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2022 Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)最新文献

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Extreme Learning Machine based Spectrum Sensing in Coloured Noise with RTL-SDR 基于RTL-SDR的彩色噪声极端学习机频谱传感
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776964
Saikat Majumder, M. Giri, G. Adarsh
The availability of inexpensive software defined radios (SDR) has enabled the deployment of cognitive radio (CR) features in large-scale networks such as internet-of-things (IoT). However, such radio receivers are limited by their non-ideal characteristics like coloured noise, IQ imbalance, phase noise etc. Performance of existing spectrum sensing algorithm degrade in coloured noise due to swelling effect of received signal covariance matrix. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel spectrum sensing technique based on extreme learning machine (ELM) which uses eigenvalue and log determinant (LogDet) of covariance matrix features. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed technique over existing algorithms in literature.
廉价软件定义无线电(SDR)的可用性使得在物联网(IoT)等大规模网络中部署认知无线电(CR)功能成为可能。然而,这种无线电接收机受有色噪声、IQ不平衡、相位噪声等非理想特性的限制。现有的频谱感知算法在有色噪声中由于接收信号协方差矩阵的膨胀效应而导致性能下降。为了克服这一限制,我们提出了一种基于极限学习机(ELM)的频谱感知技术,该技术利用协方差矩阵特征的特征值和对数行列式(LogDet)。实验结果表明,该方法比文献中已有的算法更有效。
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引用次数: 1
An Optimization Based Approach for Peak Shaving and Phase Balancing of Unbalanced Radial Distribution System by Peak Load Clustering 基于峰负荷聚类的不平衡径向配电系统调峰与相位平衡优化方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776741
N. Manna, A. K. Sil
Energy that we consume are mostly served from fossil fuel although it largely pollutes environment and has limited available reserve. Domestic use of electricity is considerable one among all major sectors of electricity consumption. This large amount of fossil fuel usage is being replaced by renewable energy resources (e.g. photovoltaic, wind etc.) which can be placed locally at the consumer premises. Thus penetration of renewables can gradually reduce the dominance of using energy from fossil fuel. Research is being carried out on the effect of penetration of renewable energy resources with energy storages. Aim of all these research is to check the potential of these penetrations along with achieving minimum losses and maximum benefits to the system. A similar kind of analysis has been performed here on European Low Voltage Test Feeder. This is on the basis of achievable reduction in peak demand and three phase load balancing to the utility at the secondary side of substation transformer. In this context, an approach of tracking and addressing power injection to the peak load concentration hourly by dynamic cluster formations throughout the network have been used. Optimization of multiple relevant objectives has been performed to validate the compatibility of active and reactive power injection at different hour of the day by domestic consumers into the system. Also, based on feasible power injection at consumer ends, photovoltaic energy penetration and aggregate capacity of energy storages in the whole network have been determined.
我们所消耗的能源大多来自化石燃料,但化石燃料对环境污染很大,可用储量有限。家庭用电是电力消费的主要领域之一。这种大量的化石燃料使用正在被可再生能源(例如光伏、风能等)所取代,这些能源可以在消费者所在地就地使用。因此,可再生能源的渗透可以逐渐减少使用化石燃料能源的主导地位。目前正在研究可再生能源与储能的渗透效应。所有这些研究的目的是检查这些渗透的潜力,以及实现系统的最小损失和最大收益。在欧洲低压试验馈线上进行了类似的分析。这是基于可实现的峰值需求减少和变电站变压器二次侧公用事业三相负荷平衡。在这种情况下,通过在整个网络中动态集群形成每小时跟踪和寻址峰值负载集中的功率注入的方法已经被使用。对多个相关目标进行了优化,以验证家庭用户在一天中不同时段向系统注入有功和无功功率的兼容性。基于用户端可行的电力注入,确定了全网光伏能量渗透率和储能总容量。
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引用次数: 0
Multipulse Converter Fed New 7-Level Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Based Induction Motor Drive 基于多脉冲变换器的新型7电平级联多电平逆变器感应电机驱动
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777028
Piyush Kant, Bhim Singh
This paper presents a new configuration of medium voltage drive (MVD), in which a 60-pulse AC-DC converter is adopted on grid side and a unique cascaded 7-level inverter on the drive end. This 60-pulse converter utilizes a new multi-phase transformer, which converts 3-φinput into 5-φ output AC-supply. The cascaded 7-level inverter is achieved by cascading six numbers of three-phase VSI in unique manner. This type of cascading is taken because the voltage and power level of the level can be scaled as per the application demand. Moreover, this configuration of 7-level inverter needs less numbers of power semiconductor switches than conventional 7-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter. A vector control scheme is used to control an induction motor (IM) and in this vector control rotor flux reference frame is taken to avoid coupling between the d and q axes currents. A nearest level modulation technique (NLMT) is adopted to control presented 7-level inverter. Due to this NLMT, a 7-level inverter is switched at fundamental frequency switching (FFS) and offers low switching losses than conventional CHB. Performance of MVIMD is verified through both simulated and test results while operating it at different operating conditions and it shows promising performance for the presented drive during all required operating region.
本文提出了一种新的中压驱动结构,在电网侧采用60脉冲交直流变换器,在驱动端采用独特的级联7电平逆变器。这种60脉冲变换器采用一种新型多相变压器,将3-φ输入转换为5-φ输出交流电源。级联7电平逆变器是通过6个三相VSI以独特的方式级联而实现的。采用这种类型的级联是因为电平的电压和功率电平可以根据应用需求进行缩放。此外,与传统的7电平级联h桥(CHB)逆变器相比,这种7电平逆变器配置所需的功率半导体开关数量更少。采用矢量控制方法对异步电动机进行控制,在矢量控制中采用转子磁链参考系来避免d轴和q轴电流之间的耦合。采用最近电平调制技术(NLMT)对所设计的7电平逆变器进行控制。由于这种NLMT, 7电平逆变器在基频开关(FFS)切换,并提供比传统CHB低的开关损耗。MVIMD的性能通过模拟和测试结果进行了验证,并在不同的操作条件下进行了操作,在所有要求的操作区域内,MVIMD都显示出良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Automatic Charging System for Electric Vehicles using Rigid-Flexible Manipulator 基于刚柔机械手的电动汽车自动充电系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777077
A. S., L. S.
Last few years have seen a remarkable growth in the number of Electric Vehicle (EV) users. Autonomous driving and parking of EV s are the future of vehicle industry and this calls for customer friendly and innovative charging infrastructure de-velopment. A fully autonomous charging system highly aid them. This paper proposes the design of an automatic charging system for EVs. In this work YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm, a deep neural network based object detection algorithm is used to automatically recognize and locate the charging port of an EV. Thus accurate positioning of charging port in a complex environment can be achieved. A rigid-flexible manipulator on a movable platform is then designed for conductive charging of an EV automatically. Irrespective of vehicle models and charging ports the proposed design can be used for the automatic charging of EVs. The designed robotic manipulator successfully follows the path traced by the charging port detection system and perform plug-in process. The simulation results show the efficacy of the proposed design.
过去几年,电动汽车(EV)用户的数量显著增长。电动汽车的自动驾驶和停车是汽车行业的未来,这需要客户友好和创新的充电基础设施发展。一个完全自主的充电系统给了他们很大的帮助。提出了一种电动汽车自动充电系统的设计方案。YOLO (You Only Look Once)算法是一种基于深度神经网络的目标检测算法,用于自动识别和定位电动汽车的充电口。从而实现在复杂环境下对充电口的精确定位。在此基础上,设计了可移动平台上的刚柔机械手,实现电动汽车自动导电充电。无论车辆型号和充电端口如何,所提出的设计都可以用于电动汽车的自动充电。所设计的机械手成功地沿着充电口检测系统跟踪的路径进行插拔。仿真结果表明了该设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Early Stage Heart Disease Risk Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术进行有效的早期心脏病风险检测
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777070
Wesam Shishah
In the medical field, early prediction of disease is a big challenge. This paper focuses on predicting heart disease at an early stage. Heart disease is a fatal human disease that rapidly increases at a global level. This disease affects both developed as well as undeveloped countries which subsequently causes death. In heart disease, the heart doesn't supply the required volume of blood to other body parts. It is essential to diagnose this disease at the early stage for preventing patients from higher damage. In medical diagnostic systems, errors can cause improper medical treatments which can result in the death of the patient. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be applied in several healthcare processes to minimize the time and resources required in examining and diagnosing patients. In AI, machine learning has upsurged as an important technique in diagnosing heart disease. This paper showcases the current state-of-the-art techniques utilized in heart disease prediction. This paper proposes an architecture for heart disease prediction by using machine learning techniques along with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction. It utilizes a standard UCI dataset of Kaggle having a rich set of attributes. Several standard machine learning techniques are utilized in the proposed architecture. The paper showcases the comparison of different machine learning algorithms for the detection of heart disease using standard parameters such as classification accuracy, precision, recall, an area under curve (AUC), F1 measure and ROC curve. It depicts that the Naive Bayes classifier outperforms for training without feature reduction and with feature reduction. However, Adaboost outperforms in testing in the proposed architecture.
在医学领域,疾病的早期预测是一个巨大的挑战。本文的重点是在早期阶段预测心脏病。心脏病是一种致命的人类疾病,在全球范围内迅速增加。这种疾病既影响发达国家,也影响不发达国家,随后导致死亡。在心脏病中,心脏不能向身体其他部位提供所需的血液量。为了防止患者遭受更大的损害,早期诊断是至关重要的。在医疗诊断系统中,错误可能导致不适当的医疗,从而导致患者死亡。人工智能(AI)可以应用于多个医疗保健流程,以最大限度地减少检查和诊断患者所需的时间和资源。在人工智能领域,机器学习已经成为诊断心脏病的重要技术。这篇文章展示了目前最先进的技术在心脏病预测中的应用。本文提出了一种利用机器学习技术和主成分分析(PCA)进行降维的心脏病预测体系结构。它利用具有丰富属性集的Kaggle的标准UCI数据集。在提出的体系结构中使用了几种标准的机器学习技术。本文使用分类精度、精密度、召回率、曲线下面积(AUC)、F1测度和ROC曲线等标准参数,对不同的机器学习算法在心脏病检测中的应用进行了比较。它描述了朴素贝叶斯分类器在没有特征约简和有特征约简的训练中表现更好。然而,Adaboost在拟议架构的测试中表现出色。
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引用次数: 3
Transfer Learning for Sickle Cell Anemia and Trait Classification 镰状细胞性贫血的迁移学习与特征分类
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776656
Samiksha Soni, Hardik N. Thakkar, B. Singh
Sickle cell disease is one of the most prevalent inherited blood disorders. The majority of the population suffering from this disorder are the active carrier of the disease (sickle cell trait) and are unaware of their health status. To have effective prevention of the spread of disease proper demarcation between disease and trait is required. The existing pathological methods for disease diagnosis are costly and time-consuming while most of the machine learning-based method focuses on normal versus abnormal cell classification. In this study transfer learning of pre-trained AlexNet model is proposed for classification of disease versus trait cases, a very first approach towards the sickle cell diseases subtype classification with the aid of machine learning and image processing tools. Also, the performance of the model is evaluated under various data division protocols, hold-out, 5-fold, 10-fold respectively. The study is conducted on a newly prepared database of 67 traits and 23 disease cases. The proposed system shows the highest classification accuracy of 95.5% with 10-fold data division protocol. Other performance parameters used for evaluation are precision, sensitivity, specificity, neg predicted value and ROC curve. In addition, the study examines a practical feature of the system by assessing it with fewer training samples. Also, the findings of the study suggest that transfer learning appears to be a helpful strategy when the availability of a medical dataset is restricted.
镰状细胞病是最常见的遗传性血液疾病之一。患有这种疾病的大多数人是这种疾病(镰状细胞特征)的活跃携带者,并且不知道自己的健康状况。为了有效地预防疾病的传播,需要对疾病和性状进行正确的区分。现有的病理诊断方法既昂贵又耗时,而基于机器学习的方法大多侧重于正常与异常细胞的分类。在这项研究中,提出了预先训练的AlexNet模型的迁移学习,用于疾病与特征病例的分类,这是第一个借助机器学习和图像处理工具进行镰状细胞病亚型分类的方法。在不同的数据分割协议下,分别对模型的性能进行了评估,分别为hold- 1、5倍、10倍。该研究是在一个新建立的包含67个性状和23个病例的数据库上进行的。该系统采用10倍数据分割协议,分类准确率高达95.5%。用于评价的其他性能参数有精密度、灵敏度、特异度、负预测值和ROC曲线。此外,该研究通过使用更少的训练样本来评估系统的实际特征。此外,研究结果表明,当医疗数据集的可用性受到限制时,迁移学习似乎是一种有用的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Flood Surveillance Using Deep Learning 利用深度学习进行洪水监测
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776849
Nikita Chopde, M. Ekbote, Sampada Deshpande, Vijaya Kamble
Climate change is one of the biggest problems facing mankind. Increased flooding is one of the effects of climate change. Because floods are so severe, they can cause additional problems that can take only 24 hours to be seen in the affected areas. The paper deals with the extensive use of Deep Learning to identify flooded areas. Instead of using machine learning algorithms such as Decision Tree and Random Forest, a U-net architecture is used that will be able to locate and demarcate by doing classification on every pixel. The dataset consisted of VV and VH synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images which were converted to single RGB images. The dataset was augmented and an UNet model was created using the PyTorch library. The dataset was passed through six models which differed in number of epochs, learning rate and optimizer. Finally, the models were analyzed using cross entropy loss and MIOU.
气候变化是人类面临的最大问题之一。洪水增加是气候变化的影响之一。由于洪水非常严重,它们可能会造成额外的问题,这些问题在受影响地区只需要24小时就能看到。本文讨论了深度学习在识别洪水地区中的广泛应用。我们没有使用决策树和随机森林等机器学习算法,而是使用U-net架构,通过对每个像素进行分类来定位和划分。该数据集由VV和VH合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像组成,它们被转换成单幅RGB图像。扩充了数据集,并使用PyTorch库创建了UNet模型。该数据集经过了6个不同的模型,这些模型在时代数、学习率和优化器上都有所不同。最后,利用交叉熵损失和MIOU对模型进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Finite Element Analysis for Fault Diagnosis in Broken Rotor Bar of a Polyphase Induction Motor 多相感应电动机转子断条故障诊断的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776887
Kapu V Sri Ram Prasad, Varsha Singh
The polyphase induction motor (PIM) is widely used for domestic/industrial purposes, well known for its robust construction and performance. Due to continuous operation, wear, and tear these machines suffer from different faults. Early fault detection of these machines is important to avoid a breakdown that can increase the production of the entire sector. Nearly 10% of faults are related to broken rotor bars (BRB) of PIM. This paper proposes the flux distribution of healthy, one, and two BRB. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to design the stator (24 slots) and rotor bars (20), which are meshed in ALTAIR Flux software to predict the unbalanced forces due to the BRB. The machine is designed by building the geometry which is meshed with 54,177 nodes, 6032-line elements, and 27,054 surface elements. From the analysis, the torque and current of one and two BRB are progressively decreased with the increase in resistance. The inter bar current of BRB flows in the adjacent rotor bars increasing the current in healthy bars. These currents flow in the healthy bar for a long duration can deteriorate the healthy bar. The FEM provides an efficient method for the detection of flux orientation. The simulation results with high currents related to one and two BRB might enhance the fault isolation of adjacent rotor bars. A test machine is considered and MCSA is executed on PIM. The experimental results identify the BRB.
多相感应电动机(PIM)广泛用于家庭/工业用途,以其坚固的结构和性能而闻名。由于连续的操作,磨损,这些机器遭受不同的故障。这些机器的早期故障检测对于避免故障非常重要,这可以增加整个部门的产量。近10%的故障与转子断条(BRB)有关。本文提出了健康、一、二BRB的通量分布。采用有限元法对定子(24槽)和转子条(20槽)进行了设计,并在ALTAIR Flux软件中进行了网格划分,预测了BRB引起的不平衡力。该机器是通过建立54,177个节点、6032个线元、27,054个面元的几何网格来设计的。从分析结果可以看出,随着电阻的增大,一个和两个BRB的转矩和电流逐渐减小。BRB的棒间电流在相邻的转子棒中流动,增加了健康棒中的电流。这些电流在健康条中长时间流动会使健康条恶化。有限元法为磁通定向检测提供了一种有效的方法。仿真结果表明,与一个和两个BRB相关的大电流可以增强相邻转子棒的故障隔离。考虑一台测试机,并在PIM上执行MCSA。实验结果确定了BRB。
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引用次数: 2
Harmonic Reduction and Reactive Power Improvement using Shunt Active Power Filter And Thyristor-Controlled Reactor 用并联有源滤波器和晶闸管控制电抗器降低谐波和改善无功功率
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9777083
Vikram Singh, Shubhrata Gupta, Anamika Yadav, Jangili Rajashekar
An integrated method for harmonic reduction and reactive power correction is proposed based on an integrated thyristor-controlled reactor (TCR) and a shunt active power filter (SAPF). In order to control the TCR, a PI controller with a triggering alpha derived from linear firing was used. To regulate voltage and monitor current, a nonlinear APF control was developed. This paper focuses on a decoupled method of controlling, where the controlled system is divided into two loops, one fast and one slow. A linearization control was applied to the inner loop, while a nonlinear feedback control law was applied to the outer loop. Integrated compensators were introduced to both the current and voltage loops in order to eliminate steady-state errors caused by oscillation of system parameters. The total harmonic distortion of the source current is below the permissible limits imposed by several regulatory authorities, and the power factor of the supply is very close to unity. Simulated and experimental results indicate considerable reductions in harmonic distortions and compensation for reactive power.
提出了一种基于集成晶闸管控制电抗器(TCR)和并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)的谐波抑制和无功校正集成方法。为了控制TCR,使用了一个带有触发α的PI控制器。为了调节电压和监测电流,设计了一种非线性有源滤波器控制。本文主要研究一种解耦控制方法,将被控系统分为两个回路,一个快回路和一个慢回路。内环采用线性化控制,外环采用非线性反馈控制。为了消除系统参数振荡引起的稳态误差,在电流回路和电压回路中都引入了集成补偿器。源电流的总谐波失真低于几个监管机构规定的允许限制,电源的功率因数非常接近于统一。仿真和实验结果表明,在谐波失真和补偿无功功率显著减少。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing Adoption of Disruptive Technologies in Healthcare in India: A Review 影响印度医疗保健采用颠覆性技术的因素:综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776945
Sushim Shrivastava, Shalini Chandra, Muniza Askari
In India, there is a severe shortage of trained healthcare professionals. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, and 5G (together referred to as disruptive technologies) offer much potential for the Global Healthcare scenario. These disruptive technologies can improve doctors' efficiency and help alleviate the shortage of doctors. While these technologies brought many benefits to developed nations, their deployment in developing countries, especially India, may have challenges. Challenges go multiple folds because these technologies are still evolving and a significant segment of deployment of disruptive technologies is in early stages even in developed nations. This paper reviews the relevant literature and tries to explain the relevance of disruptive technologies for India. It assumes that learnings from developed and developing nations can be applied to India with some modifications. Through surveying existing literature, this paper looks at what Indian Healthcare is and presents factors affecting the deployment of disruptive technologies in Indian Healthcare.
在印度,训练有素的医疗保健专业人员严重短缺。人工智能(AI)、机器学习(ML)、深度学习(DL)、物联网(IoT)、云计算和5G(统称为颠覆性技术)为全球医疗保健场景提供了巨大的潜力。这些颠覆性的技术可以提高医生的效率,帮助缓解医生短缺的问题。虽然这些技术给发达国家带来了许多好处,但在发展中国家,尤其是印度,它们的部署可能会面临挑战。挑战是多重的,因为这些技术仍在发展,即使在发达国家,颠覆性技术的部署也有很大一部分处于早期阶段。本文回顾了相关文献,并试图解释印度颠覆性技术的相关性。它假设发达国家和发展中国家的经验可以在稍加修改后应用于印度。通过调查现有文献,本文着眼于印度医疗保健是什么,并提出了影响印度医疗保健颠覆性技术部署的因素。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)
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