the queue size, as the propagation delay or the target queuing delay increases.
Bufferbloat指的是Internet中由于大量且未管理的路由器缓冲区而导致的过多排队延迟问题。为了显式地控制路由器的排队延迟,提出了比例积分增强(PIE)队列策略。本文研究了一个带PIE队列策略的复合TCP流模型。流体模型的控制理论分析表明,当传播延迟或目标排队延迟变大时,系统将难以稳定。然后,我们计算表明,随着模型参数的变化,局部稳定性的损失可能通过Hopf分岔发生。最后,我们进行了分组级模拟,以证实随着传播延迟或目标队列延迟的增加,在队列大小中出现极限环。
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引用次数: 6
Separation of single-channel mixed signals based on the frequency-division of a convolution-type wavelet packet 基于卷积型小波包分频的单通道混合信号分离
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7161798
Mei Xue, Yuan Xiaolong, Huang Jiashuang, M. Shilin, Ji WenTian
Independent component analysis (ICA) is a computational method for separating independent-source signals from a mixed-signal series. The common ICA method cannot be directly used for separating when there is only one sensor collecting the signals. To solve the problem of separating single-channel mixed signals, a novel method based on ICA and the convolutional wavelet packet is proposed to divide a blind source. The method provides a new approach for blind source separation when the number of original signals is limited. First, the sub-band data are obtained by a non-downsampling convolutional wavelet packet. Because the convolutional wavelet packet is not down-sampled, the lengths of different sub-band sequences are the same as the original signal and correspond to a certain frequency band. Second, to decrease the influence of edge frequency aliasing, each sub-band of the wavelet packet is processing using frequency division. Using preprocessing, the authors are able to create a multiple-channel mixed-signal series that can be used to obtain the inputs of the ICA. The method proposed in this paper was applied to blind source separation (BBS) using a simulated sine signal series; real signal series collected from a motor vibration testing platform are also used in testing. The results show that the method produces results in blind source separation that are equivalent to using multiple mixed signals directly.
独立分量分析(ICA)是从混合信号序列中分离独立源信号的一种计算方法。当只有一个传感器采集信号时,一般的ICA方法不能直接用于分离。为了解决单通道混合信号的分离问题,提出了一种基于ICA和卷积小波包的盲源分离方法。该方法为原始信号数量有限情况下的盲源分离提供了一种新的方法。首先,通过非下采样卷积小波包获得子带数据。由于卷积小波包没有下采样,所以不同子带序列的长度与原始信号相同,对应于一定的频带。其次,为了减少边缘频率混叠的影响,对小波包的每个子带进行分频处理。使用预处理,作者能够创建一个多通道混合信号系列,可用于获得ICA的输入。将该方法应用于模拟正弦信号序列的盲源分离(BBS);从电机振动测试平台采集的真实信号序列也用于测试。结果表明,该方法产生的盲源分离效果相当于直接使用多个混合信号。
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引用次数: 1
Path optimization of intelligent vehicle races based on GA 基于遗传算法的智能汽车比赛路径优化
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162109
Weimeng Xiong, Yu Wang, Jiahui Wang, Zheyuan Bi, Hailiang Shi, S. Zheng
Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to determine the shortest path of the intelligent vehicle races, a path optimization model for common sense is proposed in this paper. Several appropriate discrete points are chosen on the runway center line. According to the intelligent vehicle width and runway width some constraints are designed, and GA algorithm is used to optimize discrete points along the radius direction. In order to further verify the feasibility of the algorithm, a intelligent vehicle race track is established. Using the method expatiated above, a shorter path is obtained. Therefore the effectiveness of the optimization model is verified, and the purpose of using a shorter path to get shorter time is reached.
针对智能汽车比赛中最短路径难以确定的问题,提出了一种基于常识的路径优化模型。在跑道中心线上选择了几个合适的离散点。根据智能车辆宽度和跑道宽度设计约束条件,采用遗传算法沿半径方向对离散点进行优化。为了进一步验证算法的可行性,建立了智能汽车赛道。采用上述方法,可以得到较短的路径。从而验证了优化模型的有效性,达到了用更短的路径获得更短的时间的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Improved TEEN based trust routing algorithm in WSNs 改进的基于TEEN的wsn信任路由算法
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162699
W. Junwei, Fan Xiaoyi
Deployed in harsh environment of wireless sensor network node is physically captured or damage easily, and its wireless communication pattern may lead network vulnerable by all kinds of interference and attacks. Therefore, the routing security is particularly important. Based on the in-depth analysis of wireless sensor networks protocol - TEEN protocol, combined with the trustworthy evaluation mechanism, an improved TEEN based trust routing algorithm in wireless sensor networks is put forward. A dynamic trust management mode is designed to ensure the credibility of node. The cluster head selection strategy and routing strategy of TEEN are improved to ensure the energy efficiency of the network, and the periodic data collection mechanism is introduced to determine the survival state of node. The simulation and performance evaluation show that the proposed algorithm has better performance.
部署在恶劣环境中的无线传感器网络节点容易被物理捕获或损坏,其无线通信方式容易导致网络容易受到各种干扰和攻击。因此,路由的安全性就显得尤为重要。在深入分析无线传感器网络协议TEEN协议的基础上,结合可信评估机制,提出了一种改进的基于TEEN的无线传感器网络信任路由算法。设计了一种动态信任管理模式,以保证节点的可信度。改进了TEEN的簇头选择策略和路由策略,保证了网络的能源效率,并引入了周期性数据收集机制来确定节点的生存状态。仿真和性能评估表明,该算法具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 7
H∞ state estimation for neural networks with mixed time delays 混合时滞神经网络的H∞状态估计
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162878
Kaibo Shi, Hong Zhu, S. Zhong, Yong Zeng, Yuping Zhang
This paper studies the problem of H∞ state estimation for neural networks with mixed time-varying delays. Firstly, based on a newly augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF), novel delay-dependent conditions are obtained such that the error system is globally asymptotically stable with H∞ performance index γ. Secondly, less conservative stable results are established by employing some effective mathematical techniques and Wirtinger integral inequality. Besides, new activation function conditions are proposed by introducing an adjustable parameter σ. The wishful estimator gain matrix can be formed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, one numerical example with simulations is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the advantage of the theoretical results.
研究了具有混合时变时滞的神经网络的H∞状态估计问题。首先,基于一种新的增广Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函(LKF),得到了误差系统全局渐近稳定且具有H∞性能指标γ的延迟相关条件。其次,利用一些有效的数学技巧和Wirtinger积分不等式建立了低保守的稳定结果。此外,通过引入可调参数σ,提出了新的激活函数条件。期望估计增益矩阵可以用线性矩阵不等式(lmi)来表示。最后,通过一个数值算例验证了理论结果的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal inventory policies with product reliability information 具有产品可靠性信息的最优库存策略
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162073
Pu Qiao, Dali Zhang, Xiao Liu
The paper proposes a model for a supply chain system with remanufacturing processes. We use the model to investigate an inventory management strategy where the reliability information of products being used at the customers are integrated into the optimal analysis. The reliability information is characterized by Nelson's Cumulative Exposure (CE) model (Nelson 1990). By doing so, our study shows that a data set of products' failure and install times at the customer side can promote the accuracy of solutions to the optimal policy.
提出了一个包含再制造过程的供应链系统模型。利用该模型研究了一种将客户使用的产品可靠性信息集成到最优分析中的库存管理策略。可靠性信息用Nelson的累积暴露(CE)模型(Nelson 1990)表征。通过这样做,我们的研究表明,客户端产品故障和安装时间的数据集可以提高最优策略解决方案的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of ship pitch motion by dual autoregressive model 双自回归模型预测船舶俯仰运动
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162783
Wang Wei-chao, Qin Shi-qiao, Wu Wei, Zheng Jia-xing
We focus on the pitch motion prediction for the ship heading maneuver operation. A dual Autoregressive (AR) model is proposed to sensitively predict the ship pitch motion time series data, comparing to the tradition AR model, which is incapable of predicting the static component of the ship pitch motion time series data. Potential application of this work is establishing a superior real-time ship motion predict system.
研究船舶航向机动操作中的俯仰运动预测问题。针对传统AR模型无法准确预测船舶俯仰运动时间序列数据中的静态分量的问题,提出了一种双自回归(dual Autoregressive, AR)模型对船舶俯仰运动时间序列数据进行敏感预测。该工作的潜在应用是建立一个高性能的实时船舶运动预测系统。
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引用次数: 5
A travelling wave fault location combined method based on fault characteristic frequency band 基于故障特征频带的行波故障组合定位方法
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7162331
Ning Yi, Wang Dazhi, Jiang Xue-chen, Liu Zhen
When fault occurred in power grid, the fault location method based on aerial mode velocity and zero mode velocity of travelling wave will reduce the accuracy of location, because that the zero mode velocity vary with the variance of frequency. To solve this problem, a combined method for fault location based on fault characteristic frequency is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the method analyzes the frequency characteristic of zero mode and aerial mode velocity. Secondly, it calculates the similarity index of initial wave and reflect wave under each frequency band. And then choose the frequency band with biggest similarity index as the characteristic frequency band. Then calculate the zero mode velocity in the band to do the fault location preliminary and correct the fault location using aerial model velocity finally. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation is built under different fault conditions. And the result illustrates the accuracy and reliability of the method.
当电网发生故障时,由于零模速度随频率的变化而变化,基于航模速度和行波零模速度的故障定位方法会降低故障定位的精度。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于故障特征频率的组合故障定位方法。该方法首先分析了零模和航模速度的频率特性。其次,计算各频带下初始波与反射波的相似度指数;然后选取相似度指数最大的频段作为特征频段。然后计算带内零模速度进行初步故障定位,最后利用航模速度对故障定位进行校正。建立了不同故障条件下的PSCAD/EMTDC仿真。结果表明了该方法的准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-sensor GIW-PHD filter for multiple extended target tracking 多传感器GIW-PHD滤波器用于多扩展目标跟踪
Pub Date : 2015-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2015.7161802
Peng Li, Jinlong Yang, H. Ge, Huanqing Zhang
Gaussian inverse Wishart probability hypothesis density (GIW-PHD) filter has proven to be a promising algorithm for multiple extended target tracking with shape estimation. However, as far as I know, this method only can be used in the single sensor tracking system, which cannot obtain the accurate state estimates for the complex tracking scenario. To solve this problem, we propose a multi-sensor GIW-PHD method by using the multiple sensor infusion technique, which is suitable to the multi-sensor tracking system for multiple extended target tracking. First, a novel measurement model of the extended target is constructed for multi-sensor in three-dimensional scenario, and then the fusion formulas of state update are derived. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a better performance than that of the conventional GIW-PHD with a single sensor.
高斯反Wishart概率假设密度滤波(GIW-PHD)是一种很有前途的多扩展目标形状估计跟踪算法。然而,据我所知,这种方法只能用于单传感器跟踪系统,对于复杂的跟踪场景,无法获得准确的状态估计。为了解决这一问题,我们采用多传感器注入技术提出了一种多传感器GIW-PHD方法,该方法适用于多传感器跟踪系统中对多个扩展目标的跟踪。首先,建立了三维场景下多传感器扩展目标的测量模型,并推导了状态更新的融合公式;仿真结果表明,该算法比传统的单传感器GIW-PHD具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
The 27th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (2015 CCDC)
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