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2022 Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)最新文献

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Quantum Natural Language Processing Based Sentiment Analysis Using Lambeq Toolkit 基于Lambeq工具包的量子自然语言处理情感分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776836
Srinjoy Ganguly, Sai Nandan Morapakula, Luis Miguel Pozo Coronado
Sentiment classification is one of the best use cases of classical natural language processing (NLP). We witness its power in various domains such as banking, business, and the marketing industry. We already know how classical AI and machine learning can change and improve technology. Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) is a young and gradually emerging technology that can provide a quantum advantage for NLP tasks. In this paper, we show the first application of QNLP for sentiment analysis and achieve perfect test set accuracy for three different kinds of simulations and decent accuracy for experiments run on a noisy quantum device. We utilize the lambeq QNLP toolkit and t|ket > by Cambridge Quantum (Quantinuum) to produce the results.
情感分类是经典自然语言处理(NLP)的最佳用例之一。我们在银行、商业和营销行业等各个领域见证了它的力量。我们已经知道经典的人工智能和机器学习如何改变和改进技术。量子自然语言处理(Quantum natural language processing, QNLP)是一项新兴的技术,可以为自然语言处理任务提供量子优势。在本文中,我们展示了QNLP在情感分析中的首次应用,并在三种不同类型的模拟中实现了完美的测试集准确性,并在噪声量子设备上运行的实验中实现了不错的准确性。我们利用lambeq QNLP工具包和剑桥量子(Quantum)的t|ket >来产生结果。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting Students' Academic Performance in Virtual Learning Environment Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习预测学生在虚拟学习环境中的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777008
Alimurtaza Merchant, Naveen Shenoy, Abhinav Bharali, M. A. Kumar
The Open University (OU), one of the largest public research universities, provides a wide range of data from its distance learning courses. Hence, the Open University Learning Analytics Dataset (OULAD) allows predicting student academic performance in online learning programs. The dataset consists of demographic features such as gender, disability, education level, and behavioural features, which depict engagement levels of students in courses. This paper predicts student academic performance in online learning programs using machine learning and statistical values. We train multi-class classifiers on the preprocessed dataset after feature selection and removing noisy data. Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and KNN classifiers are trained on both demographic data alone and including virtual learning environment (VLE) data with it. Each classifier shows greater accuracy with the VLE data included. All classifiers achieve accuracies above 92%, with gradient boosting achieving the maximum accuracy of 97.5%.
英国开放大学(Open University,简称OU)是最大的公立研究型大学之一,其远程学习课程提供了广泛的数据。因此,开放大学学习分析数据集(OULAD)可以预测学生在在线学习项目中的学习成绩。该数据集由人口统计学特征组成,如性别、残疾、教育水平和行为特征,这些特征描述了学生在课程中的参与程度。本文使用机器学习和统计值来预测在线学习项目中学生的学习成绩。我们在特征选择和去噪后的预处理数据集上训练多类分类器。决策树、随机森林、梯度增强和KNN分类器分别在人口统计数据和虚拟学习环境(VLE)数据上进行训练。包含VLE数据后,每个分类器都显示出更高的准确性。所有分类器的准确率都在92%以上,梯度增强达到了97.5%的最高准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Load Frequency Control in Four-area Interconnected Power System Using Fuzzy PI Controller With Penetration of Renewable Energies 带可再生能源渗透的模糊PI控制器在四区互联电力系统负荷频率控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777076
P. Krishna, V. Meena, Vinay Singh
Load frequency control (LFC) in an interconnected power system is advancing towards a crucial path due to the modern penetration of highly uncertain renewable energy sources in power systems. The modern LFC systems should be capable of handling complex regulation problems with a high degree of renewable source diversification to assure the generation-load balance. In this contribution, a rule-based fuzzy PI controller is implemented in a four-area interconnected power system with penetration of renewable energy sources like wind energy, hydro-gen aqua electrolyzer - fuel cell (HAE-FC), photo-voltaic (PV) system, and geothermal energy sources separately in each area along with a conventional energy source. The frequency response of four-area interconnected power system is obtained employing a rule-based fuzzy PI controller for load disturbances and is compared with the conventional PI controller. The simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the fuzzy PI controller over the conventional PI controller.
随着高不确定性可再生能源在现代电力系统中的渗透,互联电力系统的负荷频率控制(LFC)正朝着一个至关重要的方向发展。现代LFC系统应能够处理复杂的调节问题,具有高度的可再生能源多样化,以确保发电负荷平衡。在这个贡献中,一个基于规则的模糊PI控制器在一个四区互联电力系统中实现,该系统在每个区域分别渗透可再生能源,如风能、氢-水电解槽-燃料电池(HAE-FC)、光伏(PV)系统和地热能,以及传统能源。采用基于规则的模糊PI控制器对负荷扰动进行控制,得到了四区互联电力系统的频率响应,并与传统的PI控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明了模糊PI控制器相对于传统PI控制器的优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of AI in the field of VLSI: A Review 人工智能在超大规模集成电路领域的应用综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776845
Archika Malhotra, Aditi Singh
The Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) industry has started adapting the Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in design automation as it provides the opportunity to transform the whole chip design methodology. It has been seen that in System-On-Chip (SoC), in order to add ML algorithms to increase its efficiency, there is a need to reduce the existing power consumption of the hardware as well. Hence, this makes AI an integral part of the VLSI industry. With this in mind, an extensive review has been conducted on various aspects of AI in the field of VLSI. This paper throws light on how AI has marked its way on various subfields of VLSI, namely, analog, digital and physical design. We have also taken into account the recent machine learning and deep learning techniques incorporated in VLSI.
超大规模集成电路(VLSI)行业已经开始在设计自动化中采用人工智能(AI)技术,因为它提供了改变整个芯片设计方法的机会。可以看出,在片上系统(SoC)中,为了添加ML算法以提高其效率,还需要降低硬件的现有功耗。因此,这使得人工智能成为VLSI行业不可或缺的一部分。考虑到这一点,对超大规模集成电路领域的人工智能的各个方面进行了广泛的审查。本文揭示了人工智能如何在VLSI的各个子领域,即模拟,数字和物理设计中占据一席之地。我们还考虑了最近集成在VLSI中的机器学习和深度学习技术。
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引用次数: 2
VM Failure Prediction based Intelligent Resource Management Model for Cloud Environments 基于虚拟机故障预测的云环境智能资源管理模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777020
D. Saxena, Ashutosh Kumar Singh
This paper proposes a Virtual Machine (VM) failure prediction based intelligent cloud resource management (FP-IRM) model that estimates failure of VMs proactively and assorts all the available resources effectively. Specifically, a novel ensemble predictor is developed to determine any resource (CPU, storage) congestion prior to occurrence in real-time. Accordingly, the VM migration process is triggered proactively to proficiently manage the VM failures by reason of insufficient physical resources. FP-IRM model is implemented and evaluated by using a real-world benchmark Google Cluster VM traces dataset. The experimental simulation and comparison with state-of-the-arts confirms the influential performance of the proposed model which has reduced the number of active servers up to 51.2 % and an improved resource utilization up to 24.3 % over the comparative approaches.
提出了一种基于虚拟机故障预测的智能云资源管理(FP-IRM)模型,该模型能够主动估计虚拟机故障并有效地对所有可用资源进行分类。具体来说,开发了一种新的集成预测器来实时确定任何资源(CPU,存储)拥塞发生之前。主动触发虚拟机迁移流程,有效管理虚拟机因物理资源不足而导致的故障。FP-IRM模型通过使用真实世界的基准Google Cluster VM跟踪数据集来实现和评估。实验模拟和与最先进技术的比较证实了所提出模型的影响性能,与比较方法相比,该模型将活动服务器的数量减少了51.2%,并将资源利用率提高了24.3%。
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引用次数: 5
Ensemble Learning Framework to Predict the Employee Performance 预测员工绩效的集成学习框架
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777078
P. Sujatha, R.S. Dhivya
The main goal of this research is to analyze the employee performance associated with organization's growth. The research starts with collecting the employee information and then a deep exploratory data analysis has been conducted on the collected data to identify the significance contribution towards the organization. Finally, ensemble learning framework designed to identify the potential of employees to the organization. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work which consists of all the aspects of employee performance has been included in the dataset. Also, we have used the real time employee dataset from reputed MNC Company from Chennai. The results show that the proposed Extreme gradient boosting ensemble learning algorithm gives better results.
本研究的主要目的是分析员工绩效与组织成长的关系。本研究从收集员工信息开始,然后对收集到的数据进行深入的探索性数据分析,以确定对组织的重要贡献。最后,设计了集成学习框架,以识别员工对组织的潜力。据我们所知,这是第一次将员工绩效的所有方面都纳入数据集。此外,我们还使用了来自金奈知名跨国公司的实时员工数据集。结果表明,所提出的极端梯度增强集成学习算法具有较好的学习效果。
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引用次数: 2
Review of Hydrogen Fuel Cell as an emergent field in Green Technology 氢燃料电池作为绿色技术的新兴领域综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776871
P. Salodkar, Shraddha Meshram, Shouvik Dey
Sustainable electrical systems emphasize energy conservation and environmental protection. One of the ways to achieve this is by using an efficient fuel cell system. Designing a fuel cell should start with a set of objectives. In this literature, a review of fuel cells has been done from a broad perspective. One of the objectives to design a fuel cell lies with the basic working mechanism and voltage-current characteristics. It is followed by understanding the architectural configurations to prepare a stack system. In order to develop a hybrid model, various control strategies must be adopted. Crisp modeling is also required to simulate the system in an artificial environment, which aids in improving the operating parameters of the model. Basic modeling parameters are reviewed in this paper. This can further be elaborated on to complex systems. Few major applications in predominant sectors are also briefed.
可持续电力系统强调节能和环境保护。实现这一目标的方法之一是使用高效的燃料电池系统。设计燃料电池应该从一系列目标开始。本文从广义的角度对燃料电池进行了综述。研究燃料电池的基本工作机理和电压电流特性是燃料电池设计的目标之一。然后了解准备堆栈系统的体系结构配置。为了建立混合模型,必须采用各种控制策略。为了在人工环境中模拟系统,还需要清晰的建模,这有助于改进模型的操作参数。本文综述了模型的基本参数。这可以进一步细化到复杂的系统。还简要介绍了主要部门的几个主要应用。
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引用次数: 2
Blockchain-based Voting System Powered by Post-Quantum Cryptography (BBVSP-PQC) 基于区块链的后量子加密投票系统(BBVSP-PQC)
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776966
Sweta Gupta, K. Gupta, P. Shukla, M. Shrivas
Voting is a well-proven method of democratizing human societies and achieving consensus to avoid any conflicts. The unbiased trusted third parties are involved to conduct and administer the voting. However, in the past, various incidents of misconduct and biases were reported in the voting process. The blockchain eliminates the need for any trusted third party by using consensus algorithms and smart contracts, hence is the best fit to conduct voting as blockchain provides tamperproof, transparent, secure, and auditable voting solutions. Blockchain uses public-private key cryptography to ensure end-to-end encryption and uses hash functions and hashes to tamperproof voting ledgers. Quantum computing is going to be a major threat to the blockchain as current public-private key cryptography and hash functions are being used in almost all blockchains and Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) belonging to the Pre-quantum cryptography era. This research article critically reviews the advancement and current state of blockchain-based online voting systems, their features, and challenges along with advancements in quantum computing, post-quantum cryptography. This research article proposes a system design of a voting system on the blockchain using post-quantum cryptography along with systematic and critical views and conclusions towards quantum-resistant blockchain for a future online voting system in the post-quantum cryptography era.
投票是使人类社会民主化和达成共识以避免任何冲突的一种行之有效的方法。公正可信的第三方参与进行和管理投票。然而,在过去,在投票过程中曾报道过各种不当行为和偏见事件。区块链通过使用共识算法和智能合约消除了对任何可信第三方的需求,因此最适合进行投票,因为区块链提供了防篡改、透明、安全和可审计的投票解决方案。区块链使用公私钥加密来确保端到端加密,并使用哈希函数和哈希来防篡改投票分类账。量子计算将成为区块链的主要威胁,因为目前几乎所有区块链和分布式账本技术(dlt)都在使用公私钥加密和哈希函数,属于前量子加密时代。这篇研究文章批判性地回顾了基于区块链的在线投票系统的进步和现状,它们的特点和挑战,以及量子计算、后量子密码学的进步。本文提出了一种基于后量子加密的区块链投票系统的系统设计,并对后量子加密时代未来在线投票系统的抗量子区块链提出了系统和批判性的观点和结论。
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引用次数: 7
Sentiment Analysis in Customer Experience in Philippine Courier Delivery Services using VADER Algorithm Thru Chatbot Interviews 通过聊天机器人访谈,使用VADER算法分析菲律宾快递服务的客户体验
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777007
Jennalyn N. Mindoro, M. A. Malbog, Marte D. Nipas, Julie Ann B. Susa, Aimee G. Acoba, Joshua S. Gulmatico
The use of sentiment analysis of the customers' insight on the product delivery services would be an excellent opportunity to evaluate the customers' emotions in the courier delivery services. The result can link with the review to substitute for the product's performance or customer satisfaction. The primary steps in the study are data collection, data pre-processing, and sentiment analysis. The emotional data were analyzed using the VADER algorithm. A chatbot was used as an intermediary tool to collect emotional datasets. The compound score was calculated by adding the valence scores of each word in the lexicon, then adjusting them according to the guidelines and normalizing them. The negative, neutral, and positive scores represent the customer's sentiment. The test results achieved 93.33% sentiment accuracy based on the computed sentiment polarities and compound scores. The output evaluates that the system is effective based on the outcome and can be considered an innovative approach in analyzing the customers' perception of the product and services available in the market.
利用顾客对产品配送服务的洞察进行情感分析,将是评估顾客在快递服务中的情感的一个极好的机会。结果可以与评审联系起来,代替产品的性能或顾客满意度。研究的主要步骤是数据收集、数据预处理和情感分析。使用VADER算法分析情绪数据。一个聊天机器人被用作收集情感数据集的中介工具。复合分数的计算方法是将词典中每个词的配价分数相加,然后根据准则进行调整并进行规范化。消极、中性和积极的分数代表客户的情绪。基于计算的情感极性和复合分数,测试结果达到了93.33%的情感准确率。输出评估系统是有效的基于结果,可以被认为是一个创新的方法,在分析客户对市场上提供的产品和服务的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T-2022) 第二届电力、控制与计算技术国际会议(ICPC2T-2022)
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/icpc2t53885.2022.9776739
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)
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