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Mobile Banking as a Tool for Financial Inclusion 手机银行作为普惠金融的工具
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i09.006
Dr. Lalitha B. S, L. Balaji
The smartphone boom has seen augmented usage of mobiledevice across all walks of life. Its inclusion is to such an extent that the Government what it had not achieved in the past it has been able to achieve now. Mobile banking is based on smart phone based or USSD based determined by income and literacy. Financial Inclusion is a much discussed topic in the developing countries even to this day. People in the developing countries have less options for transferring funds and accessing banking services due to lack of infrastructure. So a better facility which helps in accessing the banking services without the visit to the brick and mortar branch Growing facilities, awareness, reachability has improved the accessibility and can be enjoyed by all the income groups. Banking services in India are used by customers by downloading various mobile banking apps on their phones. These services include fund transfers, request for cheque book, bill and credit card payments, loan statements. People can use different government services they need and can access any information about them Thus, mobile banking users are motivated to expand their usage of various financial products/services to enjoy improved access to liquidity and improved financial inclusion. Employment of smartphones has made life easy for both the Government and the people in achieving financial inclusion.
智能手机的繁荣已经见证了各行各业对移动设备的广泛使用。它的纳入是如此之大,以至于政府过去未能实现的目标现在已经能够实现。手机银行是基于智能手机的,还是基于美元的,取决于收入和文化水平。直到今天,普惠金融在发展中国家仍是一个备受讨论的话题。由于缺乏基础设施,发展中国家的人们在转移资金和获得银行服务方面的选择较少。因此,一个更好的设施可以帮助人们在不去实体分行的情况下获得银行服务。不断增长的设施、意识和可及性提高了可及性,所有收入群体都可以享受到。在印度,客户通过在手机上下载各种移动银行应用程序来使用银行服务。这些服务包括资金转移、要求支票簿、账单和信用卡付款、贷款对账单。人们可以使用他们需要的不同政府服务,并可以访问有关他们的任何信息,因此,手机银行用户有动力扩大各种金融产品/服务的使用,以享受更多的流动性和改善的金融包容性。智能手机的使用为政府和人民实现普惠金融提供了便利。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Effects of Perceived Support Model on Entrepreneurship Intentions among the Omani Youngsters 感知支持模型对阿曼青年创业意向的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i09.005
Dr. M. Avais Tahir, Dr. Mohammed Kutpudeen
Entrepreneurship, innovation, and youth development are some of the key themes in Oman vision 2040. Aligned with these themes is the need for entrepreneurship development among youngsters especially the educated youngsters. Keeping in view this need and relatively scant literature, the investigation of factors that can influence positively or negatively on entrepreneurship intentions among Omani youngsters is the central theme of this study. The study utilizes the entrepreneurship support model by Turker and Selcuk (2008). Accordingly, the study objectives are to test the influence of the perceived support (educational, relational, structural) model on entrepreneurship intentions among Omani youngsters. In terms of research methodology, the proposed methodology is a quantitative, cross-sectional, and explanatory research design. For data collection, a survey is used based on previously developed measures. The survey is distributed among Omani youngsters (age range of 20 to 30 years) with the help of research assistants (n=662). The reliability of the study is tested using the Cronbach alpha and the Composite reliability; while, validity is established using convergent validity (through Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Factor Loadings, and Average Variance Extracted); and discriminant validity. The key results are that the perceived educational support (β=-.022, P>.05); and perceived relational support (β=-.013, P>.05) have insignificant effects on entrepreneurship intention while the perceived structural support has positive and significant effects on entrepreneurial intention (β=.088, P<.05). The findings partially support the perceived support model in this context. A number of recommendations were put forward based on the results.
创业、创新和青年发展是阿曼2040年愿景的一些关键主题。与这些主题相一致的是需要在年轻人,特别是受过教育的年轻人中发展创业精神。考虑到这一需求和相对较少的文献,调查可能对阿曼青年创业意向产生积极或消极影响的因素是本研究的中心主题。本研究采用了Turker和Selcuk(2008)的创业支持模型。因此,研究目的是检验感知支持(教育、关系、结构)模型对阿曼青年创业意向的影响。在研究方法上,提出的研究方法是定量的、横断面的、解释性的研究设计。在数据收集方面,根据以前制定的措施进行调查。调查是在研究助理(n=662)的帮助下在阿曼年轻人(年龄在20至30岁之间)中进行的。采用Cronbach alpha和复合信度对研究的信度进行检验;效度采用收敛效度(通过验证性因子分析、因子加载和平均方差提取)建立;以及区别效度。关键结果是感知教育支持(β=-。022年,(P > . 05);感知关系支持(β=-)。013, P> 0.05)对创业意向的影响不显著,而感知结构支持对创业意向有显著的正向影响(β=。088年,P < . 05)。在此背景下,研究结果部分支持感知支持模型。根据调查结果提出了若干建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Urgence of Using the Online Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in Achieve the Accountability of Village Financial Management during the COVID-19 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间,村镇网上理财系统(Siskeudes)在实现村镇理财问责中的迫切应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i09.004
Kurniawan Kurniawan
This article discusses the online version of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) application in realizing village financial management accountability during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Siskeudes is an application built based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 18 concerning Village Financial Management. Siskeudes is intended for village governments to make it easier to manage village finances starting from the planning, budgeting, to reporting and accountability stages. The advantages of the Siskeudes application according to the results of research by experts include, first, Siskeudes significantly supports the achievement of the objectives of an accounting information system (AIS), which is to produce fast, precise, and accurate information. Second, Siskeudes benefits users in village, sub-district, and district/city governments in managing village finances to be more efficient, accountable, and safe. In addition, there are several obstacles in the use of Siskeudes including, first, the competence of human resources is still lacking. Second, there is still a lack of supporting facilities. Third, it is still difficult to find errors in data entry. Fourth, errors often occur when entering data on Siskeudes online. Apart from the advantages and disadvantages of using the Siskeudes application, there are benefits to using the Siskeudes application during the Covid-19 Pandemic, including avoiding crowds. Second, prevent new clusters of positive cases of Covid-19. Third, continue to maintain physical distancing with fellow officers and the public. Fourth, Support the Policy for the Implementation of the Java and Bali Micro-Scale Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) which has been in effect since January 11, 2021.
本文探讨了新冠肺炎疫情期间,村财务系统(Siskeudes)在线版本在实现村财务管理问责中的应用。Siskeudes是基于印度尼西亚共和国内政部长关于村庄财务管理的18号第20号条例而建立的应用程序。Siskeudes旨在帮助村政府从规划、预算到报告和问责阶段更容易地管理村财务。根据专家的研究结果,应用Siskeudes的优点包括:首先,Siskeudes显著地支持了会计信息系统(AIS)目标的实现,即产生快速、精确和准确的信息。第二,Siskeudes使村、街道和区市政府管理农村财政的用户更有效率、更负责任、更安全。此外,在Siskeudes的使用中还存在一些障碍,首先,人力资源的能力仍然缺乏。第二,配套设施仍然缺乏。第三,数据录入中的错误仍然难以发现。第四,在Siskeudes网上输入数据时经常出现错误。除了使用Siskeudes应用程序的优点和缺点之外,在Covid-19大流行期间使用Siskeudes应用程序还有一些好处,包括避开人群。第二,防止出现新的聚集性Covid-19阳性病例。第三,继续与同事和公众保持身体距离。第四,支持自2021年1月11日起生效的爪哇和巴厘岛微型社区活动限制(PPKM)的实施政策。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Economic Potential Identification and Provincial Economic Sector Shifts in Java Island 爪哇岛经济潜力识别与省域经济产业转移分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i09.003
Dr. Apip Supriadi, Gusti Tia Ardiani, Dwi Hastuti L. K.
The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze: i) identification of the economic potential of the province on the island of Java; ii) a shift in the provincial economic sector on the island of Java. The research method uses literature with analytical tools using growth & share. The result of this research is that the potential economic potential in West Java based on the results of the analysis of growth & share, the most positions in the economic sector are in quadrant 4, meaning that growth is high and its contribution is low to Gross Regional Domestic Product. This means that it is still possible for these economic sectors to increase their role in the Gross Regional Domestic Product in each province. The shift in the economic sector in 6 provinces on the island of Java in general is the biggest contribution to the manufacturing industry sector.
本研究的目的是确定和分析:i)确定爪哇岛省的经济潜力;ii)爪哇岛省级经济部门的转变。研究方法使用文献与使用增长和份额的分析工具。本研究的结果是,西爪哇的潜在经济潜力基于增长和份额分析的结果,在经济部门的大多数位置是在象限4,这意味着增长高,其贡献是低的区域国内生产总值。这意味着这些经济部门仍有可能在各省的区域国内生产总值中发挥更大的作用。总的来说,爪哇岛6个省经济部门的转变是对制造业部门的最大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, and Employee Performance of Local Government-Owned Banks in West Java Indonesia 印尼西爪哇地方政府所有银行的转型领导、组织文化、组织承诺与员工绩效
Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i09.002
Asep Budiman
Employee performance is a factor that will determine the success of a business entity at a regional government-owned bank (BPR). So it is essential to maintain employee performance so that the business continues to run according to its objectives. Usually, one factor that determines employee performance is the result of local government policies so that operations become more rigid. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of local government-owned bank employees, including transformational leadership, organizational culture, and organizational commitment. This research was conducted on employees of local government-owned banks in West Java as many as 270 people spread throughout BPR. The analysis used is the Equation Model Structure with SMART PLS analysis tool. The results showed that transformational leadership is important in improving bank employee performance. statistics show a positive and significant influence. Then organizational culture is also a positive influence on employee performance. In addition, employee commitment is also another variable that has a positive effect on employee performance.
员工绩效是决定地方国有银行(BPR)业务实体成功与否的一个因素。因此,保持员工的表现是必要的,这样企业才能继续按照其目标运行。通常,决定员工绩效的一个因素是当地政府政策的结果,因此运营变得更加僵化。因此,本研究旨在确定影响地方政府性银行员工绩效的因素,包括变革型领导、组织文化和组织承诺。这项研究是对西爪哇地方政府所有银行的员工进行的,在整个BPR中有多达270人。分析使用的是方程模型结构和SMART PLS分析工具。结果表明,变革型领导对提高银行员工绩效具有重要作用。统计数据显示了积极和显著的影响。那么组织文化对员工绩效也有积极的影响。此外,员工承诺也是对员工绩效有积极影响的另一个变量。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Organizational Structure and Readiness for Change to Employee Engagement and Good Governance in Cooperative, SMEs and Industry Service Samarinda 合作企业、中小企业和服务业组织结构和变革准备对员工敬业度和良好治理的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i09.001
Nur Aini, D. Setyadi, Fitriadi Fitriadi
This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational structure and readiness for change on employee engagement and good governance at the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs and Industry of Samarinda City. The sample is 71 permanent employees of the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs and Industry of Samarinda City who are involved as respondents and are given a questionnaire containing questions that must be answered by giving a score. The data analysis method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis using the SmartPLS application. The results showed that there was a significant influence between each organizational structure on employee engagement, readiness for change on employee engagement, readiness for change on good governance, and employee engagement on good governance. However, it is found that readiness for change on good governance does not have a significant effect. Based on the results of the study, almost all variables have a significant effect, but only readiness for change on good governance does not have a significant effect, so whatever changes the organization do, employees of the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs and Industry of Samarinda City some are being not able or even not willing to implement the changes.
本研究旨在分析萨马林达市合作社、中小企业和工业部组织结构和变革准备对员工敬业度和良好治理的影响。样本是萨马林达市合作社、中小企业和工业部的71名长期雇员,他们作为调查对象参与调查,并收到一份问卷,其中包含必须以评分方式回答的问题。使用的数据分析方法是使用SmartPLS应用程序的结构方程模型(SEM)分析。结果表明,各组织结构对员工敬业度、变革准备度对员工敬业度、变革准备度对善治、员工敬业度对善治均有显著影响。然而,研究发现,对善政进行变革的意愿并不会产生重大影响。根据研究的结果,几乎所有的变量都有显著的影响,但只有变革的准备对善治没有显著的影响,所以无论组织做什么改变,萨马林达市的合作社,中小企业和工业部门的一些员工都不能甚至不愿意实施这些变化。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Diversity on Board of Directors on Firm Value (Empirical Study on Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020) 良好的公司治理、企业社会责任和董事会多元化对企业价值的影响(基于2017 - 2020年印尼证券交易所房地产上市公司的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i08.002
Lamhot Leonard Fitri, D. Surjandari
This study examined the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Diversity on Boards of Directors on Firm Value. This study uses secondary data from the IDX website. The population of this quantitative study is the annual report of Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020. The sample consisting of the annual reports of Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020 was obtained through purposive sampling. The data was collected on March 1, 2022. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the study prove that the existence of independent commissioners has a significant influence on firm value, audit committee has a significant influence on firm value, and corporate social responsibility disclosure has a significant influence on firm value. The proportion of women and people over 40 on the board of directors has no influence on firm value. The education level of the board of directors has no influence on the firm value.
本研究考察了良好的公司治理、公司社会责任和董事会多元化对公司价值的影响。本研究使用来自IDX网站的二手数据。本定量研究的人口是2017年至2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产公司的年报。样本由2017年至2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产公司的年报组成,通过有目的抽样获得。该数据于2022年3月1日收集。采用多元线性回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果证明,独立委员的存在对企业价值有显著影响,审计委员会的存在对企业价值有显著影响,企业社会责任披露对企业价值有显著影响。董事会中女性和40岁以上人士的比例对公司价值没有影响。董事会的受教育程度对公司价值没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Firm Characteristic and Financial Performance of Consumer Goods Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria: Moderating Effect of Some Key Monetary Variables 尼日利亚消费品制造企业特征与财务绩效:一些关键货币变量的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i08.001
Z. Ahmad, A. Hassan, Abdulkadir Aminu Ladan
This study moderates firm characteristics with key monetary variables (inflation rate and exchange rate) and examine their effect on the financial performance of fifteen (15) listed consumer goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria using an annual panel dataset from 2004 to 2020. The dependent variable (financial performance) is measured as return on assets while the independent variables are capital structure, dividend policy, managerial efficiency and firm size. In addition, the study used fixed and random effects regressions as techniques of data analysis. The results of this study are categorized into two parts namely; regression results without moderators and regression results with moderators (inflation and exchange rate). The result from the model without moderators shows that there is a positive and statistically relationship between capital structure, managerial efficiency and firm size and financial performance while dividend policy has no significant effect on financial performance. However, the results moderated with both the inflation and exchange rate indicate that capital structure and firm size have a significant negative effect on financial performance while dividend policy and managerial efficiency have a significant positive effect on financial performance. Thus, this study recommends the need for an increase in both dividend policy and managerial efficiency and limiting the increase in capital structure and firm size since they adversely affect financial performance. Finally, there is a need for consumer goods manufacturing firms to put into consideration the trends in monetary variables before making any investment decision.
本研究用关键货币变量(通货膨胀率和汇率)调节企业特征,并使用2004年至2020年的年度面板数据集检查它们对尼日利亚15家上市消费品制造公司财务绩效的影响。因变量(财务绩效)以资产回报率衡量,而自变量是资本结构、股息政策、管理效率和公司规模。此外,本研究采用固定效应和随机效应回归作为数据分析技术。本研究的结果分为两部分,即;没有调节因子的回归结果和有调节因子的回归结果(通货膨胀和汇率)。没有调节因子的模型结果表明,资本结构、管理效率和企业规模与财务绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系,而股利政策对财务绩效没有显著影响。然而,随着通货膨胀和汇率的调节,结果表明,资本结构和公司规模对财务绩效有显著的负向影响,而股息政策和管理效率对财务绩效有显著的正向影响。因此,本研究建议需要增加股息政策和管理效率,并限制资本结构和公司规模的增加,因为它们对财务业绩产生不利影响。最后,消费品制造企业需要在做出任何投资决策之前考虑货币变量的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Moderation of Good Corporate Governance Governance: Impact of Profitability on Company Value in the Financial Sector in Indonesia 良好公司治理的适度治理:印尼金融部门盈利能力对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i06.002
S. Suroto, C. Nugraha
The increase in company value is a success that meets shareholders' expectations, because the increase in company value makes shareholders feel more prosperous. The company's high value, resulting in high stock market prices. The goal of this research is to show that profitability and good corporate governance (GCG) have an effect on firm value. In addition, to see if GCG can reduce the impact of profitability on firm value. Furthermore, to see if GCG can mitigate the effect of profitability on firm value. Return on assets is a profitability indicator, whereas GCG indicators include institutional ownership, the number of directors, and the ratio of independent commissioners. This study uses a population of 83 companies. This research uses a population of 83 companies, including 42 banking companies, 14 financial companies, 12 securities companies, and 15 insurance companies. Methods of data collection include literature review and documentation. The SPSS version 25 program was used for data analysis, which included multiple regression and the residual test. The findings of this research indicate that only the number of directors has a significant effect on firm value and GCG is shown as an independent variable. The research's implications will be to help management apply GCG principles more effectively.
公司价值的增加是符合股东期望的成功,因为公司价值的增加使股东感到更加繁荣。公司的高价值,导致股票市场价格高企。本研究的目的是为了证明盈利能力和良好的公司治理(GCG)对公司价值的影响。此外,GCG是否可以降低盈利能力对企业价值的影响。进一步,观察GCG是否可以缓解盈利能力对企业价值的影响。资产收益率是一个盈利指标,而GCG指标包括机构所有权、董事人数和独立专员比例。这项研究以83家公司为样本。本研究以83家公司为对象,其中银行公司42家,金融公司14家,证券公司12家,保险公司15家。资料收集方法包括文献回顾和文献记录。采用SPSS 25版程序进行数据分析,包括多元回归和残差检验。本研究的结果表明,只有董事人数对公司价值有显著影响,GCG表现为自变量。这项研究的意义将是帮助管理层更有效地应用GCG原则。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Factors that Influence Customers Intention to Revisit Restaurants in Yenagoa Metropolis 叶纳哥亚大都会影响顾客重游餐厅意愿的因素探讨
Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i06.001
D. O. Ewanlen
The dominance and crucial role of fast food restaurants in the food service delivery process in Nigeria is without dispute. Against this background, the purpose of this study is to examine the influence of food quality, customers’ service, physical environment and security on customers’ intention to revisit a restaurant. The study also sought to ascertain the extent of gender difference in customers revisit intention. A survey research design and convenience sampling method was adopted in this study. Questionnaires were distributed to 350 patrons of fast food restaurants in Yenagoa metropolis Bayelsa state Nigeria. The descriptive analysis of the respondent shows that male are the dominant patrons of fast food restaurants. Also middle income earners and self-employed are the most common among the respondents, Furthermore, the result shows that there is gender difference in customers’ intention to revisit a restaurant, Equally, the study found that food quality, customers’ service, physical environment and security significantly influence customers revisit intention. The paper posits that customer intention to revisit a restaurant is contingent upon food quality, customers service quality, physical environment quality and provision of adequate security. Consequent upon these findings, this paper recommends among others the inclusion of restaurants operations among the functions of the government regulatory agency in charge of food and drugs administration and control, and the training and retraining of employees on the strategies of effectively managing customers’ relation.
快餐餐厅在尼日利亚食品服务交付过程中的主导地位和关键作用是毫无争议的。在此背景下,本研究的目的是考察食品质量、顾客服务、物理环境和安全对顾客再次光顾餐厅意愿的影响。该研究还试图确定顾客重访意愿的性别差异程度。本研究采用调查研究设计和方便抽样方法。在尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州叶纳戈阿市,向350名快餐店顾客发放了调查问卷。对被调查者的描述性分析表明,男性是快餐店的主要顾客。在受访者中,中等收入者和个体户最为常见。此外,研究结果显示,顾客再次光顾餐厅的意愿存在性别差异,同样,研究发现,食品质量、顾客服务、物理环境和安全对顾客再次光顾的意愿有显著影响。本文认为,顾客再次光顾餐厅的意愿取决于食品质量、顾客服务质量、物理环境质量和提供足够的安全保障。根据这些发现,本文建议将餐馆经营纳入负责食品和药品管理和控制的政府监管机构的职能中,并对员工进行有效管理客户关系策略的培训和再培训。
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引用次数: 0
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Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies
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