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2007 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference最新文献

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Middleware for Wireless Medical Body Area Network 无线医疗体域网络中间件
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463339
A. Waluyo, Song Ying, I. Pek, Jian Kang Wu
Advances in wireless sensor technology have opened up a new paradigm in the healthcare industry. Ubiquitous and embedded medical monitoring is no longer a myth and this helps improve the daily lives of the sick, elderly, infirm, and chronically ill people. Given the variety of medical body sensors and its applications, it is definitely of interest to implement a middleware system that shield off these differences from the application layer. The aim of this paper is to propose such middleware for wireless medical body area network. The proposed middleware has the ability to support: (i) multiple sensors and applications, (ii) plug and play feature, and (iii) resource management. The middleware has been implemented and the prototype system has been built. The effective uses of the proposed middleware will be shown with the healthcare monitoring system running on top of the middleware.
无线传感器技术的进步为医疗保健行业开辟了一个新的范例。无处不在的嵌入式医疗监测不再是一个神话,这有助于改善病人、老年人、体弱者和慢性病患者的日常生活。考虑到各种各样的医疗身体传感器及其应用程序,实现一个中间件系统将这些差异与应用层隔离开来肯定是有意义的。本文的目的就是为无线医疗体域网络提出这样的中间件。提议的中间件有能力支持:(i)多个传感器和应用程序,(ii)即插即用特性,以及(iii)资源管理。实现了中间件,构建了原型系统。将通过在中间件之上运行的医疗保健监视系统来展示所建议的中间件的有效使用。
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引用次数: 21
A Video-Based Control Command Input Device for FES System 一种基于视频的FES系统控制命令输入装置
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463319
H. Higa, K. Mihara, T. Dojo, H. Uehara, S. Kanoh
As one of control command input methods for functional electrical stimulation (FES) system, a control device using the eye movements was described in this paper. In order to detect the eye movements, we designed the video-based control command input device and verified its performance in experiments. The experimental results showed that the beginner healthy subject could appropriately operate the device just after 10-minute training, and that the video-based control command input device for FES system was effective.
作为功能电刺激(FES)系统的控制命令输入方法之一,本文介绍了一种利用眼球运动的控制装置。为了检测眼球运动,我们设计了基于视频的控制命令输入装置,并通过实验验证了其性能。实验结果表明,初学健康的被试经过10分钟的训练就能正确地操作该装置,表明基于视频的FES系统控制指令输入装置是有效的。
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引用次数: 4
Wavelet Decomposition for the Analysis of Esophageal Manometric Data in the Study of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 小波分解用于胃食管反流病研究中的食管压力测量数据分析
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463345
M. Najmabadi, V. Devabhaktuni, M. Sawan, C. Fallone
Wavelet decomposition is gaining attention as a novel signal processing tool for analyzing nonlinear time-series. Compared to traditional Fourier transform, wavelet transform better represents functions exhibiting discontinuities and sudden changes. As such, wavelet-based techniques are strong candidates for the analysis of bio-signals (e.g. gastric and esophageal signals), in which, sudden changes and sharp peaks are likely. For the first time, this paper applies wavelet decomposition to the analysis of esophageal manometric data, which is critical in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Simulation results of wavelet decomposition are compared with those of a recent approach based on empirical mode decomposition. Such comparison shows that wavelet decomposition leads to better results in terms of number of decomposition coefficients (15 versus 17), CPU-time (0.5 s versus 75 s), and signal-to-background ratio (0.97 versus 0.85).
小波分解作为一种新的分析非线性时间序列的信号处理工具正受到越来越多的关注。与传统的傅里叶变换相比,小波变换能更好地表征不连续和突变的函数。因此,基于小波的技术是分析生物信号(例如胃和食管信号)的有力候选,其中可能发生突然变化和尖峰。本文首次将小波分解应用于胃食管反流病诊断中至关重要的食管测压数据分析。将小波分解方法与经验模态分解方法的仿真结果进行了比较。这样的比较表明,小波分解在分解系数的数量(15 vs 17)、cpu时间(0.5 s vs 75 s)和信本比(0.97 vs 0.85)方面取得了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 4
An Effective QRS Detection Algorithm for Wearable ECG in Body Area Network 一种有效的体域网可穿戴心电QRS检测算法
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463342
Fei Zhang, Jun‐Kai Tan, Y. Lian
A novel QRS detection algorithm for wearable ECG devices and its FPGA implementation are presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm utilizes the hybrid opening- closing mathematical morphology filtering to suppress the impulsive noise and remove the baseline drift and uses modulus accumulation to enhance the signal. The proposed algorithm achieves an average QRS detection rate of 99.53%, a sensitivity of 99.82% and a positive prediction of 99.71% against the MIT/BIH Arrhythmia Database. It compares favorably to published methods.
提出了一种适用于可穿戴心电设备的QRS检测算法及其FPGA实现。该算法利用开闭混合数学形态学滤波来抑制脉冲噪声和消除基线漂移,并利用模量积累来增强信号。该算法对MIT/BIH心律失常数据库的平均QRS检出率为99.53%,灵敏度为99.82%,阳性预测率为99.71%。它比已发表的方法更有优势。
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引用次数: 29
Low Power Transmitter Design for BAN BAN低功率发射机设计
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463337
J. Gu, W. M. Lim, K. Yeo, M. Do, C. Boon
This paper presents a low power, low cost, high integrated transmitter front-end designed for the body area network sensor nodes working at the 2.4 GHz Industry-Science- Medical (ISM) band. Baseband LPF, quadrature up-mixer, differential driver amplifier and T/R switch are designed and implemented in 0.18mum RF CMOS technology. The RC networks based single amplifying block style LPF, modified active up- mixer and two-stage driver amplifier are adopted for large signal processing and low signal distortion. The transmitter outputs OdBm power, with 16dB gain and 8.5dBm 0-IP3, consuming 6mA from 1.8V power supply.
针对2.4 GHz工业-科学-医疗(ISM)频段的体域网络传感器节点,设计了一种低功耗、低成本、高集成度的前端发射机。基带LPF、正交上混频器、差动驱动放大器和T/R开关采用0.18 μ m射频CMOS技术设计实现。采用基于RC网络的单放大块式LPF、改进型有源上混频器和两级驱动放大器实现大信号处理和低信号失真。发射器输出OdBm功率,增益16dB, 0-IP3功率为8.5dBm,从1.8V电源消耗6mA。
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引用次数: 5
Towards a Heterogeneous Medical Image Registration Acceleration Platform 异构医学图像配准加速平台的研究
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463351
W. Plishker, O. Dandekar, S. Bhattacharyya, R. Shekhar
For the past decade, improving the performance and accuracy of medical image registration has been a driving force of innovation in medical imaging. Accurate image registration enhances diagnoses of patients, accounts for changes in morphology of structures over time, and even combines images from different modalities. The ultimate goal of medical image registration research is to create a robust, real time, elastic registration solution that may be used on many modalities. With such a computationally intensive and multifaceted problem, researchers have exploited parallelism at different levels to improve the performance of this application, but there has yet to be a solution fast enough and effective enough to gain widespread clinical use. To achieve real time elastic registration, an implementation must simultaneously exploit multiple types of parallelism in the application by targeting a heterogeneous platform whose computational components (e.g. multiprocessors, graphics processors, field programmable gate arrays) match these types of parallelism. Our initial experiments indicate that an 8 node heterogeneous cluster can realize over 100times speedup compared to a high performance uniprocessor system. By creating a platform based on modern hardware, we believe that a heterogeneous compute platform customized for image registration can provide robust, scalable, cost effective sub-minute medical image registration capabilities.
在过去的十年中,提高医学图像配准的性能和准确性一直是医学成像创新的动力。准确的图像配准增强了对患者的诊断,解释了结构形态随时间的变化,甚至结合了来自不同模式的图像。医学图像配准研究的最终目标是创建一个鲁棒的,实时的,弹性的配准解决方案,可用于多种模式。对于这样一个计算密集和多方面的问题,研究人员已经在不同层次上利用并行性来提高该应用程序的性能,但是还没有一个足够快和有效的解决方案来获得广泛的临床应用。为了实现实时弹性注册,实现必须同时利用应用程序中的多种并行性,通过针对异构平台,其计算组件(例如多处理器,图形处理器,现场可编程门阵列)匹配这些类型的并行性。我们的初步实验表明,与高性能单处理器系统相比,8节点异构集群可以实现100倍以上的加速。通过创建一个基于现代硬件的平台,我们相信为图像配准定制的异构计算平台可以提供强大的、可扩展的、低成本的亚分钟医学图像配准功能。
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引用次数: 9
Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes/Poly(L-lactide) Nanocomposite Strain Sensor for Biomechanical Implants 用于生物力学植入物的多壁碳纳米管/聚l -丙交酯纳米复合应变传感器
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463323
Yang Liu, S. Chakrabartty, D. Gkinosatis, A. Mohanty, N. Lajnef
Many biomedical applications require high sensitivity for measuring strain induced in biomechanical structures. Although current metallic foil strain gauges are capable of measuring strain deformations, their low sensitivity and relatively large size render them unsuitable for implantable and wearable application. In this paper, we present a novel nanocomposites strain sensor using poly(L- lactide) (PLLA) as a host polymer matrix and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) as filler. The PLLA matrix improves load transfer across the nanotubes by means of better interfacial bonding between polymer and carbon nanotubes filler, thus endowing the nanocomposites material with excellent piezoresistive property. Experimental results using a fabricated nanocomposites strain sensor is presented demonstrating its linear response and high gauge factor. Due to biocompatibility and biodegradability of PLLA, the proposed sensor is attractive for many biomedical and wearable applications.
许多生物医学应用需要高灵敏度来测量生物力学结构中引起的应变。虽然目前的金属箔应变片能够测量应变变形,但它们的低灵敏度和相对较大的尺寸使它们不适合植入和可穿戴应用。本文提出了一种以聚L-丙交酯(PLLA)为基体,多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)为填料的新型纳米复合材料应变传感器。PLLA基体通过聚合物与碳纳米管填料之间更好的界面结合改善了负载在纳米管间的传递,从而使纳米复合材料具有优异的压阻性能。实验结果表明,自制的纳米复合材料应变传感器具有良好的线性响应和较高的应变系数。由于PLLA的生物相容性和可生物降解性,所提出的传感器在许多生物医学和可穿戴应用中具有吸引力。
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引用次数: 33
Ultra-low Spike Rate Silicon Neuron 超低脉冲速率硅神经元
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463317
Y. Wong, Peng Xu, P. Abshire
We present theory, design and simulation results for a silicon neuron circuit that achieves extremely low spike rates and small footprint by exploiting the low current characteristics in floating gate structures. As in biological counterparts, the spike rate is compressed against stimulant current. Simulations confirm sub-Hertz spike rates in steady state with a stimulant current of 7pA and below, and up to 100x spike rate reduction at InA. With reasonable device variation modelling, Monte Carlo simulation shows that spike rate varies by a standard deviation of 25%.
我们提出了一种硅神经元电路的理论、设计和仿真结果,该电路通过利用浮栅结构的低电流特性来实现极低的尖峰速率和小占地。就像在生物对应物中一样,尖峰速率受到刺激电流的压缩。仿真证实,在7pA及以下的刺激电流下,稳定状态下的亚赫兹尖峰速率可以降低100倍。通过合理的器件变化模型,蒙特卡罗模拟表明,峰值速率变化的标准差为25%。
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引用次数: 5
Real Time Pupil Size Monitoring As a Screening Method for Diabetic Retinopathy 实时瞳孔大小监测作为糖尿病视网膜病变的筛查方法
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463347
X. Long, O. Tonguz, A. Kidernan
This paper reports an accurate pupil size monitoring and analyzing system designed for a new method for screening diabetic retinopathy. The system monitors the pupil size change under stimulation of circular or annular objects of different sizes and brightness produced on a LCD screen facing the subject. Pupil response is captured by digital cameras and the eye images acquired are processed in real time. A novel algorithm is designed to calculate the pupil size to provide data input for the screening procedure of diabetic retinopathy. To distinguish real pupil size changes from artifacts like blinking, eyelid drop or reflections, we use several image processing techniques to estimate the pupil size when the pupil shape is partially occluded.
本文报道了一种为糖尿病视网膜病变筛查新方法而设计的精确瞳孔大小监测分析系统。该系统在面对对象的LCD屏幕上显示不同大小和亮度的圆形或环状物体的刺激下,监测瞳孔大小的变化。瞳孔反应由数码相机捕捉,获得的眼睛图像进行实时处理。设计了一种计算瞳孔大小的新算法,为糖尿病视网膜病变的筛查提供数据输入。为了区分真实瞳孔大小的变化与眨眼、眼睑下垂或反射等伪影,我们使用了几种图像处理技术来估计瞳孔形状部分遮挡时的瞳孔大小。
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引用次数: 3
A Passive Telemetry Interface System with Closed-loop Power Control Function for Body-implanted Applications 一种具有闭环功率控制功能的无源遥测接口系统
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2007.4463303
K. Kiyoyama, Y. Tanaka, M. Onoda, T. Tanaka, M. Koyanagi
In this paper, we propose a passive telemetry interface system for a body-implanted chip with a closed-loop power control function, which keeps the chip temperature at the allowable level for human body. The system is controlled by monitoring an excessive current at the implanted chip and limiting the power supply at the external interrogator unit. Power consumption of the current monitor circuit implemented in 0.18 mum standard CMOS technology is lower than 35 muW with a 1.8 V power supply. Experimental results of the closed-loop power control system confirm its expected features of a detecting current of 150 muA at a distance between the transponder and the interrogator less than 10 mm.
本文提出了一种具有闭环功率控制功能的人体植入芯片无源遥测接口系统,使芯片温度保持在人体允许的温度范围内。该系统通过监测植入芯片上的过大电流和限制外部询问器单元上的电源来控制。在1.8 V电源下,采用0.18 μ m标准CMOS技术实现的电流监测电路的功耗低于35 μ w。闭环功率控制系统的实验结果证实了其在应答器与询问器距离小于10mm时检测电流为150mua的预期特性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2007 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference
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