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2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Modeling and simulation of TEPC based on GEANT4 基于GEANT4的TEPC建模与仿真
Zhu Min, Wang Shuhu, Deng Cong, Jiang Xu
The evaluation of human radiation dose and the biological effect caused by radiation are one of the important tasks of nuclear medicine and radiation protection. Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter can be used to measure the distribution of energy deposition in micro-space, and it is an important experimental method to study the interaction process of micron-scale charged particles and matter. By using the micro-dose spectroscopy, we can study the relationship between radiative deposition energy distribution and radiation biological effect, thus establish the radiation biological effect of different particles, and provide technical parameters for macroscopic dosimetry. Based on Geant4 software, a physical process simulation ability of Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter(TEPC) is established to realize the physical modeling of the detector structure; The gamma ray and neutron nuclear reaction database, particle interface function, physical process tracking interface function, output interface function of the software is used to simulating the particles in the detector energy deposition process. Simulation experimental results show that theoretical calculation model based on GEANT4 for the Micro-dosimetry simulation study of TEPC is reliable. This is basically consistent with the principle of DNA scaling, the direction of development is to realize the simulation of DNA scale action process, to provide experimental verification method for the theoretical modeling of the interaction between Ray and matter in DNA scale, and to provide an experimental means for understanding the radiation hazard of the human body in depth.
人体辐射剂量及辐射引起的生物效应评价是核医学和辐射防护的重要课题之一。组织等效比例计数器可用于测量微空间中能量沉积的分布,是研究微米尺度带电粒子与物质相互作用过程的重要实验方法。利用微剂量光谱学可以研究辐射沉积能量分布与辐射生物效应之间的关系,从而建立不同粒子的辐射生物效应,为宏观剂量测定提供技术参数。基于Geant4软件,建立了组织等效比例计数器(TEPC)的物理过程仿真能力,实现探测器结构的物理建模;该软件利用伽马射线和中子核反应数据库、粒子界面功能、物理过程跟踪界面功能、输出界面功能来模拟粒子在探测器中的能量沉积过程。仿真实验结果表明,基于GEANT4的理论计算模型用于TEPC微剂量学模拟研究是可靠的。这与DNA标度原理基本一致,发展方向是实现DNA标度作用过程的模拟,为DNA标度中射线与物质相互作用的理论建模提供实验验证方法,为深入了解人体辐射危害提供实验手段。
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引用次数: 1
Active calibration technology for polarimetrie radar measurement 偏振雷达测量的主动标定技术
Shi Longfei, Liu Qiaoling, Liu Jian, Pang Chen
Polarimetrie measurement is a prerequisite for applications such as radar target recognition and anti-interference based on polarimetry information. The precision of polarimetric measurement depends on the accuracy of the calibration of polarimetric radar systems. In this paper, a new polarimetric calibration method by designing a high-Precision polarimetric active radar calibrator(PARC) is proposed, which can accurately calibrate the radar transmitting and receiving channels, respectively. System composition and key technologies of the PARC are explained. And then the whole calibration method is provided.
偏振测量是基于偏振信息进行雷达目标识别和抗干扰等应用的前提。极化测量的精度取决于极化雷达系统标定的精度。本文通过设计高精度极化有源雷达校准器(PARC),提出了一种新的极化标定方法,可以分别对雷达发射信道和接收信道进行精确标定。介绍了PARC的系统组成和关键技术。然后给出了整个标定方法。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of chaff interference based on polarization parameter measurement 基于偏振参数测量的箔条干扰识别
Cui Gang, Shi Longfei, Ma Jiazhi, Liu Jian
In this paper, the use of polarization information to solve the chaff dilution interference led to the target recognition ability to reduce the practical problems. Through the CST electromagnetic software, the polarization characteristics of the ship target are calculated, and the radar echo signal of the ship target in different receiving polarization mode and different observation angle is obtained, and the polarization characteristic of the target is obtained. The polarization characteristics of chaff interference are obtained by theoretical calculation and numerical simulation. The target results show that the radar echo polarization ratio of the ship is much larger than that of the chaff interference. The conclusion of the study is helpful to realize the target recognition based on polarization characteristics and improve the radar performance and target recognition ability.
本文利用极化信息解决箔条稀释干扰导致目标识别能力降低的实际问题。通过CST电磁软件计算舰船目标的极化特性,得到舰船目标在不同接收极化方式和不同观测角度下的雷达回波信号,得到舰船目标的极化特性。通过理论计算和数值模拟得到了箔条干涉的极化特性。结果表明,舰船雷达回波极化比远大于箔条干扰的极化比。研究结论有助于实现基于极化特性的目标识别,提高雷达性能和目标识别能力。
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引用次数: 10
Photoelectric diagnoses of volume DBD by using power density modulation 利用功率密度调制法对体积DBD进行光电诊断
Gan Yulin, Chen Bingyan, Zhu Changping, L. Changyu, Yi Tian'an, Fang Peisen
Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactors excited by high voltage source working with power density modulation (PDM) have widely used in their industrial applications. For the high efficiency discharge, it is necessary to investigate the variation law of the photoelectric characteristics. In this paper, a volume diffuse DBD is established by means of parallel-plate electrodes. The methods of both the electrical parameter and optical emission spectroscopy (OES) are used to diagnose the electrical and optical parameters of the self-designed DBD cell under various discharge conditions. Meanwhile, the energy efficiency ratios (EERs) of quantum yield of active species in DBD is examined by OES. We deduce a series of formulas to calculate the consumed energy of the reactor by Lissajous figures. Using these formulas, the energy of an applied cycle and the energy consumed in a certain period of time can be obtained. The EERs of quantum yield and the conversion efficiency are not a liner trend with the change of applied voltage and energy. Only increasing the applied energy or voltage will not improve quantum efficiency, when discharge reaches a condition, the production of the active species will reached best value. The diagnostic methods used in the experiment can effectively measure the photoelectric properties of DBD.
采用功率密度调制(PDM)的高压源激励介质阻挡放电电抗器在工业上得到了广泛的应用。为了实现高效放电,有必要研究其光电特性的变化规律。本文利用平行极板电极建立了体积漫射DBD。采用电学参数和发射光谱(OES)方法对自行设计的DBD电池在不同放电条件下的电学和光学参数进行了诊断。同时,利用能效比光谱(OES)测定了DBD中活性物质的量子产率。用利萨焦氏图推导了一系列计算反应器能耗的公式。利用这些公式,可以得到一个应用周期的能量和在一定时间内消耗的能量。量子产率和转换效率的EERs随外加电压和能量的变化并不是线性的。仅增加施加的能量或电压不会提高量子效率,当放电达到一定条件时,活性物质的产生将达到最佳值。实验中使用的诊断方法可以有效地测量DBD的光电特性。
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引用次数: 0
Redundancy routing mechanism based on hierarchical forwarding tree for IPv6 communication in power line carrier networks 基于分层转发树的电力线载波网络IPv6通信冗余路由机制
Xiang Min, Qu Qinqin, Yu Xiangchun, Sun Yongmin
For effectively reducing the packet loss rate and time delay when IPv6 is applied to power line communication system, the redundant routing mechanism based on hierarchical forwarding tree is put forward. A redundancy routing mechanism of IPv6 based on hierarchical forwarding tree is designed for power line carrier communication networks. The hierarchical forwarding tree model for power line carrier networks is constructed by designing IPv6 automatic address allocation method. Each node only needs to maintain a few forwarding entries corresponding to the number of child nodes to generate routing information fast in the subnet. The redundancy routing mechanism of backup parent nodes is designed based on the link quality, address space and networks depth of the beacon frame. By using redundancy routing mechanism, the problem of routing loops in Power Line Communication coming with hierarchical forwarding tree, will be solved and the routing will recover through the shortest path. The actual test results show that the redundancy routing mechanism has good performance on transmitting efficiency and fault-resilient, which efficiently improves the timeliness and reliability of power line carrier communication based on IPv6.
为了有效降低IPv6应用于电力线通信系统时的丢包率和时延,提出了基于分层转发树的冗余路由机制。针对电力线载波通信网络,设计了一种基于分层转发树的IPv6冗余路由机制。通过设计IPv6地址自动分配方法,构建了电力线载波网络的分层转发树模型。每个节点只需维护与子节点数量相对应的少量转发表项,即可在子网内快速生成路由信息。根据信标帧的链路质量、地址空间和网络深度,设计了备份父节点的冗余路由机制。采用冗余路由机制,解决了电力线通信中存在分层转发树的路由环路问题,并通过最短路径实现路由恢复。实际测试结果表明,该冗余路由机制具有良好的传输效率和容错性能,有效提高了基于IPv6的电力线载波通信的时效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of marine noise signals based on DNN (Deep Neural Networks) model 基于深度神经网络(DNN)模型的船舶噪声信号分类
Yu Pei, Xing Hongyan, Ding Yuan
In order to solve the problem of different marine noise signals' classification, a multi-layer neuron networks model, which can be used to learn and analyze different marine noise signals, is built based on DNN (Deep Neural Networks) model in this article. Firstly, let's generate the initialized weight value randomly. Secondly, do linear operation that the input values of each layer multiply the weight values and then add the figures together. Thirdly, function value normalization is achieved by implementing nonlinear sigmoid active function, and we can get error function of actual output and desired output. Fourthly, we can get error coefficient of weight value and minimal value by gradient descent algorithm. In the last, we can get classification weight value which can distinguish different marine noise signals by summing this coefficient and weight value to keep weigh value updated. In the article, a four-layer deep neuron networks is built, of which three layers are hidden. Train the matrix data, test it and the result is that there are four errors among 100 test objects with 94%o accuracy. At the same time, the average accuracy of the 10 test results was 91.7%. It proves that this method can achieve the marine noise signals' classification.
为了解决不同海洋噪声信号的分类问题,本文在深度神经网络(DNN)模型的基础上,建立了一个可以学习和分析不同海洋噪声信号的多层神经元网络模型。首先,我们随机生成初始化的权重值。其次,进行线性运算,将每一层的输入值与权值相乘,再将数字相加。第三,通过实现非线性s型主动函数实现函数值归一化,得到实际输出和期望输出的误差函数。第四,通过梯度下降算法得到权值和最小值的误差系数。最后,将该系数与权重值相加,得到能够区分不同船舶噪声信号的分类权重值,使权重值保持更新。本文构建了一个四层深度神经元网络,其中三层是隐藏的。对矩阵数据进行训练并进行测试,结果是100个测试对象中有4个错误,准确率为94%。同时,10个检测结果的平均准确率为91.7%。实验证明,该方法可以实现船舶噪声信号的分类。
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引用次数: 0
The design of time marker generator 时间标记发生器的设计
Liu Ke, Su Shixi, Xiao Yindong, Guo Guangkun, Zhao Zhenkai
This paper mainly introduces a design of time marker which based on the DDWS principle. The time marker signals to include square waveform, plus waveform, narrow triangular waveform and liner triangular waveform. The first core task is to generate these waveforms. In order to achieve this, the relationship between storage size and waveform feature was analyzed. An address generator structure was proposed. By this structure, the time marker signal was generated by using FPGA's inner memory resource. Keep the synchronization output signal and time marker signal precise synchronization is the second core task of time marker generator. Firstly, some influence factors of synchronization are analyzed, and some synchronization methods are proved. The test result shows that this time marker generator could output 111MHz square waveform, the highest frequency resolution could lower than 1mHz. The rising time of square waveform is lower than 1ns and the time marker and synchronization output signal are precise synchronization. We also designed the high light mode, which could let the oscilloscope calibration more convenient.
本文主要介绍了一种基于DDWS原理的时间标记器的设计。计时器信号包括方形波形、加号波形、窄三角形波形和直线三角形波形。第一个核心任务是生成这些波形。为了实现这一点,分析了存储大小与波形特征之间的关系。提出了一种地址生成器结构。通过这种结构,利用FPGA的内存资源产生时间标记信号。保持同步输出信号与计时器信号的精确同步是计时器发生器的第二个核心任务。首先分析了同步的影响因素,并对同步方法进行了验证。测试结果表明,该时钟发生器可输出111MHz的方波,最高频率分辨率可低于1mHz。方波上升时间小于1ns,时间标记与同步输出信号精确同步。我们还设计了高光模式,使示波器的校准更加方便。
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引用次数: 0
Study on calibration of impulse current measuring system 脉冲电流测量系统的标定研究
Yuan Yuan, Feng Jianqiang, Jiang Ning, Jia Zhuanzhuan, Li He
The calibration of the impulse current measurement system has been clearly stipulated in the standard GB/T 16927.4-2014, With the implementation of GB/T 16927.4-2014. In order to promote the standardization of the calibration system, this paper analyzes the impulse current measurement system architecture, Analysis of the impulse current measurement system scale factor calibration methods and the uncertainty calculation of time-parameter measurements. Then, each test example was executed. The uncertainty of under calibration impulse current measurement system was evaluation, For the implementation of standard provides the beneficial practice and guidance.
冲击电流测量系统的标定在标准GB/T 16927.4-2014中有明确规定,现实施GB/T 16927.4-2014。为了促进校准系统的标准化,本文分析了冲击电流测量系统的结构,分析了冲击电流测量系统尺度因子的校准方法和时间参数测量的不确定度计算。然后,执行每个测试示例。对未标定脉冲电流测量系统的不确定度进行了评定,为标准的实施提供了有益的实践和指导。
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引用次数: 5
Development of airborne distributed analog data acquisition system 机载分布式模拟数据采集系统的研制
Yu Jinxiang, Peng Yu, Pan Dawei, Wang Benkuan
Flight testing is a necessary procession which gathers information and data from the airplane when flying. The airborne distributed analog data acquisition system is used to collect, store and display the analog data of the airplane in the flight test, which provide data support for further aircraft state estimating, performance test and fault diagnosis. The essence of it is a wild-distributed data acquisition system which gathers large numbers of analog parameters with high time synchronization accuracy Traditional airborne data acquisition system is based on PCM architecture which has advantages in system time synchronization stability, however, as planes become more sophisticated, a large number of parameters with a wild spatial distribution needs to be collected, the routing needs to be more concise as long as the time synchronization accuracy is highly demanded. As a result, the existing PCM architecture may not fully meets the requirements of the latest flight test. In this paper a hierarchical distributed airborne analog data acquisition system is designed and developed. In order to enhance the system expansibility and achieve high bandwidth, an easy-routing distributed architecture which combines Ethernet with the RS-485 bus was proposed. A RS-485 frame based time synchronization is applied to achieve high time synchronization accuracy. It is verifiable that the developed prototype can synchronously collect analog signals under high time synchronization accuracy, which fully meet the requirements of China self-developed large airplane and boost the development of China aviation industry.
飞行试验是飞机在飞行过程中收集信息和数据的必要过程。机载分布式模拟数据采集系统用于采集、存储和显示飞机在飞行试验中的模拟数据,为进一步的飞机状态估计、性能试验和故障诊断提供数据支持。传统的机载数据采集系统是基于PCM架构的,具有系统时间同步稳定性强的优点,但随着飞机的日益复杂,需要采集大量具有野生空间分布的参数。如果对时间同步精度要求较高,则路由需要更简洁。因此,现有的PCM体系结构可能不能完全满足最新飞行测试的要求。本文设计并开发了一种分层分布式机载模拟数据采集系统。为了提高系统的可扩展性和实现高带宽,提出了一种将以太网与RS-485总线相结合的易路由分布式架构。采用基于RS-485帧的时间同步,实现了较高的时间同步精度。经验证,所研制的样机能够在较高的时间同步精度下同步采集模拟信号,完全满足中国自主研制大飞机的要求,促进了中国航空工业的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Harris feature and coherent point drift based remote sensing image registration 基于Harris特征和相干点漂移的遥感图像配准
Yang Zhuoqian, Liu Xinang, Yang Yang
Non-rigid point-set registration based image registration is a technology frequently used in image retrieval, stereo matching and the analysis of satellite and medical images. In remote sense image analysis, Harris corner detection is often chosen as an ideal approach of feature extraction. The method we propose utilizes the feature metric produced by Harris corner detection, which is not employed in current methods, and integrate it into the Coherent Point Drift framework to enhance accuracy. We first construct a likelihood descriptor of point-to-point correspondence, then this likelihood value is used as a prior probability term in the Gaussian mixture model. Finally, we use the Expectation Maximization algorithm to iteratively match the points. Our contribution includes finding a way of normalizing the feature metric data and constructing a proper descriptor to incorporate the Harris feature metric and the Euclidean distance which can minimize the negative effects of the deviations in the feature metric values. Experiments are conducted upon remote sense images, compared against four state-of-the-art image registration algorithms, including two non-iterative methods and two iterative methods, where our method show the smallest error rate and the best registered image result.
基于非刚体点集配准的图像配准是一种常用的图像检索、立体匹配以及卫星图像和医学图像分析技术。在遥感图像分析中,哈里斯角点检测是一种理想的特征提取方法。我们提出的方法利用现有方法未采用的Harris角点检测产生的特征度量,并将其集成到相干点漂移框架中以提高精度。首先构造点对点对应的似然描述符,然后将该似然值作为高斯混合模型中的先验概率项。最后,我们使用期望最大化算法来迭代匹配点。我们的贡献包括找到一种归一化特征度量数据的方法,并构建一个合适的描述符来结合哈里斯特征度量和欧几里得距离,从而最大限度地减少特征度量值偏差的负面影响。在遥感图像上进行了实验,对比了四种最新的图像配准算法,包括两种非迭代方法和两种迭代方法,我们的方法错误率最小,配准图像效果最好。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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