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Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk Memprediksi Kadar Polutan Ozon di Kota Mataram 人工神经网络来预测马塔兰市臭氧污染水平
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i2.129
Nurul Hikmah, syamsul bahri, Irwansyah Irwansyah
Jaringan syaraf tiruan telah digunakan dalam berbagai bidang. Salah satunya untuk memperoleh suatu model prediksi. Pada penelitian ini model prediksi kadar polutan ozon troposfer di Kota Mataram diperoleh menggunakan jaringan syaraf tiruan backpropagation. Prediksi kadar polutan ozon troposfer diperlukan agar diketahui kualitas udara di hari-hari berikutnya sehingga dapat diambil suatu keputusan untuk mencegah dampak negatif dari polutan yang lebih besar. Variabel-variabel yang dijadikan masukan (prediktor) pada jaringan ini adalah temperatur udara , arah angin , kecepatan angin , kelembaban udara , intensitas sinar matahari , kadar NO2 , kadar SO2  dan kadar O3 satu hari sebelumnya  pada periode 6 Juli 2018 sampai dengan 31 Mei 2019. Data-data tersebut diperoleh dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan model jaringan terbaik untuk memprediksi kadar polutan ozon di Kota Mataram adalah jaringan dengan arsitektur 8-20-1 dengan fungsi aktivasi logsig-purelin dan fungsi pembelajaran trainlm. Performa model pelatihan berdasarkan indikator RMSE, MAPE dan  berturut-turut sebesar , , dan . Sedangkan, performa model pengujian berdasarkan indikator RMSE, MAPE dan  berturut-turut sebesar , , dan . Dari delapan variabel prediktor kadar polutan ozon pada model, variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kadar polutan ozon berdasarkan metode Connection Weight Approach adalah variabel temperatur udara sedangkan berdasarkan metode Garson’s Algorithm adalah variabel kadar polutan ozon satu hari sebelumnya.
人工神经网络已被用于许多领域。其中之一就是获得一个预测模型。在这项研究中,马塔兰市对流臭氧污染水平的预测模型是使用一种人造的反宣传神经网络获得的。需要对对流层臭氧污染水平进行预测,以了解未来几天的空气质量,以便作出决定,防止更多污染物的负面影响。这些网络的可预测器包括空气温度、风向、风速、湿度、强度、强度、2018年7月6日至2019年5月31日期间的NO2、SO2和O3水平。这些数据来自西努萨省环境和林业部门。根据这项研究,在Mataram市发现的预测臭氧污染水平的最佳网络是一个8-20-1建筑,具有语音普瑞林活化功能和培训学习功能。基于RMSE、MAPE和row指标的培训模型性能,为dan。而测试模型的性能取决于RMSE、MAPE和序列指标,为dan。在模型中的8个臭氧污染物水平可变变量中,根据对臭氧污染物浓度的影响最大的变量是空气温度变量,而基于Garson的算法是前一天臭氧污染物浓度的变量。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dampak COVID 19 terhadap PDRB Provinsi Bali dengan Model Intervensi 用干预模式分析COVID 19对巴厘岛PDRB省的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i2.141
Mega Silfiani, F. Hayati, Surya Puspita Sari, Agung Prabowo
COVID 19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Virus COVID 19 tidak hanya berdampak pada aspek kesehatan, melainkan aspek kehidupan lainnya Pariwisata Bali telah tumbuh berkembang sedemikan rupa dan memberikan sumbangan yang besar terhadap pembangunan daerah langsung maupun tidak langsung. Produk Domestik Regional Bruto atau disingkat dengan PDRB memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah, dimana semakin tinggi PDRB maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonominya juga tinggi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukannya suatu peramalan untuk mengetahui dampak COVID 19 terhadap PDRB Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak COVID 19 terhadap PDRB Provinsi Bali menggunakan model intervensi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder dari PDRB triwulanan atas dasar harga berlaku sektor penyediaan akomodasi, makanan dan minum. Data dihimpun dari kuartal I 2010 sampai dengan kuartal IV 2021. Berdasarkan pemodelan yang telah dilakukan dengan model intervensi, model terbaik untuk meramalkan dampak COVID 19 terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Bali adalah ARIMA(0,1,0)(1,0,0)4 r=1 dengan nilai SMAPE 8,327 dan MdAPE sebesar 0,067.  
COVID 19是由SARS-CoV-2引起的一种疾病。科维德19病毒不仅影响了健康,而且影响了巴厘岛生活的其他方面,旅游业已经发展成型,为直接或间接地区的发展做出了巨大贡献。国民生产总值或简称PDRB的国内生产总值在促进某一地区的经济增长方面发挥着重要作用,PDRB越高,其经济增长也就越高。在此基础上,有必要进行先知计算,看看科维德19对巴厘岛PDRB的影响。本研究旨在分析COVID 19对巴厘岛PDRB的影响,采用干预模式。本研究中使用的数据是基于现行价格提供食宿部门的PDRB季度数据的次要数据。从2010年1月25日到2021年4月25日,数据收集。根据干预模式所做的模型,预测科维德19在巴厘岛对PDRB的影响的最佳模型是ARIMA(0.1 0)(1.0 0)4 r=1, sm p 8.327和MdAPE为0.067。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Metode Iterasi Petviashvili dalam Penentuan Solusi Gelombang Stasioner pada Persamaan Bertipe Schrödinger Nonlinear dengan Fungsi Potensial V(x) Petviashvili方法的展开,以确定非线性薛定谔方程类型的静波解决方案(x)
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i2.146
Nuzla Af’idatur Robbaniyyah, I. -
Penelitian ini membahas metode numerik untuk menentukan gelombang stasioner sebagai solusi dalam persamaan Nonlinier Schrödinger (NLS). Secara umum, solusi untuk persamaan diferensial parsial dapat diselesaikan secara analitik. Namun, sebagian besar solusi persamaan gelombang nonlinier sulit ditentukan secara analitik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah pendekatan numerik untuk menentukan solusi persamaan bertipe NLS. Salah satu metode numerik yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan solusi persamaan bertipe NLS adalah metode iterasi Petviashvili. Pada studi kasus, persamaan NLS telah dibangkitkan oleh teori kondensasi Bose-Einstein yang mengandung fungsi potensial . Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami melakukan pengembangan metode iterasi Petviashvili agar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menentukan solusi stasioner yang diharapkan. Hasil yang paling menarik dari penelitian ini adalah dengan modifikasi metode iterasi Petviashvili, kita dapat dengan mudah menentukan solusi gelombang stasioner untuk persamaan Schrodinger nonlinier yang memuat fungsi potensial pada teori kondensasi Bose-Einstein .
本研究讨论了确定平定波作为薛定谔方程(NLS)中的解方法的数值方法。一般来说,部分微分方程的解可以进行分析。然而,大多数非线性方程解在分析上是难以定义的。因此,需要一种数字方法来确定NLS类型方程的解。确定NLS类型方程解决方案的数值方法之一是Petviashvili方法。在案例研究中,NLS方程是由一个包含潜在功能的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚理论提出的。为了解决这个问题,我们对Petviashvili的再生方法进行了开发,以确定预期的稳定解决方案。这项研究最有趣的结果是,通过对Petviashvili方法的修正,我们可以很容易地确定薛定谔非线性方程的静止波解,该方程包含了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚理论的潜在功能。
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引用次数: 0
Proving The Fermat Last Theorem for Case q≤n 证明q≤n时的费马大定理
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i2.137
B. D. A. Prayanti, Maxrizal Maxrizal
Fermat's Last Theorem is a well-known classical theorem in mathematics. Andrew Willes has proven this theorem using the modular elliptic curve. However, the proposed proof is difficult for mathematicians and researchers to understand. For this reason, in this study, we provide evidence of several properties of Fermat's Last Theorem with a simple concept. We use Newton's Binomial Theorem, well-known in Fermat's time. In this study, we prove Fermat's Last Theorem for case . We also use the Newton’s Binomial theorem to verify several cases .   
费马大定理是数学中一个著名的经典定理。安德鲁·威尔斯用模椭圆曲线证明了这个定理。然而,提出的证明对于数学家和研究人员来说很难理解。因此,在本研究中,我们用一个简单的概念来证明费马大定理的几个性质。我们用牛顿二项式定理,在费马时代很有名。在本研究中,我们证明了费马大定理。我们还用牛顿二项式定理验证了几种情况。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor Untuk Pemetaan Karakteristik pada Percobaan Dekafeinasi Kopi Robusta 罗布斯塔咖啡咖啡近距离试验的特征测绘分析因子
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i1.139
Z. W. Baskara, Lisa Harsyiah, D. N. A. Paramartha, Qabul Dinanta Utama
In recent years, there has been a positive trend in coffee consumption in Indonesia. Dringking coffee which were originally identical as oldmans drinks, is starting to be liked by teenagers to children. This is because coffee contains caffeine which can have an addictive effect. Drinking coffee in the right dose can have positive effects for the drinker, such as stimulating the ability of brain function and also as an antioxidant. However, if you drink more coffee than your body can tolerate, it will cause symptoms of insomnia, excessive anxiety and increased blood pressure. Various attempts have been made to reduce the caffeine content in coffee (decaffeination), one of which is by mixing coffee with chayote juice (Sechium edule) as has been done by Paramartha (2021). Furthermore, this article classifies the characteristics of decaffeinated products, caffeine content, moisture content, total acid content of titration, ash content, hue color, and L value. By using factor analysis, it is known that the characteristics can be mapped into three main factors, where the first main factor consists of variables of caffeine content, water content, and hue color value. The second main factor consists of variables of ash content, and total acid content titration, and the third major factor, this factor consists only of the characteristic L. It is also known that 74.2% of the diversity of origin can be explained by the three main factors.
近年来,印尼的咖啡消费呈现出积极的趋势。喝咖啡原本是老年人的饮品,现在也开始受到青少年和儿童的喜爱。这是因为咖啡中含有咖啡因,会让人上瘾。饮用适量的咖啡对饮酒者有积极的影响,比如可以刺激大脑功能,还可以作为一种抗氧化剂。然而,如果你喝的咖啡超过了身体的承受能力,就会引起失眠、过度焦虑和血压升高等症状。为了降低咖啡中的咖啡因含量(脱咖啡因),人们进行了各种尝试,其中一种方法是将咖啡与佛手柑汁混合(Sechium edule),这是Paramartha(2021年)所做的。此外,本文还对脱咖啡因产品的特性、咖啡因含量、水分含量、滴定总酸含量、灰分含量、色相颜色、L值进行了分类。通过因子分析可知,茶的特征可以映射为三个主要因素,其中第一个主要因素由咖啡因含量、水分含量和色相值等变量组成。第二个主要因子由灰分含量和总酸含量滴定变量组成,第三个主要因子仅由特征l组成。我们也知道,74.2%的起源多样性可以由这三个主要因子解释。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Trend Moment and Naive Methods in Forecasting Gross Regional Domestic Product in Blitar Regency 英国地区生产总值趋势矩与朴素方法的比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i1.121
Umi Habibah, Rizka Rizqi Robby, M. N. Qomaruddin
Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) expenditure describes the final result of the production process within a region's territorial boundaries. Knowing GRDP expenses can describe the level of welfare economics, develop policy formulation, taxation, and export-import study. In estimating the GRDP of expenses in the following year, it is necessary to have a method of calculating systematically, one of which is forecasting. Some research showed that trend moment method and naive method produce higher accuracy than other methods. This method can be used in long-term forecasting and does not require the amount of data to be odd or even. The method is compared to get one of the best methods and has the highest accuracy value using MAPE calculation. The smaller MAPE, the better the forecasting accuracy. Comparing the two methods shows that the Naive method is the best method based on the MAPE criteria with an accuracy of 0.976 %. The result of data forecasting shows a decrease in GRDP Blitar Regency year 2021 and 2022.
地区国内生产总值(GRDP)支出描述了一个地区领土边界内生产过程的最终结果。了解GRDP费用可以描述福利经济学水平,发展政策制定、税收和进出口研究。在估计下一年的费用生产总值时,需要有一种系统的计算方法,其中一种方法就是预测。一些研究表明,趋势矩法和朴素法比其他方法具有更高的精度。该方法可用于长期预测,且不要求数据量为奇数或偶数。通过MAPE计算,对该方法进行了比较,得到了精度最高的最佳方法之一。MAPE越小,预测精度越高。两种方法的比较结果表明,基于MAPE标准的朴素法是最好的方法,准确率为0.976%。数据预测结果显示,2021年和2022年英国gdp将下降。
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引用次数: 0
Prime submodul of an integer over itself 整数除以自身的素子模
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i1.132
I. G. A. W. Wardhana, Muhammad Rijal Alfian, Fariz Maulana, N. W. Switrayni, Q. Aini, Dwi Noorma Putri
One of the sciences used in digital security systems is cryptography. Cryptography is closely related to the integer system, especially prime numbers. Prime numbers themselves have been abstracted a lot. One form of abstraction of prime numbers is the prime ideal. Previous studies have proven that an Ideal is said to be a prime ideal on  if and only if I is constructed by a prime element. Other studies have also shown how the prime ideal develops. One of them is the research result of Dauns, where the prime ideal form is developed in the form of a prime submodule. A prime submodule is one of the objects in the module, which is an abstraction of prime numbers. Based on these things, it is exciting if the properties of the prime submodule are applied to other module forms, one of which is the integer module.
数字安全系统中使用的科学之一是密码学。密码学与整数系统,特别是素数密切相关。质数本身被抽象了很多。素数的一种抽象形式是素数理想。以往的研究已经证明,一个理想当且仅当I是由一个素数元素构造的,才被称为素数理想。其他研究也显示了理想状态是如何形成的。其中之一是Dauns的研究成果,他将素数理想形式发展为素数子模块的形式。素数子模块是模块中的对象之一,是素数的抽象。基于这些,如果质数子模块的性质被应用到其他模块形式中,这是令人兴奋的,其中之一就是整数模块。
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引用次数: 2
APPLICATION OF EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD TO FORECASE THE AMOUNT OF RICE PRODUCTION IN TANATE RIAJA DISTRICT, BARRU REGENCY 应用指数平滑法预测巴鲁县里亚哈地区水稻产量
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i1.127
Khalilah Nurfadilah, W. Saputri, Adnan Sauddin
This study discusses the agricultural production of rice plans. The variabel used to predict the level of rice production in Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency, are  as the total production of rice plants. This research is an applied research with double exponential smoothing method. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of rice production in Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency in 2021 to 2025. The results of forecasting the amount of rice production ini 2021 were  24134.18 tons, in 2022 25235.25 tons, in 2023 26336.32 tons, in 2024 it will be  27437.38 ton, and in 2025 it will be 28538.45 ton. Based on the results of forecasting the amount of rice production, it can be concluded that from year to year increased.
本研究探讨了水稻的农业生产计划。用于预测巴鲁县Tanete Riaja地区水稻生产水平的变量是水稻植株的总产量。本研究是双指数平滑法的应用研究。本研究的目的是确定2021年至2025年巴鲁县Tanete Riaja区的水稻产量。预测2021年水稻产量为24134.18吨,2022年为25235.25吨,2023年为26336.32吨,2024年为27437.38吨,2025年为28538.45吨。根据对水稻产量的预测结果,可以得出水稻产量逐年增加的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Klasifikasi Status Kemiskinan Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest 使用随机森林算法对贫困状态分类
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i1.133
Syaidatussalihah -, Abdurahim -
Kemiskinan merupakan persoalan mendasar karena menyangkut pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat. Di Provinsi NTB, tidak sedikit rumah tangga yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah belum optimalnya upaya pemerintah dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diklasifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam mengambil kebijakan untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Salah satu metode untuk klasifikasi adalah metode Random Forest. Metode Random Forest dengan nilai mtry dan ntree optimal masing-masing yaitu  dan  menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 81,3%. Hal ini berarti ketepatan metode klasifikasi Random Forest untuk data ini sudah sangat baik. Adapun faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam menentukan status kemiskinan berdasarkan analisis Random Forest adalah variabel penghasilan dengan dengan nilai Mean Decrease Accuracy sebesar 23,92%. Variabel ini yang memiliki paling nilai Mean Decrease Accuracy tinggi diantara variabel atribut yang lainnya.  Keywords: Kemiskinan, Random Forest, Mean Decrease Accuracy
贫穷是一个基本问题,因为它满足了社会的基本需求。在NTB省,生活在贫困线以下的家庭并不多。其中一个原因是,各国政府在降低贫困水平方面的努力还没有达到最佳水平。因此,有必要对影响贫困率的因素进行分类,以便利用利用政策来降低贫困水平。分类的方法之一是随机森林法。随机森林方法的mtry和ntree分别为最佳值,并产生81.3%的准确率。这意味着这些数据的随机森林分类方法非常准确。根据随机森林的分析,确定贫困状态的最重要因素是收入变量,分数平均为23.92%。这些变量具有最重要的属性变量精度。贫穷,随机森林,准确准确
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Air Minum dalam Kemasan Menggunakan Metode FMEA dan Penerapan Kaizen (Study Kasus di PT.Lombok Pusaka Adam, Jelantik Lombok Tengah) FMEA的方法和Kaizen应用分析(Adam seizen PT, jelanbok中)
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v5i1.126
Lailatul Pahmi, E. Sulistiowati, Lisa Harsyiah
The clean water is one of the basic needs with unlimited use even in the economic field. The opportunities provided can be utilized by companies that produce bottled drinking water (AMDK). The existence of defective products is obtained in production so that the need for quality analysis of the product is still within the control limits on the P chart. This is done by knowing the highest value in the influential failure mode. So that suggestions for improvement with kaizen can be given. Based on the control P chart obtained, all points of defective products in the production process are within control limits with a UCL limit of 0.00804 and an LCL limit of 0.00602. This indicates that the defective product is statistically controlled. The FMEA method assigns a priority value to each failure mode. The value is the Risk Priority Number (RPN). The biggest RPN is that the cover does not stick to the surface of the cup, with an RPN value of 240. The proposed improvement using the Kaizen method is to increase inspections and routine repairs on the machine. Keywords: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), Kaizen, Quality Control, Statistical Process Control (SPC)
即使在经济领域,清洁的水也是无限使用的基本需求之一。生产瓶装饮用水的公司可以利用所提供的机会。在生产中得到不良品的存在,使产品质量分析的需要仍在P图的控制范围内。这是通过知道影响失效模式中的最大值来实现的。从而提出改善的建议。根据得到的控制P图,生产过程中不良品的所有点都在控制范围内,UCL限值为0.00804,LCL限值为0.00602。这表明缺陷产品在统计上得到了控制。FMEA方法为每个故障模式分配一个优先级值。取值为RPN (Risk Priority Number)。最大的RPN是盖子不粘在杯子表面,RPN值为240。使用改善方法提出的改进是增加对机器的检查和日常维修。关键词:失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)、改善、质量控制、统计过程控制(SPC)
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引用次数: 0
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EIGEN MATHEMATICS JOURNAL
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