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2022 Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)最新文献

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VLSI Implementation of Low Power Thermometer Code to Digital Converter Using Wallace Tree Encoder 用华莱士树编码器实现低功耗温度计码到数字转换器的VLSI
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777054
S. Karunakaran, K. D. Kumar, Kovuri Radha Kishor
The VLSI architecture for a high-performance Low power thermometer code to digital converter using Wallace tree encoder is proposed in this research. When transforming code of thermometer type to binary type, WTE is utilised (analog to digital conversion). This is a type of flash ADC with an encoder, group of resistors and a comparator circuit, and it is a high-speed application. To obtain binary code from the comparator's output, an approximate encoder is necessary. The encoder's energy consumption is a crucial problem when constructing a low-power flash type of ADC. Wallace tree encoders decrease mistakes caused by the presence of zeroes in a succession of ones presence to a sequence of zeroes at a comparator output, but they consume excess power. A low-power WTE is constructed using a PTL full adder to overcome the issue of excessive power consumption. The proposed device uses only 616.4nW of electricity and has a 57.13-second delay. CADENCE 5.1.0 EDA is used to design the circuit and simulated using spectre virtuoso.
本文提出了一种基于Wallace树编码器的高性能低功耗温度计码数转换器的VLSI结构。当将温度计类型的代码转换为二进制类型时,使用WTE(模拟到数字转换)。这是一种带有编码器、电阻组和比较器电路的flash ADC,是一种高速应用。为了从比较器的输出中获得二进制代码,需要一个近似编码器。在构建低功耗闪存型ADC时,编码器的能量消耗是一个关键问题。华莱士树编码器减少了由于在比较器输出的一系列0中存在0而导致的错误,但它们消耗了多余的功率。采用PTL全加法器构建了低功耗WTE,以克服功耗过大的问题。该装置仅使用616.4nW的电力,具有57.13秒的延迟。采用CADENCE 5.1.0 EDA进行电路设计,并用spectre virtuoso进行仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Electroencephalograph (EEG) signal analysis for the Detection of Schizophrenia using Empirical Wavelet Transform 基于经验小波变换的脑电图信号检测
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777000
Soumya Jain, Hardik N. Thakkar, Bikesh Kumar Singh, Sai Krishna Tikka, Lokesh Kumar Singh
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe mental disorder that affects behavior, speech, mood etc. of people across the world. Early detection of SCZ can play a vital role in planning the treatment for patients. Recent studies confirms that Electroencephalography (EEG) signal can be used effectively for detection of SCZ. This work attempts to propose a simple machine learning based model with improved performance for detection of SCZ. The study was conducted on 19 channel rest state EEG signal recording of total 16 subjects out of which 8 were SCZ and 8 healthy controls (HC). After acquiring the signal, preprocessing is done and signal is decomposed using Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT) to analyze the EEG components. 3 different entropy features were calculated over the decomposed signal. The features of selected significant mode function were applied to the classifiers named as support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), linear discriminant (LD) and neural network. Results indicates that EWT could be a useful method for analysis of EEG signal and classification problems as various classifiers namely Fine KNN, Quadratic SVM and Wide Neural Network achieved the best classification accuracy of 87.5% with 5-fold data division protocol.
精神分裂症(SCZ)是一种严重的精神障碍,影响世界各地人们的行为、语言、情绪等。早期发现SCZ对患者的治疗计划具有重要作用。近年来的研究证实,脑电图(EEG)信号可以有效地用于检测SCZ。这项工作试图提出一个简单的基于机器学习的模型,该模型具有改进的SCZ检测性能。采用19通道静息状态脑电信号记录16例被试,其中SCZ组8例,健康对照组8例。采集到信号后,对信号进行预处理,并利用经验小波变换对信号进行分解,分析脑电信号成分。对分解后的信号计算3种不同的熵特征。将选取的显著模态函数的特征应用到支持向量机(SVM)、k近邻(KNN)、线性判别(LD)和神经网络分类器中。结果表明,EWT是一种有效的脑电信号分析和分类方法,Fine KNN、Quadratic SVM和Wide Neural Network等分类器在5倍数据分割协议下的分类准确率达到了87.5%。
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引用次数: 1
Semantics Accommodated K-Anonymization (SAKA) Technique for Assorted Data 分类数据语义适应k -匿名化(SAKA)技术
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776664
K. Prasad, A. Pravin, T. Jacob, R. Rajakumar
Techniques approaching k-anonymity for shielding the mini data privacy over data mining. Mini gatherings and abstraction are two conventional techniques for deploying the k-anonymity method. However, the above two methodologies lead to major errors over the anonymity of combined small data gathering. To approach this problem, we propose an efficient and new anonymity method SAKA that accommodates extra semantics than abstraction and mini data gatherings that can handle combined small data combinations. SAKA is the abbreviation for Semantics Accommodated K-Anonymity technique implied for anonymization of assorted data. The concept of SAKA is to merge the mean assorted vector of arithmetic data with abstraction values of classified data as a grouping centroid. It uses its epitome of tuples along with its equivalent clusters. Here we propose efficient algorithms to anonymize assorted data. An empirical result proves that SAKA can anonymize the assorted mini data persuasively and the algorithm implemented will provide good rapport between the quality of data and effectiveness of the algorithm thus it correlates anonymization algorithms with anonymous data.
接近k-匿名的数据挖掘中保护小数据隐私的技术。迷你集合和抽象是部署k-匿名方法的两种传统技术。然而,上述两种方法在组合小数据收集的匿名性上导致了重大错误。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种高效的新匿名方法SAKA,它可以容纳额外的语义,而不是抽象和可以处理组合小数据组合的迷你数据集合。SAKA是语义适应k -匿名技术的缩写,用于对分类数据进行匿名化。SAKA的概念是将算术数据的平均分类向量与分类数据的抽象值合并为分组质心。它使用元组的缩影以及等价的簇。在这里,我们提出了一种有效的算法来匿名化分类数据。实证结果表明,SAKA能够令人信服地对分类的小数据进行匿名化,所实现的算法在数据质量和算法有效性之间提供了良好的关系,从而将匿名化算法与匿名数据联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
LCL Filter based Grid-tied Converter with Single Current Sensor Approach 基于LCL滤波器的单电流传感器并网变换器
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776968
K. Kumari, A. Jain
This work is dedicated to implementing a LCL filter-based grid-tied converter with a reduced sensor approach. A conventional system requires two grid-side current sensors, two capacitor-side voltage sensors, and two inverter-side current sensors. This paper has proposed a novel method that leads to a substantial reduction of the sensor. In this method, a single grid-side current sensor is required to perform the control methodology. In this technique, the grid current reference in the d-q axis is used for estimation of grid current in ß axis. As an outcome, the size, weight, cost, and complexity of the system are reduced. A comparative assessment is performed between the proposed system and the conventional system. The system offers a cost-efficient solution for grid integration. The proposed system is validated by simulation results obtained from Matlab/Simulink platform.
本文致力于实现一种基于LCL滤波器的栅格变换器,该变换器采用了一种简化的传感器方法。传统的系统需要两个电网侧电流传感器、两个电容侧电压传感器和两个逆变器侧电流传感器。本文提出了一种新颖的方法,可以大大减少传感器的体积。在这种方法中,需要一个单一的电网侧电流传感器来执行控制方法。在该技术中,使用d-q轴上的栅极电流参考来估计ß轴上的栅极电流。因此,系统的大小、重量、成本和复杂性都降低了。对所提出的系统和常规系统进行了比较评估。该系统为电网集成提供了一种经济有效的解决方案。通过Matlab/Simulink平台上的仿真结果验证了系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Operation of Circuit Breaker with Authentication 带认证的断路器的操作
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777043
Bharat Sudame, Roshan Umate, Harshwardhan Mandhare, Saloni Bhoyar, Viplav Bisen, Mrunali Dukare, Sanket Mate, Vaishnavi Bambal, Vaibhav Jiraphe
As the world is becoming technosavy, heading towards invention of advance electronic devices so is the safety factor of technicians becoming an important trouble of worry. The life of operators is in danger as they work on these electrical appliances. They work by changing off the circuit breakers but sometimes someone can unknowingly on the circuit breaker while they are working and this could result in massive accidents sometimes it can even result in fatal accidents. To avoid such accidents there must be system for ensuring security of technicians. Also, if sometimes the current of a particular electronic device exceeds its rated current, the device may get damaged. To resolve all these difficulties, we derived up with a solution of Circuit Breaker that is authenticated i.e., password based and a current sensor which produces an alarming sound as the current of particular device exceeds its rated value. When the Circuit Breaker is authenticated, it also has high security that no one can operate it without knowing the password.
随着世界科技的发展,先进电子设备的发明,技术人员的安全系数成为人们担心的一个重要问题。操作人员在操作这些电器时,他们的生命处于危险之中。他们的工作原理是关掉断路器,但有时有人会在不知不觉中打开断路器,而他们正在工作,这可能会导致大规模的事故,有时甚至会导致致命的事故。为了避免这类事故的发生,必须有确保技术人员安全的制度。此外,如果某一特定电子设备的电流有时超过其额定电流,该设备可能会损坏。为了解决所有这些困难,我们提出了一种基于密码的认证断路器解决方案和一种电流传感器,当特定设备的电流超过额定值时,它会产生报警声音。当断路器经过认证后,它也具有很高的安全性,没有人可以在不知道密码的情况下操作它。
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引用次数: 0
High Power Factor and Reduced Ripple Flyback Converter for Universal AC Voltage Fed LED Driver 通用交流馈电LED驱动器的高功率因数和低纹波反激变换器
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776923
Rohit Chavan, K. A. Kumar, S. M. Babu, B. L. Narasimharaju
This paper discusses about the operation of proposed flyback based reduced ripple AC-DC converter, which can be utilized for applications such as Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting, battery charging and etc. The proposed converter is derived by connecting a boost converter across the terminal of output of the flyback converter. The discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation of the flyback converter helps to achieve power factor greater than the 0.985 as well as voltage step down with universal input voltage range (90V-270V). The boost converter connected parallel to the output voltage supports to eliminate the low frequency output voltage and current ripple. Hence, the capacitance required by the output filter will be reduced significantly, which leads to replacement of bulky electrolytic capacitors with film capacitors. The operation of the proposed LED driver for 62W/0.5A LED under universal input voltage range has been validated through the simulation study in PSIM software and achieved a current ripple of less than 5% with reduced capacitance.
本文讨论了所提出的基于反激式的减少纹波交流-直流变换器的工作原理,该变换器可用于LED照明、电池充电等应用。该变换器是通过在反激变换器的输出端连接升压变换器而得到的。反激变换器的断续导通模式(DCM)工作有助于实现大于0.985的功率因数和通用输入电压范围(90V-270V)的电压降压。升压变换器与输出电压支架并联,消除低频输出电压和电流纹波。因此,输出滤波器所需的电容将大大减少,从而导致用薄膜电容器取代笨重的电解电容器。通过PSIM软件的仿真研究,验证了所提出的62W/0.5A LED驱动器在通用输入电压范围下的工作效果,并在减小电容的情况下实现了小于5%的电流纹波。
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引用次数: 1
A Simple ZVS Detection Method for a Dual Active Bridge Converter 一种简单的双有源桥式变换器ZVS检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777082
T. H. Narayana, S. Srinivas
Zero voltage switching (ZVS) in dual active bridge (DAB) converter decreases the switching losses and proves to be more efficient while the converter operates at high switching frequency. In order to extend the ZVS range for achieving lower switching losses at light loads, detection of ZVS becomes important in DABs. This paper presents a simple approach to ZVS detection technique for a single phase shift (SPS) control based DAB. The proposed technique uses the voltage information of the switching device during the start of turn-on transient for detecting the ZVS condition. The proposal makes use of the idea that the voltage across the switching device is negative at the start of turn-on transient following a ZVS state while the same is positive following a hard switching state. The detection circuit is employed using a single resistor, a single D flip-flop, single op-amp based comparator and two schottky diodes - resulting in fewer components, cost effective and simpler design. The proposed method gives an added advantage wherein a single ZVS detection circuit is sufficient for ZVS detection of one full bridge of the DAB structure. The operation of the proposed ZVS detection technique was tested in Matlab/Simulink environment for a 2 kW DAB converter. The principle operation of the developed ZVS detection circuit was also tested in hardware by using a constant voltage in the place of the switching device.
双有源桥式(DAB)变换器中的零电压开关(ZVS)在高开关频率下工作时降低了开关损耗,提高了效率。为了扩大ZVS范围以实现轻负载下更低的开关损耗,ZVS的检测在dab中变得非常重要。本文提出了一种基于单相移相(SPS)控制的DAB中ZVS检测技术的简单方法。该技术利用开关器件在暂态导通开始时的电压信息来检测ZVS状态。该方案利用了这样一种思想,即开关器件两端的电压在开启瞬态时为负,在进入ZVS状态时为正,而在进入硬开关状态时为正。检测电路采用一个电阻、一个D触发器、一个基于运算放大器的比较器和两个肖特基二极管,元件更少、成本更低、设计更简单。所提出的方法提供了一个额外的优点,其中单个ZVS检测电路足以对DAB结构的一个全桥进行ZVS检测。在Matlab/Simulink环境下,以2kw DAB变换器为例,对所提出的ZVS检测技术进行了运行测试。用恒压代替开关器件,对所开发的ZVS检测电路的原理工作进行了硬件测试。
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引用次数: 0
Economic case study of on-grid wind-pumped storage hybrid system in a hydroelectric plant of Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦水电站并网风抽水蓄能混合系统经济案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776644
Uttara Das, Somudeep Bhattacharjee, Sarbani Mandal, Champa Nandi
Evolution in the field of hydroelectric-power station is depends on precipitation pattern but diminish rainfall leads to shortfall of water in hydroelectric plant's reservoirs due to climate change. To get vindicated solution from this problem, normal hydroelectric plants may be re-planed by pumped storage units incorporating with wind energy. Wind energy is mostly carbon-free and can give standby mode to the hydropower station for continuous electricity-generation. The present study has been carried out in a small barrage of Tamil Nadu, India, to get economic power outage. A real-time data-based hybrid energy system is proposed in an existing barrage to get more facilities from renewable resources. So, we are expected to get economic growth over the lifetime with challenges of unpredictable inputs, seasonal variation, and fluctuating loads. Study concluded that wind energy with a pumped hydro storage system is a serviceable choice for restoring the execution of small hydroelectric barrage.
水力发电领域的演变取决于降水模式,但由于气候变化,降雨减少导致水电站水库缺水。为了解决这一问题,可以将普通的水力发电厂重新规划为与风能相结合的抽水蓄能装置。风能大部分是无碳的,可以为水电站提供备用模式,以便连续发电。目前的研究是在印度泰米尔纳德邦的一个小水坝进行的,以获得经济停电。提出了一种基于实时数据的混合能源系统,在现有拦河坝中利用可再生资源获得更多的设施。因此,我们预计经济将在不可预测的投入、季节变化和波动负荷的挑战下持续增长。研究认为,风能与抽水蓄能系统是恢复小型水力发电拦河坝运行的一种可行的选择。
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引用次数: 2
Designing of Battery Thermal Management System for Electric Vehicle 电动汽车电池热管理系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776977
C. Thakur, K. Namrata, Akshit Samadhiya, Nishant Kumar
Battery thermal management systems (BTMS) are extremely desirable since lithium-ion batteries are among the most prevalent batteries used to supply electricity for electric cars. The durability, safety, life cycle, and operating temperature of these batteries are all key aspects to consider for consumers. The objective of this paper is to create a model of a BTMS that can analyze and adjust the interior temperature of a battery to optimize its performance. The MATLAB/Simulink simulation results confirm the practicality of the mentioned management approach, which provides optimal precision control.
电池热管理系统(BTMS)是非常可取的,因为锂离子电池是最普遍用于电动汽车供电的电池之一。这些电池的耐用性、安全性、生命周期和工作温度都是消费者需要考虑的关键方面。本文的目标是创建一个BTMS模型,该模型可以分析和调整电池内部温度以优化其性能。MATLAB/Simulink仿真结果验证了该管理方法的实用性,提供了最优的控制精度。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Switching frequency on Electromagnetic Vibrations in Stator of Doubly fed Induction Machine 开关频率对双馈感应电机定子电磁振动的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777029
Javed Ali, T. Chelliah, P. Agarwal
Electromagnetic vibration is a crucial aspect which may cause stability problems and disturb the stable operation of the system. DFIM variable frequency operation mainly depends upon rotor excitation through Voltage Source Converter (VSC). The converter's switching frequency is selected depending upon the magnitude of current, i.e., the thermal limit allowed. Using PWM in converter gives rise to Electromagnetic force harmonic content. when frequency and order of exciting Electromagnetic (EM) force conflicts with the natural frequency of the machine structure, a high level of vibration may result, additionally may be mechanical resonance. This paper compares stator magnetic vibration for a doubly fed induction machine with its rotor winding excited through a two-level voltage source converter at two different switching frequencies. Parameters selected for comparison are vibration acceleration and the associated defor-mation. For structural analysis, modal analysis is a prerequisite and has been performed on Doubly fed Induction Machine (DFIM) stator to calculate stator EM Vibration.
电磁振动是系统的一个重要方面,它可能引起系统的稳定性问题,干扰系统的稳定运行。DFIM的变频工作主要依靠电压源变换器(VSC)对转子的激励。转换器的开关频率取决于电流的大小,即允许的热极限。在变换器中使用PWM会产生电磁力谐波含量。当激电磁力的频率和阶数与机械结构的固有频率发生冲突时,会产生剧烈的振动,并可能产生机械共振。本文比较了双馈感应电机转子绕组在两种不同开关频率下由两电平电压源变换器励磁时的定子磁振动。选择用于比较的参数是振动加速度和相关的变形。模态分析是结构分析的前提,本文以双馈感应电机定子为研究对象,进行了定子电磁振动的计算。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)
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