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Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring)最新文献

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Establishment the boundaries of cultural heritage objects of regional importance in Ufa by example of the "Gutman plant" object (XIX–XX centuries) 以 "古特曼工厂"(十九至二十世纪)为例,确定乌法地区重要文化遗产的范围
E. I. Shafeeva, A. Lukmanova, N. A. Zotova
Real estate market needs complete, up-to-date and legally significant information about real estate objects, including data on restrictions and encumbrances. Currently and until January 1, 2025, protective zones of cultural heritage sites must be established and entered into the Unified State Register of Real Estate.
房地产市场需要完整、最新且具有法律意义的房地产信息,包括有关限制和抵押的数据。目前至 2025 年 1 月 1 日,必须建立文化遗址保护区,并将其录入国家不动产统一登记册。
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引用次数: 0
Provision of land plots within the state programs “Far Eastern” and “Arctic” hectares 在 "远东 "和 "北极 "国家计划内提供地块
B. Khakhuk, E. A. Osennyaya, M. A. Rybak, A. Osennyaya
The article notes that ineffective use of land resources affects the demographic situation and socio-economic development of regions, and therefore the development of sparsely populated territories is one of the key directions of modern state and legal policy implemented in our country. The paper also contains the features and conditions for the provision of land plots within the framework of the state programs “Far Eastern” and “Arctic” hectares. The examples of successful development of territories are considered in this work as well as the shortcomings of existing government programs.
文章指出,土地资源的无效利用会影响地区的人口状况和社会经济发展,因此开发人口稀少地区是我国实施现代国家和法律政策的主要方向之一。本文还介绍了在国家 "远东 "和 "北极 "公顷计划框架内提供地块的特点和条件。在本著作中还考虑了成功开发领地的实例以及现有政府计划的不足之处。
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引用次数: 0
Creation of virtual models of buildings for the formation of unified real estate complexes as a part of land and cadastral works 作为土地和地籍工程的一部分,创建建筑物虚拟模型,以形成统一的房地产综合体
N. Parkhomenko, A. A. Nugmanov, A. Garagul
The article presents the results of the research project to create 3D models of buildings from digital images using a smartphone camera and the Agisoft Photoscan Professional software, comparing them with data obtained with an electronic total station. The authors outlined the possibilities of using the described technologies for the development of 3D cadastre, which can simplify creation of virtual models through the adaptation of modern widgets. The technological sequence of creating a building model in a virtual format and the accuracy of linear measurements are considered here. The paper contains the results of determining the area and the value of the mean square error. The authors presume that these technologies can be used for the development of 3D cadastre in the formation of unified real estate complexes as a part of land cadastral works, as well as for design and reconstruction solutions.
文章介绍了利用智能手机摄像头和 Agisoft Photoscan Professional 软件通过数字图像创建建筑物三维模型的研究项目成果,并将其与电子全站仪获得的数据进行了比较。作者概述了使用所述技术开发三维地籍的可能性,通过对现代小工具的调整,可以简化虚拟模型的创建。本文考虑了以虚拟格式创建建筑模型的技术顺序和线性测量的准确性。论文包含确定面积和均方误差值的结果。作者认为,这些技术可用于开发三维地籍,形成统一的房地产综合体,作为地籍工作的一部分,也可用于设计和重建解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring of unused agricultural land in Belgorod region 别尔哥罗德州闲置农田监测
E. V. Kovaleva, E. G. Kotlyarova, O. S. Kuzmina, V. I. Stepanova
Agricultural land play important role among other types of land. The research of the Center for digital transformation in the agro-industrial complex, Belgorod Region, showed that many agricultural enterprises don’t use large areas of land. It is advisable to mark them using the Unified federal information system of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation (UFIS) using high-resolution satellite images.
农业用地在其他类型的土地中扮演着重要角色。别尔哥罗德州农工综合体数字化转型中心的研究表明,许多农业企业没有使用大面积土地。建议使用俄罗斯联邦农业部统一联邦信息系统(UFIS),利用高分辨率卫星图像对其进行标记。
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引用次数: 0
Restoration of landscapes damaged by landfills, former industrial areas and craters of exhausted quarries 恢复被垃圾填埋场、前工业区和采石场废坑破坏的景观
G. Bykova, O. V. Kostochkina, E. I. Ivanova, E. Y. Koneva
The article reflects the issues of restoration of landscapes damaged by landfills, former industrial zones, as well as craters of spent quarries for stone mining, located in urban and adjacent territories, for the organization of comfortable and safe living conditions for people. The following are considered: planning of plots, features of the relief and natural and biological factors; the practice of creating objects of various typologies; application of various compositional techniques; development of figurative and artistic solutions in harmonious combination with the aesthetics of technogenic landscapes and structures of new civil application.
文章反映了位于城市和邻近地区的垃圾填埋场、前工业区以及开采石料的废采石场坑所造成的景观破坏的恢复问题,目的是为人们提供舒适安全的生活条件。研究内容包括:地块规划、地貌特征、自然和生物因素;各种类型的创作实践;各种构图技术的应用;形象化和艺术化解决方案的开发,以及与技术景观和新型民用结构美学的和谐结合。
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引用次数: 0
The main aspects of geodetic surveys establishing the boundaries of a municipal road 确定市政道路边界的大地测量的主要方面
A. A. Tsarenko, A. D. Sinyashina
The article discusses the structure that facilitates the registration of a real estate property in the State Real Estate Cadester (SREC). The importance and significance of carrying out engineering surveys in relation to real estate objects are reflected in this paper. The authors found the points of the state geodetic network (SGN), visited each SGN point and approved their coordinates. To study the road network, the authors chose the method of satellite geodetic determinations in fast static mode. The selected equipment - EFT M1 GNSS receiver - collects the most accurate data using the advanced technology and the highest levels of performance, precision and quality. The cadastral engineer processed the obtained coordinates and formed a geodetic construction scheme. In conclusion, the technical plan for putting the facility into operation was prepared on the basis of the received data.
文章讨论了国家不动产登记处(SREC)中促进不动产登记的结构。本文反映了开展与房地产相关的工程测量的重要性和意义。作者找到了国家大地测量网(SGN)的点,访问了每个 SGN 点并核准了它们的坐标。为了研究公路网,作者选择了快速静态模式下的卫星大地测量方法。所选设备--EFT M1 全球导航卫星系统接收器--利用先进技术和最高水平的性能、精度和质量收集最精确的数据。地籍工程师对获得的坐标进行处理,并形成大地测量施工方案。最后,根据收到的数据制定了设施投入使用的技术计划。
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引用次数: 0
Indicators of snow reserves, runoff of melt water and water absorption in the central forest-steppe region 中部森林草原地区积雪储量、融水径流和吸水指标
N. Dubenok, A. I. Petelko, A.V. Vypova, R. Kalinichenko
The article examines the indicators of snow reserves, meltwater runoff and water absorption in the central forest-steppe region. In the stationary experiment at the experimental farm of the Novosilsk Zonal Experimental Station - a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences – the observations were made of the main natural factors: snow deposition, freezing and soil moisture. On the drainage sites with a runoffregulating forest belts of a combined design with low-growing spirea shrubs up to 50 cm, the patterns of snow deposition were studied in order to prevent deep freezing of the soil during winters. The research has shown that low-growing shrubs contributed to the accumulation of snow cover. Before snowmelt, the slightly frozen soil, regardless of moisture, had high water absorption. In the protective forest belt, snow reserves were redistributed, which protected the soil from deep freezing. As a result of three years of observations, the surface runoff of melt water in 2018 on the control areas was weak - 11.8 mm, and on other agricultural areas with a combined runoff-regulating forest belt - very weak (6.2-7.5 mm), i.e., almost 2 times less [9] In 2019 and 2020, there was no spring runoff in all variants. Thus, the weakly frozen soil contributed to the seepage of all melt water into the underlying horizons. Water absorption in 2019 is 110.0-127.0 mm, and in 2020 – 34.0-67.0 mm. No soil washout or erosion was observed during the snowmelt period. A runoff-regulating forest belt of a combined design with lowgrowing bushes contributed to snow accumulation and its redistribution, protecting the soil from deep freezing. The effectiveness of protective forest belts, as well as the redistribution of snow reserves, is closely related to the placement of forest plantations relative to the prevailing directions of snowstorm winds. It is also necessary to take into account other factors (precipitation, the presence of thaws, agricultural background, design, qualitative composition of forest plantations, etc.) The prevailing weather conditions of past winters contributed to the accumulation of snow and the absorption of moisture into the soil. This was also facilitated by the correct location of protective forest belts. Knowing the patterns of the main natural factors, it is possible to control the erosion-hydrological process. The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Federal Scientific Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, № FNFE-2022-0012 “Theoretical foundations of the erosion-hydrological process in watersheds, and conceptual directions, ways and principles of creating highly effective environmentally friendly systems for managing this process in order to completely prevent soil erosion.”
文章研究了中部森林草原地区的积雪储量、融水径流和吸水指标。在俄罗斯科学院联邦农业生态科学中心分部新西尔斯克地区实验站实验农场进行的固定实验中,对主要自然因素:积雪、冰冻和土壤湿度进行了观测。为了防止土壤在冬季深度冻结,研究人员在排水地的径流调节林带与 50 厘米以下的低矮刺桐灌木组合设计中研究了积雪沉积模式。研究表明,低矮灌木有助于积雪覆盖。融雪前,轻微冻结的土壤无论湿度如何,都具有很高的吸水性。在防护林带中,积雪储备被重新分配,从而保护了土壤免受深度冻结。根据三年的观测结果,2018 年对照区的融水地表径流很弱--11.8 毫米,而在其他有综合径流调节林带的农业区--非常弱(6.2-7.5 毫米),即几乎少了 2 倍[9]。2019 年和 2020 年,所有变体都没有春季径流。因此,弱冻结土壤促使所有融水渗入下层地层。2019 年的吸水率为 110.0-127.0 毫米,2020 年为 34.0-67.0 毫米。融雪期间未发现土壤冲刷或侵蚀现象。结合低矮灌木丛设计的径流调节林带有助于积雪及其重新分布,保护土壤免受深度冻结。防护林带的效果以及积雪的重新分布与植树造林相对于暴风雪风向的位置密切相关。此外,还必须考虑到其他因素(降水量、解冻的存在、农业背景、设计、人工林的质量构成等)。此外,防护林带的正确位置也有利于积雪的吸收。了解了主要自然因素的模式,就有可能控制侵蚀-水文过程。这项工作是在俄罗斯科学院联邦农业生态科学中心的国家任务 FNFE-2022-0012 号 "流域侵蚀-水文过程的理论基础,以及建立高效环保系统管理这一过程的概念方向、方法和原则,以彻底防止土壤侵蚀 "的框架内进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical methods in nature management and land use planning 自然管理和土地利用规划中的数学方法
D.Z. Kamalova, L. R. Zagitova, E. T. Khaidarshina, A. N. Kutliyarov, D. N. Kutliarov
The article discusses the most popular mathematical methods in environmental management and land use planning, and substantiates their use in restoring the components of disturbed landscapes. Environmental management and land use planning are developing branches of applied sciences and engineering activities, involving measurements of landscape components, calculations of their changes and interactions. Based on such calculations, environmental and land management measures are developed aimed at restoring natural landscapes and returning them to their original parameters. An important role in the performance of calculations is played by mathematical methods, which are the tools for establishing the tight connections between the elements, determining the predictive values of the desired characteristics and other necessary calculations.
文章讨论了环境管理和土地利用规划中最常用的数学方法,并证实了这些方法在恢复受干扰景观的组成部分中的应用。环境管理和土地利用规划是应用科学和工程活动的发展分支,涉及景观组成部分的测量、其变化和相互作用的计算。在这些计算的基础上,制定环境和土地管理措施,旨在恢复自然景观,使其恢复到原始参数。数学方法在计算过程中发挥着重要作用,是建立各要素之间紧密联系、确定所需特征预测值及其他必要计算的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Constitutional foundations of the right of land ownership in the Republic of Dagestan in the conditions of market economy 市场经济条件下达吉斯坦共和国土地所有权的宪法基础
S. Babakhanov, A. M. Zerbaliev, N. R. Khalilov, V.S. Babakhanova
The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of land relations, the introduction of the right of private ownership on agricultural land in the Republic of Dagestan, the turnover of agricultural land, and state accounting and registration of real estate in the Republic.
文章论述了土地关系的法律调节、达吉斯坦共和国农业用地私有权的引入、农业用地的流转、国家对共和国不动产的核算和登记等问题。
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引用次数: 0
The methodology relevance of land use planning expertise 土地利用规划专业知识的方法相关性
O.B. Borodina, R. V. Zdanova, Y.S. Sinitsa
The article considers the methodology of land use planning, cadastral and construction-technical expertise. It analyzes the need to create an independent type of expertise – land use planning-cadastral one. The article provides arguments for the definition of this type of expertise by distinguishing the subjects of expert research and objectives. The authors underline the necessity of developing theoretical issues of the methodology of expert research and consider the methods, techniques and means of examination. In conclusion, the authors propose to create a special type of expertise – land use planning-cadastral one – and develop a standard methodology for its implementation.
文章探讨了土地使用规划、地籍和建筑技术专业知识的方法。文章分析了创建独立类型的专业知识--土地利用规划-地籍专业知识--的必要性。文章通过区分专家研究的主题和目标,为这一类型专业知识的定义提供了论据。作者强调有必要发展专家研究方法的理论问题,并考虑审查的方法、技术和手段。最后,作者建议创建一种特殊类型的专业知识--土地利用规划--地籍专业知识,并为其实施制定标准方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring)
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