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2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)最新文献

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ICAIIC 2019 TOC
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle/Pedestrian Localization System Using Multiple Radio Beacons and Machine Learning for Smart Parking 基于多无线电信标和机器学习的智能停车车辆/行人定位系统
Takuro Ebuchi, Hiroshi Yamamoto
In recent years, the number of casualties and injuries at intersections and roads has been decreasing due to wide spread of safe driving support systems, but the number of casualties and injuries due to low-speed traffic accidents in parking lots has not decreased. In the parking lot, it is necessary to drive while looking for an empty slot, which may result in contact accidents with pedestrians. Therefore, in this research, we propose a new smart parking system that prevents low-speed contact accidents by estimating availability of slots in the parking lot and the position of pedestrians. The proposed system attempts to estimate positions of user’s smartphones by deploying a small number of beacon devices on the parking lot, and by analyzing the radio wave intensity measured by the smartphones. In addition, estimation accuracy of the position of the pedestrian / driver is evaluated by experimental evaluation in a parking lot. Through the performance evaluation, estimation accuracy of the vehicle’s position to higher than 98%, and estimation accuracy of the pedestrian’s position is about 70%.
近年来,由于安全驾驶辅助系统的广泛应用,十字路口和道路上的伤亡人数不断减少,但停车场低速交通事故的伤亡人数并没有减少。在停车场,需要一边开车一边寻找空槽,这可能会导致与行人的接触事故。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的智能停车系统,该系统通过估计停车场槽位的可用性和行人的位置来防止低速接触事故。该系统试图通过在停车场部署少量信标设备,并通过分析智能手机测量的无线电波强度来估计用户智能手机的位置。此外,以停车场为例,通过实验评价对行人/驾驶员位置的估计精度进行了评价。通过性能评估,对车辆位置的估计精度达到98%以上,对行人位置的估计精度达到70%左右。
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引用次数: 10
ICAIIC 2019 Venue
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引用次数: 0
Pedestrian Detection and Distance Estimation Using Thermal Camera in Night Time 基于热像仪的夜间行人检测与距离估计
Jongbae Kim
In this paper, we propose a method to detect a pedestrian in real time in a low illumination environment and estimate the distance from the camera using a smart phone based thermal camera. Thermal cameras use equipment that can be attached to low-cost smartphones and which use cameras for image processing in real-time. A pedestrian detector is created using a multi-stage cascade learning device to detect pedestrians in a low-illuminated environment, and the pedestrian area is detected using this detector. Then, the distance is estimated by calculating the position of the pedestrian detected in the real-world 3D environment in the 2D thermal image by calculating the parameters detected by the thermal imaging camera in advance. Experimental results show that the detection accuracy of pedestrians is about 91% and the accuracy of distance estimation is 95%. In this way, the proposed method can be applied to the image sensing system in real time in a low-illuminance environment such as nighttime.
在本文中,我们提出了一种在低照度环境下实时检测行人的方法,并使用基于智能手机的热像仪估计行人与相机的距离。热像仪使用的设备可以连接到低成本的智能手机上,并且使用相机进行实时图像处理。使用多级级联学习装置创建行人检测器,用于检测低照度环境下的行人,并使用该检测器检测行人区域。然后,通过预先计算热像仪检测到的参数,计算出在真实三维环境中检测到的行人在二维热图像中的位置,从而估计出距离。实验结果表明,该方法对行人的检测准确率约为91%,距离估计准确率为95%。这样,所提出的方法可以应用于夜间等低照度环境下的实时图像传感系统。
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引用次数: 6
Adaptive Natural Gradient Method for Learning Neural Networks with Large Data set in Mini-Batch Mode 小批模式下神经网络学习的自适应自然梯度方法
Hyeyoung Park, Kwanyong Lee
Natural gradient learning, which is one of gradient descent learning methods, is known to have ideal convergence properties in the learning of hierarchical machines such as layered neural networks. However, there are a few limitations that degrades its practical usability: necessity of true probability density function of input variables and heavy computational cost due to matrix inversion. Though its adaptive approximation have been developed, it is basically derived for online learning mode, in which a single update is done for a single data sample. Noting that the on-line learning mode is not appropriate for the tasks with huge number of training data, this paper proposes a practical implementation of natural gradient for mini-batch learning mode, which is the most common setting in the real application with large data set. Computational experiments on benchmark datasets shows the efficiency of the proposed methods.
自然梯度学习是梯度下降学习方法的一种,在分层神经网络等层次机器的学习中具有理想的收敛性。然而,由于输入变量的真实概率密度函数的必要性和矩阵反演的计算成本大,降低了其实际可用性。虽然它的自适应近似已经被开发出来,但它基本上是为在线学习模式导出的,在在线学习模式中,对单个数据样本进行一次更新。注意到在线学习模式不适合训练数据量巨大的任务,本文提出了一种基于自然梯度的小批量学习模式的实际实现,这是大数据集实际应用中最常见的设置。在基准数据集上的计算实验表明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
People Crowd Density Estimation System using Deep Learning for Radio Wave Sensing of Cellular Communication 基于深度学习的蜂窝通信无线电波感知人群密度估计系统
Kyosuke Shibata, Hiroshi Yamamoto
In recent years, research and development of a people flow observation system is attracting attention in various fields (e.g., city area, shopping district) because the directional information of people flow is very useful for various objective (e.g., navigation, evacuation). However, existing studies of the observation system have mainly been utilizing cameras and image analysis techniques for specifying people flow, but the use of cameras is not preferable in actual fields because of the privacy issues.Therefore, in this study, we propose a new people crowd density observation system for people flow observation. In order to avoid privacy issues, the proposed system dmeasures only signal strength of radio waves of the cellular communication. Furthermore, the measurement results are analyzed by utilizing several machine learning techniques so as to estimate crowd density of many people who have a mobile phone or a smartphone.
近年来,人流观测系统的研究和开发受到了各个领域(如城市区域、购物区)的关注,因为人流的方向信息对各种目标(如导航、疏散)都有很大的帮助。然而,现有的观测系统研究主要是利用摄像机和图像分析技术来指定人流,但由于隐私问题,在实际领域中使用摄像机并不可取。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的人群密度观测系统,用于人流观测。为了避免隐私问题,该系统仅测量蜂窝通信无线电波的信号强度。此外,通过使用几种机器学习技术对测量结果进行分析,以估计拥有手机或智能手机的许多人的人群密度。
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引用次数: 9
Image Recommendation for Automatic Report Generation using Semantic Similarity 使用语义相似度自动生成报表的图像推荐
Changhun Hyun, Hyeyoung Park
Automatic report generation is a technology that automatically generates documents in the form of report by summarizing various materials according to a specific topic in time sequence or subject. Although the main content of the report is text, insertion of appropriate images can improve the completeness of the report. In this paper, we propose an image recommendation method for automatically selecting and inserting appropriate images corresponding to a specific part of a report. In our proposed method, reevaluation of the candidate images is performed based on the semantic similarity between query and the contents of the images. In order to transform semantic information of text query and image into one vector space, we extracted semantic information from image as a set of tags form using deep learning based object detection module. Also, we extracted tags from the given title of the image so that the proposed system can evaluate the candidate images even in the case that the given query includes specific keywords or proper nouns which were not learned by object detection and recognition module in advance. In this paper, we conducted experiments on eight queries related to recent events to verify the applicability of our proposed image recommendation system and evaluate the image selection accuracy.
自动报表生成是一种根据特定的主题或时间顺序,对各种资料进行汇总,自动生成报表形式文档的技术。虽然报告的主要内容是文字,但适当插入图片可以提高报告的完整性。在本文中,我们提出了一种图像推荐方法,用于自动选择和插入与报告的特定部分相对应的合适图像。在我们提出的方法中,基于查询和图像内容之间的语义相似性对候选图像进行重新评估。为了将文本查询和图像的语义信息转换为一个向量空间,我们使用基于深度学习的目标检测模块从图像中提取语义信息作为一组标签形式。此外,我们从给定的图像标题中提取标签,使得系统可以在给定查询包含特定关键词或专有名词的情况下评估候选图像,这些关键词或专有名词是物体检测和识别模块事先没有学习到的。在本文中,我们对8个与近期事件相关的查询进行了实验,以验证我们提出的图像推荐系统的适用性,并评估图像选择的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Swarm Reinforcement Learning for Operational Planning of Energy Plants for Small and Mid-Sized Building Energy Management Systems 基于群强化学习的中小型建筑能源管理系统能源工厂运行规划
M. Sato, Y. Fukuyama
This paper proposes operation planning of energy plants by swarm reinforcement learning in order to realize successful BEMS for small and mid-sized buildings. It usually takes many man-hours to develop an evolutionary computation based program and develop a model considering facility characteristics and so on for an energy management system, while engineering man-hours can be reduced and appropriate operational planning can be expected to be realized by a versatile program of swarm reinforcement learning without consideration of facility characteristics and so on. Moreover, the results of the proposed methods are compared with those of a basic Q learning based method and a basic particle swarm optimization (PSO) based method. It is verified that energy cost can be more reduced by one of the proposed methods (PSO-Q based method) than those by the original Q-learning based method. Since the rates to the whole cost are large in case of small and mid-sized buildings, the proposed swarm reinforcement learning based methods can contribute to successful BEMS for small and mid-sized buildings.
本文提出了利用群强化学习的方法对能源工厂进行运行规划,以实现成功的中小型建筑BEMS。对于能源管理系统,通常需要花费大量的工时来开发基于进化计算的程序并建立考虑设施特征等的模型,而通过群体强化学习的通用程序可以在不考虑设施特征等的情况下减少工程工时并期望实现适当的运行规划。并与基于基本Q学习的方法和基于基本粒子群优化(PSO)的方法的结果进行了比较。实验结果表明,与原基于q学习的方法相比,所提出的基于PSO-Q的方法能更有效地降低能量成本。由于中小型建筑的总成本占比较大,本文提出的基于群体强化学习的方法可以为中小型建筑的BEMS提供成功的帮助。
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引用次数: 3
1D CNN Based Human Respiration Pattern Recognition using Ultra Wideband Radar 基于CNN的超宽带雷达人体呼吸模式识别
Seong-Hoon Kim, Gi-Tae Han
The respiration status of a person is one of the vital signs that can be used to check the health condition of the person. The respiration status has been measured in various ways in the medical and healthcare sectors. Contact type sensors were conventionally used to measure respiration. The contact type sensors have been used primarily in the medical sector, because they can be only used in a limited environment. Recent studies have evaluated the ways of detecting human respiration patterns using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Radar, which relies on non-contact type sensors. Previous studies evaluated the apnea pattern during sleep by analyzing the respiration signals acquired by UWB Radar using a principal component analysis (PCA). However, it is necessary to measure various respiration patterns in addition to apnea in order to accurately analyze the health condition of an individual in the healthcare sector. Therefore, this study proposed a method to recognize four respiration patterns based on the 1D convolutional neural network from the respiration signals acquired from UWB Radar. The proposed method extracts the eupnea, bradypnea, tachypnea, and apnea respiration patterns from UWB Radar and composes a learning dataset. The proposed method learned data through 1D CNN and the recognition accuracy was measured. The results of this study revealed that the accuracy of the proposed method was up to 15% higher than that of the conventional classification algorithms (i.e., PCA and Support Vector Machine (SVM)).
呼吸状态是一个人的生命体征之一,可以用来检查一个人的健康状况。在医疗和保健部门以各种方式测量呼吸状况。接触式传感器通常用于测量呼吸。接触式传感器主要用于医疗领域,因为它们只能在有限的环境中使用。最近的研究评估了使用超宽带(UWB)雷达检测人体呼吸模式的方法,该方法依赖于非接触式传感器。以往的研究采用主成分分析法(PCA)对超宽带雷达采集的呼吸信号进行分析,评价睡眠时的呼吸暂停模式。然而,为了准确分析医疗保健部门个人的健康状况,除了呼吸暂停外,还需要测量各种呼吸模式。因此,本研究提出了一种基于一维卷积神经网络的方法,从超宽带雷达采集的呼吸信号中识别四种呼吸模式。该方法从超宽带雷达中提取呼吸暂停、呼吸缓慢、呼吸急促和呼吸暂停呼吸模式,并组成学习数据集。该方法通过1D CNN学习数据,并对识别精度进行了测试。研究结果表明,该方法的准确率比传统的分类算法(即PCA和支持向量机(SVM))提高了15%。
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引用次数: 22
Achievable Throughput of Multiband Wireless LAN using Simultaneous Transmission over Multiple Primary Channels Assisted by Idle Length Prediction Based on PNN 基于PNN的空闲长度预测辅助下多主信道同步传输的多频带无线局域网可实现吞吐量
K. Yano, Naoto Egashira, Julian Webber, M. Usui, Yoshinori Suzuki
The authors have studied a multiband wireless local area network (MB-WLAN) which can effectively detect and exploit unused radio resources scattered in time and frequency domains. The MB-WLAN sets one or more primary channels (PCHs) in multiple frequency bands, and each station (STA) carries out random back-off process on the multiple primary channels to obtain a transmission opportunity (TXOP). Once a STA obtains a TXOP on any PCH, it checks whether or not another TXOP can be obtained on any other PCH in near future. If the STA judges that it can obtain another TXOP, it pends its transmission until another TXOP is obtained on any other PCH, and then a channel-bonded frame is transmitted. A suitable pending duration depends on the level of congestion on each PCH because the STA lose its TXOP more frequently to other STA’s frame transmission as the PCH gets more crowded. This paper, therefore, proposes a method to control the maximum pending duration with the aid of idle length prediction based on probabilistic neural network (PNN). This paper also proposes a method to control the timing to invoke learning of channel usage for PNN in order to get rid of the impact of self-transmission on the characteristics of channel usage. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposals, this paper evaluates the achievable throughput of the MB-WLAN by computer simulation assuming IEEE 802.11n/ac-based WLAN operated in the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands and 4-antenna STA. It is confirmed that the MBWLAN with two proposals can achieve almost best performance regardless the level of congestion on PCHs.
研究了一种多频段无线局域网(MB-WLAN),可以有效地检测和利用分散在时间和频率域的未使用无线电资源。MB-WLAN在多个频带中设置一个或多个主信道(PCHs),每个站(STA)对多个主信道进行随机回退处理,以获得一个传输机会(TXOP)。一旦STA在任何PCH上获得了TXOP,它就会检查在不久的将来是否可以在任何其他PCH上获得另一个TXOP。如果STA判断它可以获得另一个TXOP,它将暂停其传输,直到在任何其他PCH上获得另一个TXOP,然后传输信道绑定帧。适当的挂起时间取决于每个PCH上的拥塞程度,因为随着PCH变得更加拥挤,STA更频繁地将其TXOP丢失给其他STA的帧传输。因此,本文提出了一种基于概率神经网络(PNN)的空闲长度预测来控制最大等待时间的方法。为了消除自传输对信道使用特性的影响,本文还提出了一种控制PNN调用信道使用学习的时间的方法。为了验证这些建议的有效性,本文通过计算机仿真,假设基于IEEE 802.11n/ac的WLAN工作在2.4GHz和5GHz频段,使用4天线STA,评估了MB-WLAN的可实现吞吐量。结果表明,无论PCHs上的拥塞程度如何,采用两种方案的MBWLAN都能获得几乎最佳的性能。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)
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