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Assessing the Impact of Microfinance Schemes to Meet the Challenging Needs of Women in Human Resource Development: Sagnarigu Municipality as a Case Study 评估小额信贷计划对满足妇女在人力资源开发方面的挑战性需求的影响:以萨格纳里古市为例研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2023.v08i03.001
Mohammed Bawah, Mohammed Abubakari Sadiq, Johnson Antwi
The role of microfinance institutions in the economy cannot be over emphasized. It cannot be disputed that microfinance institutions give the needed support to increase productivity among the targeted groups. This research work is aimed at assessing the impact of microfinance schemes to meet the challenging needs of women in human resource development in the Sagnarigu Municipality. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey for this purpose and both simple random method (lottery or chance method) and purposive sample technique were used to achieve representativeness. Data sources in this study include primary and secondary data, and, questionnaire and interview guide were used to collect data from 55 respondents. The findings indicate that microfinance assists very poor families and communities with basic needs and protect households, communities and most especially women against risk and decision making. The study recommended that; the processing of the microfinance loans should be timely to enable women utilize the facility when it is most needed.
小额信贷机构在经济中的作用怎么强调都不为过。毫无疑问,小额信贷机构为提高目标群体的生产力提供了必要的支持。这项研究工作的目的是评估小额供资计划的影响,以满足妇女在萨格纳里古市人力资源开发方面具有挑战性的需要。为此,本研究采用了描述性横断面调查,采用简单随机方法(抽奖或机会法)和目的样本技术来实现代表性。本研究的数据来源包括一手数据和二手数据,采用问卷调查和访谈指南对55名受访者进行数据收集。调查结果表明,小额信贷帮助非常贫困的家庭和社区满足基本需求,并保护家庭、社区,尤其是妇女免受风险和决策的影响。该研究建议;小额供资贷款的处理应及时,使妇女能够在最需要的时候利用这项设施。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Image, Role Models, Learning Approach, Course Content and Structure, and Course Delivery on the Entrepreneurial Motivation of University Students in Oman 形象、榜样、学习方法、课程内容与结构、课程交付对阿曼大学生创业动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2023.v08i02.004
Joefrelin Ines, Marilou Q. Tolentino, Cirilo E. Mirano Jr, Reynald A. Funtinilla
This paper investigated students' perspectives toward entrepreneurship at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences during Semester 1, AY 2020-2021, when the COVID-19 pandemic was at its peak. The study's goal is to look into the major aspects that influence the respondents' inclinations toward entrepreneurship. The impact of role models, entrepreneurship's image, curriculum and content, personal learning approaches, and respondents' overall attitudes about motivation in pursuing entrepreneurial endeavors in the face of the epidemic. The results were interpreted using descriptive analysis, Cronbach Alpha was used to assess the questionnaire's dependability, multivariate statistical normality of skewness and kurtosis were used to assess normality, and a non-parametric test using the Mann-Whitney test was used to measure the p-value measuring the significance of results. Essentially, the numerous items examined yielded a favorable outcome; as a result of the findings, students are more likely to engage in entrepreneurial activities.
本文调查了2020-2021学年第一学期科技与应用科学大学学生对创业的看法,当时正值新冠肺炎疫情最严重的时期。该研究的目的是研究影响受访者创业倾向的主要方面。榜样、创业形象、课程和内容、个人学习方法以及受访者在面对疫情时对创业动机的总体态度的影响。采用描述性分析对结果进行解释,采用Cronbach Alpha评价问卷的可靠性,采用偏度和峰度的多元统计正态性评价正态性,采用Mann-Whitney检验的非参数检验测量p值,衡量结果的显著性。从本质上讲,研究的众多项目产生了一个有利的结果;由于这些发现,学生更有可能参与创业活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Performance Management on Employee Performance 绩效管理对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2023.v08i02.002
Waleed Ameen Almulaiki
In order to discuss the most significant findings of those studies in four main axes—the impact of PMS on employee performance, the components of the PMS, and the literature review—this paper reviews the literature on the impact of performance management practices on employee performance during the period (2015–2020). Additionally, the traits of a successful PMS and the challenges faced when implementing the system. The article came to the conclusion that the performance system has a significant moral impact on how well workers perform in firms. These studies provided conclusive evidence that, in addition to the PMS, working conditions, compensation, and promotion are organizational elements that influence employees' performance. Performance monitoring is carried out with performance assessment by management since, according to the research; performance planning has a limited impact on workers' performance while performance appraisal has been the most precise of employee performance.
为了从四个主要方面——绩效管理系统对员工绩效的影响、绩效管理系统的组成和文献综述——讨论这些研究中最重要的发现,本文回顾了2015-2020年期间绩效管理实践对员工绩效影响的文献。此外,一个成功的PMS的特征和在实现系统时所面临的挑战。本文得出的结论是,绩效制度对员工在公司的表现有重大的道德影响。这些研究提供了确凿的证据,证明除了PMS之外,工作条件、薪酬和晋升也是影响员工绩效的组织因素。研究表明,绩效监控与绩效考核是由管理层进行的;绩效规划对员工绩效的影响有限,而绩效考核是对员工绩效最精确的评价。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Priority on the Entrepreneurship Program Success: A Basis for Restrategizing Entrepreneurship Approach 学生对创业计划成功的优先考虑:重新制定创业方法的基础
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2023.v08i02.001
Cirilo E. Mirano, Jr Jr, Joefrelin Ines
Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in pursuing economic diversification to address too much reliance on oil and gas which was estimated in 2012 to last for 20 years. Entrepreneurship program/education was introduced to various higher educational institutions across all programs and disciplines to encourage and equipped the students to engage in a business that can also address increasing unemployment through job creation. However, most of the students preferred to be wage employees. A focus group was created and identified student priorities which are categorized according to Opportunities, Motivation, and Incentives. 243 out of 658 Advanced Diploma and Bachelor students of UTAS-Shinas were selected through a combination of purposive sampling and simple random sampling. A survey questionnaire was used to gather data on student priorities or factors using a 5-point Likert scale and the data were analyzed using sample mean and two-tailed independent sample t-test. Results showed 62.14% of the respondents preferred to be wage employees. Respondents also agree that opportunities and incentives contribute to entrepreneurship success however, respondents do somewhat agree that motivations could contribute to entrepreneurship success with a mean of 2.69. Results suggest that there is a statistically significant difference in the response based on academic level, after graduation preference, and existing (family-owned) business with a p-value of p=0.013, p=0.002, and p=0.005 respectively except gender p = 0.064. The result signifies that while students’ priority leads to entrepreneurship program success, respondents greatly rely on the sustainability and the intensity of future monetary benefits and economic incentives. Though the academic and government/private finance and technical support elements of the model may be assumed to work perfectly, the success of the entrepreneurship program warrants collaborative effort to initiate a paradigm shift on students’ priorities/factors.
企业家精神在追求经济多元化以解决对石油和天然气的过度依赖方面发挥着重要作用,据2012年估计,这种依赖将持续20年。创业计划/教育被引入各个高等教育机构的所有专业和学科,以鼓励和装备学生从事商业,也可以通过创造就业机会来解决日益增加的失业问题。然而,大多数学生更愿意成为受薪员工。我们建立了一个焦点小组,并根据机会、动机和激励措施对学生的优先级进行了分类。通过有目的抽样和简单随机抽样的结合,从658名UTAS-Shinas的高级文凭和学士学位学生中选出243名。采用问卷调查法,采用李克特5点量表收集学生优先级或因素数据,采用样本均值和双尾独立样本t检验对数据进行分析。结果显示,62.14%的受访者更倾向于成为工资雇员。受访者也同意机会和激励有助于创业成功,然而,受访者在一定程度上同意动机有助于创业成功,平均值为2.69。结果表明:学历水平、毕业后偏好、现有(家族)企业三者之间的差异均有统计学意义,p值分别为p=0.013、p=0.002、p=0.005,性别p= 0.064除外。结果表明,虽然学生的优先考虑导致创业计划的成功,但受访者很大程度上依赖于未来货币利益和经济激励的可持续性和强度。虽然该模式的学术、政府/私人融资和技术支持要素可能被认为是完美的,但创业计划的成功需要合作努力,以启动学生优先事项/因素的范式转变。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming HRM: The Impact of Social Media on HR Practices 变革人力资源管理:社交媒体对人力资源实践的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2023.v08i01.003
Ms. Samreena Jeelani, Mr. Mohd. Aamir Hussain
The days when HR professionals would organize meetings and execute policies no longer exist. Instead, they are now focused on creating and implementing new strategies and procedures. With the rise of social media, just a few clicks or a post on Facebook or another online platform is enough to publicize a change in the organization. This article aims to analyze the impact of social media on various HR practices like (talent acquisition, talent management, performance management, talent retention and employer branding) and also explores the various risks associated with these practices. This article aims to help corporate pioneers and managers implement social media as an instrument to manage their organizations' policies and practices.
人力资源专业人员组织会议和执行政策的日子已经不复存在。相反,他们现在专注于创造和实施新的战略和程序。随着社交媒体的兴起,只需点击几下或在Facebook或其他在线平台上发布一篇帖子,就足以宣传组织的变化。本文旨在分析社交媒体对各种人力资源实践(人才获取、人才管理、绩效管理、人才保留和雇主品牌)的影响,并探讨与这些实践相关的各种风险。本文旨在帮助企业先驱和管理者将社会媒体作为一种工具来管理他们组织的政策和实践。
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引用次数: 1
Implementing Innovative Teaching and Learning Strategies 实施创新教学策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2023.v08i01.002
Umme Thayyiba Khatoon, Ms. Ruba Ahmed Mohammad Bakreen, Ms. Raghad Masri
Today's classrooms need to undergo a drastic transformation if we are to unlock the young of the nation's limitless potential. A nation like Saudi Arabia cannot afford to revert to the old ways of educating its citizens given the rapid technological advancements occurring around the world. Even more so now since Saudi Arabia is the country with the biggest number of young people in the entire globe. But if one is not properly trained to meet the challenges of the world and make a significant contribution to sustainable development, physical strength is pointless. By implementing new and engaging teaching and learning strategies for pupils, education today needs to undergo a transition. Without proactive measures, it would be challenging to keep up with the rate and direction of world development. The purpose of this essay is to investigate how, in this age of innovation and technology, institutions, classrooms, mentors, and teachers may work together to spark a revolution. It's not necessary to use the most advanced technology in the classroom in order to employ innovative teaching techniques. Instead, innovative teaching involves proactively implementing new pedagogical approaches and techniques in the classroom. These innovative teaching techniques are being used to raise academic standards, address pressing issues, and advance equitable learning. This youthful generation needs to be kept on the correct path and properly developed, and teachers and educational institutions have a big part to play in that.
如果我们想要释放这个国家的年轻人的无限潜力,今天的教室需要经历一次巨大的变革。鉴于世界各地技术的快速进步,像沙特阿拉伯这样的国家不能再回到过去教育公民的方式。现在更是如此,因为沙特阿拉伯是全球年轻人数量最多的国家。但是,如果一个人没有经过适当的训练,以应对世界的挑战,并为可持续发展做出重大贡献,那么体力就毫无意义。通过对学生实施新的、引人入胜的教学策略,今天的教育需要经历一个转型。如果不采取积极措施,就很难跟上世界发展的速度和方向。这篇文章的目的是研究在这个创新和技术的时代,机构、教室、导师和教师如何共同努力来引发一场革命。为了采用创新的教学方法,没有必要在课堂上使用最先进的技术。相反,创新教学涉及在课堂上主动实施新的教学方法和技术。这些创新的教学技术正被用于提高学术水平,解决紧迫问题,促进公平学习。我们需要让年轻一代走在正确的道路上,得到适当的发展,教师和教育机构在这方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Mobile Phone Usage by the University Students in Oman 阿曼大学生手机使用情况研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2023.v08i01.001
D. Rao, Mawada Abdullah Alwaaili, Zainab Juma Al-abdali, Fakhari Suliman Alshaaili
Mobile phones is playing an incredible role in the hands of the younger generation and becoming an integral part of survival, even some have even gone to the extent of saying that they would rather survive without food for a day than without their mobile phones. Mobile phones are both a curse and a boon to the newer generation as phones are being primarily used for education and entertainment purposes; it also inculcates a lot of ill habits in the younger generation. The purpose of this research is to understand the usage of mobile phones for academic, personal and other reasons by the students of university in Oman. To shed light on the nature and sensitivity of the mobile phone usage on students and its effect on them. The main objective of the research is to understand the perceptions and effects of mobile phone usage by the University students in Oman. The outcomes of the study will be beneficial for students and university administrators for improving existing mobile phone usage to be more effective for the benefit of University students. The research is descriptive and structured questionnaire is administered through google forms for collecting the primary data. The Population is 796 including all the levels of students in business department (i.e Diploma, Advanced diploma and B.tech). The sample size is 266 with (95% confidence level). Stratified convenient sampling method is used to collect data from the students of business department at University in Oman. As the data collected is not normally distributed, so Non- Parametric tests like Man Whitney-U-test and Kruskal wallis test is used for testing the hypothesis. Findings revealed that there is a difference of opinion among respondents on gender and time spent towards Perception, hindrance factors and the effect of the mobile phone on students learning activities. Future research can be extended to factors like social and family related issues to get a better idea about the research. Further it can also be extended to schools in Oman to know the students basic understanding and usage of mobile phone and its impact on them.
手机在年轻一代手中扮演着不可思议的角色,成为生存不可或缺的一部分,甚至有些人甚至说他们宁愿没有食物也不愿没有手机。手机对新一代来说既是祸也是福,因为手机主要用于教育和娱乐目的;它还向年轻一代灌输了许多不良习惯。本研究的目的是了解阿曼大学生因学术、个人和其他原因使用手机的情况。揭示学生使用手机的性质和敏感性及其对学生的影响。该研究的主要目的是了解阿曼大学生对手机使用的看法和影响。研究的结果将有利于学生和大学管理人员改善现有的手机使用情况,更有效地为大学生的利益。本研究采用描述性和结构化问卷调查,通过谷歌表格收集原始数据。现有总人数796人,包括商业系各级学生(即文凭、高级文凭和理学士)。样本量为266(95%置信水平)。采用分层方便抽样法对阿曼大学商科学生进行调查。由于收集的数据不是正态分布的,所以使用非参数检验,如Man whitney - u检验和Kruskal wallis检验来检验假设。调查结果显示,受访者在感知、障碍因素和手机对学生学习活动的影响方面存在性别和时间上的差异。未来的研究可以扩展到社会和家庭相关问题等因素,以更好地了解研究。此外,还可以扩展到阿曼的学校,了解学生对手机的基本理解和使用情况及其对他们的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare management in Hafar Al Batin Central Hospital: The experience and the potential future threats 2019冠状病毒病大流行对哈法尔巴丁中心医院医疗管理的影响:经验与未来潜在威胁
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i10.002
Waleed Awaid AL Dhafeeri, Nassir Ali Al kebreesh, MasadMasaeedMasad Almutairi, Shaher Awad Mutlaq Al Harbi, M. Almutairi, Khalid Salem AL Wusaydi
The reality that the KSA healthcare system was unable to control the virus's spread and the associated mortality rate created several managerial and clinical challenges for the industry. This emphasizes the necessity of setting up efficient and useful guidelines, policies, and processes in healthcare systems to prepare for crisis management during a pandemic like covid-19. the study aims to identify effective, resilient, health policies to fight against health crises and some changes accrued in health management and services in the healthcare sector and to determine the effects of the covid 19 pandemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia the study utilizes a cross-sectional method on on 500 health care employee on Hafar Al Batin Central Hospital the result Shown Challenges that affected the healthcare management team on personal and hospital levels the most important healthcare management input that was unavailable during the pandemic was the level of preparedness for covid-19 and future health emergencies Strategic measures are being taken to minimize the spread of covid-19 Changes that have occurred in Saudi Arabia's healthcare institutions in preparation for future health emergencies introducing different health and safety measures, processes, and procedures. However, managing the number of infections and deaths reported within the country was still a significant challenge identifying key challenges and difficulties faced by healthcare managers in preventing the further spread of the virus and protecting the uninfected patients and the healthcare workers in KSA, identifying. The study will also contribute to the existing literature as it has identified key strategies and policies that have been put in place by healthcare institutions in preparation for future pandemics and health emergencies.
KSA的医疗保健系统无法控制病毒的传播和相关的死亡率,这一现实给该行业带来了一些管理和临床挑战。这强调了在卫生保健系统中建立有效和有用的指导方针、政策和流程的必要性,以便为covid-19等大流行期间的危机管理做好准备。该研究旨在确定有效的,有弹性的,应对健康危机的卫生政策和医疗保健部门健康管理和服务中积累的一些变化,以及确定covid - 19大流行对沙特阿拉伯王国的影响,该研究利用横断面方法对Hafar Al Batin中心医院的500名医疗保健员工进行了研究,结果显示了影响个人和医院层面医疗保健管理团队的挑战,最重要的医疗保健管理投入是不可用的在大流行期间,对covid-19和未来突发卫生事件的准备水平是:正在采取战略措施,尽量减少covid-19的传播沙特阿拉伯卫生保健机构为应对未来突发卫生事件而发生的变化,引入了不同的卫生和安全措施、流程和程序。然而,管理国内报告的感染和死亡人数仍然是一项重大挑战,确定了保健管理人员在防止病毒进一步传播和保护沙特阿拉伯未感染患者和保健工作者方面面临的主要挑战和困难。该研究还将对现有文献作出贡献,因为它确定了卫生保健机构为应对未来的大流行病和突发卫生事件而实施的关键战略和政策。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Internal Organizational Environment Factors on the Efficiency of Health 组织内部环境因素对健康效率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i10.001
Mamdouh Nada Khalaf Al-Enazi, Nawaf Bandar Almutairi, S. Almutairi, Naif K. Alshammari
When it comes to the provision of medical services, quality is crucial. It entails changing healthcare so that actions, not just words, reflect values. Additionally, there is a change from quantity to quality. The outcome of treatment is more crucial than how many patients a doctor sees in a day. The standard of care can be raised by being aware of numerous internal and external factors. Organizational leadership and management must comprehend these elements and incorporate them into the provision of services. This cross-sectional research seeks to determine the critical internal variables needed to raise the caliber and effectiveness of healthcare services provided by Hafr Al Batin hospital. It sought to learn the healthcare team's perspectives on internal factors and how to steer patients toward the best results. In favors of the patients, Hafr Al Batin hospital's healthcare team surveyed 66 respondents. Twenty-one respondents believe that the healthcare team needs more education to raise the standard of care provided in hospitals. The best way to improve medical performance, in the opinion of 38, is through communication skills, which 34 people believe can be learned by attending expert lectures. According to 25 respondents, raising salaries is the most crucial step that can be taken to improve the standard of healthcare services. While 63 respondents agree that healthcare services and equipment are equally important, 3 respondents disagree. Improvements must be made to internal organizational factors and healthcare service quality to achieve improved performance. by increasing the healthcare team's knowledge through lectures from knowledgeable members, improving communication and leadership skills, using more cutting-edge equipment, and paying higher salaries to inspire employees.
就提供医疗服务而言,质量至关重要。它需要改变医疗保健,使行动,而不仅仅是言语,反映出价值观。此外,还有从数量到质量的变化。治疗的结果比医生一天看多少病人更重要。通过了解许多内部和外部因素,可以提高护理标准。组织领导和管理必须了解这些因素,并将其纳入服务的提供。这项横断面研究旨在确定提高Hafr Al Batin医院提供的医疗保健服务的质量和有效性所需的关键内部变量。它试图了解医疗团队对内部因素的看法,以及如何引导患者获得最佳结果。出于对病人的支持,哈夫勒巴廷医院的医疗团队调查了66名受访者。21名受访者认为,医疗团队需要更多的教育,以提高医院提供的护理标准。38人认为,提高医疗表现的最好方法是通过沟通技巧,34人认为这可以通过参加专家讲座来学习。25名受访者表示,提高工资是提高医疗服务水平最关键的一步。63名受访者同意医疗保健服务和设备同样重要,3名受访者不同意。必须对内部组织因素和医疗保健服务质量进行改进,以提高绩效。通过知识渊博的成员的讲座来增加医疗团队的知识,提高沟通和领导技能,使用更先进的设备,并支付更高的工资来激励员工。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Academic Achievement and Intelligence of Class X students in Rural Schools 农村学校X班学生学业成绩与智力的关系
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i09.007
Dr. Mohammed Shafiuddin
In general the performance of any student is measured by their achievement in their education. Only academic achievement is considered as the prime basis for admission purpose. Even in selection of different professional courses and jobs also educational achievement play a vital role. This research deals with the relationship between academic achievement and intelligence of X class students in Ramakrishnpur of Mancherial District of Telangana State of India. As per the Garrett: “Intelligence as including the abilities demanded in the solution of problems which requires the comprehension and use of symbols.” The present study is focusing on the relation between the intelligence and Academic achievement of X class students in rural area and that too from the Government school. Intelligence plays a vital role on their children’s academic achievement. Different levels of intelligence are influencing the performance and curriculum achievement of the children’s in their different levels.
一般来说,任何学生的表现都是通过他们在教育中的成就来衡量的。只有学业成绩才被视为录取的主要依据。甚至在选择不同的专业课程和工作时,教育成就也起着至关重要的作用。本研究探讨了印度泰伦甘纳邦曼切利区拉玛克里什普尔X班学生的学业成绩与智力之间的关系。根据加勒特的说法:“智力包括解决问题所需的能力,这需要理解和使用符号。”本文主要研究了农村某班学生的智力与学业成绩的关系,以及公立学校某班学生的智力与学业成绩的关系。智力对孩子的学业成绩起着至关重要的作用。不同的智力水平影响着不同水平儿童的学习成绩和课程成就。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies
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