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Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm 颈内动脉瘤
Pub Date : 2020-08-15 DOI: 10.5578/khj.69882
R. Aksoy, Ekrem Yilmaz, M. Rabus
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引用次数: 0
Acute Kidney Injury After Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤血管内修复术后急性肾损伤
Pub Date : 2020-08-15 DOI: 10.5578/khj.69493
Murat Gücün, Mustafa Akblut
Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of acute kidney injury after endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm and examine the risk factors. Patients and Methods: Patients who underwent endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms between November 2013 and March 2019 were examined retrospectively. We have excluded the patients who had ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms and were undergoing emergency repair and those who underwent endovascular procedures, such as renal or iliac stenting, in addition to endovascular repair. Other than procedural exclusion criteria, patients dependent on dialysis, those having acute kidney injury and those with missing data were not included in the study. The acute kidney injury was diagnosed in patients according to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes definition. Results: Out of 185 patients who underwent elective endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms, 167 patients were included in this study. There was no in-hospital mortality or requirement of reintervention. An acute kidney injury developed in 23 (13.8%) patients and 6 (3.3%) of these patients needed hemodialysis. The preoperative renal functions of patients who needed hemodialysis after the endovascular repair were significantly impaired than those who did not need hemodialysis [p< 0.001; CI (25.79-61.62)]. Conclusion: With new acute kidney injury definitions, the frequency of endovascular aneurysm repair-related acute kidney injury is much higher than expected. If acute kidney damage has developed after an endovascular repair, it is permanent and patients should be closely monitored for renal function.
本研究的目的是确定腹主动脉瘤血管内修复术后急性肾损伤的发生率,并检查其危险因素。患者与方法:回顾性分析2013年11月至2019年3月行腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术的患者。我们排除了腹主动脉瘤破裂并正在进行紧急修复的患者,以及除血管内修复外还接受了血管内手术(如肾或髂支架置入术)的患者。除程序性排除标准外,依赖透析的患者、急性肾损伤患者和数据缺失患者均未纳入研究。根据肾脏疾病:改善全球结局定义诊断患者急性肾损伤。结果:185例择期行腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术的患者中,167例纳入本研究。没有住院死亡率或再干预的要求。23例(13.8%)患者发生急性肾损伤,其中6例(3.3%)患者需要血液透析。血管内修复术后需要血液透析的患者术前肾功能明显低于不需要血液透析的患者[p< 0.001];CI(25.79 - -61.62)]。结论:在新的急性肾损伤定义下,血管内动脉瘤修复相关急性肾损伤的发生率远高于预期。如果急性肾损伤发生在血管内修复后,它是永久性的,患者应密切监测肾功能。
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引用次数: 1
Patent Foramen Ovale Perkütan Kapama Sırasında Gelişen Sağ Atriyum Rüptürü ve Başarılı Cerrahi Tedavisi
Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.5578/khj.68400
Murat Günday, Hakan Göçer
Patent foramen ovale (PFO)'nin perkutan kapatilmasi, son yillarda cerrahi tedaviye gore daha sik uygulanmaya baslanan guvenilir ve etkili bir yontemdir. Bunun yani sira yonteme ait cesitli komplikasyonlar da gorulebilir. Bu olgu sunumunda, PFO’nun perkutan yolla kapatilmasi sirasinda sag atriyum arka duvari perfore olan, acil sartlarda basarili bir ameliyatla, sag atriyumun tamiri ve PFO’nun cerrahi olarak primer kapatildigi bir hastayi aktarmak istedik.
经皮闭合卵圆孔(PFO)是一种可靠而有效的手术,近年来其使用率已超过手术治疗。然而,该手术可能会出现各种并发症。在本病例报告中,我们想描述一名在经皮闭合 PFO 过程中右心房后壁穿孔的患者,在一次成功的急诊手术中,患者的右心房得到了修复,PFO 也被手术成功闭合。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Left Ventricular Mass Index on Early Outcomes After Aortic Valve Replacement with Sutureless Bioprosthetic Valve: A Comparison of Two Decades 左心室质量指数对无缝合线生物瓣膜置换术后早期预后的影响:二十年的比较
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5578/khj.68412
A. Antal, B. C. Karademir, Mehmet Dedemoğlu, E. Çelik, M. Tunçer
Introduction: The objective of the present study was to elucidate whether high left ventricular mass index (LVMI) affects early outcomes after sutureless bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement (AVR) in aortic stenosis (AS). Patients and Methods: Postoperative early outcomes of 60 high-risk patients with aortic valve stenosis after replacement with sutureless bioprosthetic valve were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were grouped into two depending on LVMI. Left ventricular (LV) mass was calculated using the Devereux formula and indexed to the body surface area. High LVMI was defined as LVMI > 134 g/m2 for males and LVMI > 100 g/m2 for females. Early outcomes of surgery were compared between the normal and high LVMI patient groups. Results: Preoperative patient characteristics were similar between the groups. Early mortality was 8.3%. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups with respect to postoperative early complication rates and mortality. LVMI decreased from 114.7 ± 13.7 g/m2 at baseline to 109 ± 32.2 g/m2 at follow-up in group I (p= 0.60) and from 192.5 ± 31.9 g/m2 at baseline to 117.9 ± 25.2 g/m2 in group II (p< 0.001). Conclusion: The impact of high LVMI on morbidity and mortality after AVR with sutureless bioprosthetic valve was not deleterious in patients with isolated AS. Significant reduction in LVMI at 6 months is encouraging for these high-risk patients with severe LV hypertrophy; however, long-term follow-up is required.
前言:本研究的目的是阐明高左心室质量指数(LVMI)是否影响无缝合线生物人工主动脉瓣置换术(AVR)后主动脉瓣狭窄(AS)的早期预后。患者与方法:回顾性分析60例高危主动脉瓣狭窄患者行无缝合线生物瓣膜置换术后的早期预后。根据LVMI将患者分为两组。左心室(LV)质量使用Devereux公式计算,并与体表面积索引。高LVMI定义为男性LVMI > 134 g/m2,女性LVMI > 100 g/m2。比较正常和高LVMI患者组的早期手术结果。结果:两组患者术前特征相似。早期死亡率为8.3%。两组在术后早期并发症发生率和死亡率方面无统计学差异。LVMI由基线时的114.7±13.7 g/m2降至随访时的109±32.2 g/m2 (p= 0.60),由基线时的192.5±31.9 g/m2降至随访时的117.9±25.2 g/m2 (p< 0.001)。结论:在孤立性AS患者中,高LVMI对无缝合线生物假瓣膜AVR术后的发病率和死亡率的影响是无害的。对于这些严重左室肥厚的高危患者,6个月时左室心肌梗死显著降低是令人鼓舞的;然而,需要长期随访。
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引用次数: 0
Negative Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Chest Tube Out-put After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery 冠状动脉搭桥术后体重指数与胸管输出量的负相关
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5578/khj.68072
Mehmet Aksüt, E. Çelik, Deniz Günay, Tanıl Özer, M. Özgür, M. Kırali
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引用次数: 0
Coronary Sinus: An Approach for Left Ventricular Pacing in a Patient Undergoing Tricuspid Valve Replacement 冠状窦:三尖瓣置换术患者左心室起搏的一种方法
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5578/khj.68065
İ. Çeli̇k, M. Duran, S. Murat
Pacing lokalizasyonunda zorluklar nedeniyle mekanik trikuspid kapagi olan hastalarda transvenoz yol ile kalici pacemaker implantasyonu nadiren bildirilmistir. Bu olguda, trikuspid kapak replasmani yapilan bir hastada koroner sinus yoluyla sol ventrikuler pacing sunuldu.
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Relationship Between C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio and New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者c反应蛋白/白蛋白比值与新发心房颤动关系的评价
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5578/khj.68260
M. Yesin, Metin Çağdaş, Y. Karabağ, I. Rencüzoğulları, M. Kalçık, C. Burak, T. Çınar, S. Karakoyun, O. Gürsoy, I. Tanboğa
Introduction: Previous studies reported that inflammatory markers are associated with the development of new-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) in patients with coronary artery disease. However, the predictive value of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) to serum albumin ratio (CAR) for the development of NOAF in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has not been investigated yet. Hence, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential utility of the CAR in predicting NOAF in patients with STEMI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). Patients and Methods: The present study was a retrospective analysis of the data related to 1153 patients with STEMI who underwent pPCI. CRP levels were measured according to the immunoturbidimetric method, and serum albumin levels were analyzed by the bromocresol green method. The CAR was defined as the serum CRP level divided by the serum albumin level. Results: The incidence of NOAF during in-hospital stay was 5.2% (n= 62 patients). Patients with NOAF had higher CAR values than those without NOAF. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that elevated CAR value was an independent predictor of NOAF (odds ratio 3.280, 95% confidence interval 1.564-6.878; p= 0.002). Furthermore, comparison of receiver operating characteristic curves yielded that the predictive performance of CAR was higher than CRP and albumin alone, respectively. Conclusion: In the present study, we observed that elevated CAR values were independently associated with NOAF development in patients with STEMI treated with pPCI.
先前的研究报道炎症标志物与冠状动脉疾病患者新发心房颤动(NOAF)的发展相关。然而,血清c反应蛋白(CRP)与血清白蛋白比(CAR)对ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者NOAF发展的预测价值尚未得到研究。因此,本研究的目的是评估CAR在STEMI患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(pPCI)中预测NOAF的潜在效用。患者和方法:本研究回顾性分析了1153例接受pPCI的STEMI患者的相关数据。采用免疫比浊法检测CRP水平,采用溴甲酚绿法检测血清白蛋白水平。CAR定义为血清CRP水平除以血清白蛋白水平。结果:住院期间NOAF发生率为5.2% (n= 62例)。NOAF患者的CAR值高于无NOAF患者。多因素logistic回归分析显示,CAR值升高是NOAF的独立预测因子(优势比3.280,95%可信区间1.564-6.878;p = 0.002)。此外,对受试者工作特征曲线的比较表明,CAR的预测性能分别高于CRP和白蛋白。结论:在本研究中,我们观察到CAR值升高与pPCI治疗STEMI患者NOAF的发展独立相关。
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引用次数: 1
Increased Remnant Cholesterol Blood Concentration Associated with First Acute Coronary Syndrome 残余胆固醇血浓度升高与首次急性冠脉综合征有关
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5578/khj.68005
C. Doğan, O. Tasar, Z. Bayram, R. D. Acar, M. Çap, E. Erdoğan, C. Kaymaz, Nihal Özdemir
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the association between remnant cholesterol and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and its predictive value for acute coronary syndrome occurring for the first time. Patients and Methods: We compared increasing concentrations of non-fasting remnant cholesterol aside from other lipid profile parameters to investigate this association in 226 patients with ACS for the first time and 192 elective coronary angiography patients with normal coronary arteries. Results: Patients with ACS were mostly males and were younger than those in the control group; moreover, they had higher percentage of diabetes mellitus (for all p< 0.001). Glucose and white blood cell levels at admission were also higher in patients with ACS. Remnant cholesterol level (such as LDL-C) was statistically higher in the ACS group compared with those of the control group (p< 0.001). In the univariate and bivariate binary logistic regression analysis, high blood remnant cholesterol, high blood LDL-C, and low blood HDL-C levels had a predictive value for ACSs. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that remnant cholesterol levels (such as high blood LDL-C levels) are associated with increased risk of ACS for the first time. Further studies should be performed focusing on lowering remnant cholesterol levels apart from lowering LDL-C levels in patients with ACS.
前言:本研究旨在探讨残余胆固醇与急性冠脉综合征(ACS)的关系及其对首次发生急性冠脉综合征的预测价值。患者和方法:我们比较了226例首次ACS患者和192例冠状动脉正常的选择性冠状动脉造影患者的非空腹残余胆固醇浓度升高与其他血脂参数的关系。结果:ACS患者以男性居多,年龄小于对照组;此外,他们患糖尿病的比例更高(p< 0.001)。ACS患者入院时的血糖和白细胞水平也较高。ACS组残余胆固醇水平(如LDL-C)高于对照组(p< 0.001)。在单变量和双变量二元logistic回归分析中,高血残余胆固醇、高血LDL-C和低血HDL-C水平对ACSs具有预测价值。结论:本研究首次证实残余胆固醇水平(如高血LDL-C水平)与ACS风险增加相关。除了降低ACS患者的LDL-C水平外,还应进一步研究如何降低残余胆固醇水平。
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引用次数: 0
Relation Between Cerebral Perfusion Changes and Mortality Scores During Cardiopulmonary Bypass at Adult Cardiac Surgery 成人心脏手术中体外循环期间脑灌注变化与死亡率评分的关系
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5578/khj.68121
Onur Şen, Okan Yıldız
Introduction: This study aims to investigate the correlation between cerebral perfusion changes and mortality rate in individuals undergoing adult cardiac surgery. Patients and Methods: Between April 2018-August 2018, 91 adult individuals who underwent open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were prospectively evaluated. Cerebral perfusion was monitored via near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The NIRS values were recorded at four intervals: T0, just before CPB; T1, cooling period (time taken to reach targeted hypothermia); T2, warming period (time taken to reach normal body temperature); and T3, following minutes of termination of CPB. Euro Score II and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scores were recorded for each individual. Results: The operations performed include coronary artery bypass surgery (n= 41, 45%), valvular surgery (n= 47, 51%), and coronary artery bypass combined with valvular surgery (n= 3, 4%). Median Euro Score II was calculated to be 1.1 (range 0.7-36.6), and median APACHE II score was calculated to be 6 (range 0-23). Mortality occurred in four individuals for whom the Euro Score II C index was 0.702 (confidence interval, 0.4110.993; p= 0.048) and APACHE-II score C index was 0.871 (confidence interval, 0.660-1; p= 0.010). During the operative period, cerebral NIRS values decreased during T3 period, and significant changes occurred at T0-T3 period, consequently leading to an increase in the APACHE-II scores and the prediction of mortality. Conclusion: The changes at NIRS values were related with higher mortality, morbidity, and predicting scores. It is now suggested that these changes can eventually be a good guide and predictor for the management of patients during preoperative and postoperative periods.
前言:本研究旨在探讨成人心脏手术患者脑灌注变化与死亡率的相关性。患者和方法:在2018年4月至2018年8月期间,对91例接受体外循环(CPB)心脏直视手术的成年人进行前瞻性评估。通过近红外光谱(NIRS)监测脑灌注。在4个时间间隔记录近红外光谱值:T0, CPB前;T1,冷却时间(达到目标低温所需的时间);T2:升温期(达到正常体温所需的时间);T3, CPB终止后几分钟。记录每个个体的Euro Score II和急性生理和慢性健康评估(APACHE) II评分。结果:手术包括冠状动脉搭桥手术(n= 41, 45%)、瓣膜手术(n= 47, 51%)和冠状动脉搭桥联合瓣膜手术(n= 3, 4%)。Euro Score II的中位数计算为1.1(范围0.7-36.6),APACHE II的中位数计算为6(范围0-23)。欧洲评分II C指数为0.702(置信区间为0.4110.993;p= 0.048), APACHE-II评分C指数为0.871(置信区间为0.66 -1;p = 0.010)。手术期间,脑NIRS值在T3期下降,在T0-T3期发生明显变化,导致APACHE-II评分升高,预测死亡率。结论:NIRS值的变化与较高的死亡率、发病率和预测评分有关。现在建议这些变化最终可以作为术前和术后患者管理的良好指导和预测指标。
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引用次数: 0
Massive Pulmonary Hemorrhage Following Pulmonary Endarterectomy 肺动脉内膜切除术后大出血
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5578/khj.68380
M. Özgür, M. Yanartaş, S. Taş, Ece Altınay, H. Oğuş, A. Erkılınç, B. Yıldızeli
Pulmoner endarterektomi (PEA) operasyonu sonrasi gelisen perioperatif reperfuzyon hasari, akut sag kalp yetmezligi ve masif pulmoner hemoraji gibi komplikasyonlar mortalite ve morbiditeyi belirleyen en onemli faktorlerdir. Bu olguda pulmoner endarterektomi operasyonunda intraoperatif masif pulmoner hemoraji gelisen hastada tedavi yonetimimiz tartisildi. 2017 yilinda yapilan pulmoner hemoraji gelisen PEA operasyonu geriye donuk olarak incelendi. Bu olguda masif kanamayi durdurmak icin endobronsiyal bloker kullanildi. Hemodinamik ve respiratuvar gereksinimden dolayi da ekstrakorporeal membran oksijenizasyonu (ECMO) kullanildi. ECMO kullanimi, PEA operasyonlarinda per ve postoperatif gelisen bircok komplikasyon icin alternatif bir yaklasimdir. Bizim olgumuzda oldugu gibi endobronsiyal bloker ve Ecmo'nun birlikte kullanimi PEA sonrasi gelisen masif pulmoner hemorajide etkin ve kullanisli bir yaklasim olabilir.
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引用次数: 0
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Kosuyolu Heart Journal
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