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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics最新文献

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A novel transmit-receive module based on coupled oscillators 一种基于耦合振荡器的新型收发模块
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627556
Zhikai Tang, Longhe Liu, Yonghua Jiang, Yuan Hao, Weiliang Gao
A novel kind of T/R module is introduced in the article. Basic principle of receiving beam scanning is reviewed and the method of using coupled oscillators to realize the receiving beam-scanning is detailed. Then a kind of more realistic scanning system possessing transmitting and receiving functionality is introduced. The T/R module based on the new beam-scanning system has the merits of low profile, low cost and high efficiency
本文介绍了一种新型的收发模块。综述了接收波束扫描的基本原理,详细介绍了利用耦合振荡器实现接收波束扫描的方法。然后介绍了一种具有发射和接收功能的更现实的扫描系统。基于新型波束扫描系统的收发模块具有体积小、成本低、效率高等优点
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引用次数: 0
Single access antenna pointing control system design of TDRS TDRS单址天线指向控制系统设计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627558
Jinpeng Yuan, Di Yang, Xiaosong Sun
Tracking and data relay satellite system (TDRSS) is one of the hot spots in the development of the aerospace engineering recently. It is a challenging task to design the SA pointing control system with high pointing accuracy to ensure the communication between the tracking and data relay satellite (TDRS) and the user satellites. The SA pointing control system is designed in this paper in detail. Firstly the dynamic model of the TDRS is established using the Lagrange equation. Secondly the control scheme of the TDRS satellite is selected for the main body and the single access antennae. The tracking laws are derived and the antenna's azimuth and elevation angles can be derived by the tracking laws when the TDRS is tracking the user satellites. Thirdly the antenna pointing control concepts are described, and the on-board autonomous control method is designed. The on-board autonomous control scheme is composed of acquisition and autotrack modes. On one hand the acquisition process of the SA antenna is designed. On the other hand, the antenna step logic of the autotrack mode is properly selected. The SA antenna is driven by two-phase permanent magnetic stepper motor, and the mathematical model of the stepper motor is established. Finally, the mathematic simulation of the antenna pointing control system designed in this paper is conducted in the case of taking the user satellite and the ground station as tracking objects according to tracking laws derived before, and the SA antenna pointing performance of the TDRS is demonstrated by the analysis of the simulation results
卫星跟踪与数据中继系统(TDRSS)是近年来航天工程发展的热点之一。为保证跟踪与数据中继卫星与用户卫星之间的通信,设计高指向精度的SA指向控制系统是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文对SA指向控制系统进行了详细的设计。首先利用拉格朗日方程建立了TDRS的动力学模型。其次,对TDRS卫星主体和单接入天线的控制方案进行了选择。推导了TDRS跟踪用户卫星时的跟踪规律,并根据跟踪规律推导出了天线的方位角和仰角。第三,阐述了天线指向控制的概念,设计了机载自主控制方法。机载自主控制方案由采集和自动跟踪两种模式组成。一方面对天线的采集过程进行了设计。另一方面,正确选择自动跟踪模式的天线步进逻辑。采用两相永磁步进电机驱动SA天线,建立了步进电机的数学模型。最后,根据推导出的跟踪规律,以用户卫星和地面站为跟踪对象,对本文设计的天线指向控制系统进行了数学仿真,通过仿真结果分析验证了TDRS的SA天线指向性能
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引用次数: 5
2-D DOA estimation of LFM signal based on FRFT 基于FRFT的LFM信号二维DOA估计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627555
Fang Ye, Yibing Li, Shen-yuan Yang
Linear frequency modulation (LFM or chirp) signals are widely used in information systems, how to detect and estimate LFM signals is an important problem. However, using traditional array signal process couldn't commendably estimate DOA of LFM signal, because which is a nonstationary signal. Aim at this problem, the paper combined array signal process and fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), proposed extracting signal from the mixture of sources and noise using time-frequency revolving characteristic of FRFT. Then obtained unambiguous initial frequency and frequency modulation slope estimates from the output of the reference element, while combining music arithmetic to estimate 2-D DOA. This paper puts forward a new technique for LFM signal process, which has practical applied importance
线性调频(LFM或chirp)信号广泛应用于信息系统中,如何检测和估计线性调频信号是一个重要问题。然而,由于线性调频信号是非平稳信号,使用传统的阵列信号处理方法无法很好地估计信号的DOA。针对这一问题,本文将阵列信号处理与分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)相结合,提出利用FRFT的时频旋转特性从源噪混合信号中提取信号。然后从参考元件的输出中得到明确的初始频率和调频斜率估计,同时结合音乐算法估计二维DOA。本文提出了一种对线性调频信号进行处理的新技术,具有实际应用意义
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引用次数: 5
Optimum structural design of lightweight silicon carbide mirror in Cassegrain system Cassegrain系统中轻质碳化硅反射镜的优化结构设计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627494
Yuan-yuan Han, Yumin Zhang, Jiecai Han, Jianhan Zhang, W. Yao, Yufeng Zhou
Major efforts in space optics have inspired research in high performance, low cost, very lightweight reflective telescope systems in which Cassegrain system is widely used. Silicon carbide which has unique combination of attributes is used as the primary mirror material in this paper. According to the design requirement and processing technique of the mirror, and analyzing the effect of the sector, the triangle and the hexagon cell structures on the static and dynamic properties of the mirror, the triangle cell structure which has the best combination property is selected as the original scheme. Finite element method is used to build the parameterization model for the optimum structural design. The structure parameters such as thickness of the mirror and the faceplate which have more effect on the mass of the mirror and the maximum deformation of the mirror surface are selected as the design variables. After the optimization, a 256 mm diameter mirror with 24.5 mm thickness and 1.22 kg weight is gained. The lightweight ratio of the mirror is about 52.5 %, and the wavefront error (WFE) is satisfactory with the design requirements
空间光学领域的重大进展激发了对高性能、低成本、非常轻量化反射望远镜系统的研究,其中卡塞格伦系统被广泛应用。本文采用具有独特组合属性的碳化硅作为主反射镜材料。根据反射镜的设计要求和加工工艺,分析扇形、三角形和六边形单元结构对反射镜静态和动态性能的影响,选择组合性能最佳的三角形单元结构作为原方案。采用有限元法建立参数化模型,进行结构优化设计。选取对镜面质量和镜面最大变形影响较大的镜面厚度、面板厚度等结构参数作为设计变量。优化后的镜面直径为256 mm,镜面厚度为24.5 mm,镜面重量为1.22 kg。反射镜的轻量化比约为52.5%,波前误差(WFE)满足设计要求
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引用次数: 0
A new smooth switching strategy for multi-model control and its application on a BTT missile 一种新的多模型平滑切换控制策略及其在BTT导弹上的应用
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627544
G. Duan, Feng Tan
A smooth switching strategy is proposed to attenuate the chattering at the switching point for time-varying systems under multi-model switched controllers. The internal characteristics of the system are thoroughly considered and smooth switching is realized by letting the closed-loop eigenvectors, instead of the traditional feedback gain matrix, vary gradually. The method is applied to the control of a BTT autopilot system. Simulation results show that the method proposed in this paper has obvious advantage over the traditional one
针对时变系统在多模型切换控制下的切换点抖振,提出了一种平滑切换策略。该方法充分考虑了系统的内部特性,利用闭环特征向量代替传统的反馈增益矩阵逐渐变化,实现了系统的平滑切换。将该方法应用于BTT自动驾驶系统的控制。仿真结果表明,该方法与传统方法相比具有明显的优势
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引用次数: 3
Distributed ID3 model based on mobile agent 基于移动代理的分布式ID3模型
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627529
Dongsheng Liu, Yi Zhou
With the development of Internet, how to extract the useful information from data with the characteristics of distributed, mass, heterogeneous, complicated and correlative has become one of the most important problems in the domain of distributed data mining. To the limitation of the traditional ID3 algorithm, this paper presents an advanced distributed ID3 algorithm with its model based on mobile-agent technology. And finally, the executing result of this model will prove the efficiency and scientificalness of the algorithm
随着互联网的发展,如何从具有分布式、海量、异构、复杂、关联等特点的数据中提取有用信息已成为分布式数据挖掘领域的重要问题之一。针对传统ID3算法的局限性,提出了一种基于移动代理技术的分布式ID3算法及其模型。最后,该模型的执行结果将证明该算法的有效性和科学性
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization of networked control systems 网络控制系统的镇定
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627515
Ying-wei Zhang, Jianchang Liu, Xingwang Yang, B. Jiang, Tim Hesketh
This paper presents a methodology for the design of networked control systems with long delay by using output feedback to a given plant. The resulting closed-loop control system is stable in the sense that it provides guaranteed internal stability and Hinfin performance (in terms of disturbance attenuation). A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed design procedures
本文提出了一种利用对给定对象的输出反馈来设计长时延网络控制系统的方法。由此产生的闭环控制系统是稳定的,因为它提供了有保证的内部稳定性和Hinfin性能(在干扰衰减方面)。给出了一个数值算例来说明所提出的设计方法
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引用次数: 21
Avoiding unbounded priority inversion by integrating task inheritance and classification into preemption threshold scheduling 将任务继承和分类集成到抢占阈值调度中,避免了无界优先级反转
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627407
Tao Wang, Daxin Liu
This paper considers the uncontrolled priority inversion problem occurs when a higher-priority thread is suspended because a lower-priority thread has a needed resource. A new strategy is presented to prevent uncontrolled priority inversion which integrates the priority inheritance protocol, the priority ceiling protocol, and the task classification based upon the priority of their subtasks relative to the task into preemption threshold scheduling. The new strategy provides schedulability improvement and reduces the excessive preemption overhead
本文考虑了高优先级线程因低优先级线程有所需资源而被挂起时发生的不受控制的优先级反转问题。将优先级继承协议、优先级上限协议以及根据子任务相对于任务的优先级进行任务分类,结合到抢占阈值调度中,提出了一种防止不可控优先级反转的新策略。新策略提供了可调度性改进,并减少了过多的抢占开销
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引用次数: 1
An improved GRAS algorithm using Archimedes's spiral 使用阿基米德螺旋的改进的GRAS算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627664
Y. Zhao, M. Haseyama, H. Kitajima
In this paper an improvement is proposed to solve a problem in the object recognition using GRAS: when an object is rotated, the change may not be acceptable by GRAS in most cases. The proposed algorithm searches the shape of a given object to define some nodes by Archimedes's spiral, and transforms the nodes into a directed graph. Then, it defines some interrelated graph characteristics to compare the given object with others. The performance of the proposed algorithm is presented via experimental results which compare the recognition accuracy of GRAS and proposed algorithm
本文提出了一种改进方法来解决GRAS在物体识别中的一个问题:当物体被旋转时,这种变化在大多数情况下可能无法被GRAS所接受。该算法通过搜索给定物体的形状,利用阿基米德螺旋来定义节点,并将节点转化为有向图。然后,定义一些相互关联的图形特征,以便与其他对象进行比较。实验结果比较了GRAS算法和本文算法的识别精度,给出了本文算法的性能
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引用次数: 1
A novel evolution strategy algorithm based on the selected direction by the polar coordinates 一种基于极坐标选择方向的进化策略算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627473
Zengyuan Bian, Yongquan Yu, Bi Zeng, Minghui Wang, Huifeng Mao
In this paper, we propose a novel evolution strategies algorithm to improve the speed of the evolution strategies. Our scheme is based on selected the direction of the polar coordinates by the polar coordinates. Our object is to develop the traditional evolves strategies, costing the least time and achieve the best result. This new algorithm shows more improved characteristics than conventional approach. Further, the efficiency of the method is verified by two simulation results
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的进化策略算法来提高进化策略的速度。我们的方案是基于极坐标所选择的极坐标方向。我们的目标是发展传统的进化策略,花费最少的时间,达到最好的效果。与传统算法相比,该算法具有更多的改进特性。通过两个仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 1
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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics
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