Pub Date : 2024-05-03DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/23191
Cristiana Fiamingo
Anche se la recente ricusazione della dottrina della scoperta da parte del Vaticano è davvero benvenuta, il silenzio in merito a qualsiasi responsabilità politica per quelle bolle papali, vecchie di 500 anni, che autorizzavano le potenze coloniali a impadronirsi delle terre indigene, significa che la battaglia è vinta solo a metà. Ancor più negativamente, il fatto che il Vaticano abbia evitato ogni riferimento al collegamento tra i crimini di massa avallati contro i non cristiani e le loro conseguenze, indica che il bersaglio è stato mancato. Le bolle, infatti, sono state emanate dai «rappresentanti di Dio sulla Terra» e una tale negazione implicita è una debolezza strutturale che difficilmente potrebbe completare quella «architettura della riconciliazione» a cui si dice Papa Francesco miri. Questo saggio si propone di rievocare le testimonianze storiche della responsabilità diretta e indiretta del Papato, discutendo le circostanze che sono all'origine dell’organizzazione gerarchica di questo mondo, che ha avuto un impatto non solo sul continente americano ma anche su quello africano, con conseguenze permanenti su generazioni dei suoi popoli e dei loro discendenti nella diaspora.
{"title":"La Santa Sede e il ripudio della dottrina della scoperta tra riduzionismo e negazione di responsabilità","authors":"Cristiana Fiamingo","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/23191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/23191","url":null,"abstract":"Anche se la recente ricusazione della dottrina della scoperta da parte del Vaticano è davvero benvenuta, il silenzio in merito a qualsiasi responsabilità politica per quelle bolle papali, vecchie di 500 anni, che autorizzavano le potenze coloniali a impadronirsi delle terre indigene, significa che la battaglia è vinta solo a metà. Ancor più negativamente, il fatto che il Vaticano abbia evitato ogni riferimento al collegamento tra i crimini di massa avallati contro i non cristiani e le loro conseguenze, indica che il bersaglio è stato mancato. Le bolle, infatti, sono state emanate dai «rappresentanti di Dio sulla Terra» e una tale negazione implicita è una debolezza strutturale che difficilmente potrebbe completare quella «architettura della riconciliazione» a cui si dice Papa Francesco miri. Questo saggio si propone di rievocare le testimonianze storiche della responsabilità diretta e indiretta del Papato, discutendo le circostanze che sono all'origine dell’organizzazione gerarchica di questo mondo, che ha avuto un impatto non solo sul continente americano ma anche su quello africano, con conseguenze permanenti su generazioni dei suoi popoli e dei loro discendenti nella diaspora.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"92 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141017473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-26DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/22173
Francesca Mollo
The contribution reconstructs the theme of mass surveillance, intertwined with the protection of personal data. It starts to investigate the criticality profiles connected to the treatment of some specific categories of data, in particular biometric data, the treatment of which –systematically and on a large scale – is likely to define new surveillance models. Under these profiles, the article analyzes the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and Court of Justice.
{"title":"Il trattamento dei dati biometrici nel quadro della strategia europea dei dati, fra rischi di mass surveillance e tutela dei diritti fondamentali","authors":"Francesca Mollo","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/22173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/22173","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution reconstructs the theme of mass surveillance, intertwined with the protection of personal data. It starts to investigate the criticality profiles connected to the treatment of some specific categories of data, in particular biometric data, the treatment of which –systematically and on a large scale – is likely to define new surveillance models. Under these profiles, the article analyzes the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and Court of Justice.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"1 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/21685
S. Baldin
This paper aims to illustrate the legal framework related to the right to food and food sovereignty in Nepal, highlighting some problematic aspects related to access to food. In particular, the paper focuses on provisions that aim to counteract land grabbing and seed biopiracy. The research reveals that in Nepal the concept of food sovereignty is considered equivalent to the right to food security and the right to be free from hunger.
{"title":"Diritto al cibo e sovranità alimentare nella Repubblica federale democratica del Nepal","authors":"S. Baldin","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/21685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/21685","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to illustrate the legal framework related to the right to food and food sovereignty in Nepal, highlighting some problematic aspects related to access to food. In particular, the paper focuses on provisions that aim to counteract land grabbing and seed biopiracy. The research reveals that in Nepal the concept of food sovereignty is considered equivalent to the right to food security and the right to be free from hunger.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"46 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/21686
M. Adduci
The rise and consolidation of neoliberalism witnessed, inter alia, the emergence of a discourse on the causes of poverty centred on public corruption, which has informed the mainstream of development. In this perspective, the goal of “long-term economic growth and shared prosperity” has to be achieved – parallel to the implementation of core economic reforms – by combating corruption. As a matter of fact, governments of developing countries are called upon to fight corruption, under the watchful eye of a civil society, which is presumed not to question the framework of neoliberal reforms. Here, we would like to propose a critical reading of this normative framework by questioning, in a historical perspective, the main theoretical assumptions underlying it as well as the notion of corruption, which informs it. Not least, we will raise the question of which spaces, if any, are left to take into consideration the role to be played by redistributive public policies in the struggle against poverty in the world’s South. Finally, we will propose some reflections resulting from a long period of fieldwork research in the Indian state of Odisha, historically plagued by severe levels of material poverty and social inequality, and affected by the proliferation of corruption practices inherent to the exploitation of its abundant natural resources.
{"title":"Per un’analisi critica del tema della corruzione nella corrente dominante gli studi sullo sviluppo: percorsi teorici e riflessioni dai territori marginali dell’Odisha (India)","authors":"M. Adduci","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/21686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/21686","url":null,"abstract":"The rise and consolidation of neoliberalism witnessed, inter alia, the emergence of a discourse on the causes of poverty centred on public corruption, which has informed the mainstream of development. In this perspective, the goal of “long-term economic growth and shared prosperity” has to be achieved – parallel to the implementation of core economic reforms – by combating corruption. As a matter of fact, governments of developing countries are called upon to fight corruption, under the watchful eye of a civil society, which is presumed not to question the framework of neoliberal reforms. Here, we would like to propose a critical reading of this normative framework by questioning, in a historical perspective, the main theoretical assumptions underlying it as well as the notion of corruption, which informs it. Not least, we will raise the question of which spaces, if any, are left to take into consideration the role to be played by redistributive public policies in the struggle against poverty in the world’s South. Finally, we will propose some reflections resulting from a long period of fieldwork research in the Indian state of Odisha, historically plagued by severe levels of material poverty and social inequality, and affected by the proliferation of corruption practices inherent to the exploitation of its abundant natural resources.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139264830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/21687
Lorenzo Kamel
The new book edited by Patricia Chiantera-Stutte and Giovanni Borgognone provides a rich and compelling analysis of the many narratives on, and around, “civilizations”, and how the latter concept continues to be used to support a variety of political agendas, from liberal democracy to ethno-nationalist authoritarianism.
{"title":"Recensione. Patricia Chiantera-Stutte, Giovanni Borgognone (eds.), Civilization. Global Histories of a Political Idea, Lanham, Lexington Books, 2022","authors":"Lorenzo Kamel","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/21687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/21687","url":null,"abstract":"The new book edited by Patricia Chiantera-Stutte and Giovanni Borgognone provides a rich and compelling analysis of the many narratives on, and around, “civilizations”, and how the latter concept continues to be used to support a variety of political agendas, from liberal democracy to ethno-nationalist authoritarianism.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"27 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/20505
I. Lifshits
In October 2022, the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) adopted the first Advisory Opinion fully devoted to the interpretation of the tax provisions of the EAEU Treaty. While reiterating its previous findings that the powers to impose taxes fall within the jurisdiction of the Member States, for the first time, the Court has argued in favour of limiting these powers by the law of the EAEU. Such limitations derive from the principles of non-discrimination and free competition of goods and services regardless of the country of production. In such a manner, the Court has made a significant contribution to the establishment of a single common market within the Union and has enriched the understanding of the principles governing the division of competence between the Member States and the bodies of the Union. The only conclusion that could be seen as dubious by the Court was regarding the collection of VAT on the basis of the country of destination and the fact that this is necessary to maintain competition and avoid double taxation and that the reasoning for such a mechanism is also predetermined by the nature of this tax
{"title":"Tax Competence of the Eurasian Economic Union: A New Reading by the Court","authors":"I. Lifshits","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/20505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/20505","url":null,"abstract":"In October 2022, the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) adopted the first Advisory Opinion fully devoted to the interpretation of the tax provisions of the EAEU Treaty. While reiterating its previous findings that the powers to impose taxes fall within the jurisdiction of the Member States, for the first time, the Court has argued in favour of limiting these powers by the law of the EAEU. Such limitations derive from the principles of non-discrimination and free competition of goods and services regardless of the country of production. In such a manner, the Court has made a significant contribution to the establishment of a single common market within the Union and has enriched the understanding of the principles governing the division of competence between the Member States and the bodies of the Union. The only conclusion that could be seen as dubious by the Court was regarding the collection of VAT on the basis of the country of destination and the fact that this is necessary to maintain competition and avoid double taxation and that the reasoning for such a mechanism is also predetermined by the nature of this tax","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115177673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/20510
Fulvia Zega
Brazil’s presidential elections held last October were the closest in the country's history. The results reflect the polarized political environment and the scenario of political violence, institutional delegitimization, and social unrest perpetuated by the bolsonaristas, which reached its peak with the assault on the Palácio do Planalto This was the concluding act of a process of construction of dialectical and visual violence, steeped in denialism and delegitimization of the opponent. This led to a highly conflictual and aggressive electoral space, that institutions like the Tribunal Superior Eleitoral and Transparência Eleitoral Brasil tried to counter. This essay investigates the pre-and post-electoral violence and the role of the institutions designated to mitigate it.
去年10月举行的巴西总统选举是该国历史上最接近的一次。结果反映了两极分化的政治环境和政治暴力的情景，制度上的非合法性，以及由bolsonaristas持续存在的社会动荡，这些动荡随着对Palácio do Planalto的攻击达到顶峰。这是一个辩证和视觉暴力建设过程的结束行为，充满了对对手的否认和非合法性。这导致了一个高度冲突和侵略性的选举空间，像高等选举法庭和Transparência巴西选举法庭这样的机构试图对抗。本文调查了选举前和选举后的暴力行为，以及指定减轻暴力行为的机构的作用。
{"title":"«O Brasil da esperança»: alcune riflessioni sulle elezioni presidenziali brasiliane tra cambiamento, governabilità e violenza politica","authors":"Fulvia Zega","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/20510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/20510","url":null,"abstract":"Brazil’s presidential elections held last October were the closest in the country's history. The results reflect the polarized political environment and the scenario of political violence, institutional delegitimization, and social unrest perpetuated by the bolsonaristas, which reached its peak with the assault on the Palácio do Planalto This was the concluding act of a process of construction of dialectical and visual violence, steeped in denialism and delegitimization of the opponent. This led to a highly conflictual and aggressive electoral space, that institutions like the Tribunal Superior Eleitoral and Transparência Eleitoral Brasil tried to counter. This essay investigates the pre-and post-electoral violence and the role of the institutions designated to mitigate it.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121647510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/20508
M. Rosti
In Chile, the beginning of the work of the Consejo Constitucional – the conservative-majority body that will draft within four months a new constitution that should replace the existing 1980 Constitution – serves to outline the ongoing constitution-making process. This can be done considering the first year of the presidency of progressive Gabriel Boric, who was its promoter but will not be able to lead it. Instead, it will be led by the ultra-conservative José Antonio Kast, leader of the Partido Republicano de Chile, which has always declared itself opposed to a reform of the Fundamental Charter and which holds precisely the majority in the Consejo Constitucional.
在智利，保守派占多数的宪法委员会将在四个月内起草一部新宪法，以取代现有的1980年《宪法》，该委员会的工作开始概述了正在进行的制宪进程。考虑到进步派加布里埃尔•博利奇(Gabriel Boric)担任总统的第一年，这一点是可以做到的。博利奇曾是欧盟的推动者，但将无法领导欧盟。相反，它将由极端保守的何塞•安东尼奥•卡斯特(jossan Antonio Kast)领导，他是智利共和党(Partido Republicano de Chile)的领导人，该党一直宣称反对对《基本宪章》进行改革，并在宪法委员会(Consejo constitutional)中占据多数席位。
{"title":"Il paradosso del Cile: alla destra il compito di riscrivere la Costituzione che non aveva intenzione di cambiare","authors":"M. Rosti","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/20508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/20508","url":null,"abstract":"In Chile, the beginning of the work of the Consejo Constitucional – the conservative-majority body that will draft within four months a new constitution that should replace the existing 1980 Constitution – serves to outline the ongoing constitution-making process. This can be done considering the first year of the presidency of progressive Gabriel Boric, who was its promoter but will not be able to lead it. Instead, it will be led by the ultra-conservative José Antonio Kast, leader of the Partido Republicano de Chile, which has always declared itself opposed to a reform of the Fundamental Charter and which holds precisely the majority in the Consejo Constitucional. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134188046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/20512
Juan M. De Lara Vázquez
.
．
{"title":"Revisión. A vueltas con el populismo de izquierdas de Podemos: un estado del debate a diez años de su fundación","authors":"Juan M. De Lara Vázquez","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/20512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/20512","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125511936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/20509
A. Vitale
What are the motivations that support Ukrainians’ strenuous and unexpected resistance to the invasion, which began in 2014, of their republic? For many political observers, journalists, researchers and scholars, the Ukrainians’ tenacity, courage, and determination remain little or not fully understandable to this day. In reality, the reasons for that tenacity are many. However, the main has been and continues to be the opportunity, in the thirty years of Independence, to discover one’s own history, both from the period of the Russian and the Soviet Empires. Ukraine’s history has been difficult, punctuated with long denied, counterfeited, and obscured tragedies. Its discovery is the most important reason that supports the will to resist today. What is taking place today thus is the intensification of a centuries-long process of de-colonization that not only affects the ethnic Ukrainian component, but also becomes an attempt to block the way for the return of autocratic and totalitarian rule that threatens to overwhelm a fragile civic nation in the making for the past 30 years.
{"title":"Why Ukrainians Resist. Historical Memory, Civic Identity, Political Independence","authors":"A. Vitale","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/20509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/20509","url":null,"abstract":"What are the motivations that support Ukrainians’ strenuous and unexpected resistance to the invasion, which began in 2014, of their republic? For many political observers, journalists, researchers and scholars, the Ukrainians’ tenacity, courage, and determination remain little or not fully understandable to this day. In reality, the reasons for that tenacity are many. However, the main has been and continues to be the opportunity, in the thirty years of Independence, to discover one’s own history, both from the period of the Russian and the Soviet Empires. Ukraine’s history has been difficult, punctuated with long denied, counterfeited, and obscured tragedies. Its discovery is the most important reason that supports the will to resist today. What is taking place today thus is the intensification of a centuries-long process of de-colonization that not only affects the ethnic Ukrainian component, but also becomes an attempt to block the way for the return of autocratic and totalitarian rule that threatens to overwhelm a fragile civic nation in the making for the past 30 years.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124067334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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