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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics最新文献

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A modified evidential reasoning rule in data fusion system 数据融合系统中一种改进的证据推理规则
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627552
Shujin Pu, Lei Yang, Shen-yuan Yang, Weiwei Hu
According to the insufficiencies existing in Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence when it deals with the conflicting evidences, many scholars have presented modified rules based on reallocation of the basic probability assigned to conflict. A new combination rule is presented to mend the disadvantages of the rules. This rule analyzes the validity of evidence set according as the extent of conflict with the use of the reliability of evidential sources and support measure of the evidence, and realizes information fusion rationally. Experiments shows that the new combination rule overcomes the limitations, and the outputs are constringent on the aspect of rationality, which enhances robustness of systems effectively
针对Dempster-Shafer证据理论在处理冲突证据时存在的不足,许多学者提出了基于冲突基本概率重新分配的修正规则。提出了一种新的组合规则,以弥补现有规则的不足。该规则根据证据来源的可靠性和证据的支持措施的冲突程度来分析证据设置的有效性,实现信息的合理融合。实验表明,新的组合规则克服了约束规则的局限性,输出在合理性方面具有约束性,有效地增强了系统的鲁棒性
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引用次数: 0
Controller reconfiguration against reaction wheel failure based on predictive filters 基于预测滤波器的反力轮故障控制器重构
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627591
Ji Li, Hong-Yue Zhang
Reaction wheels are main actuators of satellite attitude control systems. If a mechanical failure of one out of four reaction wheels occurs, it should be detected quickly and the controller need be reconfigured to restore three-axis control using healthy reaction wheels. To realize fault tolerant control, a predictive filter is applied to obtain information of states and faults. Considering the actual reaction torques on wheels as unknown inputs, they can be estimated by a predictive filter with states. Based on this algorithm wheel faults can be diagnosed. In this paper, a controller reconfiguration structure using a predictive filter is presented and the usefulness of this method is illustrated by a simulation to a three-axis stable attitude control system of a satellite
反作用轮是卫星姿态控制系统的主要执行机构。如果四个反作用轮中有一个发生机械故障,应迅速发现,并需要重新配置控制器,以便使用健康的反作用轮恢复三轴控制。为了实现容错控制,采用预测滤波器获取状态和故障信息。将车轮上的实际反力扭矩作为未知输入,可以通过带状态的预测滤波器进行估计。基于该算法可以对车轮故障进行诊断。本文提出了一种基于预测滤波器的控制器重构结构,并通过对某卫星三轴稳定姿态控制系统的仿真验证了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 2
Active vision tracking using an artificial intelligent control scheme 主动视觉跟踪采用人工智能控制方案
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627436
F. Yi, Z. Liu
Now most applications of vision guided robotic systems are in workspaces where the environments are strictly controlled. The vision system and the manipulator should be precisely calibrated before the system works. In this paper, a control structure combining an active vision system and a manipulator is proposed to simulate the mechanism of a man grasping a target. The binocular active eyes track the target and using inner sensors to simulate human's proprioceptor and give the information of the target pose relative to the "arm", namely, the manipulator. A kind of multistage fuzzy-neuro control strategy is adopted. The advantage of this method is that it can reduce the fuzzy rules number greatly. The simulations show that the system is stable and robust
目前,视觉引导机器人系统的大部分应用都是在环境受到严格控制的工作场所。在系统工作前,必须对视觉系统和机械手进行精确校准。本文提出了一种结合主动视觉系统和机械手的控制结构来模拟人抓取目标的机理。双目活动眼跟踪目标,利用内部传感器模拟人的本体感受器,给出目标相对于“手臂”即机械手的姿态信息。采用了一种多级模糊神经控制策略。该方法的优点是可以大大减少模糊规则的数量。仿真结果表明,该系统具有良好的鲁棒性和稳定性
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of parameters of attitude determination system of micro-core 微岩心姿态确定系统参数优化
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627486
Jie Sun, Yang Zhao, Zhao-wei Sun, Nan An
Micro-core is one general module of satellite, and its function density is very high. A new idea and a new concept are adopted to design micro-core. Aiming at attitude determination system (ADS) of micro-core, this paper adopts an optimization design method to determine parameters of sensors. In aspect of selecting sensors of attitude determine system, the optimization method adopted in this paper is greatly different from traditional methods, and realization of this method has important effects on design of micro-core and even on micro-satellite in the future. This paper selects both ADS based on star sensor and fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG) combination and ADS only based on star sensor as ADS of micro-core, and adopts extended Kalman filter (EKF) to estimate attitudes. This paper sets up optimization model of ADS, and adopts optimization method to determine parameters of star-sensor and FOG, and then optimization results are achieved, and finally are validated. By analyzing results, the optimization method is proved to be feasible and valid
微核是卫星的一个通用模块,其功能密度很高。采用新思路、新概念设计微核。针对微核姿态确定系统,采用优化设计方法确定传感器参数。在姿态确定系统传感器的选择上,本文所采用的优化方法与传统方法有很大的不同,该方法的实现对今后微核甚至微卫星的设计都有重要的影响。本文选择基于星敏感器和光纤陀螺仪(FOG)组合的ADS和仅基于星敏感器的ADS作为微核ADS,并采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)进行姿态估计。本文建立了ADS的优化模型,采用优化方法确定了星敏感器和FOG的参数,并对优化结果进行了验证。通过分析结果,证明了该优化方法的可行性和有效性
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引用次数: 0
Distributed ID3 model based on mobile agent 基于移动代理的分布式ID3模型
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627529
Dongsheng Liu, Yi Zhou
With the development of Internet, how to extract the useful information from data with the characteristics of distributed, mass, heterogeneous, complicated and correlative has become one of the most important problems in the domain of distributed data mining. To the limitation of the traditional ID3 algorithm, this paper presents an advanced distributed ID3 algorithm with its model based on mobile-agent technology. And finally, the executing result of this model will prove the efficiency and scientificalness of the algorithm
随着互联网的发展,如何从具有分布式、海量、异构、复杂、关联等特点的数据中提取有用信息已成为分布式数据挖掘领域的重要问题之一。针对传统ID3算法的局限性,提出了一种基于移动代理技术的分布式ID3算法及其模型。最后,该模型的执行结果将证明该算法的有效性和科学性
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引用次数: 0
The discrete algorithm of log-polar transformation 对数极变换的离散算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627427
Qi Wang, Kejie Zhang, You-yi Jiang, Xianze Xiong
Log-polar transformation (LPT) is a primary model of the space-variant vision theory. In the paper, in order to acquire images of mapping transformation matrix, the distance transformation and angle transformation of LPT are researched respectively. The implementation of the discrete algorithm of LPT is explored in details, pointing out that there is a one-to-one mapping ring in the transformation of distance axis and angle axis. Meanwhile, a new transformation algorithm based on the united one-to-one mapping ring is put forward. In addition, the algorithm of the reverse transformation of LPT is also presented and researched. At the same time some practical applications are given
对数极变换(LPT)是空间变视理论的一个主要模型。为了获取映射变换矩阵的图像,本文分别研究了LPT的距离变换和角度变换。详细探讨了LPT离散算法的实现,指出在距离轴与角轴的变换中存在一个一一映射环。同时,提出了一种新的基于统一一对一映射环的变换算法。此外,还提出并研究了LPT的逆变换算法。同时给出了一些实际应用
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引用次数: 1
Robust control of magnetic bearing with gyroscopic effects using output feedback controller 基于输出反馈控制器的陀螺效应磁轴承鲁棒控制
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627445
Yingxin Yan, G. Duan
This paper considers the robust control of a four degree of magnetic bearing system. Rotors with gyroscopic effects are being modeled as linear systems with structure uncertainties, while the speed disturbance of the magnetic bearing system can be treated as structure uncertainties. A simple output feedback controller is proposed for minimizing eigenvalue sensitivities based on complete parametric eigenstructure assignments. The basic idea is to minimize the eigenvalue sensitivities using the design freedom provided by eigenstructure assignments. Besides the design parameters, the eigenvalues of closed-loop system are also optimized within desired regions. The optimizing results demonstrate the effects of the approach
研究了四度磁轴承系统的鲁棒控制问题。具有陀螺效应的转子被建模为具有结构不确定性的线性系统,而磁轴承系统的速度扰动可以被视为结构不确定性。提出了一种基于完全参数特征结构赋值的简单输出反馈控制器,用于最小化特征值灵敏度。其基本思想是利用特征结构赋值所提供的设计自由度来最小化特征值的灵敏度。除设计参数外,还在期望区域内对闭环系统的特征值进行了优化。优化结果验证了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 5
Study on the damping characteristics of MR damper in flexible supporting of turbo-pump rotor for engine 发动机涡轮泵转子柔性支承磁流变阻尼器阻尼特性研究
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627413
H. Ao, Hongyuan Jiang, Wei Wei, A. Ulanov
MR material is widely used in aerospace engineering for its porosity and dry friction damping characteristics. The paper studied theoretically and experimentally the damping characteristics of metal rubber damper used in the flexible supporting of turbo-pump rotor of aircraft engine. It investigated the method for calculating damping coefficient and stiffness of the damper loaded with an external rotary force. In addition, the study also analyzed the effect of the structure parameters, such as relative density, which along with loading condition, were proved to be two key factors in determining the damping performance of the damper
磁流变材料以其多孔性和干摩擦阻尼特性在航空航天工程中得到广泛应用。对航空发动机涡轮泵转子柔性支承金属橡胶阻尼器的阻尼特性进行了理论和实验研究。研究了在外力作用下阻尼器阻尼系数和刚度的计算方法。此外,研究还分析了相对密度等结构参数对阻尼器阻尼性能的影响,证明了相对密度和加载条件是决定阻尼器阻尼性能的两个关键因素
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引用次数: 18
An improved GRAS algorithm using Archimedes's spiral 使用阿基米德螺旋的改进的GRAS算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627664
Y. Zhao, M. Haseyama, H. Kitajima
In this paper an improvement is proposed to solve a problem in the object recognition using GRAS: when an object is rotated, the change may not be acceptable by GRAS in most cases. The proposed algorithm searches the shape of a given object to define some nodes by Archimedes's spiral, and transforms the nodes into a directed graph. Then, it defines some interrelated graph characteristics to compare the given object with others. The performance of the proposed algorithm is presented via experimental results which compare the recognition accuracy of GRAS and proposed algorithm
本文提出了一种改进方法来解决GRAS在物体识别中的一个问题:当物体被旋转时,这种变化在大多数情况下可能无法被GRAS所接受。该算法通过搜索给定物体的形状,利用阿基米德螺旋来定义节点,并将节点转化为有向图。然后,定义一些相互关联的图形特征,以便与其他对象进行比较。实验结果比较了GRAS算法和本文算法的识别精度,给出了本文算法的性能
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引用次数: 1
Differentiated processing policies for near-real time and reliable traffics in ad hoc network 针对自组织网络中近实时和可靠流量的差异化处理策略
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627548
Min Yin, Quan Yu
This paper puts forward a differentiated processing framework for near-real time traffic and reliable traffic in a same node. As node's complexity and the contradiction of two kinds of traffic are considered, we extend packet's data structure, use multi-path minimum delay routing protocol as the sharing routing module. Retransmission in the MAC layer guarantees reliable transmission and multi-path helps to keep low delay. The MAC layer is added a notifying function to inform the upper layer of route broken. In addition, multiple queues and accessing queues pro rata in MAC layer fit for practical needs well. They are also convenient for bandwidth allocation for near-real time transmission
提出了一种针对同一节点近实时业务和可靠业务的差异化处理框架。考虑到节点的复杂性和两种流量的矛盾,扩展了分组的数据结构,采用多路径最小时延路由协议作为共享路由模块。MAC层的重传保证了传输的可靠性,多路径有助于保持低延迟。MAC层增加了路由破坏通知功能,通知上层。此外,MAC层的多队列和按比例访问队列也很适合实际需要。它们也便于近实时传输的带宽分配
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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics
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