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2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Corrosion acoustic emission signal recognition based on relevance vector machine 基于相关向量机的腐蚀声发射信号识别
Yu Yang, S. Mohan, Mao Jialiang, Yang Ping
The classification performance of the relevance vector machine (RVM) model is closely related to its associated kernel function parameter. The artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) are proposed to find the optimal parameter of the RVM model, and the performance of these methods had been compared. Based on the binary tree structure and one-against all method, the binary-classification RVM model is extended to establish a four-classification model. The tank bottom corrosion acoustic emission signals were recognized with the established model. The characteristics parameters of the acoustic emission signal and the frequency-domain parameters were selected as the input parameters of the model, and a good recognition was obtained.
相关向量机(RVM)模型的分类性能与其相关的核函数参数密切相关。提出了人工蜂群算法(ABC)、粒子群算法(PSO)和遗传算法(GA)来寻找RVM模型的最优参数,并比较了这些方法的性能。基于二叉树结构和一对全方法,将二分类RVM模型扩展为四分类模型。利用建立的模型对罐底腐蚀声发射信号进行了识别。选择声发射信号的特征参数和频域参数作为模型的输入参数,获得了较好的识别效果。
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引用次数: 2
The image enhancement of forward vehicle video based on catenary semantics 基于链线语义的前方车辆视频图像增强
Yanhua Hu, Tangle Peng, Weidong Jin, L. Wei
In view of the complexity of existing image enhancement methods, which can not highlight the detection target, this paper proposes a forward vehicle image enhancement method based on the semantics. This method includes two parts: semantic-based catenary contour extraction and visual enhancement. To extract the catenary semantics contour, the classification model of the catenary and the background patches is trained by the catenary edge detection network. The classification model of the railway image is extracted and classified by the trained classification model, and the confidence level graph of the catenary is obtained by template matching. To achieve visual enhancement of catenary semantics, according to the AlphaBend hybrid method, the catenary confidence level graph is merged with the original image to realize the visual enhancement of the catenary semantics. In this paper, the contour extraction and visual enhancement of the catenary in the railway image are realized, and the gray histogram distribution is more evenly distributed. The number of pixels in each gray level is more average. The average difference and the standard deviation difference between the enhanced catenary area and the background area is greater, and the peak noise ratio and the structural similarity are improved. Comparing with other methods shows that the method in this paper is effective. What's more, it can be more intuitive for the railway staff to show the abnormal situation of the catenary and has very strong practical significance.
针对现有图像增强方法复杂,不能突出检测目标的问题,提出了一种基于语义的车辆图像前向增强方法。该方法包括两个部分:基于语义的接触网轮廓提取和视觉增强。为了提取接触网语义轮廓,利用接触网边缘检测网络训练接触网和背景补丁的分类模型。提取铁路图像的分类模型,利用训练好的分类模型进行分类,通过模板匹配得到接触网的置信水平图。为了实现接触网语义的视觉增强,根据AlphaBend混合方法,将接触网置信水平图与原始图像合并,实现接触网语义的视觉增强。本文实现了铁路图像中接触网的轮廓提取和视觉增强,使其灰度直方图分布更加均匀。每个灰度级的像素数更平均。增强接触网区域与背景区域的平均差值和标准差差值较大,峰值噪声比和结构相似性得到提高。与其他方法的比较表明,本文方法是有效的。而且对于铁路工作人员来说可以更直观的显示接触网的异常情况,具有很强的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
The design of baseband signal generator 基带信号发生器的设计
Liu Ke, Ma Qiang, Z. Xingpeng, Guo Guangkun, Yang Xing, Huang Lei
Baseband signal generator (BSG) is widely used in many applications. This paper analyzes the features of baseband signal. The baseband signal can be divided into two categories. A structure is proposed to generate these two types of baseband signals. The key problems such as symbol mapping, shaping filtering, data interpolation are discussed in detail. A baseband signal generator with 80MHz bandwidth and 1ksym/s–80Msym/s symbol rate is designed based on the structure proposed, which can provide many baseband signals, such as ASK, PSK, DPSK, FSK, MSK, QAM, etc. At last, the performance of baseband signal generator is given to show the effectiveness of the design.
基带信号发生器(BSG)有着广泛的应用。本文分析了基带信号的特点。基带信号可分为两类。提出了一种产生这两种基带信号的结构。详细讨论了符号映射、整形滤波、数据插值等关键问题。在此基础上设计了带宽为80MHz、符号速率为1ksym/s - 80msym /s的基带信号发生器,可提供ASK、PSK、DPSK、FSK、MSK、QAM等多种基带信号。最后给出了基带信号发生器的性能,验证了设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of EMD in motive time-frequency system EMD在动力时频系统中的应用
L. Bian, Chen Yongqi, Qu Lili
The motive time-frequency system is necessary backup and supplement of the fixed ground time-frequency system. It takes on main tasks of providing high precision time and frequency signals replacing the fixed ground time and frequency system in wartime or under special cases so as to meet all kinds of users' demands. However, compared with the fixed ground time-frequency system, the work environment is adverse, and the number of atomic clock is very small on motive conditions. So it is the existing time keeping method that is not fully applicable to monitor and steer the motive time-frequency system time. In this paper, the time keeping modes of the motive time-frequency system are studied firstly. The empirical mode decomposition method is used to detect singularities of atomic clock signal, and forecast the main clock frequency secondly. In addition, the methods which monitor and steer the system time for different working modes on the motive conditions are put forward by studying the steering strategies of the main clock.
动力时频系统是固定地时频系统的必要备份和补充。它的主要任务是在战时或特殊情况下,代替固定的地面时频系统,提供高精度时频信号,以满足用户的各种需求。但是,与固定地时频系统相比,工作环境恶劣,在动力条件下原子钟的数量很少。因此,现有的计时方法并不完全适用于动力时频系统时间的监控和控制。本文首先研究了动力时频系统的计时方式。利用经验模态分解方法检测原子钟信号的奇异性,其次预测主时钟频率。此外,通过对主时钟转向策略的研究,提出了在动力条件下对不同工作模式下的系统时间进行监控和转向的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Integrator structure for reducing drift voltage influence 减小漂移电压影响的积分器结构
Wang Haiqiang, Hou Ligang, Ye Tongyang, Wang Jinhui, Geng Shuqin
This paper aims to design a high precision, low drift analog integrator, The method used is to use integral resistance to control the drift generated by the integrator. The main idea is to use the best circuit structure to minimize the zero drift and non-linear error, and select the high-precision components, As far as possible to use a large integral resistance, The op amp has a large open-loop gain and high input impedance and good high frequency characteristics as much as possible, high input impedance frequency integrated circuit, the integral circuit in the non-inverting input access adjustable balance resistor, and the use of two integrators for the poor structure. Finally, the results was summarized and the Cadence simulation is carried out.
本文旨在设计一种高精度、低漂移的模拟积分器,采用的方法是利用积分电阻来控制积分器产生的漂移。其主要思想是采用最佳电路结构使零漂和非线性误差最小化,并选用高精度元件,尽可能采用大的积分电阻,使运放尽可能具有大的开环增益和高输入阻抗以及良好的高频特性,高输入阻抗的频率集成电路,在积分电路中非反相输入接入可调平衡电阻;对于结构差的情况使用两个积分器。最后对结果进行了总结,并进行了Cadence仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty analysis method for RSSI-based localization in three-dimensional wireless sensor network 三维无线传感器网络中基于rssi定位的不确定性分析方法
Luo Qinghua, Yan Xiaozhen, Gan Xingli, Zhou Pengtai, Li Ping, Song Jia, Wang Chenxu
RSSI-based distance estimation method is widely used in wireless sensor network localization techniques, owing to its advantages including availability, low cost, flexibility and so on. However, RSSI measurement is easily affected by the adverse factors from the environment, which results in the localization result to be unhealthy. For the purpose of investigating the unhealthy degree of the localization result, we propose a new uncertainty analysis method for localization based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) in three-dimensional (3-D) Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Firstly, uncertain factors are obtained by analyzing the localization process; Secondly, sensitivities of different factors are gained by making use of the partial differential method; Finally, the uncertainty of localization result is expressed by the products of uncertainties and sensitivities of all factors, with the form of 2-norm. Experimental results in three different environments indicate that the proposed uncertainty analysis method has excellent performance on prediction of uncertainty in the localization result.
基于rssi的距离估计方法具有可用性、低成本、灵活性等优点,在无线传感器网络定位技术中得到了广泛的应用。然而,RSSI测量容易受到来自环境的不利因素的影响,导致定位结果不健康。针对三维无线传感器网络(WSN)定位结果不健康的问题,提出了一种基于接收信号强度指标(RSSI)的定位不确定性分析方法。首先,通过对定位过程的分析,得到不确定因素;其次,利用偏微分法求出不同因素的灵敏度;最后,将局部化结果的不确定性表示为各因素的不确定性与敏感性的乘积,以2范数的形式表示。三种不同环境下的实验结果表明,所提出的不确定度分析方法对定位结果的不确定度预测有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Research on the uncertainty of calibrated bandwidth of broadband sampling oscilloscope 宽带采样示波器标定带宽的不确定度研究
Z. Jiangmiao, Zhao Linxiao, Gao Jian, Miao Jingyuan, Zhang Yueqian
The optical pulse standard method is based on the traditional pulse standard method. This method is that converting the optical pulse into electrical pulse through the detector and then calibrating the broadband sampling oscilloscope. In the paper, according to the optical pulse standard method, a method of evaluating the uncertainty of calibrated bandwidth of oscilloscope is proposed. Firstly, the influencing factors of measurement uncertainty are analyzed and the calculation formula of standard uncertainty is derivated; Then the transfer algorithm of uncertainty is studied; Finally, the composite uncertainty of calibrated bandwidth is evaluated. The results show that the method is scientific and reasonable.
光脉冲标准法是在传统脉冲标准法的基础上提出的。该方法是将光脉冲通过检测器转换为电脉冲,然后校准宽带采样示波器。本文根据光脉冲标准法,提出了一种评估示波器标定带宽不确定度的方法。首先,分析了测量不确定度的影响因素,推导了标准不确定度的计算公式;然后研究了不确定性的传递算法;最后,对标定带宽的综合不确定度进行了评估。结果表明,该方法是科学合理的。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive timing synchronization for NC-OFDM-based acoustic communication on drill strings 基于nc - ofdm的钻柱声通信自适应定时同步
M. Dong, Shi Yibing, Zhang Wei, Liu Guozhen
With the high development of real-time transmission schemes for logging while drilling (LWD) system, acoustic wave transmission on drill strings has obtained increasing attention. Considering the comb-type spectral characteristics, Non-contiguous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) is adopted to achieve acoustic wave transmission. This paper proposed an adaptive time synchronization scheme for NC-OFDM-based acoustic system. Firstly, the drill strings channel characteristic is analyzed, and the NC-OFDM transmission model is presented. Then, an adaptive timing synchronization scheme is introduced to achieve timing synchronization. Finally, simulation results confirm the out performance.
随着随钻测井(LWD)系统实时传输方案的高度发展,声波在钻柱上的传输越来越受到重视。考虑到梳型频谱特性,采用非连续正交频分复用(NC-OFDM)实现声波传输。提出了一种基于nc - ofdm的声学系统自适应时间同步方案。首先,分析了钻柱信道特性,提出了NC-OFDM传输模型。然后,引入自适应定时同步方案实现定时同步。最后,仿真结果验证了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Development of device for measuring shear strength of soil wave based on piezoelectric effect 基于压电效应的土波抗剪强度测量装置的研制
Chen Sen, Li Qing, Shenqi Ying, Liu Zhangjie
Soil shear strength is an important indicator of the mechanical properties of soil, which directly reflects the difficulty of shear deformation of soil under external force. At present, the detection of soil shear strength is mainly based on artificial field sampling and laboratory instrument analysis. However, these methods can not achieve long-term monitoring of the field. Therefore, there are some shortcomings such as complicated operation and large sampling error, which can not reflect the change of soil shear strength. In this paper, a shear strength measurement device based on shear wave velocity is proposed. If the shear wave velocity of soil can be measured in real time, the corresponding shear strength can be obtained and the on-site long-term monitoring can be achieved.
土体抗剪强度是表征土体力学特性的重要指标,它直接反映了土体在外力作用下剪切变形的难易程度。目前,土抗剪强度的检测主要是基于人工现场采样和实验室仪器分析。然而,这些方法无法实现对现场的长期监测。因此存在操作复杂、采样误差大等缺点,不能反映土体抗剪强度的变化。本文提出了一种基于剪切波速的剪切强度测量装置。如果能够实时测量土体的剪切波速,就可以得到相应的抗剪强度,实现现场的长期监测。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the trend prediction method of equipment operation stability based on quantification interval of deterioration degree 基于劣化程度量化区间的设备运行稳定性趋势预测方法研究
J. Zhanglei, Wu Yapeng, Xu Xiaoli, Zuo Yunbo
Operation of the wind turbine is influenced by ever-changing wind speed and wind direction, and its transmission system running in a state of nonlinear and non-stationary operation. It is difficult and inaccurate to predict the amplitude of the vibration of the transmission system in real time. So the method, the trend prediction method of deterioration about equipment operation stability based on the degree of deterioration and quantification interval, is proposed in this paper. The vibration signal of the running state would be collected about the transmission system of the wind turbine; the concept, “the mean value of 1.5 dimensional spectral band energy”, is proposed. According to the concept of “the mean value of 1.5 dimension spectrum frequency band energy”, corresponding classification standard of vibration signal is established, and the degradation degree of running stability is quantified to obtain the quantification interval about the degree of deterioration. Then the state sequence of deterioration of the operation stability is established. The known observation sequence is predicted about tendency by using the improved superimposed Markov chain prediction method. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, measured vibration data experiment would be used to do verification test about the windfield wind turbine generator in working condition. The experimental results show that the development trend of the deterioration state could be got though the running stability deterioration trend prediction, which is consistent with the actual running state.
风力机的运行受到不断变化的风速和风向的影响,其传动系统处于非线性非平稳运行状态。实时预测传动系统的振动幅值既困难又不准确。为此,本文提出了基于劣化程度和量化区间的设备运行稳定性劣化趋势预测方法。采集风力机传动系统运行状态的振动信号;提出了“1.5维谱带能量均值”的概念。根据“1.5维频谱频带能量均值”的概念,建立相应的振动信号分类标准,并对运行稳定性退化程度进行量化,得到劣化程度的量化区间。然后建立了运行稳定性恶化的状态序列。利用改进的叠加马尔可夫链预测方法对已知观测序列进行趋势预测。为了验证所提方法的有效性,将利用实测振动数据实验对工作状态下的风场风力发电机组进行验证试验。实验结果表明,通过运行稳定性劣化趋势预测可以得到劣化状态的发展趋势,与实际运行状态相吻合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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