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Karakteristik Gaharu Grynops Vertegii (Gilg.) Domke Berdasarkan Analisis Sebaran Gray scale Level 基于灰度级散点分析的 Grynops Vertegii (Gilg.) Domke 芦荟特征
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.29303/EMJ.V1I1.27
N. Qomariyah, R. Wirawan, Nike Anggarani, L. Mardiana, Kasnawi Alhadi
Agarwood Grynops Vertegii (Gilg.) Domke is a type of agarwood that is widely cultivated in the NTB area. The economic value of Agarwood is directly proportional to its quality. Color is one of the physical parameters to determine the quality of agarwood. The purpose of this study is to classify Grynops Vertegii (Gilg.) Agarwood based on the distribution of gray scale level using image processing. The method used is image processing based on gray scale level, Agarwood is divided into four classes based on the dominant color, in this study all samples divided into four classes: A, B, C, and D. Image in RGB converted in to gray scale images then processed in histogram to determine the distribution of the degree of gray scale and its intensity. From the results of image processing it can be seen that there is a shift in the peak position, the difference in the gray scale value, and the curve width. Gray scale values in each class A, B, C, and D respectively are 26,35, 62 and 121 with intensity value at peak positions respectively are 43300, 42400, 30350, 31750. Small gray scale values indicated that agarwood has a high black density and vice versa, while the peak position shows the dominant gray scale value in each class.
沉香(中国)多姆克是一种沉香木,在北部地区广泛种植。沉香的经济价值与其质量成正比。颜色是决定沉香木质量的物理参数之一。本研究的目的是对棘足鼠进行分类。基于沉香的灰度分布对图像进行灰度级处理。使用的方法是基于灰度级的图像处理,沉香根据主色分为四类,本研究将所有样本分为A、B、C、d四类。将RGB图像转换为灰度图像,然后进行直方图处理,确定灰度度及其强度的分布。从图像处理结果可以看出,峰值位置有偏移,灰度值有差异,曲线宽度有变化。A、B、C、D类灰度值分别为26、35、62、121,峰值位置灰度值分别为43300、42400、30350、31750。灰度值小说明沉香的黑色密度高,反之亦然,而峰值位置表示各类别的主导灰度值。
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引用次数: 1
Perbandingan Algoritma Pewarnaan LDO, SDO, dan IDO pada Graf Pengaturan Lampu Lalu Lintas di Persimpangan Lima Kota Tua Ampenan 比较LDO、SDO和IDO在Graf设置的交通信号灯时的算法
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.29303/EMJ.V1I1.23
I. Jaya, Ahmad Akram, Moh Roid Fathani, Nurul Hikmah, Siti Adniati
Colouring point is one of the topics in Theory Graph, which is about colouring all the points on a graph so that the are no two neighbouring points have the same colour. One of the applications is in the traffic light system, which can helps in improving the effectiveness of traffic lights to prevent and overcome congestion problems. The main purpose of colouring point is to use minimum different colours to colour all the points on a graph. The minimum number of colours used is called Chromatic number. The fewer colours used, the more effective the solution. The number of colours in traffic light system shows the number of conditions to manage the traffic lights. There are many different algorithms of colouring points; three of them are LDO, SDO and IDO algorithm. In this paper, we will apply and compare these three algorithms to the graph of traffic lights in crossing five Kota Tua Ampenan. We choose this crossroads because this is one of the crowded crossroads in Mataram city, especially in the morning, working hours and evenings. Based on our research, for this case LDO and IDO algorithm are more effective than SDO algorithm.
着色点是理论图中的一个主题,它是关于在一个图上的所有点上色,使没有两个相邻的点具有相同的颜色。其中一个应用是交通灯系统,它可以帮助提高交通灯的有效性,以防止和克服拥堵问题。给点上色的主要目的是用最少的不同颜色给图上的所有点上色。所用颜色的最小数量称为色数。使用的颜色越少,解决方案越有效。交通灯系统中颜色的数量显示了管理交通灯的条件的数量。有许多不同的着色点算法;其中三种是LDO、SDO和IDO算法。在本文中,我们将应用并比较这三种算法在穿越五个哥打大安本南的交通灯图中。我们选择这个十字路口,因为这是马塔兰市最拥挤的十字路口之一,尤其是在早上、工作时间和晚上。根据我们的研究,对于这种情况,LDO和IDO算法比SDO算法更有效。
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引用次数: 1
Model Regresi Semiparametrik Spline Hasil Produksi Padi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.29303/EMJ.V1I1.31
Bidayani Bidayani, Mustika Hadijati, Nurul Fitriyani
This study was conducted with the aim of determining the semiparametric spline regression model in the analysis of factors that influence rice production in East Lombok District in 2014 and finding out what factors influence the rice production results. The method used was semiparametric spline regression, with the selection of the optimum knot points using Generalized Cross Validation. The results obtained indicate that the variable that significantly affects rice production was the height of the area above sea level, with the determination coefficient value of 99.71% and the RMSEP value of 41.65.
本研究旨在确定2014年东龙目区水稻生产影响因素分析中的半参数样条回归模型,找出影响水稻生产结果的因素。使用的方法是半参数样条回归,并使用广义交叉验证选择最佳结点。结果表明,对水稻产量影响最大的变量是海拔高度,其决定系数为99.71%,RMSEP值为41.65。
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引用次数: 1
Perbandingan Model Laju Pertumbuhan Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Menggunakan Regresi Komponen Utama
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.29303/EMJ.V1I1.32
Muhammad Rijal Alfian, Abdurahman Salim
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引用次数: 0
Ekivalensi Ideal Hampir Prima dan Ideal Prima pada Bilangan Bulat Gauss
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.29303/EMJ.V1I1.29
Fariz Maulana, Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana, N. W. Switrayni
Kriptografi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu matematika yang banyak digunakan pada sistem keamanan digital. Kriptografi itu sendiri berkaitan dengan bilangan bulat dan sifat-sifatnya, terutama bilangan prima. Lebih spesifik, beberapa algoritma penting seperti RSA, sangat bergantung pada faktorisasi prima dari bilangan bulat. Abstraksi bilangan prima diperkenalkan oleh Dedekind pada tahun 1871, dikenal dengan nama ideal prima. Ideal prima diperumum oleh Bhatwadekar pada tahun 2009 dan dinamakan ideal hampir prima. Paper ini akan membuktikan bahwa ideal hampir prima dan ideal prima di bilangan bulat Gasuss adalah ekivalen
密码学是数位安全系统中使用最广泛的数学分支之一。密码学本身涉及整数和属性,尤其是素数。更具体地说,一些重要的算法,如RSA,严重依赖于整数的素数传真。Dedekind在1871年提出了素数抽象,它被称为理想素数。bhatwader在2009年推广了素值理想,并将其命名为近乎素值。这篇论文将证明,Gasuss整数中的理想近乎素数和素数是ekivalen
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引用次数: 6
Model Dinamika Penyebaran Penyakit Campak Dengan Pengaruh Vaksinasi Dan Penerapannya Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat 麻疹在西努萨省接种疫苗和应用的动力传播模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.29303/EMJ.V1I1.34
M. Mutmainnah, Lailia Awalushaumi, Qurratul Aini
Measles is an acute disease highly contagious, caused the measles. This disease is transmitted through droplet or direct contact to the patient. Besides causing various complications, this disease can also cause death. The purpose of this research was we formulated a model the dynamics of the spread of diseases by the influence of a measles vaccination, that are used to know the influence of vaccination to the spread of diseases measles in the province of NTB. The dynamics model of the spread of diseases by the influence of a measles vaccination, Based on a implementation model in NTB Province we get bigger the scope of vaccination done in the NTB so the less individuals are susceptible when stability and measles disease faster disappearance.
麻疹是一种高度传染性的急性疾病,由麻疹引起。这种疾病通过飞沫或与病人直接接触传播。除了引起各种并发症外,这种疾病还会导致死亡。本研究的目的是我们通过麻疹疫苗接种的影响制定了疾病传播的动态模型,用于了解疫苗接种对NTB省麻疹疾病传播的影响。麻疹疫苗接种对疾病传播影响的动态模型,基于NTB省的实施模型,我们在NTB省进行了更大的疫苗接种范围,因此当稳定和麻疹疾病更快消失时,个体易感的个体更少。
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引用次数: 2
Penggunaan Algoritma Genetika Untuk Penjadwalan Penerbangan di Bandara Internasional Lombok 使用基因算法安排龙目岛国际机场的航班
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.29303/emj.v2i2.13
R. Mardiyah, Mamika Ujianita Romdhini, Irwansyah
Penjadwalan penerbangan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sangat penting dilakukan agar konsumen mendapatkan pelayanan yang maksimal. Pada umumnya, penjadwalan dilakukan dengan cara manual. Cara ini memiliki keakuratan yang kurang baik dan dapat memberikan peluang terjadinya tabrakan jadwal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyusun jadwal yang optimal untuk penerbangan pesawat di Bandara Intenasional Lombok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode algoritma genetika. Algoritma genetika memungkinkan dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang kompleks dengan membangkitkan sejumlah individu yang dihitung nilai fitness -nya, dan memanfaatkan proses evolusi yang terdiri dari proses seleksi, crossover , dan mutasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil dari penjadwalan penerbangan terbaik didapatkan dari individu terbaik dengan nilai parameter-parameter ukuran populasi sebesar 10, jumlah generasi sebesar 10, dan peluang mutasi sebesar 0,01 dengan nilai fitness tertinggi yaitu 1. Individu terbaik ini menepati slot waktu berisikan 108 slot dengan estimasi waktu 10 menit setiap slotnya. Slot-slot tersebut menentukan waktu take off dan landing sebuah pesawat
为了让消费者得到最大的服务,安排航班是一个非常重要的问题。一般来说,调度是手动的。这种方法的准确性较差,可能为预定的碰撞提供机会。这项研究的目的是在龙目岛国际机场制定最佳的飞行时间表。使用的方法是基因算法。基因算法允许通过创造大量计算健身价值的个体,并利用由选择、交叉和突变组成的进化过程来解决复杂的问题。根据所作的分析,最好的飞行时间安排的结果是由最好的个人获得的,其人口大小参数值为10人,生成10人,以及拥有最高健身值为1人的0.01的几率。这个最优秀的个体保存时间轴108个位置,每处最多10分钟。这些插槽决定了起飞和降落一架飞机的时间
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引用次数: 0
Model Statistical Downscaling Nonparametrik pada Simulasi Data Curah Hujan Harian Pos Jurang Malang Daerah Aliran Sungai Jangkok
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29303/EMJ.V2I2.12
Mustika Hadijati, D. Komalasari, Irwansyah Irwansyah
The prediction of river water discharge can be determined by developing a river water discharge model based on climate information, especially rainfall information. This research aims to obtain a simulation of rainfall data that will be used to river water discharge modeling. The simulation of rainfall data is obtained using statistical downscaling model which develop the functional model between global climate data and local climate data. Daily precipitation of General Circulation Model (GCM) is used to be predictor variables. It is global climate data.. And, daily rainfall of Jangkok watershed, the local climate data, is used to be response variable.. In order to reduce the dimension of GCM global data, GCM data is projected to a litle number of  variable using classification and regression tree (CART) method. Then, the projection variables are used to develop statistical downscaling model of rainfall based on Kernel nonparametric regression. Daily rainfall data of Jurang Malang station, Jangkok watershed, is simulated based on the model obtained .
建立基于气候信息特别是降雨信息的河流流量模型,可以实现对河流流量的预测。本研究的目的是获得一个模拟降雨的数据,将用于河流排水模型。采用统计降尺度模型对降水资料进行模拟,建立了全球气候资料与局地气候资料的功能模型。以全球环流模式(GCM)的日降水量作为预测变量。这是全球气候数据…并以当地气候资料——江角流域日降雨量作为响应变量。为了降低GCM全局数据的维数,采用分类回归树(classification and regression tree, CART)方法将GCM数据投影到少量变量中。然后,利用投影变量建立了基于核非参数回归的降雨统计降尺度模型。利用该模型对江角流域Jurang - Malang站的日降水数据进行了模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Small Area Estimation dengan Metode Hierarchical Bayes pada Proporsi Destinasi Objek Wisata Halal Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.29303/EMJ.V2I2.19
Husnul Arini, D. Komalasari, Nurul Fitriyani
Research using Hierarchical Bayes (HB) applied to Small Area Estimation (SAE) was conducted with the aim to estimate the proportion of halal tourism destination in West Lombok Regency. The development of halal taourism object in West Lombok that has been done by the Departement of Culture and Tourism, has not been fully able to do direct estimation on a small area, such as at the sub-district level. One way of obtaining estimation data up to the sub-district level is by increasing the sample size. However, increasing the sample size will cost time and money. Therefore, SAE method can be used to solve the poblem of data optimization. Furthermore, the HB method is used in the process of finding the expected alleged value. The prediction process was performed using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) by applying the conditional Gibbs Algorithm of Metropolis-Hasting. Indirect modeling using HB method on SAE is based on the Fay-Herriot model for the area level with the help of supporting variables. The estimation results were then compared with the direct estimates with the value of the variance statistic as a benchmark. The results showed that the estimation using HB gave in a smaller average of variance value score of 0.021, compared with direct estimates with an average of variance value of 0.042. This showed that indirect estimation using HB method gave better result than using direct estimation method.
将层次贝叶斯(HB)应用于小区域估计(SAE)进行了研究,目的是估计西龙目岛清真旅游目的地的比例。西龙目岛清真旅游对象的开发已经由文化和旅游部完成,尚未完全能够在小范围内进行直接评估,例如在街道一级。获得街道一级估计数据的一种方法是增加样本量。然而,增加样本量将花费时间和金钱。因此,可以使用SAE方法来解决数据优化问题。此外,在寻找期望声称值的过程中使用了HB方法。采用Metropolis-Hasting的条件Gibbs算法,利用Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)进行预测。基于SAE的HB方法间接建模是基于区域级的Fay-Herriot模型,并借助于支持变量。然后将估计结果与以方差统计量为基准的直接估计进行比较。结果表明,与直接估计的平均方差值为0.042相比,HB估计的方差值平均值为0.021。这表明用HB法间接估计比直接估计效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Prediksi Curah Hujan Bulanan Di Kota Samarinda Menggunakan Persamaan Regresi Dengan Prediktor Data Suhu dan Kelembapan Udara 萨马林达市的月降水预测使用了温度和湿度预测模型的回归方程
Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.29303/EMJ.V2I2.20
Satriyogi Putramulyo, Siti Alaa
Prediksi curah hujan bulanan dengan menggunakan prediktor suhu udara dan kelembapan udara telah dilakukan. Data diperoleh dari Stasiun Meteorologi Temindung Samarinda. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan dan menghitung besarnya penyimpangan prediksi curah hujan bulanan terhadap hujan hasil observasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data harian yang dijumlahkan dan diratakan pada setiap bulannya. Untuk menganalisa digunakan data dari tahun 2005 sampai 2015 sedangkan data tahun 2016 untuk membandingkan hasil prediksi terhadap observasi. Prediksi curah hujan bulanan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa secara umum prediksi curah hujan bulanan tahun 2016 di kota Samarinda mengalami under estimate (lebih kecil dari nilai aktualnya) dan hasil prediksi yang paling baik terjadi pada bulan Oktober. Prediksi curah hujan bulanan dengan prediktor suhu dan kelembapan udara menghasilkan nilai koefisien korelasi sangat kuat dan RMSE yang baik yaitu r = 0.93 dan RMSE = 46,26%.
利用空气温度和湿度预测器对月降水的预测已经完成。数据来自Temindung Samarinda气象站。评估是通过比较和计算每月降雨量预测偏差的程度和观测降雨来进行的。所使用的数据是每月对日进行总结和平整的数据。分析从2005年到2015年的数据使用,而2016年的数据比较预测结果与观察结果。对月降水的预测使用了多种线性回归方法。数据处理表明,一般来说,2016年萨马林达市的月降水预测(小于其实际价值)是不可靠的,最好的预测结果发生在10月份。通过气候预测和空气湿度预测,对每月降雨量的预测可以产生相关系数,并且产生良好的RMSE,即r = 0.93和RMSE = 46.26%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
EIGEN MATHEMATICS JOURNAL
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