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Identification Of Factors Affecting The Quality Of Life In Hypertension Patients 确定影响高血压患者生活质量的因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3307
Yeni Yulianti, Teten Tresnawan, Yosep Purnairawan, Susilawati, Arneta Oktavia
The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase, around 2.31 billion people in the world have hypertension. According to Barudin, et al (2021), hypertension significantly affects quality of life, patients suffering from hypertension who do not manage themselves properly have a poor quality of life. Patients who suffer from hypertension with comorbidities or complications tend to experience a decrease in quality of life, such as in physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects (Alfian et al., 2017). This study aims to identify the factors that affect the quality of life of hypertensive patients in the Subangjaya Village, the Working Area of UPTD Sukabumi, Sukabumi City. Factors that can affect the quality of life include: gender, age, education level, employment status, length of suffering, and self-management. This research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 136 respondents. Total sampling way of taking research samples. Hypothesis analysis in this study used Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. The results of this study identified no relationship between age, gender, employment status, and duration of suffering from hypertension with quality of life because it had a P-value > 0.05, and there was a significant relationship between self-management and quality of life with a P value -value 0.000 and correlation value (OR) 12.632. It is hoped that the UPTD Sukabumi Health Center can improve health education regarding the importance of self-management of hypertension sufferers.
高血压发病率持续上升,全球约有 23.1 亿人患有高血压。根据 Barudin 等人(2021 年)的研究,高血压严重影响生活质量,自我管理不当的高血压患者生活质量较差。患有合并症或并发症的高血压患者往往会在身体、心理、社会和环境等方面出现生活质量下降的情况(Alfian et al.,2017)。本研究旨在确定影响苏卡布市苏邦加亚村(苏卡布市 UPTD 工作区)高血压患者生活质量的因素。影响生活质量的因素包括:性别、年龄、教育程度、就业状况、病程长短和自我管理。本研究是一项相关性研究,采用横断面方法,共有 136 名受访者。研究样本的抽样方式为总体抽样。本研究的假设分析采用了 Chi-Square 检验和逻辑回归检验。研究结果表明,年龄、性别、就业状况和高血压患病时间与生活质量之间没有关系,因为其 P 值大于 0.05,而自我管理与生活质量之间存在显著关系,P 值为 0.000,相关值(OR)为 12.632。希望苏卡布米城市大学健康中心能够加强健康教育,使人们认识到高血压患者自我管理的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Sleep Quality with Categories of Using and Not Using Lights while Sleeping in Students 学生睡眠时使用和不使用灯光对睡眠质量影响的比较
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3386
Hilman Mulyana, Deni Wahyudi, Yudi Supriyadi
The prevalence of sleep quality in adolescents in Indonesia in women has a high prevalence of 71.3% compared to men, which is 66.4%. One of the factors that affect sleep quality is lamp light,  the impact of poor sleep quality can cause mental and physical disturbances for someone Arief 2021. Especially for students who experience decreased concentration and morbidity at school. This study was carried out in June 2022 at Daarul Abroor Vocational School, Tasikmalaya Regency, with the aim of knowing the comparison of sleep quality using and not using light while sleeping in students. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach with a population of 162 people. The samples taken in this study were 62 people. The number of samples is categorized by objects that use lights and do not use lights. This study uses the standard Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (psqi) instrument. The results of this study found that most of the students who had good sleep quality did not use lamps while sleeping as many as 14 people (45.2%), while students who used lamps when sleeping were 5 people (16.1%). Statistical analysis used in this study using the Chi-Square test and the results obtained significant differences in the quality of sleep using and not using light while sleeping in the students with (p = 0.028).
印尼青少年中女性睡眠质量患病率高达71.3%,而男性为66.4%。影响睡眠质量的因素之一是灯光,睡眠质量差的影响会给 2021 年的人带来精神和身体上的困扰。尤其是学生,他们在学校会出现注意力不集中和发病率降低的情况。本研究于 2022 年 6 月在塔希克玛拉亚县 Daarul Abroor 职业学校进行,目的是了解学生在睡觉时使用灯光和不使用灯光的睡眠质量对比情况。本研究采用横断面定量方法,研究对象为 162 人。本研究的样本为 62 人。样本数量按使用灯光和不使用灯光的对象进行分类。本研究使用了标准的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(psqi)工具。研究结果发现,大多数睡眠质量好的学生睡觉时不使用台灯,多达 14 人(45.2%),而睡觉时使用台灯的学生有 5 人(16.1%)。本研究使用 Chi-Square 检验法进行统计分析,结果显示,在睡眠时使用和不使用灯光的学生中,睡眠质量存在显著差异(P = 0.028)。
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引用次数: 0
Accessibility and Good Practices of the COVID-19 Vaccination Program for Vulnerable Groups 针对弱势群体的 COVID-19 疫苗接种计划的可及性和良好做法
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3540
R. Adiyasa, Nurlia Ikaningtyas, R. Wirata, Sari Mutia Timur
The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing in all parts of the world in the first quarter of 2022. The vaccination program is implemented for all Indonesian people, including vulnerable groups. The purpose of this study was to find out the accessibility and good practices of the COVID-19 vaccination program for vulnerable groups (elderly, disabled, children, and the transgender community) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research with an explanatory case study research design. Collecting data using the interview method. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained was analyzed by thematic analysis method. The results of the research on 7 participants obtained 25 codes, 5 sub-themes and 2 research themes, namely accessibility and good practice. Accessibility has 3 sub-themes namely administration, information and infrastructure. While good practice consists of 2 sub-themes, namely collaboration and contribution. The conclusion from this study is that in general the vaccination program has been accessible to vulnerable groups, although there are still some obstacles, there are also some good practices from various parties in making the vaccination program successful for vulnerable groups. Researchers suggest that data collection on vulnerable groups can be carried out periodically and continuously. So that it can be used for mapping communication strategies, socialization and implementation of vaccination activities in the future.
2022 年第一季度,COVID-19 大流行仍在世界各地持续。疫苗接种计划面向所有印度尼西亚人,包括弱势群体。本研究旨在了解日惹特区弱势群体(老年人、残疾人、儿童和变性人群体)对 COVID-19 疫苗接种计划的可及性和良好实践。本研究为定性研究,采用解释性案例研究设计。采用访谈法收集数据。此外,还采用专题分析法对所获得的数据进行了分析。对 7 名参与者的研究结果获得了 25 个代码、5 个子主题和 2 个研究主题,即可访问性和良好实践。无障碍有 3 个子主题,即行政、信息和基础设施。良好实践包括 2 个子主题,即协作和贡献。本研究得出的结论是,尽管仍存在一些障碍,但总体而言,疫苗接种计划对弱势群体而言是无障碍的,同时各方也采取了一些良好做法,使疫苗接种计划对弱势群体而言取得了成功。研究人员建议,可以定期、持续地收集有关弱势群体的数据。这样就可以用于规划沟通策略、社会化以及未来疫苗接种活动的实施。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Video-Based Febrile Seizure Management Education on Knowledge of Families with Toddlers in Indonesia 基于视频的发热惊厥管理教育对印度尼西亚幼儿家庭知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3520
Nopita Pertiwi Putri, T. Abdur Rasyid, Lita Lita
Febrile seizures pose a significant health concern in toddlers, and there is a need to improve family knowledge regarding the appropriate management of these seizures at home. This study aimed to investigate the influence of video-based education on family knowledge of febrile seizure management in toddlers. A quantitative pre-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test approach was employed. The study population consisted of families with toddlers who had a history of febrile seizures, and a consecutive sampling technique yielded a sample size of 15 participants. Data were collected using a modified Guttman scale questionnaire on febrile seizure management, which underwent content validity assessment. Univariate analysis was conducted to examine the central tendency of age, while gender, occupation, and education were presented as frequency distributions. Paired sample T-tests were used for bivariate analysis. The findings indicated that the average age of the respondents was 31.20 years, with 14 participants being female (93.3%). The majority of participants were unemployed (86.7%) and had completed high school education (80.0%). The pre-test knowledge score on febrile seizure management in toddlers was 8.67, which significantly increased to 14.73 in the post-test, with a P-value of 0.000 (<0.05). These results demonstrate the significant influence of video-based education on enhancing family knowledge of febrile seizure management in toddlers. This study suggests that healthcare professionals in primary health center should implement video-based educational programs to educate families about febrile seizure management in toddlers.
发热性癫痫是幼儿健康的一个重要问题,因此有必要提高家庭对如何在家中妥善处理这些癫痫发作的认识。本研究旨在探讨视频教育对家庭处理幼儿热性惊厥知识的影响。研究采用了定量预实验设计,采用了前测和后测的方法。研究对象包括有发热性癫痫发作病史的幼儿家庭,通过连续抽样技术获得了 15 个参与者样本。研究人员使用改良的古特曼发热性惊厥管理量表问卷收集数据,并对问卷进行了内容效度评估。对年龄的中心倾向进行了单变量分析,对性别、职业和教育程度的频率分布进行了单变量分析。双变量分析采用配对样本 T 检验。结果显示,受访者的平均年龄为 31.20 岁,其中 14 人为女性(93.3%)。大多数受访者失业(86.7%),高中毕业(80.0%)。幼儿热性惊厥处理知识的前测得分为 8.67 分,后测得分大幅上升至 14.73 分,P 值为 0.000(<0.05)。这些结果表明,视频教育对提高家庭对幼儿发热性惊厥处理的认识具有重要影响。本研究建议基层医疗中心的医护人员应开展视频教育项目,向家庭传授有关幼儿发热性惊厥处理的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy Installation And Ventilator Weaning Process 经皮扩张气管造口术与呼吸机断气过程的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3523
Sartika Rajagukguk, Sabtria Winda Sari, Yulianti
Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is a tracheostomy technique by making a minimal incision to insert a guide wire in bedridden patients. Weaning is a series of processes of releasing mechanical ventilation assistance from the patient's body and takes place gradually, the culminating point of which is the process of extubation / release of artificial airways. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the installation of a percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy and the process of weaning a ventilator in the ICU room of Awal Bros Hospital, Pekanbaru. This study used an analytic observational method using a cross sectional design with a total sample of 25 people using a total sampling technique. The results of this study used the chi square test and obtained a p value of 0.001 where the value is less than 0.05 (0.01 <0.05), so that means there is a relationship between Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy (PDT) placement and the Weaning process, PDT is faster in the weaning process. This research is expected to be useful for patients who have Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy installed so that they can quickly complete the ventilator weaning process.
经皮扩张气管切开术(PDT)是一种气管切开技术,通过最小的切口为卧床患者插入导丝。断奶是一系列从患者体内释放机械通气辅助的过程,并逐渐进行,其高潮是拔管/释放人工气道的过程。本研究旨在确定北干巴鲁阿瓦尔兄弟医院重症监护室安装经皮扩张气管造口术与呼吸机断气过程之间的关系。本研究采用分析观察法,采用横断面设计,使用总体抽样技术,共抽取了 25 个样本。研究结果采用卡方检验,P 值为 0.001,该值小于 0.05(0.01 <0.05),这意味着经皮扩张气管造口术(PDT)置管与断奶过程之间存在关系,经皮扩张气管造口术在断奶过程中更快。这项研究有望为安装经皮扩张气管造口术的患者提供帮助,使他们能够快速完成呼吸机断奶过程。
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引用次数: 0
Demographic Factors Of Contraception (Implants And Iud) Among Women In Lelateng 莱拉滕妇女避孕(植入物和宫内节育器)的人口因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3419
Putu Sukma Megaputri, Ni Luh Ketut Bodi Adnyani
Long-term contraceptive methods are contraception used by mothers to space out pregnancies to help mothers maintain health and have greater risks. The purpose of this study was to identify the acceptors' characteristics of IUD and implant users in the Lelateng Village. This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 63 respondents. The results of the study reported that the characteristics of respondents who used IUDs and implants were of reproductive age, namely 35 years, with the last education of high school, a multigravida and IUD acceptors were more ASN and implant acceptors were more IRT. The conclusion is that IUDs and implants are long-term contraceptive methods that can help mothers in the process of spacing pregnancies and avoid unwanted risks.
长期避孕法是母亲为帮助母亲保持健康而采用的间隔妊娠避孕法,风险较大。本研究的目的是确定 Lelateng 村宫内节育器和皮下埋植剂使用者的接受者特征。本研究采用横断面定量研究方法。本研究的抽样技术为目的性抽样,共有 63 名受访者。研究结果表明,使用宫内节育器和植入物的受访者的特征是育龄妇女,即 35 岁,最后学历为高中,多胎妊娠,接受宫内节育器的多为 ASN,接受植入物的多为 IRT。结论是,宫内节育器和皮下埋植剂是一种长效避孕方法,可以帮助母亲间隔妊娠,避免意外风险。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Providing Tepid Sponge Education on Mother's Knowledge In Reducing Fever In Children 提供温水海绵教育对母亲掌握儿童退烧知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3395
Gusti Barlia Gusti, Wiradianto Putro
Tepid sponge compresses is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce fever for children. Mother's knowledge about the tepid sponge compress is needed so education needs to be given. The aim is to develop knowledge of mothers in reducing fever in children by using the Tepid Sponge Compression Technique. The type of this research is. Quasi Experiment Design used is Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The target population in this study were mothers with children of 5 – 10 years in the working area of the Seelakau Public Health Center. With an average value that has increased as much as 44.9932 in the intervention group and in the control group also increased by 8.5107. Based on the results of Wilcoxon statistical tests that show Asymp. Sig. (2-Tailed) is 0.000, meaning that there is a difference between the groups using video and those not using video. Counseling will work well when using the right methods and tools that are of interest to the respondents. The use of video in this study functions well as an extension tool for the Tepid Sponge Compress.
用海绵热敷是一种非药物的儿童退烧疗法。母亲需要了解海绵热敷的相关知识,因此需要开展相关教育。本研究的目的是培养母亲使用温热海绵敷法为儿童退烧的知识。本研究的类型是。采用的准实验设计是 "前测-后测对照组设计"。本研究的目标人群是 Seelakau 公共卫生中心工作区内有 5-10 岁孩子的母亲。干预组的平均值增加了 44.9932,对照组也增加了 8.5107。根据 Wilcoxon 统计检验的结果,Asymp.Sig.(双尾)为 0.000,这意味着使用视频组和未使用视频组之间存在差异。如果使用受访者感兴趣的正确方法和工具,心理咨询就会取得良好效果。在本研究中,视频的使用很好地发挥了 "温热海绵敷 "的扩展工具的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Differences of Pain among Children During Infusion in Buleleng Regency 布勒伦地区儿童输液时的疼痛差异
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3418
Putu Wahyu, Sri Juniantari Sandy, Aditha Angga, Pratama
Pain in children with treatment or management in the hospital is very common. Especially when seen when rehydrating children with infusions, almost all children are anxious, scared and crying. The purpose of this study was to see the difference in pain during infusion between those who were given the distraction of watching cartoons and those who were given conventional methods. Quantitative research method with quasi-experimental design. The sample used in the treatment and control groups was 34 respondents. The instrument uses a FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability) pain scale sheet. Analysis using the Independent T-Test. The result is that there is a significant difference in pain from the treatment group to the control with a p value <0.005.
儿童在医院接受治疗或管理时出现疼痛是非常常见的。尤其是在为输液的儿童补液时,几乎所有的儿童都会焦虑、害怕和哭闹。本研究的目的是观察输液过程中,通过看动画片分散注意力的方法和传统方法的疼痛感有什么不同。采用准实验设计的定量研究方法。治疗组和对照组使用的样本为 34 名受访者。研究工具采用 FLACC(脸部、腿部、活动、哭泣和安慰)疼痛量表。采用独立 T 检验进行分析。结果显示,治疗组与对照组在疼痛方面存在显著差异,P 值小于 0.005。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Of Gadget Use With The Language Development Of 2-5 Year-Old Children In Buleleng 小工具的使用与布勒伦 2-5 岁儿童语言发展的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3429
Desak Ketut Sugiartini, Dewi Aprelia Meriyani
The use of gadgets by toddlers can hinder their growth and development, because toddlers are the most important period in increasing optimal growth and development of children because they can influence and determine the future development of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and the developmental aspects of toddlers aged 2-5 years in Tinga-tinga Village. This research uses the type of analytic research in the form of observational. The experimental design used in this study is a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were children aged 24-60 months in Tinga-tinga Village, totaling 68 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling, the independent variable is the intensity of using gadgets and the dependent variable is the development of aspects of speech and language. The data analysis technique used is chi square analysis of the closeness of the relationship between the two variables with the Cramer's v coefficient. From the analysis results obtained a p value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.000162. This shows p <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the intensity of gadget use and delay.
幼儿使用小工具会阻碍他们的成长和发展,因为幼儿是提高儿童最佳成长和发展的最重要时期,因为他们会影响和决定儿童未来的发展。本研究的目的是确定 Tinga-tinga 村 2-5 岁幼儿使用小工具的强度与发育方面的关系。本研究采用观察分析法。本研究采用的实验设计是横断面研究设计。本研究的样本为 Tinga-tinga 村 24-60 个月大的儿童,共计 68 人。抽样技术采用总体抽样,自变量是使用小工具的强度,因变量是言语和语言方面的发展。使用的数据分析技术是利用克莱默 v 系数对两个变量之间的密切关系进行卡方分析。分析结果显示,P 值为 0.000,相关系数为 0.000162。这表明 p <0.05,即小工具使用强度与延迟之间存在显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
Demographic Characteristics of Mothers Related to Mother's Knowledge in Providing MP-ASI 与母亲提供 MP-ASI 知识有关的母亲人口统计特征
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3420
Putu Sukma Megaputri, Gusti Ayu Komang Sutiastari
Complementary food for brastfeeding (CFB) can ideally be given at the age of 6 months. But in fact there are still mothers who give CFB when the baby is not yet 6 months old. This causes an increase in mortality and morbidity in infants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics associated with complementary feeding. This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 54 respondents. The results of the study reported that the higher the mother's education, the better the knowledge about giving CFB automatically (OR 7.2, p value 0.005). Mothers with primigravidas increased the risk of good knowledge in giving complementary foods (OR 4.3, nilap p 0.04). The conclusion is that the characteristics associated with increasing knowledge of complementary feeding are high maternal education and parity.
母乳喂养辅食(CFB)最好在婴儿 6 个月大时添加。但事实上,仍有一些母亲在婴儿未满 6 个月时就给他们添加辅食。这导致婴儿死亡率和发病率上升。本研究的目的是分析与辅食添加相关的特征。本研究采用横断面定量研究方法。本研究的抽样技术是有目的的抽样,共有 54 名受访者。研究结果表明,母亲受教育程度越高,其自动添加辅食的知识越丰富(OR 7.2,P 值 0.005)。有初产妇的母亲在给予辅食方面具有良好知识的风险增加(OR 4.3,nilap p 0.04)。结论是,与辅食添加知识增加相关的特征是母亲的高教育程度和奇偶性。
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引用次数: 0
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Healthcare Nursing Journal
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