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2022 Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)最新文献

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Crop Protection and Establishment of E-Farmers Market 作物保护与电子农贸市场的建立
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777040
T. Vamsi, Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, M. Subbarao, C. Grandhi
The proverb “Health is Wealth” means a healthy man is rich. We live in a society that values high quantity and low quality of food. This is where pesticides playa significant role. They increase yields and the number of times a particular crop can be grown on the same land. Pesticides are potentially toxic to humans and can have chronic health effects, depending on the quantity and ways in which a person is exposed. The use of pesticides to produce food should comply with good agricultural practices. Farmers should limit the amount of pesticide used to the minimum necessary to protect their crops. Here in this paper, a method to protect the crops and an E-Farmers market has been developed. The amount of pesticides used on a particular crop determines the pesticide content with which the fruits or vegetables have been grown. The solution described in this paper determines the pesticide level by measuring the pH of the soil which varies with an increase in the use of pesticides. This measured value is updated in the E-Farmers app through the cloud and is compared with a pre-loaded value which is the minimum value of pesticide requirement for a particular crop. Based on the result obtained it displays if the product is fit for consumption or not. This will also help to eliminate the third-party dealers as it establishes communication between the farmers and the customers.
“健康就是财富”这句谚语的意思是一个健康的人是富有的。我们生活在一个重视食物数量和质量的社会。这就是农药发挥重要作用的地方。它们增加了产量,也增加了同一块土地上某种特定作物的种植次数。农药对人类有潜在毒性,并可能对健康产生慢性影响,这取决于一个人接触农药的数量和方式。使用农药生产食品应符合良好农业规范。农民应将农药的使用量限制在保护作物所需的最低限度。本文提出了一种保护农作物的方法,并开发了一个电子农贸市场。在特定作物上使用的农药量决定了种植水果或蔬菜时所含的农药含量。本文描述的解决方案通过测量土壤的pH值来确定农药水平,pH值随农药使用量的增加而变化。该测量值通过云在E-Farmers应用程序中更新,并与预加载值进行比较,预加载值是特定作物的农药需要量的最小值。根据获得的结果,它显示产品是否适合消费。这也将有助于消除第三方经销商,因为它建立了农民和客户之间的沟通。
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引用次数: 3
V2G and G2V Technology in Micro-Grid Using Bidirectional Charger: A Review 微电网中使用双向充电器的V2G和G2V技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777085
S. Padma Rani, V. R. Raju
Presently, vehicle to grid (V2G) technology has gotten a lot of recognition, because a big number of electric vehicles are progressively getting into the market. The electric vehicles (EV) which are plug-in electric vehicles that may act either as a source or as a particular electric load and these can be utilized as a storage device on the go to help with load balancing in the grid and to allow the opportunity for the non-conventional energy source integration. The vehicle which is proficient for V2G offers the support of reactive power, regulation of active power, stability, and reliability. The V2G is capable of unidirectional or bidirectional power flow. This technology includes the DC-DC bidirectional converter and AC-DC bidirectional converter which will share the common DC bus. The V2G technology implementation in the power grid will face many challenges and can be avoided by implementing it in the micro-grid. The battery technology, bidirectional charger, and power flow from V2G and G2V are discussed in this review.
目前,随着大量电动汽车逐步进入市场,V2G技术得到了广泛的认可。电动汽车(EV)是插电式电动汽车,可以作为电源或作为特定的电力负载,这些可以用作移动中的存储设备,以帮助电网中的负载平衡,并为非常规能源集成提供机会。精通V2G的车辆提供无功功率支持、有功功率调节、稳定性和可靠性。V2G支持单向潮流和双向潮流。该技术包括DC-DC双向变换器和AC-DC双向变换器,它们将共享共同的DC总线。V2G技术在电网中的实施将面临许多挑战,通过在微电网中实施可以避免这些挑战。本文讨论了电池技术、双向充电器以及V2G和G2V的功率流。
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引用次数: 1
Solar Photovoltaic Grid Interactive Inverter Control with Reduced Sensors Count 减少传感器数量的太阳能光伏电网交互逆变器控制
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777071
A. Chatterjee
This manuscript introduces a control scheme for grid interactive photovoltaic inverter system. For designing a control system for grid interfaced converters voltage and current sensors are required. The control strategy introduced does not uses a voltage sensor for measuring the grid voltage thereby reducing the sensor count. Reducing the number of sensor is more economical as it reduces the overall cost and increases energy efficiency and also the system reliability. A sinusoidal signal integrator is used for generating the reference voltage signal for grid voltage estimation unit. A proportional + resonant controller is designed to dictate the output current of the grid interfaced inverter. The objective of the current controller is to regulate the power flow between the photovoltaic source and the grid and to make the output current injected into the grid harmonic free. The control scheme introduced is assessed under a variety of operating scenarios to which it can be subjected when the solar inverter is working on a grid interfaced mode. The simulation results confirm that the control scheme estimates the voltage under all operating conditions and the proportional resonant current controller demonstrated excellent response by mitigating the injected current harmonics and enhancing the power quality.
本文介绍了一种并网交互式光伏逆变系统的控制方案。为了设计电网接口变换器的控制系统,需要电压和电流传感器。所介绍的控制策略不使用电压传感器来测量电网电压,从而减少了传感器的数量。减少传感器的数量更经济,因为它降低了总体成本,提高了能源效率和系统可靠性。利用正弦信号积分器生成电网电压估计单元的参考电压信号。设计了一个比例谐振控制器来控制电网接口逆变器的输出电流。电流控制器的目标是调节光伏电源与电网之间的功率流,使注入电网的输出电流无谐波。所介绍的控制方案在太阳能逆变器工作在电网接口模式时可能遭受的各种操作场景下进行了评估。仿真结果表明,该控制方案在所有工况下都能对电压进行估计,比例谐振电流控制器通过减小注入电流谐波和提高电能质量,具有良好的响应性。
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引用次数: 0
Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) based Inverter Fault Diagnostic Method 基于支持向量数据描述的逆变器故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776662
A. Malik, A. Haque, I. A. Khan, K. Bharath, Sheena Siddiqui
The grid connected Photovoltaic (PV) systems have attracted significant attention in the recent years, thus, the reliability of grid-connected inverters has become a major concern. Any kind of failure at the inverter side may severely affect the output power leading to instability at the grid end. To improve the system availability and reliability, an inverter fault diagnostic mechanism becomes imperative. This paper proposes novel Support Vector Data Description (SVDD)-based fault detection technique for grid connected single-phase PV Inverters. It possesses the ability to address the problem of anomaly detection. It seeks to find the hypersphere with minimum volume containing most of the relevant fault-free data objects. With the occurrence of fault, the faulty data points will be the outside of the hypersphere. The fault detection and classification algorithm is developed in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
近年来,光伏并网系统引起了人们的广泛关注,因此,并网逆变器的可靠性成为人们关注的焦点。逆变器侧的任何一种故障都可能严重影响输出功率,导致电网端不稳定。为了提高系统的可用性和可靠性,逆变器故障诊断机制势在必行。提出了一种新的基于支持向量数据描述(SVDD)的并网单相光伏逆变器故障检测技术。它具有解决异常检测问题的能力。它试图找到包含大多数相关无故障数据对象的最小体积的超球。当故障发生时,故障数据点将位于超球的外侧。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下开发了故障检测与分类算法。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of High-Frequency Transformer Parasitic Capacitances on Operation of Solid-State Transformers 高频变压器寄生电容对固态变压器运行的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777021
Archit Joshi, S. Nath
This paper examines the effects of parasitic capacitances of the high-frequency transformer on matrix converter based solid-state transformer (SST) operation. SSTs involve high frequency transformers for isolation. With the increasing trend towards high-frequency operation to achieve higher power densities, the parasitic capacitances of the transformer become prominent. The inclusion of these capacitances modifies the equivalent circuit of the transformer. The current research does not take into account this modification. It is essential to identify the effects of this modified equivalent circuit on the operation of SST for better predictability and reliability. This paper also quantifies experimentally the parasitic ca-pacitances associated with the high-frequency nanocrystalline transformer. The effect of these parasitic capacitances is observed on the transformer input current and output voltage. These system quantities are essential for pulse width modulation of the matrix converter-based SST. A comprehensive examination of these effects is performed which includes the variation of other involved circuit parameters along with parasitic capacitances such as transformer leakage inductance, resistance, connecting wire inductance and resistance. This examination also lends useful insights into high-frequency transformer design for SSTs. The analysis can also be applied to SST topologies which involve high frequency transformer and similar voltage and current waveforms.
本文研究了高频变压器寄生电容对基于矩阵变换器的固态变压器(SST)运行的影响。SSTs使用高频变压器进行隔离。随着高频率运行以获得更高的功率密度,变压器的寄生电容问题日益突出。这些电容的加入改变了变压器的等效电路。目前的研究并没有考虑到这种变化。为了获得更好的可预测性和可靠性,有必要确定这种修改后的等效电路对海温运行的影响。本文还通过实验量化了与高频纳米晶变压器相关的寄生电容。观察了这些寄生电容对变压器输入电流和输出电压的影响。这些系统量对于基于矩阵变换器的SST的脉宽调制是必不可少的。对这些影响进行了全面的检查,其中包括其他涉及电路参数的变化以及寄生电容,如变压器漏感、电阻、连接线电感和电阻。这项研究也为SSTs的高频变压器设计提供了有用的见解。该分析也可以应用于涉及高频变压器和类似电压和电流波形的海温拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy-Logic Speed Controller for 3-Level Open-End Winding Induction Motor Drive with Predictive Torque Control Technique 基于预测转矩控制技术的三电平开放式异步电机驱动模糊逻辑速度控制器
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776783
Sushmita Tejrao Ramsham, Suresh Lakhimsetty
Induction motor (IM) drive with open ended stator windings achieves multilevel inversion as an integral part of the load. The open ended configuration is fed with two 2-level voltage source inverters on both sides. The 3-level multilevel inversion with open-ended configuration is achieved by maintaining equal DC-link voltages on both sides of the inverters. The advanced control strategy like predictive torque control (PTC) technique with PI controller was suggested in the literature to regulate the motor speed and to improve the open-end winding IM (OEW-IM) drive performance. In case of conventional PI-controller, the PI parameter tuning is needed. This paper presents a fuzzy-logic speed controller (FLSC) for 3-level OEW-IM drive with PTC technique. The FLSC is used to control the speed of OEW-IM. The simulation results are carried out on a 4-kW OEW-IM. The simulation results reveals that, the FLSC improves the drive performance when compared to the PI-controller.
采用开放式定子绕组的异步电动机驱动器作为负载的一个组成部分实现了多级逆变。开放式配置在两侧馈电两个2电平电压源逆变器。具有开放式配置的3级多电平反转是通过在逆变器两侧保持相等的直流链路电压来实现的。文献中提出了基于PI控制器的预测转矩控制(PTC)技术等先进的控制策略来调节电机转速,提高开放式绕组IM (OEW-IM)的驱动性能。对于传统的PI控制器,需要对PI参数进行整定。本文提出了一种基于PTC技术的三电平OEW-IM驱动模糊逻辑速度控制器。FLSC用于控制OEW-IM的速度。仿真结果在一台4kw OEW-IM上进行。仿真结果表明,与pi控制器相比,FLSC提高了驱动性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Fault Detection and Faulty Line Identification Scheme for Hybrid Microgrid using Ensemble of kNN approach 基于kNN集成方法的混合微电网智能故障检测与故障线路识别方案
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777035
Ajay Kumar, Ebha Koley, Awagan Goyal Rameshrao
Traditional power is reliant on fossil fuels, which are slowly depleting and causing environmental concerns. As a result, energy dependency has gradually moved towards renewable distributed generation (DG) resources in the current power distribution system. With the more penetration of DGs, protection of hybrid microgrid network is becoming increasingly complex. In this work, a protection scheme is developed for hybrid microgrid with Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and Ensemble of k-nearest neighbor (kNN) to perform the dual task of fault detection and faulty line identification. Testing of the proposed scheme has been performed against various internal and external fault scenarios. In terms of accuracy, the proposed scheme outperforms single kNN and linear support vector machine (SVM) classifiers.
传统能源依赖于化石燃料,而化石燃料正在缓慢消耗,并引发了环境问题。因此,在当前的配电系统中,能源依赖逐渐转向可再生分布式发电(DG)资源。随着dg的不断深入,混合微电网的保护也变得越来越复杂。本文提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)和k近邻集成(kNN)的混合微电网保护方案,实现故障检测和故障线路识别的双重任务。针对各种内部和外部故障场景对所提出的方案进行了测试。在精度方面,该方案优于单一kNN和线性支持向量机(SVM)分类器。
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引用次数: 2
Switched Capacitor Based High-Gain DC-DC Converter for Low-Voltage Power Generation Application 基于开关电容的高增益DC-DC变换器在低压发电中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777052
R. Giridhar Balakrishna, V. Sonti, P. Narasimham, Sachin Jain
For low voltage power generation applications, this paper projects an inimitable high-gain DC-DC converter topology. The proposed topology employs a switched capacitor circuit, H-bridge inverter, boost circuit with anti-series switches and voltage doubler for obtaining the high voltage gain. The proposed topology uses nine switches, one switched capacitor, coupled inductor, voltage doubler circuit for producing high-gain in the output voltage. To achieve high-gain at the output, the proposed converter operates discontinuous conduction mode. For the 50 percent duty cycle of the boost switches, the proposed converter produces a gain of about 25 times. The proposed converter can give output for a wide range of input DC bus voltage. The operation of proposed high-gain DC-DC converter is verified using PSIM software. The paper describes the operation of the proposed high-gain DC-DC converter, including its modes of operation and simulation results.
对于低压发电应用,本文提出了一种独特的高增益DC-DC变换器拓扑结构。所提出的拓扑结构采用开关电容电路、h桥逆变器、带反串联开关的升压电路和倍压器来获得高电压增益。所提出的拓扑结构使用9个开关、1个开关电容、耦合电感、电压倍频电路来产生高增益的输出电压。为了在输出端实现高增益,所提出的变换器工作在断续导通模式。对于升压开关的50%占空比,所提出的转换器产生约25倍的增益。所提出的变换器可以在很宽的输入直流母线电压范围内输出。利用PSIM软件验证了该高增益DC-DC变换器的工作性能。本文介绍了所提出的高增益DC-DC变换器的工作原理,包括其工作方式和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Switched Capacitor Based Transformerless Five-Level Inverter for the Minimization of Leakage Current in PV Systems 基于开关电容的光伏系统无变压器五电平逆变器漏电流最小化
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776728
M. Vital, V. Sonti, P. Narasimham, Sachin Jain
This paper presents a cascaded five-level inverter which minimize the magnitude of leakage current flowing through the parasitic capacitance of the PV panel. The topology generates the five levels in the inverter output voltage with the help of two switched capacitors. The magnitude of voltage across the switched capacitors decides the modes of operation of the cascaded five-level inverter. The five-level topology can be operated in two modes: buck mode and boost mode. In the buck mode, the maximum value of the inverter output voltage is equal to the DC bus voltage. Whereas in the boost mode, the magnitude of inverter output voltage is equal to twice the DC bus voltage. Apart from the five-level generation, the inverter topology also maintains constant commonmode voltage (CMV) for both the modes of operation. As a result, the magnitude of commonmode current is also minimized. Complete details regarding the operation of five-level inverter, simulation results are presented in the paper.
本文提出了一种级联五电平逆变器,使通过光伏板寄生电容的漏电流最小。该拓扑在两个开关电容的帮助下产生逆变器输出电压的五个电平。开关电容两端电压的大小决定了级联五电平逆变器的工作模式。五级拓扑可以在两种模式下工作:降压模式和升压模式。在降压模式下,逆变器输出电压的最大值等于直流母线电压。而在升压模式下,逆变器输出电压的幅度等于直流母线电压的两倍。除了五电平的产生,逆变器拓扑也保持恒定的共模电压(CMV)的两种工作模式。因此,共模电流的幅度也被最小化。文中详细介绍了五电平逆变器的工作原理,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Control of AC-DC Hybrid Microgrid in the Presence of BESS and a Scheme to Limit Sudden Power Transfer BESS存在下交直流混合微电网的控制及一种限制突然输电的方案
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776913
Mohit Mathur, R. Pradhan, P. Jena
This paper presents a simulation of a hybrid AC-DC microgrid on the MATLAB/Simulink platform. Each side of the microgrid has one PV generator, while the dc side has a BESS connected. Simulations are done for islanded and grid-supported modes of the microgrid, and the importance of BESS in providing stable voltage in an islanded microgrid is highlighted. A scheme is proposed that employs BESS to limit sudden change in power flow through the main converter due to switching dc loads in grid-supported mode. The scheme requires BESS to inject/absorb power into/from the dc bus as calculated from voltage imbalance in dc side.
本文在MATLAB/Simulink平台上对交直流混合微电网进行了仿真。微电网的每侧有一个光伏发电机,而直流侧有一个BESS连接。对孤岛微电网和并网微电网模式进行了仿真,强调了BESS在孤岛微电网中提供稳定电压的重要性。提出了一种利用BESS来限制在电网支持模式下由于直流负荷切换而导致的主变流器潮流突变的方案。该方案要求BESS向直流母线注入/吸收功率,根据直流侧电压不平衡计算。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)
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