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2022 IEEE 4th Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE)最新文献

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Heuristic Approach for PRI Modulation Recognition Based on Symbolic Radar Pulse Trains Analysis 基于符号雷达脉冲序列分析的PRI调制识别启发式方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042927
Yu-Shan Liang, You-Gang Chen, Teresa Bei-Yi Shen
We present a novel heuristic approach for pulse repetition interval (PRI) modulation recognition by identifying the temporal pattern based on a symbolic radar pulse train analysis. The analysis of the symbolization of radar pulse trains is presented as a metric for the ability to identify the temporal PRI modulation characteristic. The recognition approach developed based on a time series analysis technique has to transform the radar pulse trains into a corresponding sequence of symbols. We retain temporal information from transforming the time series of pulse trains through numerical computations. The PRI pattern is obtained for real-time monitoring, and then the modulation types are identified based on characteristics. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively recognize the PRI modulation type of radar pulse trains.
提出了一种基于符号雷达脉冲序列分析的脉冲重复间隔(PRI)调制识别的启发式方法。对雷达脉冲序列的符号化分析作为识别时序PRI调制特性能力的度量。基于时间序列分析技术的识别方法必须将雷达脉冲序列转换成相应的符号序列。我们通过数值计算从变换脉冲序列的时间序列中保留时间信息。得到PRI模式用于实时监测,然后根据特征识别调制类型。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效识别PRI调制类型的雷达脉冲序列。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of UAV Flight Characteristics to Mobile Network Quality for UAV BVLOS Operations 无人机飞行特性对无人机BVLOS移动网络质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042855
Hansel Ongkowijoyo, Chung-Yan Lin, N. Ruseno
Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) operations are crucial for enabling the drone industry’s upcoming phase of UAV commercial acceleration. One of requirements to support BVLOS operations in UAV is mobile network with proper connectivity. In this study, the effect of UAV flight characteristic (altitude, attitude, and speed) to mobile network quality for UAV BVLOS operations will be analyzed. However, due to the time limitation of the publication, only preliminary results are presented. First, general technical framework including hardware, software, the data stream, and network coverage is described in the methodology. Then, a prototype UAV equips with Raspberry Pi and 4G connectivity is developed. A ground test is conducted to test functionality of the system. The preliminary result shows that the framework system functioning well in terms of transfer and receive data with the average latency 40 milliseconds. Next step, the flight test will be conducted to measure the effect of the UAV flight characteristics on the mobile network quality.
超视距(BVLOS)操作对于无人机行业即将到来的无人机商业加速阶段至关重要。支持无人机BVLOS操作的要求之一是具有适当连接的移动网络。本研究将分析无人机飞行特性(高度、姿态和速度)对无人机BVLOS行动中移动网络质量的影响。然而,由于发表时间的限制,只给出了初步的结果。首先,在方法中描述了一般技术框架,包括硬件、软件、数据流和网络覆盖。然后,开发了配备树莓派和4G连接的原型无人机。地面测试是为了测试系统的功能。初步结果表明,该框架系统在传输和接收数据方面运行良好,平均延迟为40毫秒。下一步,将进行飞行试验,测量无人机飞行特性对移动网络质量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ERP and DTW-based Transformer-customer Identification 基于ERP和dtw的变压器客户识别
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042937
Ziyang Yang, Xiao Ye, Xiao‐hai Yang, Nan Pan, Guangmin Li
The loss management work is closely related to the line’s operation efficiency, the power enterprise’s economic benefits, and electricity consumption safety. However, the strange relationship between the household transformer leads to the inaccurate calculation of the line loss in the station area, thus hindering the line loss management work. Therefore, given the problems of large workload, high cost, and short timeliness of identification results in traditional manual inspection, line loss fluctuation data is used to screen abnormal users of household transformer relationships. Accurate compensation editing distance (ERP) is combined with the dynamic time warping algorithm (DTW) to calculate the similarity of the user voltage curve in the abnormal station area. The SOM clustering algorithm is used to update and identify the household transformer relationship in the abnormal station area. Finally, the correlation analysis and convolutional neural network algorithm are combined to analyze and verify the updated household transformer relationship by using the power outage correlation between the station area and users, which has a specific application value.
损耗管理工作关系到线路的运行效率、电力企业的经济效益和用电安全。然而,家用变压器之间的奇怪关系导致站区线损计算不准确,从而阻碍了线损管理工作。因此,针对传统人工巡检工作量大、成本高、识别结果及时性差等问题,采用线损波动数据对户用变压器关系异常用户进行筛选。将精确补偿编辑距离(ERP)与动态时间规整算法(DTW)相结合,计算异常台区用户电压曲线的相似度。采用SOM聚类算法对异常站区的户用变压器关系进行更新和识别。最后,结合相关性分析和卷积神经网络算法,利用站区与用户的停电相关性,对更新后的户用变压器关系进行分析验证,具有特定的应用价值。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of Machining Parameters by Vibration Signal 利用振动信号预测加工参数
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042850
Jeih-Tsyr Chung, Qinyu Lin, Fang-Yun Hu, Bo Hu, You-Shin Lin
The automatic judgment of the object’s angle enhances the work efficiency of mechanical loading and unloading, which is necessary for the workflow of non-fixed placement. Therefore, we develop a method for judging object angles imported into various scenarios. First of all, we establish the model of each tool. Before the identification process, the proposed system improves the accuracy by adjusting the brightness and contrast. Then, the position and angle of the object are judged to transmit the result to the robotic arm for gripping. In addition, we find the best gripping point according to the boundary shape of the object to enhance the stability of the moving process so that the workpiece does not fall during the process. From experimental results, after the images are captured through the camera, we attempt to determine the object’s coordinates, angles, and clamping positions to improve the efficiency of the handling process. This design is implemented in various loading and unloading processes.
物体角度的自动判断提高了机械上下料的工作效率,是非固定放置工作流程所必需的。因此,我们开发了一种用于判断各种场景中导入的物体角度的方法。首先,我们建立了每个工具的模型。在识别前,通过调节亮度和对比度来提高识别精度。然后,判断物体的位置和角度,并将结果传递给机械臂进行抓取。此外,我们根据物体的边界形状找到最佳夹紧点,以增强移动过程的稳定性,使工件在过程中不掉落。从实验结果来看,在通过相机捕获图像后,我们试图确定物体的坐标,角度和夹紧位置,以提高处理过程的效率。本设计是在各个装卸工序中实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Wearable Haptic Displays Design for Visual Impaired Football 为视障足球设计的可穿戴触觉显示器
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042924
Manni Hou, Ning Miao, Xinyue Bi, Xun Peng, Gang Wang, Gang Ren
Visual impairment causes many inconveniences in people’s everyday activities such as traveling, socializing, or exercising. For those who are blind, maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle is exceedingly difficult. For instance, it is extremely challenging to participate in team sports such as basketball or football without visually locating the ball or the other players. For players with visual impairments to locate the ball with audio feedback during football matches, a customized ball equipped with sound devices is now required. Such settings, however, necessitate extremely silent settings and are challenging to implement for training or regular play. In this research, we suggest a wearable haptic display and interface design to improve football players with visual impairments’ target and player location tasks. We describe the haptic feedback design for players’ ball tracking and the system architecture facilitated by Internet of Things technology.
视力障碍给人们的日常活动带来诸多不便,如旅行、社交或锻炼。对于盲人来说,保持健康平衡的生活方式是非常困难的。例如,在参加篮球或足球等团队运动时,如果没有视觉定位球或其他球员,这是极具挑战性的。为了让有视觉障碍的球员在足球比赛中通过声音反馈来定位球,现在需要一种配备了声音设备的定制球。然而,这样的设置需要非常安静的设置,并且很难在训练或常规游戏中执行。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种可穿戴的触觉显示和界面设计,以提高视觉障碍足球运动员的目标和球员定位任务。描述了球员追踪球的触觉反馈设计和物联网技术推动下的系统架构。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Artificial Intelligence Algorithm based on Digital Image Processing for Calculating Growth Rate of Mushrooms 基于数字图像处理的蘑菇生长速度计算人工智能算法的发展
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042917
Chuan-Pin Lu, Zheng-Yang Wu
Mushroom growth depends on the microclimate in greenhouses. The environmental control system of greenhouses cannot monitor mushroom growth. Thus, the control of microclimate is not for mushroom growth but for farmers’ feelings or experiences. To develop an intelligent system for monitoring mushroom growth, an artificial intelligence algorithm based on digital image processing was proposed in this study to automatically locate mushrooms and calculate the pileus circle. Compared to the method in the literature, the low-cost image analysis algorithm was used to calculate the pileus circle in the method. The advantage of this method was using low-cost computers or embedded systems which greatly reduces the deployment cost of intelligent image systems and the utilization rate. In the proposed method, the Bayes classifier was used to separate the target from the background to improve the accuracy of the mushroom location. Then, the image preprocessing, Hough transform for circle and self-developed circle-based region matching algorithm were used to locate the mushroom and then determine the mushroom size based on the pileus circle found. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of the localization accuracy of the mushroom pileus circle, the average accuracy of the proposed method was 87.0%, which was higher than that of the traditional Circle Hough Transform method by 60.7%. Moreover, its localization stability was superior to that of Circle Hough Transform and the average running time of a single image is 2.3 s. Based on the result, the effectiveness of the proposed method meets the practical requirements of mushroom cultivation.
蘑菇的生长取决于温室的小气候。温室的环境控制系统无法监控蘑菇的生长。因此,小气候的控制不是为了蘑菇的生长,而是为了农民的感受或体验。为了开发蘑菇生长的智能监测系统,本研究提出了一种基于数字图像处理的人工智能算法,实现蘑菇的自动定位和菌毛圈的自动计算。与文献中的方法相比,该方法采用了低成本的图像分析算法来计算比例圆。该方法的优点是使用低成本的计算机或嵌入式系统,大大降低了智能图像系统的部署成本和利用率。该方法利用贝叶斯分类器将目标与背景分离,提高了蘑菇定位的精度。然后,利用图像预处理、霍夫圆变换和自主开发的基于圆的区域匹配算法对菌菇进行定位,并根据找到的菌菇圆确定菌菇大小。为了验证所提方法在菌毛圆定位精度方面的有效性,所提方法的平均精度为87.0%,比传统的圆霍夫变换方法提高了60.7%。其定位稳定性优于圆形霍夫变换,单幅图像的平均运行时间为2.3 s。结果表明,该方法的有效性满足了蘑菇栽培的实际要求。
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引用次数: 0
Application of AI Data Mining in Legal Digital Resources in China Based on Big Data 基于大数据的AI数据挖掘在中国法律数字资源中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042925
Yixuan Zhang
Artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in libraries and information. Based on the related research on data mining in the CNKI database, we analyzed the growth law of the number of literature and the distribution of journals by using the bibliometrics method. Keywords in the literature were researched by using co-word analysis and SPSS software. Factor analysis, cluster analysis, and multidimensional scale analysis were conducted on the keyword matrix to reveal the hot spots and key points of artificial intelligence data mining in the field of legal digital resources.
人工智能技术在图书馆和信息领域得到了广泛的应用。在对中国知网数据库数据挖掘相关研究的基础上,运用文献计量学方法分析了文献数量和期刊分布的增长规律。采用共词分析和SPSS软件对文献中的关键词进行研究。对关键词矩阵进行因子分析、聚类分析和多维尺度分析,揭示法律数字资源领域人工智能数据挖掘的热点和关键点。
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引用次数: 0
Edge Caching Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning in Vehicular Networks 基于深度强化学习的车辆网络边缘缓存
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042939
Yoonjeong Choi, Yujin Lim
As vehicles are connected to the Internet, various services such as infotainment and automated driving can be provided. However, these services require a large amount of data download. When downloading content which has the large size, the content delivery latency can become too long to meet the constraints. To solve this problem, methods for caching the content close to the vehicles are being studied. Macro base station (MBS) and road side unit (RSU) provide storage spaces at a close distance from the vehicles and they can reduce the time required to deliver the requested content. In this paper, we propose a caching strategy in RSUs, aiming to maximize the amount of content delivered from RSUsin order to reduce the delivery latency. Besides, since RSUs are densely deployed in urban areas, RSUs can cache more content by reducing duplicate content among them. Deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) is adopted to decide how to cache content in RSUs. Experiments show that the proposed method not only maximizes the amount of content downloaded from RSUs, but also decreases the update cost.
随着车辆连接到互联网,可以提供信息娱乐和自动驾驶等各种服务。然而,这些服务需要大量的数据下载。当下载大尺寸的内容时,内容交付延迟可能会变得太长而无法满足限制。为了解决这个问题,人们正在研究在靠近车辆的地方缓存内容的方法。宏基站(MBS)和路旁单元(RSU)在距离车辆很近的地方提供存储空间,它们可以减少交付所需内容所需的时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种rsu中的缓存策略,旨在最大化从rsu交付的内容量,以减少交付延迟。此外,由于rsu密集地部署在城市地区,通过减少rsu之间的重复内容,可以缓存更多的内容。采用深度确定性策略梯度(Deep deterministic policy gradient, DDPG)来决定如何在rsu中缓存内容。实验表明,该方法既能最大限度地提高从rsu下载的内容量,又能降低更新成本。
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引用次数: 0
CNC Interpolator Parameter Optimization using Deep Learning 利用深度学习优化数控插补器参数
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042898
Jian-An Lin, Ming-Tsung Lin, Yong-Zhong Li, Ya-Hsuan Wang
A CNC parameter optimization approach is presented to predict machining quality based on deep learning. The approach aims to optimize tracking error, contouring error, and cycle time simultaneously. CNC interpolator parameters including the limit of velocity, acceleration, jerk and corner tolerance are regarded as experimental factors. The standard test toolpath KANINO is adopted to collect signals of motion axes in various combinations of interpolation parameters. The back propagation neural network (BPNN) is utilized to establish the predicted model between the interpolation parameters and machining performance index. The parameter combination is optimized by the trained BPNN model with the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II). Finally, experimental validations are provided to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed method in improvement of machining quality.
提出了一种基于深度学习的数控加工质量预测参数优化方法。该方法旨在同时优化跟踪误差、轮廓误差和周期时间。将数控插补器的速度极限、加速度极限、加速度极限、加速度极限、转角公差等参数作为实验因素。采用标准测试刀具轨迹KANINO采集各种插补参数组合下的运动轴信号。利用反向传播神经网络(BPNN)建立插补参数与加工性能指标之间的预测模型。采用非支配排序遗传算法II (NSGA II)对训练好的BPNN模型进行参数组合优化,最后通过实验验证了该方法在提高加工质量方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Bearing Lubricant in a Wind Turbine 某风力发电机轴承润滑油分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE55674.2022.10042905
F. Weng, Min-Fong Tsai, T. Chen
In this project, performance of bearing lubricant for wind turbine were analyzed. The experimental equipment includes fans, anemometers, generators, rectifiers and voltage stabilizers. carbon steel sheet is used as the wind turbine skeleton which was matched with the position of the lock hole of the bearing fixing seat, and is fixed and well-constructed. Material of blades was assembled using aluminum alloy and the fan was driven by a fixed air source in experiment. Power generation of wind turbine as well as vibration data of bearing of wind turbine were investigated. The vibration frequency spectrum of bearing was regularly measured under normal circumstances. Lubrication performance and power generation were investigated by comparison with two different lubrications. The experimental results can be obtained by checking the rotation speed and power generation efficiency of different greases. Though there was no obvious change in rotation speed and power generation, the RMS diagram of vibration spectrum shows a decreased trend. A simple test model using a fan motor was set up for vibration test. The rotation speed was increased in a specific formula of grease that compared with a general grease, which can also be read from the frequency spectrum in vibration test.
本课题对风力发电机组轴承润滑油的性能进行了分析。实验设备包括风机、风速计、发电机、整流器和稳压器。风机骨架采用碳钢片,与轴承固定座锁孔位置匹配,固定牢固,构造良好。叶片材料采用铝合金组装,风机采用固定气源驱动。研究了风力发电机的发电情况以及风力发电机轴承的振动数据。在正常情况下,定期测量轴承的振动频谱。通过两种不同润滑方式的对比,研究了其润滑性能和发电性能。通过对不同润滑脂的转速和发电效率进行校核,得出实验结果。虽然转速和发电量没有明显变化,但振动谱的均方根图显示出下降的趋势。建立了一个简单的风扇电机振动试验模型。与一般润滑脂相比,特定配方润滑脂的转速增加,这也可以从振动试验的频谱中读取。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 4th Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE)
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