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The Special Autonomy Funds are not for Poverty Alleviation: A lesson from Aceh's Way 特别自治基金不是用来扶贫的:来自亚齐的教训
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i2.21658
Ikhsan, Vellayati Hajad, Nodi Marefanda, Akmal Saputra, Herizal
This article is about the Allocation of the Special Autonomy Fund's efforts to combat poverty in Aceh. The Special Autonomy Fund began in 2008 and will continue until 2027, with the goal of achieving the highest level of peace in Aceh. Data is derived from interviews and supporting documents from the Bappeda Aceh and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, as well as a quantitative method based on case studies. Following that, data is analyzed through the methods of display, reduction, and data analysis. The findings indicate that the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund is unable to significantly reduce poverty levels in Aceh. The key point is that the Special Autonomy Fund is not pro-poor budgeting and is failing to address the poverty problem in Aceh.        
这篇文章是关于特别自治基金在亚齐消除贫困方面的分配。特别自治基金始于2008年,将持续到2027年,其目标是在亚齐实现最高水平的和平。数据来源于采访和来自Bappeda Aceh省和印度尼西亚财政部的支持性文件,以及基于案例研究的定量方法。然后,通过显示、还原、数据分析等方法对数据进行分析。调查结果表明,亚齐特别自治基金无法显著降低亚齐的贫困水平。关键的一点是,特别自治基金的预算编制并不有利于穷人,也未能解决亚齐的贫困问题。
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引用次数: 1
The Political Role of the Survey Agency in Indonesia Democracy 调查机构在印度尼西亚民主中的政治作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i2.20232
Ma’mun Murod, L. Andriyani, Djoni Gunanto, Usni, Norsiah Abdul Hamid
This article has main points of discussion on issues related to how political survey institutions should operate to support democracy in Indonesia. The purpose of the study in this article is to map the ideal operational pattern of political survey institutions to support democracy in Indonesia. By using the literature study method, this article collects various literature sources to draw conclusions from these problems. This article has found that there are various ethical violations in political surveys that have been carried out for some time.  The problem relates to the unholy alliance with political consultants, contemporary business models, manipulation and misleading survey results, and survey method techniques. The recommendation from this article is that political pollsters should prioritize integrity, transparency, and accountability over profit. This will certainly be positively correlated with developing democracy in Indonesia.
这篇文章的主要讨论点是关于政治调查机构应该如何运作以支持印尼的民主。本文研究的目的是绘制政治调查机构支持印尼民主的理想运作模式。本文采用文献研究法,收集各种文献资料,对这些问题进行总结。本文发现,在一段时间以来开展的政治调查中,存在着各种违反伦理道德的现象。问题涉及与政治顾问的邪恶联盟、当代商业模式、操纵和误导调查结果以及调查方法技术。这篇文章的建议是,政治民调机构应该优先考虑诚信、透明度和问责制,而不是利益。这当然将与印度尼西亚发展中的民主积极相关。
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引用次数: 1
President Joko Widodo's Leadership Style Model in Controlling Covid-19 佐科·维多多总统应对新冠肺炎疫情的领导风格模型
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i2.20720
M. R. Fahlevy, Muhammad Noor, I. Gunawan, Amera Mahfin
During the current COVID-19 pandemic, many state leaders must make decisions quickly. Quick decision-making also has a positive impact on society and the country. Leadership style greatly influences a president in managing a pandemic. As head of state, the President can use his executive power to solve problems, especially pressing ones. This study aims to examine the model of the President's leadership style in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In addition, this model will be the basis for forming a particular program that focuses on developing leadership competencies and being an evaluation in urgent situations. This type of research is qualitative. The data used in this study is a literature study that focuses on using secondary data in the form of forty news media articles taken from March 2, 2020, to October 2020. The analysis of news media data was managed using Nvivo 12 Plus software through coding and cross-tabulation analysis. The results of this study are the model of President Joko Widodo's leadership style, applying various leadership styles in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study concludes that the leadership style is inefficient in handling the COVID-19 pandemic, even though President Joko Widodo has directly taken over the handling of the crisis. 
在当前的COVID-19大流行期间,许多国家领导人必须迅速做出决定。快速决策对社会和国家也有积极的影响。领导风格对总统应对流行病有很大影响。作为国家元首,总统可以使用他的行政权力来解决问题,特别是紧迫的问题。本研究旨在考察总统在应对印度尼西亚COVID-19大流行方面的领导风格模型。此外,这个模型将是形成一个特别的程序的基础,该程序侧重于发展领导能力,并在紧急情况下进行评估。这种类型的研究是定性的。本研究使用的数据是一种文献研究,重点使用二手数据,以40篇新闻媒体文章的形式,取自2020年3月2日至2020年10月。采用Nvivo 12 Plus软件对新闻媒体数据进行编码和交叉制表分析。这项研究的结果是总统佐科·维多多的领导风格的模型,在印度尼西亚控制COVID-19大流行中应用了各种领导风格。这项研究得出的结论是,尽管总统佐科·维多多(Joko Widodo)直接接管了危机的处理,但领导风格在处理COVID-19大流行方面效率低下。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Effect of Bureaucratic Leadership on Public Service Motivation and Job Performance 官僚领导对公共服务动机和工作绩效的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i2.20904
Dina Lesmana, Barkah Rosadi, Deni Hermana, Ran Liu, A. Winarno
Bureaucratic leadership in public institutions often gets a negative stigma due to a shift in understanding of bureaucracy in the public service system. This research aims to analyze the effect of bureaucratic leadership on public service motivation and job performance. A causal study through a questionnaire to employees at the sub-district level in Bandung randomly selected 245 employees. Data analysis using SEM procedure. The finding showed that bureaucratic leadership indicated by the encouragement of professionalism, distribution of power, coalitions, and leadership abilities in administrative matters could encourage motivation to provide services and ultimately improve service performance. Orientation to the public interest, self-sacrifice as a public servant, and interest in policy-making for the public interest as an indication of motivation to provide services mediate the influence of bureaucratic leadership on the performance of employees. Bureaucratic leadership influences employee performance either directly or through PSM. The theoretical implication is that the interaction between leaders and subordinates is a process of exchange and social learning for employees. The practical implication is the need to develop interactions between leaders and subordinates as a process of exchanging values and learning to improve employee motivation and performance. 
由于对公共服务体系中的官僚主义认识的转变,公共机构的官僚主义领导经常受到负面的污名。本研究旨在分析官僚领导对公共服务动机和工作绩效的影响。通过对万隆市街道级员工进行问卷调查,随机抽取245名员工进行因果研究。数据分析使用扫描电镜程序。研究结果表明,在行政事务中鼓励专业精神、权力分配、联盟和领导能力的官僚领导可以鼓励提供服务的动机,并最终改善服务绩效。以公共利益为导向,作为公务员的自我牺牲,以及为公共利益制定政策的兴趣,作为提供服务的动机的指示,调解了官僚领导对员工绩效的影响。官僚领导直接或通过PSM影响员工绩效。理论含义是,领导与下属之间的互动是员工交流和社会学习的过程。实际含义是需要发展领导和下属之间的互动,作为交换价值观和学习的过程,以提高员工的动机和绩效。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Affecting the Innovative Behavior of Government Employees 影响政府雇员创新行为的因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i2.20155
Ulung Pribadi, M. Iqbal, Monika Siti Aisyah
This study examined organizational structure, culture, leadership, satisfaction, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) adoption to predict employee innovation. This study used a survey data collection method and a purposive sampling technique of respondents who did innovative behavior in realizing good governance and providing public services. The questions were created using a Likert scale. Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) examined the data to determine its validity and reliability and test hypotheses and regression. This study found that organizational structure, culture, and leadership positively and significantly influenced employees’ satisfaction, with p-values of 0.000, 0.000, and 0.010, respectively. Moreover, employees’ satisfaction and ICT adoption also positively and significantly influenced employees’ innovation. Organizational structure, organizational culture, and leadership had a substantial impact on employees' satisfaction (R-square = 0.865), and employees’ satisfaction and ICT adoption substantially impacted employees' innovation (R-square = 0.887). The limitations and implications of this study are evaluated.
本研究以组织架构、文化、领导、满意度、资讯与通讯科技(ICT)采用率来预测员工创新。本研究采用调查数据收集法和目的性抽样技术,对在实现善治和提供公共服务方面有创新行为的受访者进行调查。这些问题是用李克特量表编制的。结构方程模型偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)检验数据的效度和信度,检验假设和回归。本研究发现,组织结构、文化和领导对员工满意度有显著的正向影响,p值分别为0.000、0.000和0.010。此外,员工满意度和ICT采用对员工创新也有显著的正向影响。组织结构、组织文化和领导对员工满意度有显著影响(r平方= 0.865),员工满意度和ICT采用对员工创新有显著影响(r平方= 0.887)。评估了本研究的局限性和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Public Policy Research in Indonesia 2011-2021 2011-2021年印尼公共政策研究的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i2.21704
Azwar Aswin, Madya Putra Yaumil Ahad, Metha Claudia Agatha Silitonga, Rori Gusparirin
The aim of this study was to analyze the bibliometric characteristics of research works on public policy in Indonesia during the last ten years (2011-2021) by foreign and Indonesian authors. This study utilized Scopus database and retrieved 128 scientific publications from international authors focusing on public policy in Indonesia. The publications are examined based on several indicators including: publication trends, contribution of countries, journals, institutions, authors, top cited articles, and keyword analysis. The results show that during the last decade, there has been significant growth in the number of publications, with Indonesia as the country with the most published research works. Meanwhile, the influential institution affiliations publishing works about public policy in Indonesia are University of New South Wales, Australia and Vanderbilt University from the United States. Besides that, the top influential journal publishers are Development in Practices (UK) and Forest Policy and Economics (Netherlands). Based on the number of publications, Indonesian authors hold the top position, meanwhile, foreign authors were identified as the writers with the largest number of article citations. The most-cited article in public policy research in Indonesia focuses on education policy and published in International Journal of Educational Development. However, four of the top ten articles with the most citations are published in Forest Policy and Economics. 
本研究的目的是分析过去十年(2011-2021年)外国和印度尼西亚作者关于印度尼西亚公共政策的研究作品的文献计量学特征。本研究利用Scopus数据库,检索了来自国际作者的128篇关于印度尼西亚公共政策的科学出版物。这些出版物是根据几个指标进行审查的,包括:出版趋势、国家、期刊、机构、作者、被引用最多的文章和关键词分析。结果表明,在过去十年中,出版物的数量有了显著的增长,印度尼西亚是发表研究作品最多的国家。同时,在印尼出版有关公共政策著作的有影响力的机构是澳大利亚的新南威尔士大学和美国的范德比尔特大学。除此之外,最具影响力的期刊出版商是英国的《实践发展》和荷兰的《森林政策与经济学》。从发表数量来看,印度尼西亚作者占据了首位,同时,外国作者被认为是文章引用次数最多的作者。印度尼西亚公共政策研究中被引用最多的一篇文章关注的是教育政策,发表在《国际教育发展杂志》上。然而,引用次数最多的前10篇文章中有4篇发表在《森林政策与经济学》上。
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引用次数: 0
Prosocial Behavior of Peace Support Groups in Overcoming Problems of People Living With HIV/AIDS in Malang Raya 玛琅拉雅和平支持团体在克服艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者问题中的亲社会行为
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i1.19763
Rinekso Kartono, J. Astutik, Al Banda Arya Rekso Negoro
The main problems that are always faced by people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are physical problems with declining health status, psychological problems in the form of stress, depression and paranoia. Social problems in the form of stigma and discrimination that cause PLWHA to lose social support from family and friends, isolated and hidden, and powerless. The emergence of volunteers from peer support groups (PSG) helps PLWHA a lot by providing social support in the form of love, educational information, care, instrumental support to spiritual support, in full without asking for anything in return.  This study uses a qualitative approach, with a narrative descriptive type. To determine the research subjects used purposive techniques, while data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. As a technical analysis, using the model of Miles Hubermen and Sadana. The research objectives are formulated in two objectives, namely; 1) To describe the meaning and background of KDS for prosocial behavior. Against PLWHA.2) To describe the forms of prosocial behavior of peer groups in overcoming the problems of PLWHA. From the research results obtained conclusions; 1) That social behavior is formed by understanding the events of self and others who are infected with HIV. This understanding occurs through a reflective process, which ultimately gives rise to subjective reasons for an PLWHA who is a member of the peer group to behave socially to other PLWHA. The reasons in question are, as a form of penance, social solidarity, carrying out religious orders, experience and social responsibility. 2) There is a subjective understanding, encouraging various forms of social behavior of KDS members to be carried out voluntarily without compensation. Several forms of social behavior shown by KDS, include; providing shelter, providing education, sacrificing time, energy and money, providing counseling and motivation, patient care, corpse care, advocacy and providing care for orphans of PLWHA.                    
艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者经常面临的主要问题是健康状况下降的身体问题,以及以压力、抑郁和偏执为形式的心理问题。以污名化和歧视形式出现的社会问题,导致艾滋病感染者失去来自家人和朋友的社会支持,被孤立和隐藏,无能为力。来自同伴支持小组(PSG)的志愿者的出现,通过以爱、教育信息、关怀、器质性支持到精神支持的形式提供社会支持,而不要求任何回报,对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者有很大帮助。本研究采用定性方法,采用叙述性描述类型。确定研究对象采用目的性技术,而数据收集技术采用深度访谈、观察和文献。作为技术分析,采用Miles Hubermen和Sadana的模型。研究目标制定为两个目标,即;1)描述KDS对亲社会行为的意义和背景。2)描述同伴群体在克服艾滋病问题时的亲社会行为形式。从研究结果中得出结论;1)社会行为是通过了解自己和他人感染艾滋病毒的事件而形成的。这种理解是通过反思过程产生的,这最终导致作为同伴群体成员的艾滋病感染者对其他艾滋病感染者表现出社会行为的主观原因。原因是,作为一种忏悔形式,社会团结,执行宗教命令,经验和社会责任。2)有一种主观的认识,鼓励KDS成员的各种形式的社会行为是自愿进行的,没有补偿。KDS显示的几种社会行为形式包括;提供住所、提供教育、牺牲时间、精力和金钱、提供咨询和激励、病人护理、尸体护理、宣传和为艾滋病孤儿提供护理。
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引用次数: 1
A Systematic Literature Review of E-Government Evaluation 电子政务评价系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i1.19784
M. N. Huda, Etry Novica Kurniasari, Siti Mas Ruroh
The adoption of information and communication technology has had an effect on remodeling the general public service delivery system called e-government. E-government evaluation is a crucial aspect to evaluate how a long way the improvement in the quality of the public service delivery system provided by the technology. This study aim was to summarize and to decide the influencing factors in e-government evaluation by analyzing published scientific articles. This research method used a systematic literature review. The authors performed searches for scientific articles in online database Elsevier (Scopus) written in English and can be accessed in full paper.  This study uses 18 articles of data to conduct a systematic literature review. The findings show that most previous studies on e-government service evaluation published in 2018 and 2020. The findings also show that developing countries are the most dominating research locations. In addition, the findings show the influencing factors in e-government evaluation are 1) user satisfaction consist of reliability/efficiency, compatibility, perceived of benefit, trust, responsiveness, overall satisfaction; 2) Site Quality consist of information quality, system quality, service quality, perceived usefulness, ease to use, accessibility, security and privacy, effectiveness, design, and content; 3) Facilitating condition consist of IT infrastructure. These twelve variables can be used as basis for future research to evaluate the quality of e-government. This study has limitations because it only uses the online database Elsevier (Scopus) as a database to obtain published scientific article data during 2014-2021.
信息通信技术的采用对电子政务这一公共服务提供系统的重塑产生了影响。电子政务评价是评价公共服务体系质量如何在技术上得到长足提高的一个重要方面。本研究旨在通过分析已发表的科技论文,总结并确定电子政务评价的影响因素。本研究方法采用系统文献综述法。作者在在线数据库爱思唯尔(Scopus)中搜索了用英文撰写的科学论文,并可以全文访问。本研究使用18篇数据进行系统的文献综述。研究结果显示,以往关于电子政务服务评价的研究大多发表于2018年和2020年。研究结果还表明,发展中国家是最主要的研究地点。此外,研究发现电子政务评价的影响因素为:1)用户满意度包括可靠性/效率、兼容性、利益感知、信任、响应性、总体满意度;2)网站质量包括信息质量、系统质量、服务质量、感知有用性、易用性、可访问性、安全性和隐私性、有效性、设计和内容;3)便利条件包括信息技术基础设施。这12个变量可以作为未来研究评价电子政务质量的基础。本研究仅使用在线数据库Elsevier (Scopus)作为数据库获取2014-2021年期间发表的科学文章数据,存在一定的局限性。
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引用次数: 4
Economic Recovery Strategy Through Tourism Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间通过旅游实现经济复苏战略
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i1.20048
N. Mustari, Inrinofita Sari, R. Rosmita
This study looks at the economic recovery strategy through tourism amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative research, which uses literature or literature review to obtain data. This research sends information on research maps using export data to RIS Export file format, which is then processed using VOSviewers to determine big data to be analyzed to obtain comparative data results. This research with previous research. In the second Discussion, the author processes data using Nvivo 12 to explore and describe economic recovery strategy through tourism amid the Covid-19 pandemic to explain data efficiently. The findings in this study are that foreign tourist visits to Indonesia based on data from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy decreased compared to August 2019, in 2020, amounting to 4,052,923 visits or reduced by 74.84% compared to 2019, which amounted to 16,108,600. The economic recovery strategy was developed to accelerate tourism recovery, namely by providing assistance to tourism business actors in adapting new habits, encouraging tourism business productivity and tourism workers with digital adaptation, providing fiscal and non-fiscal stimulus to tourism businesses and workers, developing the domestic tourist market and build market confidence in the tourism sector.
本研究着眼于2019冠状病毒病大流行期间通过旅游业实现经济复苏的战略。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用文献或文献综述的方法获取数据。本研究使用导出数据将研究地图信息发送到RIS export文件格式,然后使用vosviewer对其进行处理,以确定要分析的大数据,从而获得比较数据结果。这个研究和之前的研究。在第二个讨论中,作者使用Nvivo 12处理数据,以探索和描述在Covid-19大流行期间通过旅游业的经济复苏策略,以有效地解释数据。本研究的结果是,根据旅游和创意经济部的数据,与2019年8月相比,2020年到印度尼西亚的外国游客访问量减少了4052923次,与2019年的16108600次相比减少了74.84%。制定经济复苏战略是为了加快旅游业复苏,即帮助旅游企业适应新习惯,鼓励旅游企业生产力和旅游工作者适应数字化,为旅游企业和工作者提供财政和非财政刺激,发展国内旅游市场,建立市场对旅游部门的信心。
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引用次数: 1
Bibliometric Analysis of Socio-Political Research on Capital Relocation: Examining Contributions to the Case of Indonesia 资本迁移社会政治研究的文献计量分析:考察对印尼案例的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.22219/logos.v5i1.19468
Tawakkal Baharuddin, Achmad Nurmandi, Zuly Qodir, H. Jubba, M. Syamsurrijal
The idea of ​​building a new capital city is a recent issue that has been widely discussed in Indonesia. To help observe the urgency of these ideas, research results are needed by analyzing several published documents available globally. This helps study the evolution of the discourse of moving the new capital city through research results. This study aims to fill the gap in previous research on moving the State Capital with a bibliometric analysis approach. The bibliometric analysis research method maximizes the analytical tool, namely Vosviewer. This approach explores relocating the National Capital by reviewing publications and research globally, especially in the socio-political field indexed in the Scopus database. This study found 176 most relevant publication documents and was considered influential on other published documents. In line with the discourse on relocating the Indonesian capital, this study finds that the tendency of Indonesian researchers to distribute publication documents is very minimal globally, but the results of this study view that the study of the relocation of the National Capital has the potential to be extensively researched in the future, especially in the socio-political field. Some topics are relevant to be studied, including urbanization, regional development, economic development, political geography, government relocation, modernization, identity construction, state-building, climate change, and others. The contribution of this research becomes a reference for further researchers in determining the position of contributions to the development of more relevant research in the future. 
建设新首都的想法是最近在印度尼西亚广泛讨论的一个问题。为了帮助观察这些想法的紧迫性,需要通过分析全球可获得的几份已发表的文件来获得研究结果。这有助于通过研究成果来研究迁都话语的演变。本研究旨在利用文献计量分析的方法,填补以往国有资本迁移研究的空白。文献计量分析研究方法最大限度地利用了分析工具,即Vosviewer。这种方法通过审查全球出版物和研究,特别是Scopus数据库索引的社会政治领域的出版物和研究,探索重新安置国家首都。本研究发现了176份最相关的出版文件,并被认为对其他出版文件有影响。与关于印尼首都迁址的论述一致,本研究发现印尼研究人员在全球范围内分发出版文件的倾向非常小,但本研究的结果表明,对国家首都迁址的研究在未来具有广泛研究的潜力,特别是在社会政治领域。一些相关的主题需要研究,包括城市化、区域发展、经济发展、政治地理、政府搬迁、现代化、身份建构、国家建设、气候变化等。本研究的贡献为未来更多相关研究的发展确定贡献的位置提供了参考。
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引用次数: 6
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Journal of Local Government Issues
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