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Reliability Improvement of a Radial Distribution System Considering Load Modeling and Energy Management 考虑负荷建模和能量管理的径向配电系统可靠性改进
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777038
R. Prakash, B. Lokeshgupta, S. Sivasubramani
Increasing energy demand and recent advancements in electrical and distributed generation (DG) technology have made power systems complex. Therefore, the reliability assess-ment is important for efficient planning and operation of distribution networks. The system reliability can be improved with the optimal DG integration and energy management schemes. This work mainly studies the impact of optimal DG planning with an energy management scheme on the reliability of a radial distribution network. Usually, the reliability of a power system is evaluated using the distribution system reliability indices, which are based on load point and customers. The voltage-dependent load model and time-varying load profile for different load classes are included in this work for pragmatic planning. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to find the optimal site and size of DG units and optimal scheduling of the shiftable loads. The proposed model of optimal DG allocation with energy management is evaluated with a case-based analysis. The modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system is considered in this model to demonstrate the improvement of reliability and operational parameters. Simulation results verify the efficacy of the model.
不断增长的能源需求以及电力和分布式发电(DG)技术的最新进展使电力系统变得复杂。因此,可靠性评估对配电网的高效规划和运行具有重要意义。通过优化DG集成和能量管理方案,可以提高系统的可靠性。本文主要研究了带能量管理方案的最优DG规划对径向配电网可靠性的影响。通常使用基于负荷点和用户的配电系统可靠性指标来评估电力系统的可靠性。为了便于实际规划,本文还建立了不同负荷类别的电压相关负荷模型和时变负荷曲线。采用粒子群优化算法求解DG机组的最优位置和最优规模以及可移负荷的最优调度。通过实例分析对该模型进行了评价。该模型考虑了改进后的IEEE 33总线配电系统,以证明可靠性和运行参数的改善。仿真结果验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Power Converter with G2V, V2G and Direct V2V Capabilities for SRM Drive Based Electric Vehicle Application 具有G2V, V2G和直接V2V功能的集成电源转换器,用于基于SRM驱动的电动汽车应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776689
Vaibhav Shah, Kumawat Gautam, S. Payami
The article presents the design and implementation of an integrated power converter (IPC) for a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive based electric vehicle (EV) application. The IPC proposed integrates driving and battery energy storage (BES) charging/discharging functionality. During BES charging mode, i.e., grid-to-vehicle (G2V) charging, the proposed IPC is reutilized as a bridgeless boost power factor correction circuit (PFCC) in cascade with a bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDDC). Similarly, during BES discharging mode, i.e., vehicle-to-grid (V2G) charging, the proposed IPC is reutilized as a BDDC in cascade with a single-phase voltage source inverter. Thus, with the proposed IPC, the BES can be charged/discharged at AC grid voltage. The proposed IPC also supports DC fast/vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) charging wherein the host EV via the integrated BDDC can charge/discharge a receiver EV of higher or lower BES voltage rating than the host EV. In addition, during G2V, V2G and V2V charging, the charging current flowing in phase winding/s when reconfigured as charging inductor/s results in a zero-torque production. Detailed theoretical analysis and experimental verification on a prototype 4-phase SRM are presented to evaluate the proposed IPC's driving and BES charging features.
本文介绍了一种基于开关磁阻电机(SRM)驱动的集成电源转换器(IPC)的设计和实现。IPC提议集成驱动和电池储能(BES)充电/放电功能。在BES充电模式,即电网到车辆(G2V)充电时,所提出的IPC被重新利用为与双向DC-DC转换器(BDDC)级联的无桥升压功率因数校正电路(PFCC)。类似地,在BES放电模式,即车辆到电网(V2G)充电时,所提出的IPC被重新利用为与单相电压源逆变器级联的BDDC。因此,利用所提出的IPC, BES可以在交流电网电压下充电/放电。提议的IPC还支持直流快速/车对车(V2V)充电,其中主机EV通过集成的BDDC可以充电/放电高于或低于主机EV的BES额定电压的接收器EV。此外,在G2V、V2G和V2V充电过程中,当重新配置为充电电感/s时,在相位绕组/s中流动的充电电流会产生零转矩。通过对原型4相SRM进行了详细的理论分析和实验验证,以评估所提出的IPC驱动和BES充电特性。
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引用次数: 3
A Reliable Protection Scheme for Hybrid Microgrid Network with Battery Energy Storage System 电池储能混合微电网的可靠保护方案
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776872
Awagan Goyal Rameshrao, Ebha Koley, Subhojit Ghosh
Growing electricity demands combined with drastic environmental changes have led to the penetration of renewable distributed generations (DGs) close to the load via the adoption of microgrids. However, the intermittent nature of solar based DGs complicates the protection of hybrid microgrid system. Integrating the microgrid system with battery energy storage system (BESS) ensures the reliability of power supply during dual operating modes. The role of BESS during the maximum and minimum demand scenarios has been discussed for grid-connected mode. Further, a reliable fault detection classification scheme using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) approach has been proposed for hybrid microgrid network integrated with BESS. The proposed scheme has been validated for fault and no-fault cases and found effective for varying fault locations, fault inception angles, and fault resistances in both the microgrid operating modes.
不断增长的电力需求加上剧烈的环境变化,导致可再生分布式发电(dg)通过采用微电网接近负荷的渗透。然而,太阳能dg的间歇性特性使混合微电网系统的保护变得复杂。将微电网系统与电池储能系统(BESS)集成,保证了双运行模式下的供电可靠性。讨论了并网模式下BESS在最大和最小需求情况下的作用。在此基础上,针对集成BESS的混合微电网,提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)和线性判别分析(LDA)的可靠故障检测分类方案。该方案已在故障和无故障情况下进行了验证,并在两种微网运行模式下对不同的故障位置、故障起始角度和故障电阻都有效。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Modified Z-Source Inverter for Multi-Port Electric Vehicle Charger 多端口电动车充电器改进型z源逆变器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776856
G. Ramanathan, C. Bharatiraja, Sivaprasad Athikkal
The charging infrastructure for Electric Vehicle (EV) has major demands in recent years. Considering Solar Photovoltaic (PV) as the input reduces dependency of Power Grid. This literature presents Modified Z-Source Inverter (MZSI) that provides boosted output to charge the battery through charging unit and supplying to grid. The dc-ac conversion stage is reduced from multi stage to single stage with the help of Z-Source Inverter (ZSI). In this article, three ports such as PV has input source, Grid and Battery charging unit are considered as output ports with MZSI as a converter. Multiple ports has been created by splitting the capacitors across switches in MZSI for connecting multiple battery charging unit. This topology operates in different modes such as PV to Grid, PV to Battery, Grid to battery and Battery to Grid. In this work, lithium ion battery is considered for the analysis purposes. The results and analysis carried out in MATLAB/Simulink and the results are obtained which shows that multiple vehicles can be charged with this topology.
近年来,电动汽车对充电基础设施有较大的需求。将太阳能光伏发电作为输入,降低了对电网的依赖性。本文介绍了改进的z源逆变器(MZSI),它提供了增强的输出,通过充电单元给电池充电并向电网供电。在z源逆变器(ZSI)的帮助下,直流-交流转换阶段从多级减少到单级。本文考虑PV有输入源、Grid和Battery充电单元三个端口作为输出端口,MZSI作为变换器。通过在MZSI的开关上分割电容器创建了多个端口,用于连接多个电池充电单元。这种拓扑以不同的模式运行,如光伏到电网、光伏到电池、电网到电池和电池到电网。在这项工作中,锂离子电池被考虑用于分析目的。在MATLAB/Simulink中进行了结果和分析,结果表明该拓扑结构可用于多辆汽车。
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引用次数: 4
Reweighted Zero Attraction Mixed Norm LMS (RZA-MNLMS) based Control for Grid Integrated SPV System 基于重加权零吸引混合范数LMS (RZA-MNLMS)的网格集成SPV系统控制
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776701
Shahzad Ali Rana, M. Jamil, Mumtaz Ahmad Khan, Mohammad Nair Aalam
In this article, a Mixed Norm based LMS control algorithm updated with s reweigh ted zero attraction parameter is implemented for power conversion in a two-stage solar photovoltaic (SPV) system interconnected with the three-phase grid. The boost converter extracts peak power from the SPV array by application of the incremental conductance (INC)-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique. The Reweighted Zero Attraction Mixed Norm LMS (RZA-MNLMS) algorithm estimates the weight component relating to the load, used to estimate the total active weight required for generating gating signals for voltage source converter (VSC). The VSC provides compensation for varying solar insolation and unbalanced non-linear load conditions at the point of common connection, resulting in load-balancing and harmonics compensation along with unity power factor operation. The performance of the suggested control is studied by developing a simulation model in MATLAB Simulink. The simulated model shows satisfactory performance under several abnormal conditions.
本文提出了一种基于混合范数的LMS控制算法,该算法采用5个重加权零吸引参数,实现了与三相电网相连接的两级太阳能光伏发电系统的功率转换。升压变换器采用基于增量电导(INC)的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术从SPV阵列中提取峰值功率。重新加权零吸引混合范数LMS (RZA-MNLMS)算法估计与负载相关的权重分量,用于估计电压源变换器(VSC)产生门控信号所需的总有效权重。VSC为不同的太阳日照和不平衡的非线性负载条件提供补偿,从而实现负载平衡和谐波补偿以及统一功率因数运行。在MATLAB Simulink中建立了仿真模型,研究了该控制方法的性能。仿真模型在多种异常情况下均显示出满意的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Distance Relay based on IEC 61850 for DC Zonal Shipboard Microgrid Protection 基于IEC 61850的船舶直流分区微电网保护智能距离继电器
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776712
Asmaa M. Aboelezz, B. E. Sedhom, M. El-Saadawi
Shipboard microgrids must have adequate protection schemes to be more reliable, provide the ability to prevent the spread of outages, and sustain continuous service to customers. The intelligent distance relay that is presented in this paper provides such an adequate scheme. The relay is performed by an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) based on the IEC61850 communication network. This relay solves a problem that exists in the conventional distance relays of not protecting the whole line instantaneously. The proposed relay is based on a distance protection scheme that has two stages. Firstly, the fault is detected by applying the Fourier Transform algorithm to the voltage and current measurement while measuring the fault impedance, then comparing it with the reach point. Secondly, the fault location is identified by selecting the correct faulty zone. Then communication signals are sent between the relays based on IEC61850 to determine the appropriate time for isolating the fault. A 550 V DC zonal shipboard microgrid is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment to apply such a technique. The results prove the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed relay in protecting the whole line.
船上微电网必须有足够的保护方案,以提高可靠性,提供防止停电蔓延的能力,并维持对客户的持续服务。本文提出的智能距离继电器就提供了这样一个合适的方案。继电器由基于IEC61850通信网络的智能电子设备(IED)执行。该继电器解决了传统距离继电器存在的不能瞬间保护全线的问题。所提出的继电器是基于一个距离保护方案,有两个阶段。首先,在测量故障阻抗的同时,利用傅立叶变换算法对电压和电流进行检测,并与到达点进行比较。其次,通过选择正确的故障区域进行故障定位;然后根据IEC61850标准在继电器之间发送通信信号,确定隔离故障的适当时间。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境中对550v直流分区船载微电网进行了仿真。结果证明了所提出的继电保护方法在全线保护中的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A Deep Learning Approach for an Effective Speed and Torque Forecasting Policy of PMS Motors in Electric Vehicles 基于深度学习的电动汽车PMS电机转速和转矩预测策略
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777004
Debottam Mukherjee, Samrat Chakraborty
Recently, with the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) for modern transportation systems, an accurate forecasting of speed and torque is an utmost priority. As permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are an integral part of such EVs, hence this work has undertaken an effective forecasting of speed and torque of such motors. To showcase the efficacy of the proposed deep learning architecture for an effective speed and torque forecasting policy, this work adopts the dataset as formulated by University of Paderborn incorporating the effects of various factors like ambient temperature, coolant temperature, stator temperature etc. Gaussian copula based synthetic data generation have been used in this paper which effectively showcases an enhancement in model performance. This work shows a critical comparison between the proposed deep learning architecture along with some machine learning models, which further promotes the efficacy of the proposed forecasting policy.
最近,随着电动汽车(ev)在现代交通系统中的迅速普及,准确预测速度和扭矩是重中之重。由于永磁同步电动机是电动汽车的重要组成部分,因此本工作对永磁同步电动机的转速和转矩进行了有效的预测。为了展示所提出的深度学习架构对有效的速度和扭矩预测策略的有效性,本工作采用了由帕德博恩大学制定的数据集,该数据集结合了环境温度、冷却剂温度、定子温度等各种因素的影响。本文采用基于高斯copula的合成数据生成方法,有效地提高了模型的性能。这项工作显示了所提出的深度学习架构与一些机器学习模型之间的关键比较,这进一步提高了所提出的预测策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Energy Consumption Reading System Design based on Microcontroller with TL-PA2010KIT Adapter 基于TL-PA2010KIT适配器的单片机能耗读取系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777001
A. A. Hussein
As the need for accurate readings from the usual digital meter is increased in undeveloped countries the importance to involve modern technologies in this kind of meter also increased. Therefore, a power line energy meter PLEM is proposed in this paper which describes the design and implementation of this project. PLEM depends on its idea on different parts (microcontroller/ Arduino, Ethernet shield, adapters, and simple SCADA system) to give the efficient reading for the power consumption that can be consumed from different buildings and send these readings over the transmission lines using power line adapters to the main building where controlling and examination of the data will be easier to make as an example to the ministry of electricity.
由于不发达国家对通常的数字电表的准确读数的需求增加,因此将现代技术纳入这种电表的重要性也增加了。因此,本文提出了一种电力线电能表PLEM,并详细介绍了该方案的设计与实现。PLEM依靠其不同部分(微控制器/ Arduino,以太网屏蔽,适配器和简单的SCADA系统)的想法,为不同建筑物消耗的功耗提供有效的读数,并使用电力线适配器将这些读数通过传输线发送到主建筑物,在主建筑物中,数据的控制和检查将更容易作为电力部的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian Street Food Calorie Estimation Using Mask R-CNN and Multiple Linear Regression 基于掩模R-CNN和多元线性回归的印尼街头食品卡路里估算
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776804
Nadya Aditama, R. Munir
Indonesian people need to know about the calorie information of the street food. One of effective ways to get that is using image-based calorie estimation technologies. However, there are two limitations. First, the problem of occluded food and second is the low R Squared value in measurement using linear regression model with area feature. This research proposed the Mask R-CNN model for amodal instance segmentation task to get the complete object shape and multiple linear regression model with area, perimeter, length, and width to predict the food weight. This research proposed Indonesian street food dataset that has six classes. There are 1646 images of the dataset and total instance of each food are 644 bakwan, 812 bolu, 918 cireng, 679 serabi, 711 tahu, and 766 tempe. The number of data point in multiple linear regression model is 230 bakwan, 200 bolu, 250 cireng, 240 serabi, 230 tahu, and 230 tempe. The proposed multiple linear regression model has the highest R Squared score in all classes with the average R Squared 0.80425. Mask R-CNN ResNeXt-101-FPN in amodal instance segmentation task reaches the best F1 Score. In occluded scenario this model gets F1 Score 0.821 in IoU threshold 0.85. In non-occluded scenario the model gets F1 Score 0.994 in IoU threshold 0.9. Even though the F1 Score is high, there are some false detections and the bad segmentation quality. In calorie prediction, the proposed model is not reducing MAE score in some classes due to the segmentation quality and food characteristic.
印尼人需要了解街头小吃的卡路里信息。其中一个有效的方法就是使用基于图像的卡路里估算技术。然而,有两个限制。一是遮挡食物的问题,二是利用带面积特征的线性回归模型测量时R平方值过低。本研究提出了用于模态实例分割任务的Mask R-CNN模型以获得完整的目标形状,并采用面积、周长、长度和宽度的多元线性回归模型预测食物重量。本研究提出了印尼街头食品数据集,该数据集有六类。该数据集共有1646张图片,每种食物的实例总数分别为:bakwan 644张、bolu 812张、cireng 918张、serabi 679张、tahu 711张、tempe 766张。多元线性回归模型的数据点数为230 bakwan、200 bolu、250 cireng、240 serabi、230 tahu和230 tempe。本文提出的多元线性回归模型在所有类别中R平方得分最高,平均R平方为0.80425。掩码R-CNN ResNeXt-101-FPN在模态实例分割任务中F1得分最高。在遮挡场景下,该模型得到F1 Score 0.821, IoU阈值0.85。在非遮挡场景下,在IoU阈值0.9下,模型得到F1 Score 0.994。尽管F1分数很高,但仍然存在一些误检和较差的分割质量。在卡路里预测中,由于分割质量和食物特性的原因,所提出的模型并没有降低某些类别的MAE分数。
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引用次数: 2
An economic dispatch model for combined heat and power plant using Rao-I optimisation algorithm 基于Rao-I优化算法的热电联产经济调度模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777079
Paramjeet Kaur, K. T. Chaturvedi
Despite growing concerns about biodiversity loss and the scarcity of fossil fuels, alternative energy sources are expected to take the lead in the world's energy landscape in the future. CHP systems (combined heat and power) combine electricity and heat energy into a single unit, increasing overall efficiency and lowering carbon emissions. CHPED (combined heat and power economic dispatch) problems are regarded as a difficult and nonlinear power system engineering challenge. Many solutions to this difficult problem have been proposed in recent years. In this article, the author proposes a new optimization algorithm. The Rao-I algorithm, which is metaphor-free and algorithm-specific, is used to solve the CHPED problem. The algorithm is tested on two different systems, and the results are compared to those of other well-known techniques to demonstrate that it is superior at dealing with real-time problems.
尽管人们越来越担心生物多样性的丧失和化石燃料的稀缺,但预计替代能源将在未来的世界能源格局中占据主导地位。CHP系统(热电联产)将电能和热能结合成一个单元,提高了整体效率并降低了碳排放。热电联产经济调度问题是电力系统工程中的一个难点和非线性问题。近年来,人们提出了许多解决这个难题的办法。在本文中,作者提出了一种新的优化算法。Rao-I算法是一种无隐喻且算法特定的算法,用于解决CHPED问题。该算法在两个不同的系统上进行了测试,并与其他知名技术的结果进行了比较,证明了它在处理实时问题方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)
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