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2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Research on image acquisition and preprocessing method for visual measurement of pipeline inner surface corrosion 管道内表面腐蚀视觉测量图像采集与预处理方法研究
Li Zhonghu, Zhang Lin, Wang Jinming, Yan Junhong, Li Kang
According to the special background and actual demand of pipeline internal corrosion measurement, this paper designs the hardware system of pipeline internal surface corrosion image acquisition based on binocular vision, and re-optimizes the design of the original hardware platform. In order to meet the requirements of subsequent feature extraction, stereo matching and 3D reconstruction for image quality, The emphasis is to study image preprocessing method. This paper adopts adaptive median filtering method to remove image noise, histogram equalization and histogram normalization method to balance the luminance difference of the details, through image sharpening to enhance the details of the image and the edge of the image, so that the blurred image becomes clearer, to achieve the desired function.
本文根据管道内部腐蚀测量的特殊背景和实际需求,设计了基于双目视觉的管道内部表面腐蚀图像采集硬件系统,并对原有硬件平台进行了重新优化设计。为了满足后续特征提取、立体匹配和三维重建对图像质量的要求,重点研究了图像预处理方法。本文采用自适应中值滤波方法去除图像噪声,直方图均衡化和直方图归一化方法平衡细节的亮度差异,通过图像锐化增强图像的细节和图像的边缘,使模糊的图像变得更加清晰,达到预期的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and simulation of TEPC based on GEANT4 基于GEANT4的TEPC建模与仿真
Zhu Min, Wang Shuhu, Deng Cong, Jiang Xu
The evaluation of human radiation dose and the biological effect caused by radiation are one of the important tasks of nuclear medicine and radiation protection. Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter can be used to measure the distribution of energy deposition in micro-space, and it is an important experimental method to study the interaction process of micron-scale charged particles and matter. By using the micro-dose spectroscopy, we can study the relationship between radiative deposition energy distribution and radiation biological effect, thus establish the radiation biological effect of different particles, and provide technical parameters for macroscopic dosimetry. Based on Geant4 software, a physical process simulation ability of Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter(TEPC) is established to realize the physical modeling of the detector structure; The gamma ray and neutron nuclear reaction database, particle interface function, physical process tracking interface function, output interface function of the software is used to simulating the particles in the detector energy deposition process. Simulation experimental results show that theoretical calculation model based on GEANT4 for the Micro-dosimetry simulation study of TEPC is reliable. This is basically consistent with the principle of DNA scaling, the direction of development is to realize the simulation of DNA scale action process, to provide experimental verification method for the theoretical modeling of the interaction between Ray and matter in DNA scale, and to provide an experimental means for understanding the radiation hazard of the human body in depth.
人体辐射剂量及辐射引起的生物效应评价是核医学和辐射防护的重要课题之一。组织等效比例计数器可用于测量微空间中能量沉积的分布,是研究微米尺度带电粒子与物质相互作用过程的重要实验方法。利用微剂量光谱学可以研究辐射沉积能量分布与辐射生物效应之间的关系,从而建立不同粒子的辐射生物效应,为宏观剂量测定提供技术参数。基于Geant4软件,建立了组织等效比例计数器(TEPC)的物理过程仿真能力,实现探测器结构的物理建模;该软件利用伽马射线和中子核反应数据库、粒子界面功能、物理过程跟踪界面功能、输出界面功能来模拟粒子在探测器中的能量沉积过程。仿真实验结果表明,基于GEANT4的理论计算模型用于TEPC微剂量学模拟研究是可靠的。这与DNA标度原理基本一致,发展方向是实现DNA标度作用过程的模拟,为DNA标度中射线与物质相互作用的理论建模提供实验验证方法,为深入了解人体辐射危害提供实验手段。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement of RFID locating algorithm in warehouse security system 仓库安全系统中RFID定位算法的改进
Wang Yong, Liu Qing, Wang Lei, Shen Hao
The system uses RFID radio frequency identification technology and indoor locating technology to realize the real-time locating monitoring of warehouse goods. This paper puts forward a warehouse security system scheme based on RFID locating technology. In view of the shortcomings of the current indoor locating algorithm, the VIRE algorithm is further optimized from two aspects of “adjacent map optimization” and “error correcting method”. Through the Matlab simulation, the improved VIRE locating algorithm is simulated and compared. The simulation results show that the algorithm is optimized, and the accuracy of VIRE indoor locating is improved effectively. The system can improve the working mode of warehouse security management, effectively reduce the workload of warehouse managers and improve the efficiency of warehouse management. In addition, it helps to make up the loopholes in the security management of warehouse goods and reduce the risk of loss of goods, thus it can be used for reference in the study of warehouse security management system.
该系统采用RFID射频识别技术和室内定位技术,实现对仓库货物的实时定位监控。提出了一种基于RFID定位技术的仓库安防系统方案。针对当前室内定位算法的不足,从“邻图优化”和“纠错方法”两个方面对VIRE算法进行了进一步优化。通过Matlab仿真,对改进后的VIRE定位算法进行了仿真和比较。仿真结果表明,该算法得到了优化,有效地提高了VIRE室内定位的精度。该系统可以改善仓库安全管理的工作模式,有效减轻仓库管理人员的工作量,提高仓库管理效率。此外,它有助于弥补仓库货物安全管理中的漏洞,降低货物丢失的风险,因此在仓库安全管理系统的研究中可以借鉴。
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引用次数: 2
Research and design of monitoring and early warning system for agricultural meteorological element in greenhouse 温室农业气象要素监测预警系统的研究与设计
Xue Fengguo, Chong Wei, Han Liang, Qu Bingyang, Gao Feng
Select the ATmega128 microcontroller as the master chip, a low-cost, full functional, esay-using, early warning system for monitoring the greenhouse agricultural meteorological elements is developed, which is flexible and practicable for both monitoring and warning the environmental temperature and humidity and other elements in greenhouse. In the range of 0 °C– 50 °C, the resolutions of air temperature and ground temperature are both higher than 0.1 °C, the accuracy is better than 0.5 °C. In the range of 0 °C–50 °C, the air humidity resolution can up to1%, the accuracy is6%when the air humidity≤ 80%, while the accuracy is 9%owhenthe air humidity ≥ 80%. The system can collect the meteorological elements of greenhouse in a high density, at the same time, all measurements are under the automatic real-time monitoring, if the value exceeds the normal range set in advance, the system will alarm which will alert the manual intervention to guarantee the good growth of crops in the greenhouse.
以ATmega128单片机为主控芯片,研制了一种低成本、功能齐全、易于使用的大棚农业气象要素监测预警系统,对大棚环境温湿度等要素的监测和预警具有灵活性和实用性。在0℃~ 50℃范围内,空气温度和地面温度的分辨率均高于0.1℃,精度优于0.5℃。在0℃~ 50℃范围内,空气湿度分辨率可达1%,空气湿度≤80%精度为6%,空气湿度≥80%精度为9%。该系统可以高密度采集温室的气象要素,同时,所有的测量都在自动实时监控下,如果测量值超过预先设定的正常范围,系统就会报警,提醒人工干预,保证温室内作物的良好生长。
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引用次数: 0
Status and development of MPM MPM的现状与发展
Jin Haiwei, Z. Lan, Qin Li, Tong Xin
MPM realizes the combination of solid-state power devices and vacuum electronic devices and has both advantages, widely used in military and commercial fields such as radar, electronic countermeasures, active bait, phased array and space communication. MPM module consists of three parts: 1) broadband, miniaturized vacuum power amplifier TWT (VPB TWT), the final amplifier of MPM module; 2) broadband, low noise microwave solid-state amplifier (SSA), pre-amplifier of VPB TWT;3) miniaturized, high-power integrated high-voltage power supply (IPC), and power supply which providing all the high and low voltage to VPB TWT, SSA and module monitoring. By properly distributing the gain between SSA and VPB TWT, MPM has both merit of the vacuum electronics and the solid-state devices. In the United States, 1991 MPM project formally implemented, then unique performance and superior performance of MPM attracted worldwide attention, and Europe and Japan have also launched active MPM and VPB TWT research programs with the same goals as those of the United States. After nearly three decades of development, the company's MPM products of Europe and the United States get miniaturized, serialized, modular, and its reliability was further optimized. Its development trend can be summarized as the following four points. miniaturization, the MPM parts need to be effectively integrated within a structure. Miniaturized TWT, the slow wave system manufacturing process must be replaced. To reduce the length of TWT, it is necessary to reduce the gain of TWT. The loss gain requires a solid state amplifier to compensate. Miniaturized SSA, combined with MMIC and microwave integrated technology, using high-density packaging technology, the researchers developed highly integrated microwave solid-state amplifier, to achieve the TWT excitation, equalization and phase shift and other functions. Miniaturized high-voltage power supply, the development of integrated power supply, especially enormous the power of the volume and stability of integrated power supply, is important to the development of MPM. Compared to the traditional linear power supply, integrated power supply greatly reduces its complexity, size, weight and cost.
MPM实现了固态功率器件和真空电子器件的结合,具有两者的优点,广泛应用于雷达、电子对抗、有源诱饵、相控阵和空间通信等军事和商业领域。MPM模块由三部分组成:1)宽带、小型化真空功率放大器TWT (VPB TWT), MPM模块的最终放大器;2)宽带、低噪声微波固态放大器(SSA), VPB行波t的前置放大器;3)小型化、大功率集成高压电源(IPC),为VPB行波t、SSA和模块监控提供所有高、低压电源。通过合理地分配SSA和VPB行波管的增益,MPM既具有真空电子学的优点,又具有固态器件的优点。在美国,1991年MPM项目正式实施后,MPM的独特性能和优越性能引起了全世界的关注,欧洲和日本也纷纷启动了与美国目标一致的主动MPM和VPB行波管研究项目。经过近三十年的发展,公司欧美MPM产品实现了小型化、系列化、模块化,可靠性进一步优化。其发展趋势可以概括为以下四点。微型化,MPM部件需要有效地集成在一个结构内。小型化行波管,慢波系统制造工艺必须更换。为了减小行波管的长度,必须减小行波管的增益。损耗增益需要一个固态放大器来补偿。小型化SSA,结合MMIC和微波集成技术,采用高密度封装技术,研制出高集成度的微波固态放大器,实现了行波管的激励、均衡和相移等功能。高压电源的小型化、集成电源的发展,特别是集成电源的巨大功率体积和稳定性,对MPM的发展至关重要。与传统的线性电源相比,集成电源大大降低了其复杂性、体积、重量和成本。
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引用次数: 3
A gas flowrate calibration facility with adjustable pressure and temperature 具有可调压力和温度的气体流量校准设备
L. Xia, Qi Ningwu, Wang Shuo
Based on master meter principle, a gas flowrate calibration facility with adjustable pressure and temperature is designed. The working principle and structure of this facility is detailly introduced. The calibration method of gas flowmeters is given and the uncertainty is evaluated. With this facility, the gas pressure and temperature can be continuously adjusted, to simulate the practical working pressure and temperature of the tested flowmeter. Therefore, it is suitable for calibrating gas flowmeters, especially those working under high pressure and high temperature conditions. Experimental results show that he proposed facility is effective in calibrating vortex flowmeter at different pressure and temperature.
根据主表原理,设计了一种压力、温度可调的气体流量校准装置。详细介绍了该装置的工作原理和结构。给出了气体流量计的标定方法,并对其不确定度进行了评定。该装置可连续调节气体压力和温度,以模拟被测流量计的实际工作压力和温度。因此,它适用于校准气体流量计,特别是在高压和高温条件下工作的流量计。实验结果表明,该装置能有效地校准不同压力和温度下的涡流流量计。
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引用次数: 0
Research on subway acceleration measurement method based on magnetic levitation technology 基于磁悬浮技术的地铁加速度测量方法研究
Kong Deshan, Jiang Dong, Liu Xukun, Wang Deyu
In order to realize the subway acceleration measurement, a magnetic suspension vibrator structure was adopted, and a magnetic suspension acceleration measuring system was designed. The magnetic field variation in the acceleration process was analyzed and simulated by using simulation software. The dynamic equations of the magnetic suspension vibrator under the accelerated motion were deduced. The sensitivity of the measurement system is improved because the method can effectively overcome the friction that the traditional accelerometer can not be avoided. The performance of magnetic levitation acceleration measurement system was analyzed by experimental results. The acceleration of Metro locomotive was measured practically, and the feasibility of the system was verified by taking the experimental data of 3D gyro accelerometer as reference. The experimental results show that the sensitivity of this method is higher. The design method provides a new idea for the design of acceleration sensors.
为实现地铁加速度测量,采用磁悬浮振动器结构,设计了磁悬浮加速度测量系统。利用仿真软件对加速过程中的磁场变化进行了分析和仿真。推导了磁悬浮振子在加速运动下的动力学方程。该方法有效地克服了传统加速度计无法避免的摩擦,提高了测量系统的灵敏度。通过实验结果分析了磁悬浮加速度测量系统的性能。实际测量了地铁机车的加速度,并以三维陀螺加速度计的实验数据为参考,验证了该系统的可行性。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的灵敏度。该设计方法为加速度传感器的设计提供了一种新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Design of data editor for deep storage data generator 深度存储数据发生器的数据编辑器设计
Fu Zai-ming, Z. Lizhong, Z. Wenjian, Zhao Yijiu
Data generator (DG) plays a very important role in digital testing, which has the characteristics of large data capacity, strong and high-efficiency programmable ability. This paper presents a new data editor of the DG based on hierarchical design, which divides the data editor into data unit editing and sequence editing. To program the deep storage pattern data high-efficiency and convenience, the data unit editing is realized by classification methods: patterns data customization, incremental editing, patterns data import. The Patterns customizers are designed to generate rich popular patterns. The function of incremental editing is to edit user-defined data. And import external pattern data is permitted. Sequence editing is designed to arrange data units and enhance the programmable length of the data editor. The function of the designed data editor is verified in engineering.
数据发生器(DG)具有数据容量大、可编程能力强、效率高等特点,在数字化测试中起着非常重要的作用。本文提出了一种基于分层设计的DG数据编辑器,将数据编辑器分为数据单元编辑器和序列编辑器。为了高效方便地编写深度存储模式数据,采用模式数据定制、增量编辑、模式数据导入等分类方法实现了数据单元编辑。Patterns定制器旨在生成丰富的流行模式。增量编辑的功能是对用户定义的数据进行编辑。并且允许导入外部模式数据。序列编辑是为了排列数据单元和提高数据编辑器的可编程长度而设计的。所设计的数据编辑器的功能在工程中得到了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of chaff interference based on polarization parameter measurement 基于偏振参数测量的箔条干扰识别
Cui Gang, Shi Longfei, Ma Jiazhi, Liu Jian
In this paper, the use of polarization information to solve the chaff dilution interference led to the target recognition ability to reduce the practical problems. Through the CST electromagnetic software, the polarization characteristics of the ship target are calculated, and the radar echo signal of the ship target in different receiving polarization mode and different observation angle is obtained, and the polarization characteristic of the target is obtained. The polarization characteristics of chaff interference are obtained by theoretical calculation and numerical simulation. The target results show that the radar echo polarization ratio of the ship is much larger than that of the chaff interference. The conclusion of the study is helpful to realize the target recognition based on polarization characteristics and improve the radar performance and target recognition ability.
本文利用极化信息解决箔条稀释干扰导致目标识别能力降低的实际问题。通过CST电磁软件计算舰船目标的极化特性,得到舰船目标在不同接收极化方式和不同观测角度下的雷达回波信号,得到舰船目标的极化特性。通过理论计算和数值模拟得到了箔条干涉的极化特性。结果表明,舰船雷达回波极化比远大于箔条干扰的极化比。研究结论有助于实现基于极化特性的目标识别,提高雷达性能和目标识别能力。
{"title":"Identification of chaff interference based on polarization parameter measurement","authors":"Cui Gang, Shi Longfei, Ma Jiazhi, Liu Jian","doi":"10.1109/ICEMI.2017.8265829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMI.2017.8265829","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the use of polarization information to solve the chaff dilution interference led to the target recognition ability to reduce the practical problems. Through the CST electromagnetic software, the polarization characteristics of the ship target are calculated, and the radar echo signal of the ship target in different receiving polarization mode and different observation angle is obtained, and the polarization characteristic of the target is obtained. The polarization characteristics of chaff interference are obtained by theoretical calculation and numerical simulation. The target results show that the radar echo polarization ratio of the ship is much larger than that of the chaff interference. The conclusion of the study is helpful to realize the target recognition based on polarization characteristics and improve the radar performance and target recognition ability.","PeriodicalId":275568,"journal":{"name":"2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130730255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Application Prospect of SiC Power Semiconductor Devices in Spacecraft Power Systems SiC功率半导体器件在航天器动力系统中的应用前景
Xing Jie, Kang Qing, Zhang Xuan, Li Feng
With the development of electric propulsion and payload technology, Silicon Carbide which is a typical semiconductor device with wide bandgap will play a greater role in spacecraft power system in the future. It has the advantages as high breakdown voltage, high electron drift velocity, high thermal conductivity, high voltage, high frequency and high anti-radiation. This paper mainly introduces the new research progress of SiC based power diodes, JFETs and MOSFETs, as well as discusses the application prospects of SiC power semiconductor devices in spacecraft power systems.
随着电力推进和有效载荷技术的发展,碳化硅作为一种典型的宽禁带半导体器件,将在未来的航天器动力系统中发挥更大的作用。它具有高击穿电压、高电子漂移速度、高导热性、高电压、高频率、高抗辐射等优点。本文主要介绍了SiC基功率二极管、jfet和mosfet的最新研究进展,并讨论了SiC功率半导体器件在航天器电源系统中的应用前景。
{"title":"Application Prospect of SiC Power Semiconductor Devices in Spacecraft Power Systems","authors":"Xing Jie, Kang Qing, Zhang Xuan, Li Feng","doi":"10.1109/ICEMI.2017.8265757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMI.2017.8265757","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of electric propulsion and payload technology, Silicon Carbide which is a typical semiconductor device with wide bandgap will play a greater role in spacecraft power system in the future. It has the advantages as high breakdown voltage, high electron drift velocity, high thermal conductivity, high voltage, high frequency and high anti-radiation. This paper mainly introduces the new research progress of SiC based power diodes, JFETs and MOSFETs, as well as discusses the application prospects of SiC power semiconductor devices in spacecraft power systems.","PeriodicalId":275568,"journal":{"name":"2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128247982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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