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Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Perusahaan 影响企业履行社会责任的因素
Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v4i3.22007
Herawati Ningrum, Alma Avida Purnama, Alysa Oktaviana, Giovani Calista, Ida Farida Adi Perwira, Arim Nasim
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) yang merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab sosial yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan kepada masyarakat di sekitar lingkungan perusahaan. Perusahaan mengimplementasikan kegiatan CSR ini dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan keuntungan dan meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi penerapan CSR di perusahaan. Objek Penelitian yang diteliti yaitu Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan CSR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan cara mengkaji kembali beberapa jurnal yang telah dipublikasikan oleh para peneliti dan akademisi sebelumnya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu analisis  sumber data berdasarkan teori dan konsep untuk dijabarkan menjadi tulisan tulisan yang mengarah ke pembahasan artikel ini. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan studi dokumen yang bersumber dari situs penyedia jurnal online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor CSR yang diimplementasikan di perusahaan misalnya usia perusahaan, jenis industri, ukuran perusahaan, permintaan karyawan, kebijakan pemerintah, budaya organisasi, dan permintaan pelanggan. Faktor tersebut berpengaruh sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi di lingkungannya. Keterbatasan artikel penelitian ini adalah penulis hanya menggunakan beberapa jurnal yang diteliti sehingga kurang relevan serta terdapat perbedaan dari faktor-faktor CSR yang diterapkan oleh setiap perusahaan. Impilkasi penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan karakteristik perusahaan yang memainkan peran penting dalam praktik penerapan CSR perusahaan.
本研究讨论的 CSR(企业社会责任)是企业对公司所处环境周围社区履行社会责任的一种形式。公司实施企业社会责任活动可以作为增加利润和提高公司声誉的一种手段。本研究旨在确定哪些因素会影响公司实施企业社会责任。研究对象是影响企业社会责任实施的因素。这类研究属于描述性分析。本研究通过查阅以往研究人员和学者发表的若干期刊,进行文献综述。采用的研究设计是定量描述法,即根据理论和概念对数据源进行分析,并将分析结果撰写成文章,从而引出本文的讨论。数据收集方法是从在线期刊提供商网站获取的文献研究。研究结果表明,企业履行社会责任的因素包括公司年龄、行业类型、公司规模、员工需求、政府政策、组织文化和客户需求。这些因素会根据环境中的情况和条件产生影响。本研究文章的局限性在于,作者仅使用了所研究的几种期刊,因此相关性较低,而且每家公司实施的企业社会责任因素也存在差异。本研究的意义在于展示在公司履行企业社会责任实践中发挥重要作用的公司特征。
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引用次数: 3
ANALISIS PERILAKU ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI MOBILE WALLET MENGGUNAKAN MODEL UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY3 (UTAUT3) (Survei Pengguna OVO pada Generasi Milenial di Indonesia) 使用统一技术接受和使用理论3 (UTAUT3)模型分析手机钱包技术接受行为(印度尼西亚千禧一代 OVO 用户调查)。
Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.17509/JBME.V4I3.18659
Didit Ramadhan, Ratih Hurriyati, Lisnawati Lisnawati
The development of technology has triggered developments in all industrial sectors, including circulation of money. There are three types of money currently circulating, namely currency, demand deposits and e-money. OVO is one of the server-based e-money publishers that can be accessed via a smartphone or commonly known as a mobile wallet. The low number of mobile wallet (m-wallet) users in Indonesia is interpreted from the number of people who use cash compared to m-wallets. Several factors influence the low use of m-wallet in Indonesia. Millennials are considered the generation closest to technology, the presence of new technology is a necessity that is owned by millennials. With this millennial generation, it is expected to be able to improve the performance or effectiveness of the presence of this m-wallet. The type of research used is descriptive verification, namely by describing and exposing the variables studied and then drawing conclusions. The research object is the variable found in the UTAUT3 model. The population in this study were OVO users in Indonesia. Sampling in this study uses non-probability sampling (random sampling) using a purposive sampling technique for 114 OVO users in the millennial generation in Indonesia. Instrument test is done by validity test and reliability test and the analysis technique used is analysis of Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
技术的发展带动了包括货币流通在内的所有工业部门的发展。目前流通的货币有三种,即现钞、活期存款和电子货币。OVO是一家基于服务器的电子货币出版商,可以通过智能手机或通常被称为移动钱包访问。印度尼西亚的移动钱包(m-wallet)用户数量较少,这可以从使用现金的人数来解释。有几个因素影响了印尼移动钱包的低使用率。千禧一代被认为是最接近技术的一代,新技术的存在是千禧一代拥有的必需品。有了这一代千禧一代,预计能够提高这个移动钱包的存在的性能或有效性。使用的研究类型是描述性验证,即通过描述和暴露所研究的变量,然后得出结论。研究对象是UTAUT3模型中的变量。本研究中的人群是印度尼西亚的OVO用户。本研究采用非概率抽样(随机抽样),采用有目的抽样技术对114名印尼千禧一代的OVO用户进行抽样。仪器检验采用效度检验和信度检验,分析技术采用基于偏最小二乘法的结构方程模型分析。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. RONADAMAR SEJAHTERA CABANG BANDUNG 环境影响和工作能力对万隆福利部门PT. RONADAMAR员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v1i2.5905
Riza Widyanata, Syamsul Hadi Senen
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kinerja karyawan. Hal tersebut diindikasikan dengan menurunnya kinerja karyawan, dan menurunnya jumlah penjualan. Fenomena tersebut harus segera ditangani karena karyawan memiliki peranan penting dalam mencapai sebuah tujuan perusahaan. Lingkungan kerja dan kemampuan kerja dijadikan sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Lingkungan kerja, Kemampuan kerja, Kinerja karyawan, Besarnya pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, Besarnya pengaruh Kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, Besarnya pengaruh Lingkungan kerja dan kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Ronadamar Sejahtera di Bandung. Variabel bebas (X) dalam penelitian ini adalah lingkungan kerja dan kemampuan kerja, serta veriabel terikat (Y) yaitu kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode explanatory survey dengan teknik sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 orang. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan program SPSS 21.0 for windows.Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini antara lain sebagai berikut: lingkungan kerja pada PT. Ronadamar Sejahtera dalam kategori baik, kemampuan kerja pada PT. Ronadamar Sejahtera juga dalam kategori baik, kinerja karyawan PT. Ronadamar Sejahtera dalam kategori tinggi, kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh lingkungan kerja dengan korelasinya sebesar 7,8%, kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh kemampuan kerja dengan korelasinya sebesar 66,5%, kinerja dipengaruhi secara positif oleh lingkungan kerja dan kemampuan kerja dengan koefesien determinasinya sebesar 49,8%. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Kemampuan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
这项研究的背景是低绩效。这表明员工表现下降和销售数量下降。这一现象必须立即处理,因为员工在实现公司目标方面发挥着重要作用。工作环境和工作能力被用作提高员工绩效的一种方式。本研究的目的是了解工作环境、工作能力、员工表现、工作环境对员工表现的影响、工作能力对员工表现的影响、工作环境和工作能力对员工表现的影响。本研究的目标是万隆繁荣的PT. Ronadamar员工。自由变量(X)在本研究中是工作环境和工作能力,以及工作表现相关的veriabel。运用的研究类型为描述性和验证性。本研究采用的方法是采用饱和样本技术进行的勘探,样本数量为37人。本研究采用的数据分析技术是基于SPSS 21.0窗口程序的线性倍数回归。本研究发现如下:在PT . Ronadamar繁荣工作环境好,工作能力的范畴在PT . Ronadamar繁荣的范畴也不错,高绩效员工PT . Ronadamar繁荣的范畴,积极影响员工绩效的工作环境绩效和7,8%大小的孔,积极影响员工的工作能力和节拍66,5%一样大,工作环境和工作技能的积极影响影响了工作效率和确定性为49.8%。关键词:工作环境、工作能力、员工表现
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引用次数: 5
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual (Intellectual Capital ) dan Tanggung jawab Sosial Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan 知识资本的影响和企业价值的社会责任
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v4i2.17319
Rita Nikmatul Maula, E. Tarmedi, Heraeni Tanuatmodjo
Abstract  : This study examines the effect of intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on firm value. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the value of the company in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study were mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2016, while the sampling method used was purposive sampling and 25 research samples were obtained. The data used are secondary data collected by documentation techniques. The method of analyzing data in this study uses statistical testing of panel data with the common effect model method. Based on the calculation of panel data regression analysis with the help of software Eviews 9 it results that intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility (CSR) does not affect the value of the company. 
摘要:本研究考察了智力资本和企业社会责任对企业价值的影响。本研究的目的是确定在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的矿业部门公司的智力资本和企业社会责任(CSR)对公司价值的影响。本研究的人口为2012-2016年在印尼证券交易所上市的矿业公司,采用的抽样方法为目的抽样,共获得25个研究样本。使用的数据是通过文档技术收集的次要数据。本研究的数据分析方法采用面板数据的统计检验,采用常用的效应模型方法。利用Eviews 9软件对面板数据进行回归分析,得出智力资本和企业社会责任(CSR)对企业价值没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Lingkungan Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Kewirausahaan Mahasiswi 创业精神和家庭环境在促进学生创业精神方面的作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v4i2.16394
Afina Fatharani, Hari Mulyadi, Bambang Widjadjanta
The present study seeks to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial motivation and family environment onentrepreneurial attitude of the students of UPI Bandung class of 2015. This study utilizes a verificative approach with survey explanatory method. The study involves 160 female bachelor degree students from class 2015 of UPI Bandung. The analysis technique used in this study is verificative techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings in this study indicate that entrepreneurial motivation strongly influences entrepreneurial attitudes, the family environment is strong enough to influence entrepreneurial attitudes, and the stronger the entepreneurial motivation and a good family environment, the higher the entrepreneurial attitude
本研究旨在探讨创业动机和家庭环境对UPI万隆2015级学生创业态度的影响。本研究采用调查解释法的验证方法。研究对象为万隆UPI 2015级160名女本科学生。本研究使用的分析技术是多元线性回归分析的验证技术。本研究结果表明,创业动机对创业态度有较强的影响,家庭环境对创业态度有较强的影响,且创业动机越强,家庭环境越好,创业态度越高
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat produktivitas karyawan dilihat dari perspektif lingkungan kerja sosial dan kepuasan kerja 从社会工作环境和工作满意度的角度来看,员工的生产力水平
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v4i2.16393
Lusiana Arsyah Nazdia, S. Sumiyati, Bambang Widjadjanta
Abstract: The purpose of the research is to find out the influence of social work environment on productivity, the influence of job satisfaction on productivity, and the influence of social work environment and job satisfaction on productivity. The object used as analysis unit on this research is employees of electricity entreprise. The type of study is using verificative with the method is using an explanatory survey of 87 respondents. It was found that the influence of the social work environment to productivity are included in the category are very strong. Job satisfaction is very strong against the influential employee productivity. Social work environment and job satisfaction influence on productivity is very strong. The results also show that social work environment conducive conditions will increase employee productivity. The level of job satisfaction is high, then an electric company employee productivity will increase. In addition, if environmental conditions are conducive to social work and job satisfaction is high, then the employee productivity will increase.
摘要:本研究的目的是了解社会工作环境对生产率的影响,工作满意度对生产率的影响,以及社会工作环境和工作满意度对生产率的影响。本研究以电力企业员工为分析对象。研究的类型是使用验证的方法是使用一个解释性调查的87名受访者。研究发现,社会工作环境对生产力的影响都包含在这一范畴中。工作满意度对员工生产力的影响非常大。社会工作环境和工作满意度对生产率的影响非常大。研究结果还表明,社会工作环境的有利条件会提高员工的工作效率。工作满意度越高,那么电力公司员工的工作效率就会越高。此外,如果环境条件有利于社会工作,工作满意度高,那么员工的生产力就会提高。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan lingkungan kerja dalam menigkatkan motivasi serta dampaknya pada komitmen organisasi karyawan 工作环境在促进员工组织承诺的动机和影响方面的作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v4i2.16859
R. Zulfikar, S. Sumiyati, Masharyono Masharyono
The purpose of the research to find out the influence of work environment toward motivation and motivation effect to organizational commitment. The object which became analysis unit in this research are employees of textile industry X. This research is using verificative with explanatory survey as a method. Data collection technique used questionnaire with 180 respondents as sample. The result of this research found that the influence of work environment toward the motivation is 69,1% which was in the strong category. However, motivation affects to employee organizational commitment is 45,3% which was in the strong category. This research found out that if work environment is conducive, it will increase employee motivation. High motivation will build high organizational commitment. The employees who have high organizational commitment will do the job optimally and more responsible, so that the company could achieve the objectives.
本研究旨在探讨工作环境对激励的影响,以及激励效应对组织承诺的影响。本研究以某纺织企业的员工为分析对象,采用验证与解释性调查相结合的研究方法。数据收集技术采用问卷调查,以180名受访者为样本。本研究结果发现,工作环境对工作动机的影响为69.1%,属于强范畴。而激励对员工组织承诺的影响为45.3%,属于强影响范畴。这项研究发现,如果工作环境是有利的,它会增加员工的积极性。高动机会建立高组织承诺。组织承诺高的员工会把工作做得更好,更负责任,从而使公司实现目标。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan motivasi berwirausaha dalam meningkatkan niat berwirausaha 创业学习和创业动机的因素提高创业意图
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v4i2.17374
Khansa Hafizhah, Hari Mulyadi, R. D. H. Utama
Abstract: The main goals of this study is to derive the positive effect of entrepreneurial learning on entrepreneurial intentions, the effect of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intentions, and the combined influence of entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intentions.  This study has been performed using a group of students from the Bandung City Vocational egvtechnique used was a questionnaire with a sample size of 107 respondents.  The results of this study found that the influence of entrepreneurial learning on entrepreneurial intentions belonged to the strong category, motivational motivation influenced the intention of entrepreneurship included in the strong category, and entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial motivation influenced the intention of entrepreneurship, including in the strong category.  (In this study it is found, if the picture of entrepreneurial learning was effective, it would increase the intention of student entrepreneurship.)  The high motivation of student entrepreneurship will create a high intention of entrepreneurship.  In addition, if entrepreneurial learning is effective and coupled with a high motivation for entrepreneurship, the intention of student entrepreneurship will increase.
摘要:本研究的主要目的是推导创业学习对创业意向的正向影响、创业动机对创业意向的影响以及创业学习和创业动机对创业意向的综合影响。本研究采用万隆市职业教育学院的一组学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法,样本量为107人。本研究结果发现,创业学习对创业意向的影响属于强类别,动机动机对创业意向的影响属于强类别,创业学习和创业动机对创业意向的影响属于强类别。(本研究发现,如果创业学习的画面有效,则会增加学生创业的意向。)学生创业的高动机会产生较高的创业意向。此外,如果创业学习是有效的,再加上较高的创业动机,学生创业的意向会增加。
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引用次数: 1
Ekspektasi Komunitas Kamera Nikon: Brand Personality dalam Mempertahankan Brand Loyalty 尼康相机社区预期:保护品牌忠诚的品牌人格
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v4i3.17315
Natasha Renata
 Abstract: The purpose of the research is to find out the influence of brand personality on brand loyalty. The object becomes the unit of analysis in this research is camera Nikon community Indonesia. The type of research is using descriptive with the explanatory method survey of 106 respondents. The results of  this research indicate that the brand personality in the good category and brand loyalty in the good category. In this research findings if the conditions of the brand personality is good, then it will increase brand loyalty.
摘要:本研究的目的是了解品牌个性对品牌忠诚的影响。本研究的分析对象是印度尼西亚尼康相机社区。研究类型采用描述性与解释性相结合的方法对106名受访者进行调查。本研究结果表明,品牌个性在好品类中与品牌忠诚度在好品类中存在显著的关系。本研究发现,如果品牌个性条件良好,则会增加品牌忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
Peran motivasi belajar dan disiplin belajar pada prestasi belajar mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan 学习动机和学习纪律在实践和创业方面的成就中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v4i2.16401
Senja Azeti, Hari Mulyadi, Ridwan Purnama
The aim of the research is to find out the influence of learning motivations on study achievement and the influence of learning discipline on study achievement. The object used as analysis unit on this research is vocational students in Bandung regency. Verification process applied in this study by using explanatory research for 123 respondents. The results showed correlation between learning motivation and academic achievement, majority of the high school students were motivatedly enough by academic achievement. Again, there was a significant correlation between learning discipline and academic achievement. The study also found that, Learning discipline has impactful effect on academic achievement. The study showed that, academic achievement increased by arise learning motivation, and while the students are discipline, it will scale-up academic achievement.
本研究的目的是了解学习动机对学习成就的影响以及学习纪律对学习成就的影响。本研究以万隆县高职学生为分析对象。本研究采用解释性研究对123名受访者进行验证。结果表明,学习动机与学业成就之间存在着显著的相关关系,绝大多数高中生的学习动机受到学业成就的影响。再一次,学习纪律和学业成就之间存在显著的相关性。研究还发现,学习纪律对学业成绩有影响。研究表明,学习动机的提高会提高学习成绩,而学生的自律会放大学习成绩。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Business Management Education (JBME)
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