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2023 9th International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)最新文献

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BAMTGAN: A Balanced Augmentation Technique for Tabular Data BAMTGAN:表格数据的平衡增强技术
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179533
Jueun Jeong, Han-Gyul Jeong, Han-joon Kim
This paper presents BAMTGAN, a novel data augmentation technique that addresses the class imbalance problem and prevents mode collapse by utilizing a modified DCGAN model and a new similarity loss to generate diverse and realistic tabular data. BAMTGAN encodes each column to produce a feature map for each record, which is then converted back to its original tabular form an intermediate image format. Experimental results demonstrate that BAMTGAN provides a more substantial improvement in developing high-quality predictive models than existing augmentation methods. Github: https://github.com/uos-dmlab/Structured-Data-Augmentation.git
BAMTGAN是一种新的数据增强技术,它利用改进的DCGAN模型和新的相似度损失来生成多样化和逼真的表格数据,解决了类不平衡问题,防止了模式崩溃。BAMTGAN对每一列进行编码,生成每条记录的特征图,然后将其转换回原始表格形式,即中间图像格式。实验结果表明,与现有的增强方法相比,BAMTGAN在开发高质量预测模型方面提供了更大的改进。Github: https://github.com/uos-dmlab/Structured-Data-Augmentation.git
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引用次数: 0
MAT: Automating Go monolithic applications transform into microservices through dependency analysis and AST MAT:通过依赖分析和AST将Go单片应用程序自动转换为微服务
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179517
Yi-Yuan Chen, Kuo-Hsun Hsu, Andrew Weian Hou
The advancement of containerization and various integration tools has greatly reduced the development cost of microservice architecture. Under this premise, many companies have begun to migrate their legacy systems (monolithic applications) to microservice architectures in order to adapt to market demands. Instead of migrating legacy systems to microservice architecture from scratch, we provide another approach of splitting an existing monolithic system into microservices. In this paper, we use Go language’s AST as a basis to split the original project into multiple independent components and design a method for analyzing dependencies, classifying them, and producing independently runnable microservices.
容器化和各种集成工具的发展大大降低了微服务架构的开发成本。在此前提下,许多公司已经开始将其遗留系统(单片应用程序)迁移到微服务架构,以适应市场需求。我们不是从头开始将遗留系统迁移到微服务架构,而是提供了另一种将现有单片系统拆分为微服务的方法。在本文中,我们使用Go语言的AST作为基础,将原始项目拆分为多个独立的组件,并设计了一种方法来分析依赖项,对它们进行分类,并生成可独立运行的微服务。
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引用次数: 0
Urban Simulation in UAV, Smartphone, GIS, AR, and RP 无人机、智能手机、GIS、AR和RP中的城市模拟
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179528
N. Shih, Yun-Ting Tasi
This study aimed to document and to interact with 3D geoscience in Keelung, Taiwan, by reconstructing the urban fabric using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), smartphone light detection and ranging (LiDAR), geographic information system (GIS), augmented reality (AR), and rapid prototyping (RP). We found that the highly fluctuated skyline concluded the intensity of development in history. The applications of modeling tools and cloud database enabled the interaction with physical and virtual context using smartphone in iOS® and Android® systems. The final result was able to present detailed 3D visual details of an old lane by cultural and property identity. This novel simulation presented an integrated process of heterogeneous 3D data from a small to a large scale in a sustainable regeneration of cultural identity.
本研究旨在通过使用无人机(UAV)、智能手机光探测和测距(LiDAR)、地理信息系统(GIS)、增强现实(AR)和快速原型(RP)重建城市结构,记录台湾基隆的三维地球科学并与之互动。我们发现,高度波动的天际线决定了历史上发展的强度。建模工具和云数据库的应用使得在iOS®和Android®系统中使用智能手机与物理和虚拟环境进行交互成为可能。最终的结果能够通过文化和财产身份呈现出详细的3D视觉细节。这种新颖的模拟呈现了在文化认同的可持续再生中从小到大的异构3D数据的集成过程。
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引用次数: 0
Using electroencephalography signals to explore the influence of Zentangle on meditation and mindfulness 利用脑电图信号探讨禅宗纠缠对冥想和正念的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179499
Muhammad Usman, Chun-Ling Lin
Fifteen novices completed a Zentangle task while their brain activity was measured with electroencephalography (EEG) and their concentration emotional state, stress, and anxiety levels were evaluated with questionnaires. The study found increased activity in theta, alpha, beta, and gamma ranges associated with relaxation, focus, and mental activity. Participants reported improved concentration, emotional state, and reduced stress and anxiety levels after completing the task, suggesting the potential of Zentangle to enhance cognitive and emotional well-being.
15名新手完成了一项zenttangle任务,同时用脑电图(EEG)测量了他们的大脑活动,并用问卷评估了他们的注意力、情绪状态、压力和焦虑水平。研究发现,与放松、专注和精神活动有关的θ、α、β和γ范围的活动增加。参与者报告说,在完成任务后,他们的注意力和情绪状态得到了改善,压力和焦虑水平也有所降低,这表明禅宗纠缠有可能增强认知和情绪健康。
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引用次数: 0
Computation Sourcing in Smart Surveillance Systems for Maximum Information Retrieval 智能监控系统中最大信息检索的计算源
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179554
Shuo-Han Chen, Zhen-Yang Guo
With the booming of artificial intelligence and the advance of embedded systems, smart surveillance systems can now deploy video analysis techniques, such as human detection and object classification, on surveillance cameras directly. Such an approach decentralizes the computation and allows elastic camera deployment without upgrading the centralized server. Nevertheless, taking human detection as an example, cameras at different locations could have very different numbers of people walking by at different times. This condition could make specific cameras run their detection tasks at the highest frame per second (FPS) but still lose information if FPS is lower than a certain value, while a small group of cameras has almost zero tasks, thus wasting valuable computation power. In addition, as the smart surveillance system grows, cameras deployed at different periods could have different specifications and computation capabilities; therefore, properly utilizing all the computation resources has become essential for smart surveillance systems. The aforementioned observations motivate this study to propose a novel computation souring method by following the concept of crowdsourcing to enable efficient resource sharing within smart surveillance systems and maximize the amount of retrieved information. Promising results have been demonstrated through a series of experiments with different smart cameras of different specifications.
随着人工智能的蓬勃发展和嵌入式系统的进步,智能监控系统现在可以直接在监控摄像机上部署视频分析技术,如人的检测和目标的分类。这种方法分散了计算,并允许弹性摄像机部署,而无需升级集中式服务器。然而,以人体检测为例,不同位置的摄像头在不同的时间会有不同数量的人经过。这种情况可能会使特定的摄像机以最高帧每秒(FPS)运行检测任务,但如果FPS低于某一值,仍然会丢失信息,而一小部分摄像机几乎没有任务,从而浪费宝贵的计算能力。此外,随着智能监控系统的发展,不同时期部署的摄像机可能具有不同的规格和计算能力;因此,合理利用所有的计算资源对智能监控系统至关重要。上述观察结果促使本研究提出一种新的计算生成方法,该方法遵循众包的概念,以实现智能监控系统内有效的资源共享,并最大化检索信息的数量。通过对不同规格的不同智能相机进行一系列实验,证明了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Deploying Pre-Quantized Deep Learning Models on Heterogeneous Platforms with Operator Flow Recognition and Quantization Parameter Optimization 基于算子流识别和量化参数优化的异构平台预量化深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179562
Kuen-Wey Lin, Yan-Ying Li, Kuan Wang, Ming-Chih Tung
Quantized deep learning models are suitable for the embedded devices with limited computation resource. For computation-intensive neural network operators such as convolution, heterogeneous platforms with a set of processing units of different types become common in the embedded devices. These embedded devices usually operate on fixed-point calculations; moreover, they rely on customized kernel functions to deploy deep learning models. In this paper, a flow of deploying pre-quantized deep learning models on heterogeneous platforms using TVM is presented. We propose an optimization to convert quantization parameters. To leverage customized kernel functions, we propose the operator flow recognition. To demonstrate our flow, we utilize embARC Machine Learning Inference (embARC MLI), an open-source software library targeted for low-power applications. A set of pre-quantized deep learning models are deployed on a heterogeneous platform comprising x86 and embARC MLI. Experimental results show that for each model, the accuracy obtained from the heterogeneous platform is much the same as the one obtained from an x86 platform.
量化深度学习模型适用于计算资源有限的嵌入式设备。对于卷积等计算密集型神经网络算子,具有一组不同类型处理单元的异构平台在嵌入式设备中变得普遍。这些嵌入式设备通常进行定点计算;此外,它们依赖于定制的核函数来部署深度学习模型。提出了一种利用TVM在异构平台上部署预量化深度学习模型的流程。我们提出了一种量化参数转换的优化方法。为了利用自定义核函数,我们提出了算子流识别。为了演示我们的流程,我们使用了embARC机器学习推理(embARC MLI),这是一个针对低功耗应用程序的开源软件库。在包含x86和embARC MLI的异构平台上部署了一组预量化的深度学习模型。实验结果表明,对于每个模型,在异构平台上获得的精度与在x86平台上获得的精度基本相同。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Enhancement of General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon Missile Launching System Based on Petri Nets 基于Petri网的通用动力F-16战斗猎鹰导弹发射系统建模与增强
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179590
Yen-Liang Pan, W. Liao, Zi-Yang Wu, Jia-Cing Jhang, Fu-Rong Gu
This paper focuses on the use of Petri nets (PNs) to model a General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon (F-16) missile launching system (MLS). The advances in digital computers and system-integration techniques have made the digitization of fight control computer systems possible. The fourth generation of fighters has used electronic digital signals to launch missiles. The most significant advantage of the digital MLS lies in its ability to cast without depending on the mechanical connecting rod. In other words, digital MLS will not break down due to mechanical failure. As a result, fighter pilots can better focus on their missions. A stable MLS is essential for launching missiles smoothly. Therefore, how to design one stable and easy-to-use MLS is important. In this paper, the authors tried to model and develop a stable MLS using the much easier-to-use Petri nets. One real-world digital MLS is used to verify the model. The experimental results using HPsim reveal that the designed model is correct and practical. Most importantly, the proposed model is much easier to use than the existing literature.
本文主要研究了使用Petri网(PNs)对通用动力公司F-16“战隼”导弹发射系统(MLS)进行建模。数字计算机和系统集成技术的进步,使战斗控制计算机系统的数字化成为可能。第四代战斗机已经使用电子数字信号发射导弹。数字MLS最显著的优势在于它的铸造能力,而不依赖于机械连杆。换句话说,数字MLS不会因为机械故障而发生故障。因此,战斗机飞行员可以更好地专注于他们的任务。稳定的MLS是保证导弹顺利发射的关键。因此,如何设计一个稳定且易于使用的MLS是很重要的。在本文中,作者试图用更容易使用的Petri网来建模和开发一个稳定的MLS。使用一个真实世界的数字MLS来验证模型。HPsim的实验结果表明,所设计的模型是正确的、实用的。最重要的是,所提出的模型比现有文献更容易使用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Fire Escape System Integrated with Smart Socket 集成智能插座的消防逃生系统的研制
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179538
Huai-Kuei Wu, Yu-Chun Peng, Yen-Ming Chen, Yuji Wang
As society progresses, there are many different types of buildings compared to the past, including high-rise buildings, townhouses, and row houses. With the increasing complexity of building structures, evacuation guidance facilities have gradually improved. However, many people overlook their own home evacuation guidance. After all, ordinary homes cannot have “emergency exits” signs like public areas for the sake of aesthetics, resulting in huge losses. In 2021 alone, the financial losses were as high as NTD 356,205,000, and 192 people died as a result of fires. The number of building fires is highest for buildings between 1 to 5 floors, with a total of 4,734 incidents. In Taiwan, these buildings are mostly old apartments, which are much simpler in structure compared to community buildings. As long as a person can reach a position near the balcony, they can be rescued. However, they often do not have the opportunity to reach the balcony due to the severe environment of thick smoke and fire. Firefighters also face difficulties in searching and rescuing due to the dense and high-temperature smoke in the fire.This creation integrates sockets, smoke detectors, gateways, and mobile application software, and includes an OLED display and buttons on the socket end. The socket, smoke detector, and gateway are connected and can transmit data to a cloud platform via the Internet. The data transmitted during normal operation includes power consumption, smoke detection, temperature, etc.The above-mentioned cloud platform not only receives data from the gateway but also accepts connections from the mobile application. The mobile application can upload pre-set indoor escape routes to the cloud platform, providing reference for evacuation instructions in case of a fire. In addition, the mobile application can also obtain the usage status of all indoor sockets and control the power supply of the sockets when necessary. When a fire occurs, the OLED display on the socket can show the evacuation route according to the current fire situation, helping residents to evacuate. When residents are trapped, they can use the button on the socket to call for help. The rescuer can use the mobile application to locate the person in need of rescue, facilitating the rescue process.
随着社会的进步,与过去相比,有许多不同类型的建筑,包括高层建筑,联排别墅和排屋。随着建筑结构的日益复杂,疏散引导设施也逐渐完善。然而,许多人忽视了自己的家庭疏散指导。毕竟,普通家庭出于美观考虑,不能像公共区域那样设置“紧急出口”标志,造成了巨大的损失。仅在2021年,经济损失就高达35620.5万新台币,192人死于火灾。1至5层的建筑火灾数量最多,共发生4734起。在台湾,这些建筑大多是旧公寓,与社区建筑相比,结构简单得多。只要一个人能到达阳台附近的位置,他们就可以获救。然而,由于浓烟和火灾的恶劣环境,他们往往没有机会到达阳台。由于火灾中浓烟密布、温度高,消防员在搜救中也面临着困难。该产品集成了插座、烟雾探测器、网关和移动应用软件,并在插座端包括OLED显示屏和按钮。套接字、烟雾探测器和网关相连,可以通过互联网将数据传输到云平台。正常运行时传输的数据包括功耗、感烟探测、温度等。上述云平台不仅接收来自网关的数据,还接受来自移动应用的连接。该手机应用程序可以将预先设定的室内逃生路线上传到云平台,为发生火灾时的疏散指令提供参考。此外,移动应用程序还可以获取室内所有插座的使用状态,并在必要时控制插座的供电。当发生火灾时,插座上的OLED显示屏可以根据目前的火灾情况显示疏散路线,帮助居民疏散。当居民被困时,他们可以使用插座上的按钮呼救。救援人员可以使用移动应用程序定位需要救援的人,方便救援过程。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Fabrication of Ozone Sensor based on WO3 thin film 基于WO3薄膜的臭氧传感器的设计与制作
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179582
Yi-Cheng Hung, Zih-Yue Lin, L. Fu, Chia-Yen Lee
A Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems based tungsten trioxide thin film micro-ozone sensor is prepared using physical vapor deposition techniques. Given a sufficiently high working temperature, the resistance of the tungsten trioxide film increases linearly with an increasing ozone concentration. The effects of variations in the working temperature on the resistance of the tungsten trioxide sensing layer are suppressed by a PID feedback control system implemented in LabVIEW. It is shown that a working temperature of 250°C results in the device’s maximum sensitivity (3.32 MΩ/ppm) and minimum response time (17 seconds).
采用物理气相沉积技术制备了基于微机电系统的三氧化钨薄膜微臭氧传感器。给定足够高的工作温度,三氧化钨薄膜的电阻随臭氧浓度的增加而线性增加。利用LabVIEW实现的PID反馈控制系统,抑制了工作温度变化对三氧化钨传感层电阻的影响。结果表明,在250℃的工作温度下,器件的最大灵敏度(3.32 MΩ/ppm)和最小响应时间(17秒)。
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引用次数: 0
Using Stereo Depth Estimation Network and LiDAR-Assisted Camera for Dehazing 利用立体深度估计网络和激光雷达辅助相机进行去雾
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI57738.2023.10179550
Shih-Li Lu, S. Miaou, Shyang-En Weng, Ying-Cheng Lin
Dehazing research is crucial to ensuring the safety of autonomous driving. To estimate the scattering coefficient of the scene, we use the point cloud produced by LiDAR. To acquire a more precise scene depth, we employ a stereo depth network. Finally, we dehaze the image using the transmission map of the atmospheric scattering model and the atmospheric light value. Experimental results show that the proposed dehazing method works better in object detection than previous dehazing methods.
除雾研究对于确保自动驾驶的安全性至关重要。为了估计场景的散射系数,我们使用激光雷达产生的点云。为了获得更精确的场景深度,我们采用了立体深度网络。最后,利用大气散射模型的透射图和大气光值对图像进行去雾处理。实验结果表明,所提出的除雾方法比以往的除雾方法具有更好的目标检测效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 9th International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)
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