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2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Test wrapper algorithm for scan chain balance based on entropy increase hybrid differential evolution 基于熵增混合差分进化的扫描链平衡测试包装算法
Deng Li-bao, Zhang Baoquan, Wang Sha, Qiao Liyan
A well cores reused-based wrapper design is an important approach to minimize SOC test application time and test costs. The combinatorial optimization problem of core wrapper design has been proven to be a NP-hard problem. In this paper, a wrapper scan chain balance algorithm with entropy increase hybrid discrete differential evolution (EIHDE) is proposed to solve the core wrapper problem, which is inspired by thermodynamic system principle of entropy increase and outstanding global searching ability of Differential Evolution (DE). The proposed approach develops a cooperative mutation strategy based on entropy increase for the problem to preserving its interesting search mechanism for discrete domains. In the proposed model, two cooperative encode modes of individuals are introduced for standard differential mutation and the cooperative entropy increase mutation: integer encode mode and binary encode mode. EIHDE controls the search space by differential mutation, and search for superior individual in local space by entropy increase mutation. The combination of two kinds of mutation operations promotes the optimization ability considerably and achieves a better tradeoff between exploitation and exploration. The experimental results of the ITC'02 SOC test benchmarks show that EIHDE can achieve more balanced results compared with other algorithms.
基于井芯重用的封装器设计是最小化SOC测试应用时间和测试成本的重要方法。岩心包装设计的组合优化问题已被证明是一个np困难问题。基于熵增的热力学系统原理和差分进化(DE)出色的全局搜索能力,提出了一种熵增混合离散微分进化(EIHDE)的包装扫描链平衡算法来解决核心包装问题。该方法提出了一种基于熵增的协同突变策略,以保持其在离散域的有趣搜索机制。在该模型中,针对标准微分突变和熵增突变,引入了个体间的两种合作编码模式:整数编码模式和二进制编码模式。该算法通过微分突变控制搜索空间,通过熵增突变在局部空间中搜索优个体。两种变异操作的组合大大提高了优化能力,并在开采和勘探之间实现了更好的权衡。ITC'02 SOC测试基准的实验结果表明,与其他算法相比,EIHDE可以获得更均衡的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency characteristic of ultrasonic based on soft tissue attenuation model 基于软组织衰减模型的超声频率特性研究
Kang Wei-xin, Gong Xue, Wang Hongru, Pan Dawei
Aiming at the deficiency of the theoretical analysis of ultrasonic attenuation in soft tissue, based on the propagation mechanism of ultrasonic transmission method in soft tissue, summarized the theoretical calculation formula to analyze the ultrasonic attenuation in soft tissue, after calculation and comparison, the theoretical calculation is close to the experimental value, it can be applied to the analysis of soft tissue conditions. Ultrasonic attenuation characteristic in soft tissue not only related to the soft tissue characteristic parameters and the ultrasonic frequency, but also transmission distance is a great relationship. In this paper, we establish a soft tissue model to simulate the ultrasonic attenuation characteristic in time and frequency domain, and proposed the study on frequency characteristics of the ultrasonic wave based on the continuous wave of Linear frequency modulation(LFM) signal, that can be better used to analyze the frequency characteristics of ultrasonic attenuation in soft tissue.
针对超声在软组织中衰减理论分析的不足,基于超声在软组织中传播方式的传播机理,总结了超声在软组织中衰减的理论计算公式,经过计算和比较,理论计算接近实验值,可应用于软组织状况的分析。超声在软组织中的衰减特性不仅与软组织特性参数和超声频率有关,而且与传输距离也有很大关系。本文建立了软组织模型,在时域和频域上模拟超声衰减特性,提出了基于线性调频(LFM)信号连续波的超声频率特性研究,可以更好地用于分析超声在软组织中的衰减频率特性。
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引用次数: 1
Application Prospect of SiC Power Semiconductor Devices in Spacecraft Power Systems SiC功率半导体器件在航天器动力系统中的应用前景
Xing Jie, Kang Qing, Zhang Xuan, Li Feng
With the development of electric propulsion and payload technology, Silicon Carbide which is a typical semiconductor device with wide bandgap will play a greater role in spacecraft power system in the future. It has the advantages as high breakdown voltage, high electron drift velocity, high thermal conductivity, high voltage, high frequency and high anti-radiation. This paper mainly introduces the new research progress of SiC based power diodes, JFETs and MOSFETs, as well as discusses the application prospects of SiC power semiconductor devices in spacecraft power systems.
随着电力推进和有效载荷技术的发展,碳化硅作为一种典型的宽禁带半导体器件,将在未来的航天器动力系统中发挥更大的作用。它具有高击穿电压、高电子漂移速度、高导热性、高电压、高频率、高抗辐射等优点。本文主要介绍了SiC基功率二极管、jfet和mosfet的最新研究进展,并讨论了SiC功率半导体器件在航天器电源系统中的应用前景。
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引用次数: 5
Status and development of MPM MPM的现状与发展
Jin Haiwei, Z. Lan, Qin Li, Tong Xin
MPM realizes the combination of solid-state power devices and vacuum electronic devices and has both advantages, widely used in military and commercial fields such as radar, electronic countermeasures, active bait, phased array and space communication. MPM module consists of three parts: 1) broadband, miniaturized vacuum power amplifier TWT (VPB TWT), the final amplifier of MPM module; 2) broadband, low noise microwave solid-state amplifier (SSA), pre-amplifier of VPB TWT;3) miniaturized, high-power integrated high-voltage power supply (IPC), and power supply which providing all the high and low voltage to VPB TWT, SSA and module monitoring. By properly distributing the gain between SSA and VPB TWT, MPM has both merit of the vacuum electronics and the solid-state devices. In the United States, 1991 MPM project formally implemented, then unique performance and superior performance of MPM attracted worldwide attention, and Europe and Japan have also launched active MPM and VPB TWT research programs with the same goals as those of the United States. After nearly three decades of development, the company's MPM products of Europe and the United States get miniaturized, serialized, modular, and its reliability was further optimized. Its development trend can be summarized as the following four points. miniaturization, the MPM parts need to be effectively integrated within a structure. Miniaturized TWT, the slow wave system manufacturing process must be replaced. To reduce the length of TWT, it is necessary to reduce the gain of TWT. The loss gain requires a solid state amplifier to compensate. Miniaturized SSA, combined with MMIC and microwave integrated technology, using high-density packaging technology, the researchers developed highly integrated microwave solid-state amplifier, to achieve the TWT excitation, equalization and phase shift and other functions. Miniaturized high-voltage power supply, the development of integrated power supply, especially enormous the power of the volume and stability of integrated power supply, is important to the development of MPM. Compared to the traditional linear power supply, integrated power supply greatly reduces its complexity, size, weight and cost.
MPM实现了固态功率器件和真空电子器件的结合,具有两者的优点,广泛应用于雷达、电子对抗、有源诱饵、相控阵和空间通信等军事和商业领域。MPM模块由三部分组成:1)宽带、小型化真空功率放大器TWT (VPB TWT), MPM模块的最终放大器;2)宽带、低噪声微波固态放大器(SSA), VPB行波t的前置放大器;3)小型化、大功率集成高压电源(IPC),为VPB行波t、SSA和模块监控提供所有高、低压电源。通过合理地分配SSA和VPB行波管的增益,MPM既具有真空电子学的优点,又具有固态器件的优点。在美国,1991年MPM项目正式实施后,MPM的独特性能和优越性能引起了全世界的关注,欧洲和日本也纷纷启动了与美国目标一致的主动MPM和VPB行波管研究项目。经过近三十年的发展,公司欧美MPM产品实现了小型化、系列化、模块化,可靠性进一步优化。其发展趋势可以概括为以下四点。微型化,MPM部件需要有效地集成在一个结构内。小型化行波管,慢波系统制造工艺必须更换。为了减小行波管的长度,必须减小行波管的增益。损耗增益需要一个固态放大器来补偿。小型化SSA,结合MMIC和微波集成技术,采用高密度封装技术,研制出高集成度的微波固态放大器,实现了行波管的激励、均衡和相移等功能。高压电源的小型化、集成电源的发展,特别是集成电源的巨大功率体积和稳定性,对MPM的发展至关重要。与传统的线性电源相比,集成电源大大降低了其复杂性、体积、重量和成本。
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引用次数: 3
Design of data editor for deep storage data generator 深度存储数据发生器的数据编辑器设计
Fu Zai-ming, Z. Lizhong, Z. Wenjian, Zhao Yijiu
Data generator (DG) plays a very important role in digital testing, which has the characteristics of large data capacity, strong and high-efficiency programmable ability. This paper presents a new data editor of the DG based on hierarchical design, which divides the data editor into data unit editing and sequence editing. To program the deep storage pattern data high-efficiency and convenience, the data unit editing is realized by classification methods: patterns data customization, incremental editing, patterns data import. The Patterns customizers are designed to generate rich popular patterns. The function of incremental editing is to edit user-defined data. And import external pattern data is permitted. Sequence editing is designed to arrange data units and enhance the programmable length of the data editor. The function of the designed data editor is verified in engineering.
数据发生器(DG)具有数据容量大、可编程能力强、效率高等特点,在数字化测试中起着非常重要的作用。本文提出了一种基于分层设计的DG数据编辑器,将数据编辑器分为数据单元编辑器和序列编辑器。为了高效方便地编写深度存储模式数据,采用模式数据定制、增量编辑、模式数据导入等分类方法实现了数据单元编辑。Patterns定制器旨在生成丰富的流行模式。增量编辑的功能是对用户定义的数据进行编辑。并且允许导入外部模式数据。序列编辑是为了排列数据单元和提高数据编辑器的可编程长度而设计的。所设计的数据编辑器的功能在工程中得到了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Research on subway acceleration measurement method based on magnetic levitation technology 基于磁悬浮技术的地铁加速度测量方法研究
Kong Deshan, Jiang Dong, Liu Xukun, Wang Deyu
In order to realize the subway acceleration measurement, a magnetic suspension vibrator structure was adopted, and a magnetic suspension acceleration measuring system was designed. The magnetic field variation in the acceleration process was analyzed and simulated by using simulation software. The dynamic equations of the magnetic suspension vibrator under the accelerated motion were deduced. The sensitivity of the measurement system is improved because the method can effectively overcome the friction that the traditional accelerometer can not be avoided. The performance of magnetic levitation acceleration measurement system was analyzed by experimental results. The acceleration of Metro locomotive was measured practically, and the feasibility of the system was verified by taking the experimental data of 3D gyro accelerometer as reference. The experimental results show that the sensitivity of this method is higher. The design method provides a new idea for the design of acceleration sensors.
为实现地铁加速度测量,采用磁悬浮振动器结构,设计了磁悬浮加速度测量系统。利用仿真软件对加速过程中的磁场变化进行了分析和仿真。推导了磁悬浮振子在加速运动下的动力学方程。该方法有效地克服了传统加速度计无法避免的摩擦,提高了测量系统的灵敏度。通过实验结果分析了磁悬浮加速度测量系统的性能。实际测量了地铁机车的加速度,并以三维陀螺加速度计的实验数据为参考,验证了该系统的可行性。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的灵敏度。该设计方法为加速度传感器的设计提供了一种新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
The research and rectification on the test of immunity to electromagnetic RF fields for electrical energy meter 电能表射频电磁场抗扰度测试的研究与改进
Wang Pingxin, L. Congcong, Zhang Zhi, Dai Yanjie, Du Yan, Dong Xianguang, Chen Zhiru, Yang Jie, Li Lin
With the wide application of electronic equipment and the popularization of electrical energy meter of state Grid, the electrical energy meter of site operation is often subject to various types of interference, the EMC of electrical energy meter become increasingly prominent. This methods and the problems of radio frequency electromagnetic field radiated immunity test are analyzed and discussed, the anti-jamming capability of electrical energy meter is improved by using the EMC technology. After rectification, the electrical energy meter passed the radio frequency electromagnetic field radiated immunity test, The measurement performance of the electrical energy meter is guaranteed, the legal rights and interests of both side of power supply and power demand are not damaged.
随着电子设备的广泛应用和国家电网电能表的普及,现场运行的电能表往往会受到各种干扰,电能表的EMC问题日益突出。分析和讨论了射频电磁场辐射抗扰度测试的方法和存在的问题,利用电磁兼容技术提高了电能表的抗干扰能力。经整改后,电能表通过了射频电磁场辐射抗扰度测试,电能表的测量性能得到保证,供电、用电双方的合法权益不受损害。
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引用次数: 1
De-noising algorithm for digital oscilloscope based on wavelet packet 基于小波包的数字示波器降噪算法
W. Wentao, Ye Peng, Yang Kuojun, Gao Jian, Huang Wuhuang, Yan Liyue
Digital oscilloscope plays a vital role in almost every field of measurement. However, the performance of the measurement is limited by noise, such as the front-end analog conditioning circuit thermal noise, quantization noise in ADC, etc. Therefore, efficient de-noising algorithm is needed to avoid substantial SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) reduction of the digital oscilloscope. In this paper, we present a digital post-processing techniques to reduce noise for digital oscilloscope based on wavelet packet theory. Compared with direct modification in analog circuit design, no change is needed on the analog part of the proposed method, which is more efficient and economical. The effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method has been validated with simulations and measurements from a digital oscilloscope.
数字示波器几乎在每一个测量领域都起着至关重要的作用。然而,测量的性能受到噪声的限制,如前端模拟调理电路的热噪声、ADC的量化噪声等。因此,需要有效的降噪算法来避免数字示波器信噪比的大幅降低。本文提出了一种基于小波包理论的数字示波器降噪后处理技术。与直接修改模拟电路设计相比,该方法不需要改变模拟部分,更加高效和经济。通过数字示波器的仿真和测量,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Research and design of monitoring and early warning system for agricultural meteorological element in greenhouse 温室农业气象要素监测预警系统的研究与设计
Xue Fengguo, Chong Wei, Han Liang, Qu Bingyang, Gao Feng
Select the ATmega128 microcontroller as the master chip, a low-cost, full functional, esay-using, early warning system for monitoring the greenhouse agricultural meteorological elements is developed, which is flexible and practicable for both monitoring and warning the environmental temperature and humidity and other elements in greenhouse. In the range of 0 °C– 50 °C, the resolutions of air temperature and ground temperature are both higher than 0.1 °C, the accuracy is better than 0.5 °C. In the range of 0 °C–50 °C, the air humidity resolution can up to1%, the accuracy is6%when the air humidity≤ 80%, while the accuracy is 9%owhenthe air humidity ≥ 80%. The system can collect the meteorological elements of greenhouse in a high density, at the same time, all measurements are under the automatic real-time monitoring, if the value exceeds the normal range set in advance, the system will alarm which will alert the manual intervention to guarantee the good growth of crops in the greenhouse.
以ATmega128单片机为主控芯片,研制了一种低成本、功能齐全、易于使用的大棚农业气象要素监测预警系统,对大棚环境温湿度等要素的监测和预警具有灵活性和实用性。在0℃~ 50℃范围内,空气温度和地面温度的分辨率均高于0.1℃,精度优于0.5℃。在0℃~ 50℃范围内,空气湿度分辨率可达1%,空气湿度≤80%精度为6%,空气湿度≥80%精度为9%。该系统可以高密度采集温室的气象要素,同时,所有的测量都在自动实时监控下,如果测量值超过预先设定的正常范围,系统就会报警,提醒人工干预,保证温室内作物的良好生长。
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引用次数: 0
A gas flowrate calibration facility with adjustable pressure and temperature 具有可调压力和温度的气体流量校准设备
L. Xia, Qi Ningwu, Wang Shuo
Based on master meter principle, a gas flowrate calibration facility with adjustable pressure and temperature is designed. The working principle and structure of this facility is detailly introduced. The calibration method of gas flowmeters is given and the uncertainty is evaluated. With this facility, the gas pressure and temperature can be continuously adjusted, to simulate the practical working pressure and temperature of the tested flowmeter. Therefore, it is suitable for calibrating gas flowmeters, especially those working under high pressure and high temperature conditions. Experimental results show that he proposed facility is effective in calibrating vortex flowmeter at different pressure and temperature.
根据主表原理,设计了一种压力、温度可调的气体流量校准装置。详细介绍了该装置的工作原理和结构。给出了气体流量计的标定方法,并对其不确定度进行了评定。该装置可连续调节气体压力和温度,以模拟被测流量计的实际工作压力和温度。因此,它适用于校准气体流量计,特别是在高压和高温条件下工作的流量计。实验结果表明,该装置能有效地校准不同压力和温度下的涡流流量计。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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