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ASSOCIATING TO CREATE UNIQUE TOURIST EXPERIENCES OF SMALL WINERIES IN CONTINENTAL CROATIA – OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS 联合创造独特的旅游经验的小酒厂在克罗地亚大陆-机会和限制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20867/tosee.06.4
Rikard Bakan, D. Tubić, B. Jaković
Purpose – the purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of creating an integrated tourist product based on traditional wine production, wine culture and gastronomy, heritage and customs on the example of a small wine-growing area in Virovitica-Podravina County. Methodology – the authors of this paper wanted to examine the views and attitudes of small winery owners considering possibilities of developing a wholesome oeno-gastro experience. Based on the studied literature connected with wine and gastrotourism and the experience economy, as well as based on a field research of the mentioned area, the authors have conducted a structured in-depth interview with the president of Pitomača vine growers’ association and focus group with five winery owners to obtain information on their familiarity with scattered hotel models and the concept of unique tourism products based on the experience economy. Following the interview and data obtained through a focus group, a survey was conducted on a sample of fifteen respondents with the purpose of examining the attitudes of winery owners towards the opportunities and limitations for the development of this tourist product. Findings – the data obtained through the survey indicate the fact that most of the respondents are not familiar with the concept of scattered hotels or the opportunities provided by the market with the development of modern, personalized tourist experiences. Even though the respondents see the potential for developing such tourist product in the examined area, they encounter many obstacles in their reflection, which limits their inclusion in the tourist offer. Contribution – this paper can contribute to raising the awareness of local stakeholders for developing a unique offer by evaluating the existing, unused resources.
目的-本文的目的是探索以Virovitica-Podravina县的一个小葡萄酒种植区为例,在传统葡萄酒生产、葡萄酒文化和美食、遗产和习俗的基础上创造综合旅游产品的可能性。方法论-本文的作者想要检查的观点和态度的小酒厂业主考虑发展一个健康的葡萄酒-美食体验的可能性。基于对葡萄酒、美食旅游和体验经济相关文献的研究,以及对该地区的实地调研,笔者对pitoma葡萄种植者协会会长进行了结构化的深度访谈,并对5位酒庄老板进行了焦点小组访谈,以了解他们对分散的酒店模式的熟悉程度以及基于体验经济的独特旅游产品的概念。在访谈和通过焦点小组获得的数据之后,对15名受访者进行了一项调查,目的是研究酒庄主对开发这种旅游产品的机会和限制的态度。调查结果-通过调查获得的数据表明,大多数受访者不熟悉分散酒店的概念,也不熟悉随着现代个性化旅游体验的发展,市场提供的机会。尽管受访者看到了开发这种旅游产品的潜力,在他们的反思中,他们遇到了许多障碍,这限制了他们在旅游服务中的纳入。贡献——本文可以帮助提高当地利益相关者的意识,通过评估现有的、未使用的资源来开发一个独特的报价。
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引用次数: 0
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF POSTGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS PUBLISHED ON THE SUBJECT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TOURISM: A COMPARISON OF TURKEY, THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 关于旅游业社会企业精神主题的研究生论文的文献计量分析:土耳其、联合王国和美利坚合众国的比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20867/tosee.06.1
Emre Ozan Aksöz, İpek Itir Can, Ervin Mihelj
The study aims to examine postgraduate dissertations in the areas of social entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship in tourism and entrepreneurship in tourism published in Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States through bibliometric analysis. For this purpose, a total of 126 doctoral dissertations published between 2015-2020 were reached through Proquest Dissertations, YÖK National Dissertations Center, EThOS British Library and EBSCO Dissertations databases. The obtained dissertations were discussed in line with parameters of country where the dissertations were prepared, type of the dissertations, publication year of the dissertations, title of the dissertation’s supervisor, university where the dissertations were prepared, field of study of the dissertations, and research method used in the dissertations. In conclusion, it was found that Turkey was behind the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of quantity of doctoral dissertations published about social entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship in tourism. Social entrepreneurship in tourism has been found to be a current issue that needs to be researched and has a large literature gap for all three countries.
本研究旨在通过文献计量分析,审查在土耳其、英国和美国发表的社会企业家精神、旅游业社会企业家精神和旅游业企业家精神领域的研究生论文。为此,通过Proquest dissertation、YÖK National dissertation Center、EThOS British Library和EBSCO dissertation数据库,共获得2015-2020年间发表的博士论文126篇。根据论文的编制国、论文的类型、论文的出版年份、论文导师的头衔、论文的编制大学、论文的研究领域和论文中使用的研究方法等参数对获得的论文进行了讨论。综上所述,我们发现土耳其在发表关于社会创业和旅游业创业的博士论文数量方面落后于英国和美国。旅游业中的社会企业家精神已被发现是一个需要研究的当前问题,并且对这三个国家都有很大的文献差距。
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引用次数: 0
INFORMATION TOOLS FOR CULTURAL TOURISM DESTINATIONS: MANAGING ACCESSIBILITY 文化旅游目的地的信息工具:无障碍管理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20867/tosee.06.2
I. Ambrose, K. Papamichail
Purpose – This paper is prepared in connection with the H2020 IMPACTOUR project on “Improving Sustainable Development Policies and Practices to access, diversify and foster Cultural Tourism (CT) in European regions and areas”. It addresses the development of indicators for the management of accessibility in European CT destinations, responding to the growing accessible tourism market as a driver of sustainable tourism strategies. Methodology – The paper describes the development of tools, indicators and metrics for gathering accessibility information, which DMOs may use as part of the IMPACTOUR CT destination management system. It reports on global and European destination management systems and tools, and describes key requirements for accessibility indicators, namely: 1) Validity, 2) Reliability, 3) Universality, 4) Availability, 5) Scalability and 6) Operability. Findings – A set of “core indicators” and additional “optional indicators” are selected for initial testing in the IMPACTOUR Destination Pilot Sites in various EU countries. Pilot destinations and representative groups of citizens and visitors will be engaged in testing and validating the accessibility parameters of the tool and demonstrating how tourists with access requirements can be suitably catered for within the overall framework of sustainable destination management. Contribution – The paper describes the development of information tools supporting CT destinations in managing the demands of the growing accessible tourism market. The use of accessibility indicators in destination management is part of the holistic, data-driven approach promoted by IMPACTOUR, aiming to ensure inclusive cultural tourism for all visitors and citizens in the host communities.
目的-本文是根据H2020 impact项目“改善可持续发展政策和实践,以进入、多样化和促进欧洲地区和地区的文化旅游(CT)”而编写的。它解决了欧洲旅游目的地无障碍管理指标的发展,以应对日益增长的无障碍旅游市场,作为可持续旅游战略的驱动力。方法-本文描述了收集无障碍信息的工具、指标和度量标准的开发,dmo可以将其作为IMPACTOUR CT目的地管理系统的一部分。它报告了全球和欧洲的目的地管理系统和工具,并描述了可访问性指标的关键要求,即:1)有效性,2)可靠性,3)通用性,4)可用性,5)可扩展性和6)可操作性。调查结果-选择了一套“核心指标”和额外的“可选指标”,在欧盟各国的影响目的地试点地点进行初步测试。试点目的地和有代表性的市民和游客团体将参与测试和验证工具的可达性参数,并展示如何在可持续目的地管理的总体框架内适当地满足有可达性要求的游客。贡献-该文件描述了支持CT目的地管理日益增长的无障碍旅游市场需求的信息工具的发展。在目的地管理中使用无障碍指标是IMPACTOUR推广的整体数据驱动方法的一部分,旨在确保为所有游客和东道社区的公民提供包容性文化旅游。
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引用次数: 3
THE CRITERIA FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE MUSEUM DEVELOPMENT 博物馆可持续发展的标准框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20867/tosee.06.3
K. Ásványi, Zsuzsanna Fehér, M. Jászberényi
Purpose –The purpose of this study is to identify the criteria for sustainable museums found in reference literature and specified in our research, and to suggest guidelines for museums to follow. Methodology –In our primary research, the criteria for a sustainable museum were interpreted along four pillars, for which in-depth expert interviews were conducted with Hungarian museum professionals. Semi-structured interviews were used to explore the viewpoints, expectations, and perceptions of museum staff. Findings – In terms of environmental sustainability, Hungarian contemporary museums place less emphasis on making the museum building itself more sustainable. However, it is worthwhile for institutions that have long-term plans to become more and more eco-friendly. The issue of economic sustainability is the most problematic for Hungarian museums, which can be greatly improved with an active support community that helps museums either through volunteer work or financially. From a social point of view, one of the most important tasks of museums is to ensure equal opportunities, to reach the widest possible range of people, which is facilitated if the museum can function as a community space that adequately involves museum visitors and if it continuously strengthens its role in education. In terms of cultural sustainability, the responsibilities of museums are collection management, maintaining quality, and artistic vitality. Contribution – We conceptualize and provide a framework for sustainable museums. Through our research, we have contributed to broadening the theoretical background of sustainable museums from the perspective of contemporary art museums.
目的-本研究的目的是确定参考文献中发现的可持续博物馆的标准,并在我们的研究中指定,并建议博物馆遵循的指导方针。在我们的初步研究中,可持续博物馆的标准是根据四个支柱来解释的,为此我们对匈牙利博物馆专业人士进行了深入的专家采访。采用半结构化访谈来探讨博物馆工作人员的观点、期望和看法。在环境可持续性方面,匈牙利当代博物馆不太重视使博物馆建筑本身更具可持续性。然而,对于有长期计划的机构来说,变得越来越环保是值得的。经济可持续性问题是匈牙利博物馆面临的最大问题,如果有一个积极的支持社区,通过志愿者工作或财政援助来帮助博物馆,可以大大改善这一问题。从社会的角度来看,博物馆最重要的任务之一是确保机会均等,尽可能地接触到最广泛的人群,如果博物馆可以作为一个社区空间,充分吸引博物馆游客,并不断加强其教育作用,就会促进这一点。在文化可持续性方面,博物馆的责任是馆藏管理、品质维护和艺术活力。贡献-我们为可持续发展的博物馆提供概念和框架。通过我们的研究,我们从当代艺术博物馆的角度拓宽了可持续博物馆的理论背景。
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引用次数: 1
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Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe
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