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2022 IEEE 4th Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE)最新文献

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Research on Dynamic Lighting Design of Isolated Space in Fangcang Shelter Hospital 防空洞医院隔离空间动态照明设计研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042880
Yue Sun, Meixue Zeng, Yuyi Huang, Guangyu Yang, Long Chen
This article was based on the psychological impact of fangcang shelter hospital ambient lighting on patients. By one-way experimental design and paired samples t-test. Through research and comparative analysis, the demand for lighting design of fangcang shelter hospital interior space was analyzed. Understand the psychological state of patients in Fangcang shelter hospitals under different color temperature environments. Design a color temperature environment that was conducive to patient recovery treatment. There also provided some theoretical research data for research on hospital interior space lighting design in the future.
本文以芳草地避难所医院环境照明对患者的心理影响为研究对象。通过单因素实验设计和配对样本 t 检验。通过调研和对比分析,分析了防空洞医院室内空间照明设计的需求。了解不同色温环境下防空洞医院患者的心理状态。设计出有利于患者康复治疗的色温环境。也为今后医院室内空间照明设计的研究提供了一些理论研究资料。
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引用次数: 0
5G Xhaul Provisioning Strategies in Shadows of War and Pandemic 《战争之影》和《流行病》中的5G Xhaul配置策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042938
Shing-Fung Hou, C. Kao, Chia-Yen Liu, Chih-Chi Hu, Chao-Yuan Cheng
Xhaul, a mobile transport network, is a critical lifeline in imminent global crises: the combination of the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical conflict. Not only did the Russia-Ukraine war cause a global energy crisis, but it also put more energy stress on the 5G Xhaul. It also shows that the sustainability of a country depends on the unbroken Xhaul. Meanwhile, the COVID-19 outbreak has triggered the largest human-virus war of this century. It needs the ubiquitous 5G Xhaul to monitor the spread of COVID-19. Once crises occur, turning them into opportunities often requires new ways of seeing, considering, and responding to the 5G Xhaul provisioning. Facing more unpredictable situations, Chunghwa Telecom (CHT), the largest service provider in Taiwan, embraces the challenges and proposes practical solutions. This study aims to discuss the new 5G Xhaul provisioning strategies to achieve sustainable development goals in this turbulent era.
在COVID-19大流行和地缘政治冲突等迫在眉睫的全球危机中,移动运输网络Xhaul是一条关键的生命线。俄乌战争不仅引发了全球能源危机,也给5G Xhaul带来了更多的能源压力。它还表明,一个国家的可持续发展取决于不间断的Xhaul。与此同时,新冠肺炎疫情引发了本世纪最大规模的人类病毒战争。它需要无处不在的5G Xhaul来监测COVID-19的传播。一旦危机发生,将其转化为机遇通常需要新的方式来观察、考虑和响应5G Xhaul配置。面对更多不可预测的情况,台湾最大的电信运营商中华电信(CHT)勇于面对挑战,并提出切实可行的解决方案。本研究旨在探讨新的5G Xhaul配置策略,以在这个动荡的时代实现可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
Quaternion Singular Spectrum Analysis of Pupillary Dynamics for Health Monitoring 健康监测瞳孔动力学的四元数奇异谱分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042889
K. Hung, G. Man, John Kwok Tai Chui, D.H.K. Chow, B. Ling, S. Pun
Pupillary dynamics have been monitored in mobile health for clinical diagnosis and health evaluation. However, such signals captured in a mobile scenario would be susceptible to noise from the surrounding environment. Pupil size data also consist of missing data due to blinks. In addition to pupil size, researchers have suggested including multimodal information such as gaze and head movements for enhanced monitoring cognitive and neural activities. Multichannel signal processing is required for the simultaneous processing of these signals, while their mutual relations are exploited. This paper explores a novel multichannel signal processing technique, quaternion singular spectrum analysis (QSSA), for processing eye-movement data, which include pupil diameter and gaze positions. The performance based on real data is compared with traditional methods. This is a novel application of QSSA in processing eye movement data for mobile health.
在移动健康监测瞳孔动态为临床诊断和健康评价。然而,在移动场景中捕获的这种信号很容易受到周围环境噪声的影响。瞳孔大小数据也包括由于眨眼而丢失的数据。除了瞳孔大小,研究人员还建议包括多模态信息,如凝视和头部运动,以增强对认知和神经活动的监控。同时处理这些信号需要多通道信号处理,同时利用它们之间的相互关系。本文探讨了一种新的多通道信号处理技术——四元数奇异谱分析(QSSA),用于处理包括瞳孔直径和凝视位置在内的眼动数据。并与传统方法进行了性能比较。这是QSSA在移动医疗眼动数据处理中的新应用。
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引用次数: 0
Barrier and Driver Factor of Circular Economy in Small-Medium Enterprises Using Fuzzy Delphi Method and DANP Method 基于模糊德尔菲法和DANP法的中小企业循环经济障碍与驱动因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042915
Marcell Raffaello Hartanto, An-Yuan Chang
most manufacturers use the traditional linear economy because their designs are open cycles that maximize the use of resources to create products and dispose of unused materials. Its value of linear production is mass production and selling products which raises the problem of excessive usage of resources. The circular economy (CE) is a production with a non-linear model which involves leasing, recycling, repairing, and refurbishing used resources to reduce waste as minimum as possible. It has been widely acknowledged because of the opportunity for sustainable production and environmental protection. According to research, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) account for a high proportion of environmental pollution. Even though SMEs can be profitable and grow economically, they still struggle with incentives and financial restrictions. CE will help SMEs to improve resource efficiency, create a competitive advantage, and penetrate new markets. This research aims to assess and identify the challenges and main reasons why manufacturers use a circular economy in small-medium enterprises. A questionnaire has been constructed by collecting factors from different references that will be delivered to experts to assess. Using the Fuzzy Delphi method, the elements to be selected or rejected are sorted and determined based on the questionnaire results. Furthermore, the DANP stands for the Decision Making and Trial Evaluation method (DEMATEL), picking the relationship between factors, and Analytic Network Process (ANP), giving weights on which barrier and driver factors that important. For the first questionnaire, it concluded that 15 out of 20 barrier factors and 13 out of 22 driver factors passed the threshold value that had been set. For the remaining factors, the second questionnaire can be constructed for the DANP method to determine the ranking for both elements. As the driver factor, business growth has the highest weight value, which will be the main reason for implementing the CE. The consumer perception of reusing components is CE’s most significant challenge for barrier factors.
大多数制造商使用传统的线性经济,因为他们的设计是开放循环,最大限度地利用资源来创造产品和处理未使用的材料。其线性生产的价值在于大量生产和销售产品,这就产生了资源过度使用的问题。循环经济(CE)是一种非线性模型的生产,涉及租赁、回收、修复和翻新使用过的资源,以尽可能减少浪费。由于可持续生产和环境保护的机会,它已被广泛认可。据研究,中小企业在环境污染中所占的比例很高。尽管中小企业可以盈利并实现经济增长,但它们仍然受到激励和金融限制的困扰。行政长官会协助中小企业提高资源效率、创造竞争优势,以及开拓新市场。本研究旨在评估和确定制造商在中小企业中使用循环经济的挑战和主要原因。通过从不同的参考文献中收集因素,构建了一份调查问卷,并将其提交给专家进行评估。采用模糊德尔菲法,根据问卷调查结果对需要选择或拒绝的要素进行排序和确定。此外,DANP代表决策制定和试验评估方法(DEMATEL),选择因素之间的关系,以及分析网络过程(ANP),为重要的障碍和驱动因素赋予权重。对于第一份问卷,它得出的结论是,20个障碍因素中有15个,22个驱动因素中有13个超过了设定的阈值。对于剩下的因素,可以用DANP方法构造第二份问卷来确定这两个因素的排名。作为驱动因素,业务增长具有最高的权重值,这将是实施行政长官的主要原因。消费者对重用组件的看法是CE对障碍因素的最大挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Research of Moving Simulation Improvement Algorithms Based on Two-body Floating System 基于二体漂浮系统的运动仿真改进算法分析与研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042846
Maoning Jia, Puyang Li, Wenhui Zhang
The effective utilization of wave energy is one of the important means to solve the shortage ofresources. The dual hydraulic PTO floating system (floating system hereinafter), is an important device for converting wave energy. The system is mainly composed of an energy extraction system (PTO system), float, and vibrator. Under the action of wave energy, the floater and vibrator of the floating body system move relatively, which drives the PTO system to generate electricity. Many researchers have studied the motion characteristics ofa floating body system in a heave state and calculated the energy conversion characteristics accordingly. In practice, the floating body system heaves and pitches due to wave energy. We propose an improved motion simulation algorithm for the Double Floating Body System based on the original researchers. The improved motion simulation algorithm adds the floating body’s pitch motion state, considers the floating body’s motion under both heave and pitch, and further analyzes the power conversion characteristics based on the motion characteristics.
波浪能的有效利用是解决资源短缺的重要手段之一。双液压PTO浮动系统(以下简称浮动系统)是一种重要的波浪能转换装置。该系统主要由能量提取系统(PTO系统)、浮子和振动器组成。在波浪能的作用下,浮体系统的浮子和振子进行相对运动,带动PTO系统发电。许多研究者研究了浮体系统在升沉状态下的运动特性,并计算了相应的能量转换特性。在实践中,由于波浪能,浮体系统起伏和倾斜。在原有研究成果的基础上,提出了一种改进的双浮体系统运动仿真算法。改进的运动仿真算法增加了浮体的俯仰运动状态,考虑了浮体在升沉和俯仰下的运动,并基于运动特性进一步分析了动力转换特性。
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引用次数: 0
Cancellation Symbol Insertion for Out-of-Band Power Reduction in SM-OFDM 用于SM-OFDM带外功率降低的抵消符号插入
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042950
Wei Chen, Sheng-Chih Huang
Spatial modulation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SM-OFDM) is a promising transmission technique that combines spatial modulation (SM) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). SMOFDM inherits from OFDM the ability to combat frequency selective fading channels and from SM the potential of achieving higher data rates without causing inter-antenna interference (IAI). However, like OFDM, SM-OFDM suffers from high outof-band (OOB) power leakage and thus causes strong interference to the adjacent band users. In the literature, the technique of N-continuous precoding has been applied to SMOFDM for reducing the OOB power. However, because the N continuous precoding technique introduces IAI to SM-OFDM systems, it degrades the error performance severely. To reduce the OOB power without causing IAI, this paper adopts the cancellation symbol insertion technique in SM-OFDM systems. Because the proposed SM-OFDM scheme can suppress OOB power effectively without introducing IAI, it achieves much better error performance than the N-continuous precoded SMOFDM while providing comparable OOB power reduction capability.
空间调制正交频分复用(SM-OFDM)是将空间调制(SM)与正交频分复用(OFDM)相结合的一种极具发展前景的传输技术。SMOFDM继承了OFDM对抗频率选择性衰落信道的能力和SM在不引起天线间干扰(IAI)的情况下实现更高数据速率的潜力。但是,与OFDM一样,SM-OFDM具有高带外漏功率,对相邻频段用户造成强烈干扰。在文献中,n连续预编码技术已被应用于SMOFDM以降低OOB功率。然而,由于N连续预编码技术将IAI引入到SM-OFDM系统中,严重降低了误差性能。为了在不引起IAI的情况下降低OOB功率,本文在SM-OFDM系统中采用了对消符号插入技术。由于所提出的SM-OFDM方案可以在不引入IAI的情况下有效抑制OOB功率,因此在提供相当的OOB功率降低能力的同时,其误差性能远优于n连续预编码SMOFDM。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory Tracking Control of Autonomous Lawn Mower Based on ANSMC 基于ANSMC的自动割草机轨迹跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042956
Hung-Yih Tsai, Kuo-Ching Chiu, Kuen-Bao Sheu, Chien-Chang Lai, Yi-Fan Wu
For weeding in an open area, an automatic lawnmower is used. However, the positioning accuracy of the GPS used by the automatic lawn mower currently only reaches the meter level. Inertial positioning accumulates errors and causes control path errors, thus making the grass cannot be completely removed. Thus, this study is conducted to develop a lawn mower system with remote monitoring and automatic tracking control. The system uses a Dual Wheels electric transporter to set up the lawn mower pole while controlled by the rotation of the two wheels so that the lawn mower moves forward, turns, and moves backward. The positioning adopts simple RTK-GPS, including the base station and mobile station. It provides centimeter-level positioning accuracy. The movement trajectory planned with the computer is sent to the automatic lawn mower through the Lora wireless communication interface. The lawn mower follows the trajectory tracking control. The tracking control method of the lawn mower is based on Adaptive Neural Sliding Mode Control (ANSMC). The results show the maximum error of the tracking control of the automatic lawn mower is 10 cm. The computer monitors the condition of the lawn mower in real time and stores the tracking history to be checked. In the study, the prototype of the lawn mower is suitable for applications in open fields.
在开阔地区除草,使用自动割草机。而目前自动割草机所使用的GPS定位精度只能达到米级。惯性定位会累积误差,造成控制路径误差,导致无法完全去除草皮。因此,本研究开发一种具有远程监控和自动跟踪控制功能的割草机系统。该系统采用双轮电动输送机设置割草机杆,通过两个车轮的旋转控制割草机前进、转弯、后退。定位采用简单的RTK-GPS,包括基站和移动站。它提供厘米级的定位精度。与计算机规划的运动轨迹通过Lora无线通信接口发送给自动割草机。割草机遵循轨迹跟踪控制。基于自适应神经滑模控制(ANSMC)的割草机跟踪控制方法。结果表明,自动割草机跟踪控制的最大误差为10 cm。计算机实时监控割草机的状态,并存储跟踪历史记录以供检查。在研究中,该割草机的原型机适合在开阔的野外应用。
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引用次数: 0
ESD-ability Analysis of High Voltage nLDMOSs with the Drain-side Parasitic Schottky/Embedded STI 具有漏侧寄生肖特基/嵌入式STI的高压nLDMOSs的esd能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042875
Yu-Jie Chung, Shen-Li Chen, Xing-Chen Mai, Ting-En Lin, Xiu-Yuan Yang
In this paper, the Silvaco TCAD software is used to simulate the 0.18-μm 60V nLDMOS devices with drain-side parasitic Schottky device and embedded STIs. The modulation method is to divide the drain-side into two, four and six segments respectively and modulate in different arrangements. The TCAD simulations are performed at an input current of 1E-3 amps, and the lattice temperatures can be obtained. The high-voltage nLDMOS device will easily generate thermal runaway and other problems, causing the possibility of device damage. The appropriate width of STI on the drain-side can effectively isolate the high temperature generated by parasitic Schottky devices, and owing to the positive temperature coefficient effect of silicon, it will result in the final devcie excellent characteristics under an ESD event.
本文采用Silvaco TCAD软件对具有漏极侧寄生肖特基器件和嵌入式STIs的0.18 μm 60V nLDMOS器件进行了仿真。调制方法是将漏侧分别分成二段、四段和六段,以不同的排列方式调制。在输入电流为1E-3安培的情况下进行了TCAD仿真,得到了晶格温度。高压nLDMOS器件容易产生热失控等问题,造成器件损坏的可能性。漏极侧适当的STI宽度可以有效隔离寄生肖特基器件产生的高温,并且由于硅的正温度系数效应,在ESD事件下最终器件具有优异的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Analysis of Document Legalization Importing Blockchain Technology 引入区块链技术的文件合法化可行性分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042944
Ke-Jiang Li, Chun-Te Chen, Pi-Wen Wang
Document verification is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this study, we use a classic document verifying procedure for literature review, data collection, analysis, and interpretation. We use blockchain and NFT technology to analyze the feasibility of document legalization importing blockchain and NFT technology.
文档验证既耗时又费力。在本研究中,我们使用经典的文献验证程序进行文献回顾、资料收集、分析和解释。我们使用区块链和NFT技术来分析引入区块链和NFT技术的文件合法化的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Human Action Recognition Based on Image Coding and CNN 基于图像编码和CNN的人体动作识别
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042854
Shigang Wang, Zhanglin Lai, Shuai Feng
In human action recognition, the way of collecting action data through video or photos is easily affected by factors such as perspective and light, and it is not easy to describe and extract features. To solve this problem, we researched human skeletal joint data and the use of the convolutional neural network (CNN). The joint data was converted into a PNG image by image coding. In addition, we proposed 3 descriptions of data arrangement order for grayscale image coding. Combined with 4 coding methods and RGB image coding, the coding scheme was expanded to 16 kinds, and used a CNN model with 9 layers structure to conduct comparative experiments on 16 kinds of coding schemes. Then, the influence of data arrangement order and coding methods was discussed based on action recognition results. The experimental results show that the “Zhi” font coding method under the data arrangement order Case 2 is easier to classify actions, and the accuracy of the test set is 96 %.
在人体动作识别中,通过视频或照片采集动作数据的方式容易受到视角、光线等因素的影响,不易描述和提取特征。为了解决这一问题,我们研究了人体骨骼关节数据并使用卷积神经网络(CNN)。通过图像编码将联合数据转换为PNG图像。此外,提出了灰度图像编码中数据排列顺序的3种描述。结合4种编码方法和RGB图像编码,将编码方案扩展到16种,并使用9层结构的CNN模型对16种编码方案进行对比实验。然后,基于动作识别结果,讨论了数据排列顺序和编码方式对动作识别的影响。实验结果表明,数据排列顺序Case 2下的“直”字编码方法更容易对动作进行分类,测试集的准确率达到96%。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE 4th Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE)
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