Pub Date : 2022-07-27DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18477
C. Nardocci
The paper aims at investigating the current status of Afghan women’s human rights from the perspective of constitutional and comparative public law in light of the debate on minority women’s condition in multicultural and multiethnic legal systems. Moving beyond the analysis of the Afghan legal system and hinging on selected statistics on Afghanistan’s ethnically diverse composition, the first part of the paper examines Afghan’s women condition following the coming into force of the 2004 Constitution by interlacing the constitutional provisions with the existing rules of Personal and Customary Law. The second part of the paper goes on by comparing the Afghan legal system with selected European and extra-European Countries featured by systems of law, that similarly to Afghanistan rely on a mixture of State Laws, Personal, and Customary Laws to highlight the extent to which these systems affect women’s human rights and, especially, those of minority women
{"title":"Tra Personal Law e tutela dei diritti umani: le “Minority Women” nel contesto afghano e oltre","authors":"C. Nardocci","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18477","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims at investigating the current status of Afghan women’s human rights from the perspective of constitutional and comparative public law in light of the debate on minority women’s condition in multicultural and multiethnic legal systems. \u0000Moving beyond the analysis of the Afghan legal system and hinging on selected statistics on Afghanistan’s ethnically diverse composition, the first part of the paper examines Afghan’s women condition following the coming into force of the 2004 Constitution by interlacing the constitutional provisions with the existing rules of Personal and Customary Law. \u0000The second part of the paper goes on by comparing the Afghan legal system with selected European and extra-European Countries featured by systems of law, that similarly to Afghanistan rely on a mixture of State Laws, Personal, and Customary Laws to highlight the extent to which these systems affect women’s human rights and, especially, those of minority women","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114413680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-27DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18476
C. Ragni
The increasing abuses and human rights’ restrictions whose Afghan women are victims arise the question as to what remedies are provided by international law in order to address this dramatic situation. To answer this question the paper focuses first on the role played by the United Nations, that in 2002 established the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), which was entrusted to implement and to monitor the application of human rights in the State. Secondly, it seeks to frame the legal obligations that international law place upon States, and upon Afghanistan in particular, as regards the protection of women’s rights, in order to finally question, both in a de iure condito and in a de iure condendo perspective, the effectiveness of the remedies provided by international law in addressing the continuous and systematic violations of international human rights perpetrated against Afghan women
{"title":"La tutela delle donne afghane nella prospettiva del diritto internazionale","authors":"C. Ragni","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18476","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing abuses and human rights’ restrictions whose Afghan women are victims arise the question as to what remedies are provided by international law in order to address this dramatic situation. To answer this question the paper focuses first on the role played by the United Nations, that in 2002 established the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), which was entrusted to implement and to monitor the application of human rights in the State. Secondly, it seeks to frame the legal obligations that international law place upon States, and upon Afghanistan in particular, as regards the protection of women’s rights, in order to finally question, both in a de iure condito and in a de iure condendo perspective, the effectiveness of the remedies provided by international law in addressing the continuous and systematic violations of international human rights perpetrated against Afghan women","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132837724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-27DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18475
M. D'Amico
The paper focuses on women’s condition in totalitarian regimes, in the light of the principles of the Italian Constitution. To this end, the paper will examine three main aspects. Firstly, the analysis will focus on the condition of women during the Nazi and Fascist totalitarian regimes. The proposed historical and legal reconstruction aims at identifying some key traits featuring the condition of women in the context of totalitarian regimes: the exclusion of women from the labour market and, more broadly, from the public sphere; the propaganda of an ideal-type of woman; the segregation of minority women (e.g. prostitutes, homosexuals, women with disabilities); the creation of masses of refugees fleeing regimes. Secondly, the paper will hinge on the Italian Constitution, that promoted a vision in clear rupture with the previous fascist regime with regard to women’s condition and to the strong protection granted to people fleeing regimes set forth under Article 10, paragraph 3 of the Italian Constitution. At the outset, the paper aims at reflecting on the current system of human rights protection in light of the 2021 takeover of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, by way of underlying the specifics of the actual status of Afghan women
{"title":"Donne e Regimi. Differenti storie e tanti tratti comuni","authors":"M. D'Amico","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18475","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on women’s condition in totalitarian regimes, in the light of the principles of the Italian Constitution. To this end, the paper will examine three main aspects. Firstly, the analysis will focus on the condition of women during the Nazi and Fascist totalitarian regimes. The proposed historical and legal reconstruction aims at identifying some key traits featuring the condition of women in the context of totalitarian regimes: the exclusion of women from the labour market and, more broadly, from the public sphere; the propaganda of an ideal-type of woman; the segregation of minority women (e.g. prostitutes, homosexuals, women with disabilities); the creation of masses of refugees fleeing regimes. Secondly, the paper will hinge on the Italian Constitution, that promoted a vision in clear rupture with the previous fascist regime with regard to women’s condition and to the strong protection granted to people fleeing regimes set forth under Article 10, paragraph 3 of the Italian Constitution. At the outset, the paper aims at reflecting on the current system of human rights protection in light of the 2021 takeover of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, by way of underlying the specifics of the actual status of Afghan women","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132466021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-26DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18467
Costanza Nardocci, M. D'Amico
Il ritorno al potere dei Talebani in Afghanistan nell’agosto del 2021 ha riportato al centro del dibattito una serie lunga e complessa di questioni, giuridiche ma non solo, che l’insediamento del governo di Hamid Karzai e la successiva adozione della Costituzione del 2004 avevano in qualche misura lasciato in disparte.
{"title":"Editoriale","authors":"Costanza Nardocci, M. D'Amico","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18467","url":null,"abstract":"Il ritorno al potere dei Talebani in Afghanistan nell’agosto del 2021 ha riportato al centro del dibattito una serie lunga e complessa di questioni, giuridiche ma non solo, che l’insediamento del governo di Hamid Karzai e la successiva adozione della Costituzione del 2004 avevano in qualche misura lasciato in disparte.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134599834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-26DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18468
Enza Pellecchia
Dopo aver brevemente occupato giornali e telegiornali nei mesi successivi al ritorno dei Talebani a Kabul, la “questione afghana” è entrata in un cono d’ombra, per poi scomparire definitamente, oscurata dalla guerra in Ucraina. Questo volume – che raccoglie gli atti del convegno “Donne e regimi: spunti a partire dal caso afghano” che si è svolto il 10 dicembre 2021 all’Università degli Studi di Milano – è dunque particolarmente prezioso. Intanto perché conserva memoria degli ottimi interventi degli studiosi e delle studiose che parteciparono a quel convegno; e poi perché contribuisce a recuperare dall’oblio le donne afghane e in generale il popolo afghano tutto.
{"title":"Prefazione","authors":"Enza Pellecchia","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18468","url":null,"abstract":"Dopo aver brevemente occupato giornali e telegiornali nei mesi successivi al ritorno dei Talebani a Kabul, la “questione afghana” è entrata in un cono d’ombra, per poi scomparire definitamente, oscurata dalla guerra in Ucraina. \u0000Questo volume – che raccoglie gli atti del convegno “Donne e regimi: spunti a partire dal caso afghano” che si è svolto il 10 dicembre 2021 all’Università degli Studi di Milano – è dunque particolarmente prezioso. Intanto perché conserva memoria degli ottimi interventi degli studiosi e delle studiose che parteciparono a quel convegno; e poi perché contribuisce a recuperare dall’oblio le donne afghane e in generale il popolo afghano tutto.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114260491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-26DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18469
Antonio De Lauri
The paper briefly discusses some aspects related to the current state of the judicial system in Afghanistan in light of the chaotic evacuations that occurred in the summer of 2021 and the consequent loss of competencies due to many judges leaving the country or their job. The second part includes an interview with judge Tayeba Parsa.
{"title":"Uno sguardo al ruolo delle donne giudici nella magistratura afghana tra passato e presente","authors":"Antonio De Lauri","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18469","url":null,"abstract":"The paper briefly discusses some aspects related to the current state of the judicial system in Afghanistan in light of the chaotic evacuations that occurred in the summer of 2021 and the consequent loss of competencies due to many judges leaving the country or their job. The second part includes an interview with judge Tayeba Parsa.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125939756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-26DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18472
Anonimo M
The author offers an overview of the Afghan people's situation after the restoration of the Taliban regime. Following an analysis of the measures enacted by the Taliban regime to limit the exercise of some fundamental rights, the A. warns about the negative consequences that would arise as a consequence of the possible recognition by the international community of the legitimacy of the Taliban regime established in Afghanistan in August 2021. Eventually, the A. calls on foreign countries not to ignore the abuses committed by the Taliban and urges the international community's intervention to support the Afghan population.
{"title":"La vita sotto i Talebani","authors":"Anonimo M","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18472","url":null,"abstract":"The author offers an overview of the Afghan people's situation after the restoration of the Taliban regime. Following an analysis of the measures enacted by the Taliban regime to limit the exercise of some fundamental rights, the A. warns about the negative consequences that would arise as a consequence of the possible recognition by the international community of the legitimacy of the Taliban regime established in Afghanistan in August 2021. \u0000Eventually, the A. calls on foreign countries not to ignore the abuses committed by the Taliban and urges the international community's intervention to support the Afghan population.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122646582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-26DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18471
G. Gagliardo
Afghanistan’s destiny has never appeared to western public opinion so tragically connected to its past experiences as it is today. The collapse of the Afghan regime that safeguarded Western interests has laid bare its various roles: multiplier of dependence, war factory, impunity guarantor, impassable border. But the West doesn’t consist only of institutions and governments: the civil society plays its own role, raises contradictions, and creates opportunities for exchange.
{"title":"I ruoli dell’Occidente: muri, ponti e carri armati","authors":"G. Gagliardo","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18471","url":null,"abstract":"Afghanistan’s destiny has never appeared to western public opinion so tragically connected to its past experiences as it is today. \u0000The collapse of the Afghan regime that safeguarded Western interests has laid bare its various roles: multiplier of dependence, war factory, impunity guarantor, impassable border. But the West doesn’t consist only of institutions and governments: the civil society plays its own role, raises contradictions, and creates opportunities for exchange.","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125823160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18128
Farian Sabahi
An illustration published in October 1971 on the front page of Iran Free Press, an overseas-based opposition publication, depicts Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi cheering elegant foreigners at a party . On the table chicken and pork, whereas in Islam pork is regarded as unclean and its consumption is forbidden. In the caption below the illustration, the Shah says: «Here’s to us, forget about those beggars outside, they’re just Iranians» .
1971年10月，海外反对派刊物《伊朗自由报》(Iran Free Press)的头版刊登了一幅插图，描绘了巴列维国王(Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi)在一次聚会上为优雅的外国人欢呼。在餐桌上鸡肉和猪肉，而在伊斯兰教猪肉被认为是不干净的，它的消费是被禁止的。在插图下面的说明文字中，伊朗国王说:“敬我们，忘了外面那些乞丐吧，他们只是伊朗人。”
{"title":"Review. Robert Steele, The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971. Nationalism, Culture and Politics in Late Pahlavi Iran, London, I.B. Tauris, 2021.","authors":"Farian Sabahi","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18128","url":null,"abstract":"An illustration published in October 1971 on the front page of Iran Free Press, an overseas-based opposition publication, depicts Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi cheering elegant foreigners at a party . On the table chicken and pork, whereas in Islam pork is regarded as unclean and its consumption is forbidden. In the caption below the illustration, the Shah says: «Here’s to us, forget about those beggars outside, they’re just Iranians» .","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121710712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.54103/2612-6672/18126
Bruno Venditto
In the past, the spread of a pandemic has often overlapped and exacerbated its impact on the socio-economic conditions of the affected populations. When a significant contraction in economic activities occurred to contrast the epidemic, the result was a worsening of the gaps among social classes and an expansion of existing inequalities. Based on these assumptions, the article presents the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on Namibia. Through the review of the existing literature and secondary sources, the relationship between the COVID-19 infection and the socio-economic conditions in the country was analyzed, concluding that, in order to have long-term effects and not to harm the more marginalized social classes, the measures put in place by the government should have been holistic, and aimed at combating both the biological factors of the pandemic and existing inequalities.
{"title":"Condizioni socioeconomiche e pandemia. Il caso del COVID-19 in Namibia","authors":"Bruno Venditto","doi":"10.54103/2612-6672/18126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/2612-6672/18126","url":null,"abstract":"In the past, the spread of a pandemic has often overlapped and exacerbated its impact on the socio-economic conditions of the affected populations. When a significant contraction in economic activities occurred to contrast the epidemic, the result was a worsening of the gaps among social classes and an expansion of existing inequalities. Based on these assumptions, the article presents the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on Namibia. Through the review of the existing literature and secondary sources, the relationship between the COVID-19 infection and the socio-economic conditions in the country was analyzed, concluding that, in order to have long-term effects and not to harm the more marginalized social classes, the measures put in place by the government should have been holistic, and aimed at combating both the biological factors of the pandemic and existing inequalities. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":275196,"journal":{"name":"Nuovi Autoritarismi e Democrazie: Diritto, Istituzioni, Società (NAD-DIS)","volume":" 27","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120832298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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