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2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)最新文献

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A Development Architecture for the Intelligent Animal Care and Management System Based on the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence 基于物联网和人工智能的智能动物护理管理系统开发架构
Yu-Huei Cheng
The zoo is a local facility where some wild or exotic animals are placed in a fence. The main significance of the zoo is to provide educational and animal conservation functions, and secondly to provide public viewing and entertainment. Animal care and management in the zoo is almost open all year round. Its basic tasks include accommodation, breeding, health care, and medical care etc. Because there are nearly hundreds, thousands, or even ten thousands animals with different body shape and characteristics in the zoo that need to be cared for and managed, animal administrators must be skilled in various tools and real time control the condition of all animals, resulting in the heavy workload of the animal administrators and the huge operating expenses of the zoo. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to reduce the workload of the animal administrators, but also to immediately control the current state of the animals, while saving animal care and management expenses. This study proposes a development architecture for the intelligent animal management system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). Its main purpose is to automate some tedious procedures for caring animals through the IoT and AI to help animal administrators to take care of them and manage them more systematically.
动物园是当地的一个设施,一些野生或外来动物被安置在栅栏里。动物园的主要意义是提供教育和动物保护功能,其次是提供公众观赏和娱乐。动物园的动物护理和管理几乎全年开放。它的基本任务包括住宿、饲养、保健和医疗等。由于动物园中有近百只、上千只甚至上万只不同体型和特征的动物需要照顾和管理,动物管理员必须熟练掌握各种工具,实时控制所有动物的状况,导致动物管理员的工作量繁重,动物园的运营费用巨大。因此,有必要想办法减少动物管理员的工作量,同时也能立即控制动物的现状,同时节省动物护理和管理费用。本研究提出了一种基于物联网和人工智能的智能动物管理系统的开发架构。它的主要目的是通过物联网和人工智能将一些繁琐的照顾动物的程序自动化,帮助动物管理员更系统地照顾和管理它们。
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引用次数: 10
A Bayes Classifier Considering Environmental Change for Multivariate Signal Data 考虑环境变化的多变量信号贝叶斯分类器
Itaru Aso, K. Okuhara
In this paper, we suggest learning algorithm of a high precision classifier for multivariate signal. The method deals with environmental influences. In this proposal technique, we define the features of the classification target and the environment as population parameters of probability distribution. We estimate the parameters by using the Bayesian inference. The Bayesian decision rule is used for the selection of similar environment properly in the proposed method. We try to evaluate the influence of the environmental change. In the numerical experiments, we verify that the proposed method has high classification accuracy. As the results, we show that our method can adapt environmental influence.
本文提出了一种高精度多变量信号分类器的学习算法。该方法处理环境影响。在该方法中,我们将分类目标和环境的特征定义为概率分布的总体参数。我们使用贝叶斯推理来估计参数。该方法将贝叶斯决策规则用于相似环境的选择。我们试图评估环境变化的影响。通过数值实验验证了该方法具有较高的分类精度。结果表明,该方法能够适应环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain based smart energy trading platform using smart contract 基于区块链的智能能源交易平台,使用智能合约
Seung Jae Pee, E. Kang, J. Song, J. Jang
The energy market is entering the transitional period, and various types of energy markets such as solar energy will be formed beyond oil and gas. Correspondingly, energy prosumers that individuals and institutions produce and trade surplus electricity will become more widespread. Using the block chain, it guarantees the immutability and transparency of energy transactions, generates ERC20 tokens based on smart contracts, and transactions are automatically executed without third party intervention and can be extended to various transaction conditions. In the transaction, the energy is transferred using the Energy Storage System(ESS) which the seller and the buyer belong, and payment is made by transferring the token through a transaction. Based on this information, this paper suggests proposes a peer-to-peer (P2P) system that can freely trade the produced energy.
能源市场进入转型期,除油气外,还将形成太阳能等多种类型的能源市场。相应的,个人和机构生产和交易剩余电力的能源消费将变得更加普遍。利用区块链,保证能源交易的不变性和透明性,基于智能合约生成ERC20代币,交易自动执行,无需第三方干预,可扩展到各种交易条件。在交易中,使用卖方和买方所属的储能系统(ESS)转移能量,并通过交易转移令牌进行支付。在此基础上,本文提出了一个可以自由交易产生的能源的点对点(P2P)系统。
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引用次数: 68
Selection of Core Words from Textual Patent Data with DEA based on Citation 基于引文的DEA从专利文本数据中选择核心词
Shigeaki Onoda, K. Okuhara
The web includes enormous data such as patents. The purpose of this research finds the rule of textual patent data and creates new model. Hence, we suggest new weighted method using DEA to handle unstructured data like patent. Our proposed method is advantageous because this considers the value of the patent compared with TF-IDF and other weighted methods. Using suggested method, we probe new text-mining in the field of patent.
网络包含大量的数据,比如专利。本研究的目的在于发现专利文本数据的规律,建立新的模型。因此,我们提出了一种新的加权DEA方法来处理专利等非结构化数据。我们提出的方法是有利的,因为与TF-IDF和其他加权方法相比,它考虑了专利的价值。利用本文提出的方法,对专利领域的文本挖掘进行了探索。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Models of Fire via Deep learning Exploiting Colorific Variation 利用颜色变化的深度学习火灾预测模型
JiSeong Han, Gwangsun Kim, ChanSeo Lee, YeongKwang Han, Ung Hwang, Sunghwan Kim
Predictive models on fire have been increasingly popular in computer image analysis. Due to late strides of deep learning techniques, we are now unprecedently benefited from its flexible applicability. In most cases, however, the conventional algorithms are limited to only single-framed images unlike sequence data that inevitably entails heavy computational time and memory. In this paper, we propose an effective algorithm exploiting the combination of CNNs (convolution neural networks) and RNNs (recurrent neural networks) in a consecutive way so that sequence data can be allowed for the model. The LSTM (long short-term memory) is well-known to be superior to other RNNtype algorithms in accuracy, especially when applying to sequence data. In our extensive experiments, where fire videos (e.g. indoor fire, forest fire) and non-fire videos collected from a range of scenarios are taken into accounts, it is confirmed that our propose methods are found outstanding in predictive power.
火灾预测模型在计算机图像分析中越来越受欢迎。由于深度学习技术的最新进展,我们现在前所未有地受益于其灵活的适用性。然而,在大多数情况下,传统算法仅限于单帧图像,而序列数据不可避免地需要大量的计算时间和内存。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的算法,以连续的方式利用cnn(卷积神经网络)和rnn(循环神经网络)的组合,使模型可以使用序列数据。众所周知,LSTM(长短期记忆)在准确性上优于其他RNNtype算法,特别是在应用于序列数据时。在我们广泛的实验中,考虑了从一系列场景中收集的火灾视频(例如室内火灾,森林火灾)和非火灾视频,证实了我们提出的方法在预测能力方面表现出色。
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引用次数: 6
Side-Channel Resistance Evaluation Method using Statistical Tests for Physical Unclonable Function 物理不可克隆函数的统计测试侧通道阻力评估方法
Y. Nozaki, M. Yoshikawa
To obtain the internet of things (IoT) security, physical unclonable functions (PUFs) have attracted attention. Regarding hardware security, in recent years, the risk of side-channel attacks (SCAs) for PUF is pointed out. Therefore, countermeasures against SCAs have been proposed, and field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation evaluations have also been reported. On the other hand, the evaluation of PUFs with countermeasures needs actual modeling attacks using many side-channel information; therefore, costs increase. This study proposes a new PUF security evaluation method, which does not need actual modeling attacks. The proposed method verifies the existence of side-channel leakages by applying statistical tests to measured power consumption waveforms during PUF operations. In experiments using an FPGA, by using the proposed method, it was confirmed that there were significant differences in the PUF without countermeasure. Experiments also showed that significant differences did not appear in the PUF with countermeasure and the proposed method could evaluate the PUF security easily without actual modeling attacks.
为了获得物联网(IoT)的安全性,物理不可克隆功能(puf)引起了人们的关注。在硬件安全方面,近年来人们指出了PUF存在侧信道攻击的风险。因此,已经提出了针对sca的对策,并报道了现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的实施评估。另一方面,对具有对抗措施的puf进行评估需要利用多侧信道信息进行实际建模攻击;因此,成本增加。本研究提出了一种新的不需要实际建模攻击的PUF安全评估方法。该方法通过对PUF运行过程中实测的功耗波形进行统计检验,验证了侧信道泄漏的存在性。在FPGA上进行的实验中,利用该方法验证了在无对抗的情况下PUF有显著差异。实验还表明,采用对策后的PUF不会出现显著差异,该方法可以方便地评估PUF的安全性,无需实际的建模攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transfer System with Optimum frequency and Power-Leve Tracking for maintaining highly efficient 自适应磁共振无线电力传输系统,具有最佳频率和功率级跟踪,保持高效率
N. Kim
To supply the optimum amount of required power to a load device even when the environmental situations including variation of transfer distance, automated adaptive frequency with power-level tracking systems are proposed based on direct monitoring of the power transfer efficiency (PTE) with received power-level and minimum reflection level observed in the transmitter output via bidirectional out-of-band signalling for efficient and stable mid-range magnetic resonance wireless power transfer (WPT) operations. The effectiveness of the proposed schemes has been successfully demonstrated using a normal digital LED TV, as one of representative exemplary cases. Thus, it is anticipated that the proposed solutions can be commonly useful for any WPT application including mobile devices, electric vehicles, biomedical devices, and many more.
即使在环境情况下,包括传输距离的变化,也要向负载设备提供所需的最佳功率。基于直接监测功率传输效率(PTE),通过双向带外信号观察发射机输出的接收功率电平和最小反射电平,提出了一种自动自适应频率功率电平跟踪系统,用于高效稳定的中程磁共振无线功率传输(WPT)操作。以普通数字LED电视为例,成功地验证了所提出方案的有效性。因此,预计所提出的解决方案通常可用于任何WPT应用程序,包括移动设备、电动汽车、生物医学设备等。
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引用次数: 3
Feature Image-Based Automatic Modulation Classification Method Using CNN Algorithm 基于CNN算法的特征图像自动调制分类方法
Jung Ho Lee, Kwang-Yul Kim, Y. Shin
In this paper, we propose a feature image-based automatic modulation classification (AMC) method to classify modulation type. The proposed method uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) which is one of deep learning algorithms for image classification. In order to classify the modulation type, various features are transformed in a two-dimensional image and this image is used as the input of the CNN. From the simulation results, we show that the proposed method improves classification performance.
本文提出了一种基于特征图像的调制类型自动分类方法。该方法使用卷积神经网络(CNN)作为图像分类的深度学习算法之一。为了对调制类型进行分类,在二维图像中变换各种特征,并将该图像作为CNN的输入。仿真结果表明,该方法提高了分类性能。
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引用次数: 38
A Novel Case-Based Reasoning Method for Cognitive Frequency Allocation 一种基于案例的认知频率分配推理方法
J. Park, D. Yun, Joo-Pyoung Choi, W. Lee
In this paper, a cognitive radio engine platform is proposed for exploiting available frequency channels for a tactical wireless sensor network while aiming to protect incumbent communication devices, known as the primary user (PU), from undesired harmful interference. In the field of tactical communication networks, there is an urgent need to identify available frequencies for opportunistic and dynamic access to channels on which the PU is active. This paper introduces a cognitive engine platform for determining the available channels on the basis of case-based reasoning technique deployable as a core functionality on a cognitive radio engine to enable dynamic spectrum access (DSA) with high fidelity. To this end, a plausible learning engine to characterize channel usage pattern is introduced to extract the best channel candidate for the tactical cognitive radio node (TCRN). The performance of the proposed cognitive engine was verified by simulation tests that confirmed the reliability of the functional aspect, which includes the learning engine, as well as the case-based reasoning engine. Moreover, the efficacy of the TCRN with regard to the avoidance of collision with the PU operation, considered the etiquette secondary user (SU), was demonstrated.
本文提出了一种认知无线电引擎平台,用于战术无线传感器网络利用可用的频率信道,同时旨在保护现有通信设备(称为主用户(PU))免受不必要的有害干扰。在战术通信网络领域,迫切需要确定可用频率,以便机会性和动态地访问PU活跃的信道。本文介绍了一种基于案例推理技术的认知引擎平台,该平台可作为认知无线电引擎的核心功能部署,用于确定可用信道,以实现高保真的动态频谱接入(DSA)。为此,引入一种合理的学习引擎来表征信道使用模式,以提取战术认知无线电节点(TCRN)的最佳候选信道。通过仿真测试验证了所提出的认知引擎的性能,证实了功能方面的可靠性,其中包括学习引擎和基于案例的推理引擎。此外,还证明了TCRN在避免与PU操作碰撞方面的有效性,该操作被认为是礼仪二级用户(SU)。
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引用次数: 0
SAOR-Based Precoding with Enhanced BER Performance for Massive MIMO Systems 大规模MIMO系统中基于saor的增强误码率预编码
Yanjun Hu, Jiayu Wu, Yi Wang
The iterative precoding scheme is a common algorithm for downlink massive MIMO systems. Due to the large number of system antennas, traditional linear precoding schemes are usually involve the large-scale matrix inversion and leads to high computational complexity. The complexity of the linear precoding algorithm greatly reduced when the iterative algorithm is proposed, but it caused a decline in Bit Error Rate (BER) performance. Improving the BER performance of the iterative algorithm and ensuring the convergence rate has always been the focus of attentions. Currently, there are many iterative methods that only have mathematical theory and not applied to precoding yet. To solve the aforementioned problem, we proposes a precoding scheme based on Symmetric Accelerated Over Relaxation (SAOR) method, which achieve the enhancement BER performance compared to other iterative algorithms. Combined with the actual system, the selection of optimal acceleration factor and relaxation factor are discussed, which is only related to system parameters. The simulation results show that SAOR-based precoding can achieve good BER performance with less iterations and guarantee the convergence rate.
迭代预编码是下行海量MIMO系统的常用算法。由于系统天线数量多,传统的线性预编码方案通常涉及大规模矩阵反演,计算复杂度高。提出迭代算法后,线性预编码算法的复杂度大大降低,但导致误码率性能下降。提高迭代算法的误码率,保证算法的收敛速度一直是人们关注的焦点。目前,有许多迭代方法仅具有数学理论,尚未应用于预编码。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种基于对称加速过松弛(SAOR)方法的预编码方案,与其他迭代算法相比,该方案实现了更好的误码率性能。结合实际系统,讨论了仅与系统参数有关的最优加速度因子和最优松弛因子的选取。仿真结果表明,基于saor的预编码能够以较少的迭代次数获得良好的误码率,并保证收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)
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