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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics最新文献

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Denoising of impulse response using LS-SVM and SVD for aircraft flight flutter test 基于LS-SVM和奇异值分解的飞机颤振试验脉冲响应去噪
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627426
Weixian Tang, Zhong-ke Shi, Hong-chao Li
We propose a novel method that applies least-square support vector machines (LS-SVM) to denoising of impulse response signal for aircraft flight flutter test. This method is based on time series prediction using LS-SVM. Since the signal to noise ratio (SNR) varies with amplitude for the decaying property of damped sinusoid, the beginning data points with high SNR is used for training and prediction of the subsequent data with low SNR. In order to improve the performance of denoising, singular value decomposition (SVD) filtering is employed for signal preprocessing. Finally, the simulations and experiment on real flight test data demonstrate effectiveness and efficiency of our approach
提出了一种将最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)应用于飞机颤振试验脉冲响应信号去噪的新方法。该方法基于LS-SVM的时间序列预测。由于阻尼正弦波的衰减特性导致信噪比随幅值变化,因此利用高信噪比的起始数据点对后续低信噪比数据进行训练和预测。为了提高去噪性能,采用奇异值分解(SVD)滤波对信号进行预处理。最后,对真实飞行试验数据进行了仿真和实验,验证了该方法的有效性和高效性
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引用次数: 4
Coordinating remote sensing for Earth observing satellites 协调对地观测卫星遥感
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627650
Qiming Ruan, Renjie He, Yuejin Tan, Yingwu Chen, Xiong Liu
As the number of Earth observing satellites increases, the opportunity of observation is much enhanced. Through coordination, several satellites can observe more area than single satellite in a given time horizon. Counterwise to this advantage, the scheduling problem of observations is NP-hard in computational complexity. Although the study on satellites scheduling problem has attracted much attention for years, those proposed researches are merely concerning spot targets which can not satisfy the requirements of observing area targets. This article presents the study of a satellites coordinating system, which can effectively coordinate imaging activities of satellites to meet the requirement of observing area targets
随着地球观测卫星数量的增加,观测的机会大大增加。通过协调,几颗卫星可以在给定的时间范围内比单个卫星观测更多的区域。与这一优势相反,观测的调度问题在计算复杂度上是np困难的。虽然多年来对卫星调度问题的研究备受关注,但已有的研究仅针对点目标,不能满足观测区域目标的要求。本文研究了一种卫星协调系统,它能有效地协调卫星的成像活动,以满足观测区域目标的要求
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization of networked control systems 网络控制系统的镇定
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627515
Ying-wei Zhang, Jianchang Liu, Xingwang Yang, B. Jiang, Tim Hesketh
This paper presents a methodology for the design of networked control systems with long delay by using output feedback to a given plant. The resulting closed-loop control system is stable in the sense that it provides guaranteed internal stability and Hinfin performance (in terms of disturbance attenuation). A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed design procedures
本文提出了一种利用对给定对象的输出反馈来设计长时延网络控制系统的方法。由此产生的闭环控制系统是稳定的,因为它提供了有保证的内部稳定性和Hinfin性能(在干扰衰减方面)。给出了一个数值算例来说明所提出的设计方法
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引用次数: 21
Performance of two-user cooperation in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel 频率选择瑞利衰落信道中两用户合作性能研究
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627455
C. Jittilertwirun, K. Ahmed, R.M.A. Premanandana Rajatheva
Bit error rate of two-user cooperation over the uplink scheme frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel is presented in this paper. The time division multiple access (TDMA) scheme and the half-duplex mode of transmission are assumed. The network architecture is defined as symmetrical structure. We analyze the bit error rate of BPSK two-user cooperation in various relaying protocols where the perfect channel state information is available at the receiver. The relaying protocols are considered as amplify-and-forward, decode-and-forward, selection, and incremental relaying. We investigated the effects of various interuser SNRs on the performance. The result shows that the higher interuser SNRs, the better bit error rate performance. From the bit error rate performance comparison of all relaying protocols illustrates that the incremental relaying protocol give the best performance. This is the result of limited feedback in the incremental relaying from the destination yield a great improvement on the system performance
研究了上行方案频率选择瑞利衰落信道下两用户合作的误码率。假设采用时分多址(TDMA)方案和半双工传输模式。网络体系结构定义为对称结构。我们分析了在接收端可以获得完美信道状态信息的各种中继协议中BPSK双用户合作的误码率。中继协议被认为是放大转发、解码转发、选择和增量中继。我们研究了不同用户间信噪比对性能的影响。结果表明,用户间信噪比越高,误码率性能越好。通过对各种中继协议误码率性能的比较,表明增量中继协议具有最佳的性能。这是有限反馈的结果,从目的地的增量中继产生了很大的改进系统性能
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引用次数: 4
A novel evolution strategy algorithm based on the selected direction by the polar coordinates 一种基于极坐标选择方向的进化策略算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627473
Zengyuan Bian, Yongquan Yu, Bi Zeng, Minghui Wang, Huifeng Mao
In this paper, we propose a novel evolution strategies algorithm to improve the speed of the evolution strategies. Our scheme is based on selected the direction of the polar coordinates by the polar coordinates. Our object is to develop the traditional evolves strategies, costing the least time and achieve the best result. This new algorithm shows more improved characteristics than conventional approach. Further, the efficiency of the method is verified by two simulation results
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的进化策略算法来提高进化策略的速度。我们的方案是基于极坐标所选择的极坐标方向。我们的目标是发展传统的进化策略,花费最少的时间,达到最好的效果。与传统算法相比,该算法具有更多的改进特性。通过两个仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 1
Optimum structural design of lightweight silicon carbide mirror in Cassegrain system Cassegrain系统中轻质碳化硅反射镜的优化结构设计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627494
Yuan-yuan Han, Yumin Zhang, Jiecai Han, Jianhan Zhang, W. Yao, Yufeng Zhou
Major efforts in space optics have inspired research in high performance, low cost, very lightweight reflective telescope systems in which Cassegrain system is widely used. Silicon carbide which has unique combination of attributes is used as the primary mirror material in this paper. According to the design requirement and processing technique of the mirror, and analyzing the effect of the sector, the triangle and the hexagon cell structures on the static and dynamic properties of the mirror, the triangle cell structure which has the best combination property is selected as the original scheme. Finite element method is used to build the parameterization model for the optimum structural design. The structure parameters such as thickness of the mirror and the faceplate which have more effect on the mass of the mirror and the maximum deformation of the mirror surface are selected as the design variables. After the optimization, a 256 mm diameter mirror with 24.5 mm thickness and 1.22 kg weight is gained. The lightweight ratio of the mirror is about 52.5 %, and the wavefront error (WFE) is satisfactory with the design requirements
空间光学领域的重大进展激发了对高性能、低成本、非常轻量化反射望远镜系统的研究,其中卡塞格伦系统被广泛应用。本文采用具有独特组合属性的碳化硅作为主反射镜材料。根据反射镜的设计要求和加工工艺,分析扇形、三角形和六边形单元结构对反射镜静态和动态性能的影响,选择组合性能最佳的三角形单元结构作为原方案。采用有限元法建立参数化模型,进行结构优化设计。选取对镜面质量和镜面最大变形影响较大的镜面厚度、面板厚度等结构参数作为设计变量。优化后的镜面直径为256 mm,镜面厚度为24.5 mm,镜面重量为1.22 kg。反射镜的轻量化比约为52.5%,波前误差(WFE)满足设计要求
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引用次数: 0
Single access antenna pointing control system design of TDRS TDRS单址天线指向控制系统设计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627558
Jinpeng Yuan, Di Yang, Xiaosong Sun
Tracking and data relay satellite system (TDRSS) is one of the hot spots in the development of the aerospace engineering recently. It is a challenging task to design the SA pointing control system with high pointing accuracy to ensure the communication between the tracking and data relay satellite (TDRS) and the user satellites. The SA pointing control system is designed in this paper in detail. Firstly the dynamic model of the TDRS is established using the Lagrange equation. Secondly the control scheme of the TDRS satellite is selected for the main body and the single access antennae. The tracking laws are derived and the antenna's azimuth and elevation angles can be derived by the tracking laws when the TDRS is tracking the user satellites. Thirdly the antenna pointing control concepts are described, and the on-board autonomous control method is designed. The on-board autonomous control scheme is composed of acquisition and autotrack modes. On one hand the acquisition process of the SA antenna is designed. On the other hand, the antenna step logic of the autotrack mode is properly selected. The SA antenna is driven by two-phase permanent magnetic stepper motor, and the mathematical model of the stepper motor is established. Finally, the mathematic simulation of the antenna pointing control system designed in this paper is conducted in the case of taking the user satellite and the ground station as tracking objects according to tracking laws derived before, and the SA antenna pointing performance of the TDRS is demonstrated by the analysis of the simulation results
卫星跟踪与数据中继系统(TDRSS)是近年来航天工程发展的热点之一。为保证跟踪与数据中继卫星与用户卫星之间的通信,设计高指向精度的SA指向控制系统是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文对SA指向控制系统进行了详细的设计。首先利用拉格朗日方程建立了TDRS的动力学模型。其次,对TDRS卫星主体和单接入天线的控制方案进行了选择。推导了TDRS跟踪用户卫星时的跟踪规律,并根据跟踪规律推导出了天线的方位角和仰角。第三,阐述了天线指向控制的概念,设计了机载自主控制方法。机载自主控制方案由采集和自动跟踪两种模式组成。一方面对天线的采集过程进行了设计。另一方面,正确选择自动跟踪模式的天线步进逻辑。采用两相永磁步进电机驱动SA天线,建立了步进电机的数学模型。最后,根据推导出的跟踪规律,以用户卫星和地面站为跟踪对象,对本文设计的天线指向控制系统进行了数学仿真,通过仿真结果分析验证了TDRS的SA天线指向性能
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引用次数: 5
2-D DOA estimation of LFM signal based on FRFT 基于FRFT的LFM信号二维DOA估计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627555
Fang Ye, Yibing Li, Shen-yuan Yang
Linear frequency modulation (LFM or chirp) signals are widely used in information systems, how to detect and estimate LFM signals is an important problem. However, using traditional array signal process couldn't commendably estimate DOA of LFM signal, because which is a nonstationary signal. Aim at this problem, the paper combined array signal process and fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), proposed extracting signal from the mixture of sources and noise using time-frequency revolving characteristic of FRFT. Then obtained unambiguous initial frequency and frequency modulation slope estimates from the output of the reference element, while combining music arithmetic to estimate 2-D DOA. This paper puts forward a new technique for LFM signal process, which has practical applied importance
线性调频(LFM或chirp)信号广泛应用于信息系统中,如何检测和估计线性调频信号是一个重要问题。然而,由于线性调频信号是非平稳信号,使用传统的阵列信号处理方法无法很好地估计信号的DOA。针对这一问题,本文将阵列信号处理与分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)相结合,提出利用FRFT的时频旋转特性从源噪混合信号中提取信号。然后从参考元件的输出中得到明确的初始频率和调频斜率估计,同时结合音乐算法估计二维DOA。本文提出了一种对线性调频信号进行处理的新技术,具有实际应用意义
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引用次数: 5
Reliability allocation of large spaceborne antenna deployment mechanism system using unascertained method 基于未确知方法的大型星载天线展开机构系统可靠性分配
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627559
Zhentao Liang, Jianjun Chen, Wei Gao, Zengqing Zhu
For the shortage of the system reliability datum in the initial stage of the design of a spaceborne antenna deployment mechanism, unascertained method for system reliability allocation is proposed. This method is based on the weighted allocation method. Through introducing the unascertained information into the matrix of weight coefficients, the unascertained model for the reliability allocation of a spaceborne antenna deployment mechanism is built. By means of the arithmetic operation rules of unascertained rational number, the expression of unascertained weighting coefficient is derived. Finally, the reliability allocation of a spaceborne antenna deployment mechanism is given as an example. The possible reliability values and faith degrees of the system are obtained. The rationality and validity of the presented method are demonstrated
针对星载天线展开机构设计初期系统可靠性数据不足的问题,提出了系统可靠性分配的未确知方法。该方法基于加权分配法。通过将未确知信息引入权系数矩阵,建立了星载天线展开机构可靠性分配的未确知模型。利用未确知有理数的算术运算规则,导出了未确知加权系数的表达式。最后以某星载天线展开机构的可靠性分配为例进行了分析。得到了系统可能的可靠度值和信誉度。验证了该方法的合理性和有效性
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引用次数: 2
Fault tolerance design on onboard computer using COTS components 基于COTS组件的机载计算机容错设计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627586
Xinsheng Wang, Hanxu Sun
A fault tolerance design on onboard computer (OBC) is proposed that allows commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) devices to be incorporated into dual processing modules of onboard computer. The processing module is composed of 32-bit ARM RISC processor and other COTS devices. As well as, a set of fault handling mechanisms is implemented in the computer system. The onboard software was organized around a set of processes that communicate between each other through a routing process. The fault tolerant onboard computer has excellent data processing capability and is enough to meet the demands of the extremely tight constraints on mass, volume, power consumption and space environmental conditions
提出了一种将商用现货(COTS)器件集成到板载计算机双处理模块中的板载计算机容错设计方案。处理模块由32位ARM RISC处理器和其他COTS器件组成。同时,在计算机系统中实现了一套故障处理机制。机载软件是围绕一组进程组织的,这些进程通过路由进程相互通信。容错机载计算机具有优异的数据处理能力,足以满足极其严格的质量、体积、功耗和空间环境条件的要求
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics
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