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The Comparison of Business Environment in Development Zones: A Study of the China-Laos Economic Corridor 开发区营商环境比较——以中老经济走廊为例
Fan Wang, Hainan Wu
Economic corridor is an innovative international cooperative framework which has more solid partnership than traditional international relationship. Endowed with special legislative supports from governments, development zones present some certain economic functions in an area and even a country. International cooperative projects usually start from development zones. An evaluation on business environment of development zones become remarkable and significant, and even could be an investment guidance for investors on along countries of economic corridor. This article investigated SIP, as a development zone in the first place in China, and Saysettha, a co-constructed development zone in Laos, and compared the business environment with the World Bank’s doing business index system. The result of comparison and analysis might be helpful for both countries to strengthen cooperation through economic corridor framework, and be exemplary for development zones to improve their business environment.
经济走廊是一种创新的国际合作框架,比传统的国际关系具有更坚实的伙伴关系。开发区在政府的特殊立法支持下,在一个地区乃至一个国家具有一定的经济功能。国际合作项目通常从开发区开始。开发区营商环境评价具有重要意义,甚至可以作为经济走廊沿线国家投资者的投资指导。本文考察了中国的第一个开发区——苏州工业园区和老挝的共建开发区赛色塔,并将其营商环境与世界银行的营商指数体系进行了比较。对比分析的结果,有助于两国加强经济走廊框架下的合作,也可为开发区改善营商环境提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
The Faculty Construction of Independent College From the Perspective of Performance Management 绩效管理视角下的独立学院师资队伍建设
Xin Ding
According to the requirements of education departments for the construction of teachers, independent colleges have invested a lot of energy to promote the construction of teachers. However, there are still many problems, such as the difficulty of talent introduction, the unreasonable structure of teachers, the difficulty of in-service training and the imperfection of incentive mechanism. On the basis of analyzing those problems, it is suggested that independent colleges should set up the concept of performance management, build a performance management system integrating evaluation indicators, teacher training, assessment, job promotion, salary and post appointment, improve the working enthusiasm, and promote the connotation construction of faculty.
根据教育部门对教师队伍建设的要求,独立学院投入了大量的精力来推进教师队伍建设。但仍存在人才引进难、师资结构不合理、在职培训难、激励机制不完善等诸多问题。在分析存在问题的基础上,建议独立学院树立绩效管理理念,构建集考核指标、教师培训、考核、职务晋升、薪酬、岗位聘任为一体的绩效管理体系,提高工作积极性,促进教师队伍内涵建设。
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引用次数: 0
Constitutional Education: The Core of German Political Education 宪法教育:德国政治教育的核心
W. Li, Yifan Ruan
The connotation of contemporary Germany political education involves all aspects of history, politics, economy, and society, but its core is education about constitutional knowledge and constitutional awareness. The concept of constitutional education runs through the history of Germany modern political education. “Constitutional patriotism” is the basic theory of contemporary Germany political education. In practice, people should establish the goal of political education on the basis of the constitution, carry out school political education on the basis of constitution, and select the social undertaker of political education on the basis of the constitution. Constitutional education is the core of Germany political education. Its essence is to obtain the public’s approval of bourgeois rule and to maintain the capitalist constitutional system. The experience of German constitutional education has certain enlightenment significance to China’s ideological and political education and constitutional education: we must attach great importance to constitutional education, strengthen the teaching of school constitutional education, and form a joint force of social constitutional education.
当代德国政治教育的内涵涉及历史、政治、经济、社会的各个方面,但其核心是宪法知识和宪法意识的教育。宪政教育理念贯穿于德国现代政治教育史的始终。“宪政爱国主义”是当代德国政治教育的基本理论。在实践中,应确立以宪法为基础的政治教育目标,开展以宪法为基础的学校政治教育,选择以宪法为基础的政治教育的社会承担者。宪法教育是德国政治教育的核心。其实质是获得公众对资产阶级统治的认同,维护资本主义宪政制度。德国宪法教育的经验对中国的思想政治教育和宪法教育具有一定的启示意义:必须高度重视宪法教育,加强学校宪法教育的教学,形成社会宪法教育的合力。
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引用次数: 0
On the Development Dilemma of China’s Art Market and the Reconstruction of Ecosystem 论中国艺术市场的发展困境与生态系统的重构
Shuo Wang, Yang Song
Based on the deep ecological theory and value chain theory, this article starts from the perspective of the art market ecological environment, summarizes the problems in the art market production, circulation, consumption and other links, and conducts a targeted analysis of its supply chain and art trading industry chain. It believes that the lack of value system, upside down market structure, and capital orientation of art investment have led to an imbalance in the art ecology, and put forward the idea of building a "hive structure" ecosystem in the art market.
本文基于深层生态理论和价值链理论,从艺术品市场生态环境的角度出发,总结艺术品市场生产、流通、消费等环节存在的问题,并对其供应链和艺术品交易产业链进行针对性分析。认为艺术投资的价值体系缺失、市场结构倒立、资本取向导致艺术生态失衡,并提出了构建艺术市场“蜂房结构”生态系统的构想。
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引用次数: 0
Social Culture Review and Inheritance of Jinzhongdu District in Beijing 北京金中都区的社会文化回顾与传承
Wenjing Fan, Sijia Huo
Beijing used to be called “Ji, Nanjing, Yanjing” and so on. The first time it became capital was when Wanyanliang moved the capital of Jin Dynasty from Acheng, Heilongjiang to Yanjing in 1153. The purpose of this paper is to promote the excavation and inheritance of Beijing's ancient capital resources and prosper the capital culture. Firstly, the paper verified the Jinzhongdu’s location, compared it with the location of Liaoning Nanjing, Yuandadu, and Beijing City of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and explored the location principles of Jinzhongdu. Secondly, starting from the period of Youzhou in the Tang Dynasty, the paper reviewed the cultural and economic development of the area where Jinzhongdu is located, and explored the background of the formation of Jinzhongdu culture. Again, the paper illustrated the important social thoughts of Jinzhongdu and their influences on later generations.
北京过去被称为“冀、南京、燕京”等等。它第一次成为首都是在1153年完彦良将金朝的首都从黑龙江阿城迁到燕京。本文旨在促进北京古都资源的发掘与传承,繁荣京城文化。本文首先对金中都的选址进行了验证,并与明清时期的辽宁、南京、元都、北京等城市的选址进行了比较,探讨了金中都的选址原则。其次,从唐代游州时期开始,回顾了金中都所在地区的文化和经济发展,探讨了金中都文化形成的背景。再次,阐述了金仲都的重要社会思想及其对后世的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Reform of Master’s Cultivation Mode in the Major of Design in Local University: Centered on the Cultivating the Ability of National Cultural Innovation and Practice 地方高校设计专业硕士培养模式改革研究——以培养民族文化创新与实践能力为核心
Haifeng Chu
Taking the ability training of "national culture innovation and practice" as the core, this study discusses how to reform the cultivation mode for design professionals in local colleges and universities. This study explores the specific methods of personnel training mode reform from the aspects including the construction of training system with personnel characteristics, the integration of "national culture" and teaching content, the introduction of integration of production and education, the emphasis on science and education cooperation, the construction of teaching evaluation and quality assurance mechanism with characteristics. This study aims to explore personnel training in local university to support the local economic construction. At the same time, this study tries to create the personal characteristics of the major in design in local colleges and universities, leading to the goal of teaching reform to upgrade the traditional design specialty.
本研究以“民族文化创新与实践”能力培养为核心,探讨了地方高校设计专业人才培养模式的改革。本研究从构建具有人才特色的人才培养体系、“民族文化”与教学内容相结合、引入产教一体化、重视科教合作、构建具有特色的教学评价与质量保证机制等方面探讨了人才培养模式改革的具体方法。本研究旨在探讨地方高校人才培养对地方经济建设的支持作用。同时,本研究试图在地方高校中创造设计专业的个人特色,从而达到提升传统设计专业教学改革的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Teaching of Configuration Design in Engineering Graphics 《工程图学》组态设计教学的探讨
Chaoyong Guo, Zhizun Li, Jing Wang
In engineering design, as the main media to define, express and convey product information in conception, design, and manufacture, engineering graphics play an extremely important role in technical and management work. Following the basic requirements of engineering graphics course teaching, configuration design is a teaching activity of conceiving and describing the plane figures, three-dimensional structure, part structure and component structure, etc. Through the configuration design training, it can deepen students' understanding and mastering the teaching contents, and further cultivate their ability to visualize innovative thinking. In this paper, the necessity of the teaching of configuration design in engineering graphics is analyzed, the basic ideas of the teaching of configuration design are introduced, and the main forms that can be adopted in the configuration design training are given, including configuration design based on geometric elements, shape configuration design based on one view, two views as well as three views and configuration design of chimeric shape based on given shape, etc.
在工程设计中,工程图作为产品在构思、设计和制造过程中定义、表达和传达产品信息的主要媒介,在技术和管理工作中起着极其重要的作用。构形设计是按照工程图学课程教学的基本要求,对平面图形、三维结构、零件结构、构件结构等进行构思和描述的教学活动。通过组态设计训练,可以加深学生对教学内容的理解和掌握,进一步培养学生可视化创新思维的能力。本文分析了工程图学中构型设计教学的必要性,介绍了构型设计教学的基本思路,给出了构型设计教学中可采用的主要形式,包括基于几何元素的构型设计,基于一视图、二视图和三视图的构型设计,以及基于给定形状的嵌合形状构型设计等。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Relationship Between Team Psychological Capital, Team Collective Work Satisfaction and Work Input of Hotel Staff 酒店员工团队心理资本、团队集体工作满意度与工作投入的关系研究
G. Deng, Hui-ying Qiu, Xingfeng Wang
Based on the theory of “input-procedure-output” in performance management, this paper discussed the relationships between team psychological capital, team collective work satisfaction and work input through questionnaire survey and statistical analysis. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Team psychological capital is a high-order core construct, and it plays a more crucial part than the four dimensions; (2) There are differences in the influence of each sub-dimension on the intermediary and outcome variables, team resilience and the team hopes to show good explanatory ability; (3) Team collective work satisfaction plays a part in mediating the impact of team psychological capital on employee's work input. Based on the above analysis, the paper finally gives suggestions on how to development team psychological capital of the hotel staff, for the sake of providing theoretical and practical support for the sound development of the hotel industry and the improvement of competitiveness.
本文以绩效管理中的“投入-程序-产出”理论为基础,通过问卷调查和统计分析,探讨了团队心理资本、团队集体工作满意度和工作投入之间的关系。研究结果表明:(1)团队心理资本是一个高阶核心结构,其作用比四个维度更重要;(2)各子维度对中介变量和结果变量、团队弹性和团队希望表现出较好的解释能力的影响存在差异;(3)团队集体工作满意度在团队心理资本对员工工作投入的影响中起中介作用。在以上分析的基础上,本文最后提出了如何开发酒店员工团队心理资本的建议,以期为酒店业的健康发展和竞争力的提高提供理论和实践支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Mongolian Translation of Terminologies for New Media 新媒体术语蒙古语翻译研究
Sarul
With the increasing development of the new media, the new terminologies related to the publication industries are sprouting, bringing about the critical issue on how to formulate and implement them in Mongolian. At present, there are trends that the translators adopt the new terminologies according to their own understandings, therefore, the terminologies of Mongolian characteristics are converted based on her lexicology as well as the transliteration of the foreign words in terms of its close approximation in Mongolian phonetic sound when it comes to the terminologies on the new media in society. However, the coexistence of different terms where two or more terminologies on the same phenomenon results in the inconsistency should be normalized and unified as well. This paper, based on the current situation where the existing translation of the terminology involving the new media is not standardized, puts forward the view that when introducing the new terminologies, we should analyze the objective reasons and stick to the principle that we not only make full use of the rich resources in the Mongolian lexicology, giving new meanings to the old words or creating new terms but also should we transliterate the foreign words if there are not corresponding counterparts in Mongolian regardless the fact that the arising terminologies on new media are novel concept yet constantly developing and the coexistence of different terminologies is on their way to the standardization.
随着新媒体的不断发展,与出版行业相关的新术语如雨后春笋般涌现,如何在蒙古语中制定和使用这些新术语是一个关键问题。目前,有译者根据自己的理解采用新术语的趋势,因此,对于社会新媒体上的术语,既要根据她的词汇学进行转换,又要根据外来词与蒙古语语音的接近程度进行转写。但是,对于两个或多个术语对同一现象造成不一致的不同术语的共存,也应该规范化和统一。本文针对目前涉及新媒体的术语翻译不规范的现状,提出在引进新媒体术语时,应分析客观原因,坚持充分利用蒙古语词汇学中丰富的资源,新媒体上出现的术语是一个新概念,但又在不断发展,不同术语的共存正朝着规范化的方向发展,对蒙古语中没有对应词的外来词也要进行音译。
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Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Advanced Education, Management and Social Science (AEMSS2020)
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