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2015 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)最新文献

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Characterizing the behavior of “greenhouse climate”: a LabVIEW™ application 表征“温室气候”的行为:一个LabVIEW™应用程序
Ricardo Casas Carrillo, O. Begovich, J. Ruiz-León, Mario Ángel Siller
This paper presents an application of LabVIEW™ software for the monitoring and automation of a greenhouse prototype located in Jalisco, Mexico. A database was used to monitoring the greenhouse natural climate evolution and study the “greenhouse climate” under an on/off control of lateral windows and forced ventilation. This allows to test whether actions proposed by some farmers in Jalisco, Mexico, are useful to modify the “greenhouse climate”, for instance, the effect over the temperature in this greenhouse when lateral windows and forced ventilation are controlled. Also, this software is used to automate the drip irrigation system, which allows greater precision in regulating the timing of events irrigation and amount of water applied. And in another experiment the humidifiers contribution to the internal temperature and relative humidity are exposed.
本文介绍了LabVIEW™软件在墨西哥哈利斯科州温室原型监测和自动化中的应用。利用数据库监测温室自然气候演变,研究了侧窗开/关和强制通风条件下的“温室气候”。这样就可以测试墨西哥哈利斯科州一些农民提出的措施是否有助于改变“温室气候”,例如,控制侧窗和强制通风对温室温度的影响。此外,该软件用于自动化滴灌系统,它可以更精确地调节事件灌溉的时间和水量。在另一个实验中,暴露了加湿器对内部温度和相对湿度的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
A triplet integer programming model for the Euclidean 3-matching problem 欧几里得3-匹配问题的三元整数规划模型
G. Casas, R. C. Campos, M. A. Heredia, F. Martínez
Let P be a set of 3k points in the Euclidean plane. A 3-matching is a partition of P into k subsets of 3 points each, called triplets. The cost of each triplet {a, b, c} is given by min{|ab| + |bc|, |bc| + |ca|, |ca| + |ab|}, and the cost of the 3-matching is the sum of the costs of its triplets. The problem of finding a minimum cost Euclidean 3-matching is known to be NP-hard. Two integer programming formulations for this problem were introduced by Johnsson, Magyar, and Nevalainen. First, we prove that the linear programming relaxations of these two models are equivalent. Second, we introduce a new triplet integer programming model. Third, we compare the linear programming relaxations of these three models.
设P是欧几里得平面上3k个点的集合。3匹配是将P划分为k个子集,每个子集有3个点,称为三元组。每个三元组{a, b, c}的代价由min{|ab| + |bc|, |bc| + |ca|, |ca| + |ab|}给出,而3-匹配的代价是其三元组代价的总和。寻找最小代价欧几里得3匹配的问题是np困难的。Johnsson、Magyar和Nevalainen分别介绍了这个问题的两个整数规划公式。首先,我们证明了这两个模型的线性规划松弛是等价的。其次,我们引入了一个新的三元组整数规划模型。第三,比较了这三种模型的线性规划松弛性。
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引用次数: 2
Distribution and load balancing strategies in private cloud monitoring 私有云监控中的分布和负载平衡策略
J. Perez-Espinoza, Víctor Jesús Sosa Sosa, J. L. González
The growth of private clouds causes that more efforts be needed to manage this type of infrastructure and efficient monitoring tools be required by both providers and consumers. Cloud monitoring involves the handling of large amounts of data generated by hundreds or thousands of virtual and physical resources. These resources require distributed monitoring systems in order to be properly monitored and avoid overloaded scenarios. Many of the cloud resources need specific monitoring services that can be different, these differences impact in how they should be distributed by the monitoring systems in order to keep load balancing. In this paper we propose a distribution scheme for cloud monitoring systems, where a set of collectors extract the information of cloud resources in order to reduce the response time when obtaining a global state view of the cloud. Furthermore, we propose a scheme called Policy Aware Allocation (PAA) for load balancing in collectors, where the needs of monitoring for each resource are considered when allocating cloud resources into collectors. The propose schemes were implemented in a distributed monitoring platform. We tested the distribution scheme using different number of collectors and the experiments revealed a reduction in response time when the monitored resources are distributed. For load balancing, we compared our PAA with a standard round robin method, our proposal showed the best results improving load balancing in distributed monitoring systems even when failures occur.
私有云的增长导致需要付出更多的努力来管理这种类型的基础设施,并且提供商和消费者都需要有效的监控工具。云监控涉及处理由数百或数千个虚拟和物理资源生成的大量数据。这些资源需要分布式监控系统,以便适当地监控和避免过载情况。许多云资源需要特定的监控服务,这些服务可能会有所不同,这些差异会影响监控系统应该如何分配这些资源,以保持负载平衡。本文提出了一种用于云监控系统的分布式方案,其中一组收集器提取云资源的信息,以减少获得云的全局状态视图时的响应时间。此外,我们提出了一种称为策略感知分配(PAA)的方案,用于收集器中的负载平衡,在将云资源分配给收集器时考虑对每个资源的监控需求。所提出的方案在一个分布式监控平台上实现。我们使用不同数量的收集器测试了分配方案,实验表明,当被监视的资源被分配时,响应时间减少了。对于负载平衡,我们将我们的PAA与标准的轮询方法进行了比较,我们的建议显示了在分布式监控系统中即使发生故障也能改善负载平衡的最佳结果。
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引用次数: 3
Computing the Lp-strong nash equilibrium looking for cooperative stability in multiple agents markov games 求解多智能体马尔可夫博弈中寻求合作稳定性的lp强纳什均衡
Kristal K. Trejo, J. Clempner, A. Poznyak
The notion of collaboration implies that related agents interact with each other looking for cooperative stability. This notion consents agents to select optimal strategies and to condition their own behavior on the behavior of others in a strategic forward looking manner. In game theory the collective stability is a special case of the Nash equilibrium called strong Nash equilibrium. In this paper we present a novel method for computing the Strong Lp-Nash equilibrium in case of a metric state space for a class of time-discrete ergodic controllable Markov chains games. We first present a general solution for the Lp-norm for computing the Strong Lp-Nash equilibrium and then, we suggest an explicit solution involving the norms L1 and L2. For solving the problem we use the extraproximal method. We employ the Tikhonov's regularization method to ensure the convergence of the cost-functions to a unique equilibrium point. The method converges in exponential time to a unique Strong Lp-Nash equilibrium. A game theory example illustrates the main results.
协作的概念意味着相关的代理之间相互作用,寻求合作的稳定性。这个概念允许代理人选择最优策略,并以战略前瞻性的方式将自己的行为约束于他人的行为。在博弈论中,集体稳定是纳什均衡的一种特殊情况,称为强纳什均衡。本文给出了一类时间离散遍历可控马尔可夫链对策在度量状态空间下的强lp -纳什均衡的一种新方法。我们首先给出了计算强Lp-Nash均衡的lp -范数的一般解,然后,我们提出了一个涉及范数L1和L2的显式解。为了解决这个问题,我们使用了近端外法。我们采用Tikhonov正则化方法来保证代价函数收敛到一个唯一的平衡点。该方法在指数时间内收敛于唯一的强Lp-Nash均衡。一个博弈论的例子说明了主要的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Formation of planar static patterns using separated gaps of wave numbers in a generalized Swift-Hohenberg model 广义Swift-Hohenberg模型中利用波数分离间隙形成平面静态模式
J. A. Hernández, F. Gómez-Castañeda, J. Moreno-Cadenas
Mechanisms for pattern formation in biological organisms and chemical reactions have been broadly studied in last half of past century. Pattern formation also is frequently observed in many experiments. Traditional static patterns on the plane are patches forming hexagons, stripes and inverted hexagonal patches. Frequently, they are studied using reaction-diffusion models. The equation of Swift-Hohenberg also has been a paradigm for the formation of these structures, but also for studies of localized patterns. In this paper, we continue the analysis of behavior about a generalized Swift-Hohenberg equation considered previously. Setting a positive distance between two gaps of wave numbers, new patterns having different shapes and sizes can be produced with the proposed model.
在过去的半个世纪里,生物有机体和化学反应的模式形成机制得到了广泛的研究。在许多实验中也经常观察到图案的形成。平面上传统的静态图案是形成六边形、条纹和倒六边形斑块的斑块。通常,它们是用反应扩散模型来研究的。Swift-Hohenberg方程也是这些结构形成的范例,也是局部模式研究的范例。本文继续分析了一类广义Swift-Hohenberg方程的性质。在两个波数间隙之间设置一个正的距离,利用所提出的模型可以产生具有不同形状和大小的新图案。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA implementation of the ICA algorithm using multiplexing 采用FPGA实现ICA算法的多路复用
Gerardo Marcos Tornez-Xavier, L. M. Flores-Nava, F. Gómez-Castañeda, J. Moreno-Cadenas
This work presents an optimized version in FPGA technology of a digital system, which solves in real time the Blind Source Separation problem using the Independent Component Analysis, ICA algorithm and following the Maximum Information technique, INFOMAX. To demonstrate the FPGA realization, we use a mix of three sinusoidal signals, which represents three independent sources, with 1000Hz, 800Hz and 600Hz values in frequency. The mixed signal is treated by the ICA system. The digital system in FPGA was analyzed first in Simulink of Matlab, evaluating its performance. Then, the FPGA architecture, which was optimized observing a multiplexing scheme, is proposed where the number of used DSP resources is minimal. This leads to extend this multiplexing scheme to cover future designs with more signals.
本文提出了一种基于FPGA技术的数字系统优化方案,利用独立分量分析(ICA)算法和最大信息技术(INFOMAX)实时解决了盲源分离问题。为了演示FPGA实现,我们使用三个正弦信号的混合,它们代表三个独立的源,频率分别为1000Hz, 800Hz和600Hz。混合信号由ICA系统处理。首先在Matlab的Simulink中对FPGA中的数字系统进行了分析,对其性能进行了评价。然后,根据多路复用方案对FPGA架构进行了优化,提出了DSP资源使用最少的FPGA架构。这导致扩展这种多路复用方案,以覆盖未来设计的更多信号。
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引用次数: 0
Coordination of a group of mobile robots based on discrete models 基于离散模型的一组移动机器人的协调
C. Mitre-Arreguin, R. Castro-Linares, M. Velasco-Villa, M. Duarte-Mermoud
In this paper, the problem of coordination control in the formation of a finite group of mobile robots based on its discrete-time model is addressed. The objective is to use their exact discrete “kinematic” model to obtain a control law, which must assure that each robot hold its position in a particular formation while they follow a desired path. The stability of the formation of the group of robots in closed loop with the control law is studied using Lyapunov techniques and the proposed scheme is evaluated through experimentation.
本文研究了基于离散时间模型的有限移动机器人组队的协调控制问题。目标是使用他们精确的离散“运动学”模型来获得控制律,该控制律必须确保每个机器人在遵循期望路径时保持其在特定编队中的位置。利用李雅普诺夫技术研究了控制律下闭环机器人群形成的稳定性,并通过实验对所提方案进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Super Twisting vs Modified Super Twisting algorithm for altitude control of an Unmanned Aircraft System 无人机系统高度控制的超扭转与改进超扭转算法
F. Muñoz, M. B. Estrada, I. González-Hernández, S. Salazar, R. Lozano
This article proposes two control strategies to track a desired altitude of an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). These strategies are a Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller (Super Twisting-SMC) and a Modified Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller (Modified Super Twisting-SMC), both controllers are robusts and present a satisfactory effectiveness even under external disturbances. The Lyapunov Stability Theory is used to guarantee the asymptotic convergence of the altitude tracking error in both control laws. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed solutions, a set of simulation results and experimental results are presented. To carry out the experiments an holonomic quad-rotor UAS is used and their altitude is obtained by using a Motion Capture System. From the theoretical and experimental results it can be proved that the Modified Super Twisting-SMC presents a faster response than the Super Twisting-SMC.
本文提出了两种控制策略来跟踪无人机系统(UAS)的期望高度。这两种策略分别是超扭转滑模控制器(Super twistling - smc)和修正超扭转滑模控制器(Modified Super twistling - smc),两种控制器都具有鲁棒性,即使在外部干扰下也能表现出令人满意的有效性。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论保证了两种控制律下高度跟踪误差的渐近收敛。为了证明所提出的解决方案的性能,给出了一组仿真结果和实验结果。为了进行实验,采用了一个完整的四旋翼无人机,并通过运动捕捉系统获得了它们的高度。理论和实验结果表明,改进的超捻- smc比超捻- smc具有更快的响应速度。
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引用次数: 12
Structural, morphological and optical properties of sol-gel prepared Cu doped BiVO4 powders 溶胶-凝胶法制备Cu掺杂BiVO4粉体的结构、形态和光学性能
V. Merupo, S. Velumani, M. Bizarro, A. Kassiba
Cu-doped BiVO4 nanoparticles were synthesized by sol-gel technique. Doping effects of the host BiVO4 materials were characterized for structural, vibrational, morphological and optical investigations. It was deduced from XRD and micro Raman analysis, that Cu-doped BiVO4 showed lattice doping of Cu in the host crystal sites. Cu doped BiVO4 show 50 - 100 nm range sized particles as compared to pristine sample, which shows larger particle size in the range of 400-500 nm. Broad optical absorption in the range of 500 -800 nm is seen for Cu doped BiVO4 as compared to pristine form with slight band gap reduction as observed from DRS analysis. The calculated energy band gaps are 2.49 and 2.54 eV for 2 at.% Cu doped and pure BiVO4 respectively.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂cu的BiVO4纳米颗粒。从结构、振动、形态和光学等方面对BiVO4材料的掺杂效应进行了表征。XRD和微拉曼分析结果表明,Cu掺杂的BiVO4在基体晶位存在晶格掺杂。与原始样品相比,Cu掺杂的BiVO4显示出50 ~ 100 nm范围的颗粒,而原始样品在400 ~ 500 nm范围内显示出更大的颗粒尺寸。与原始形式相比,掺杂Cu的BiVO4在500 -800 nm范围内具有广泛的光吸收,并且从DRS分析中观察到带隙略有减少。计算得到的能带隙分别为2.49和2.54 eV。% Cu掺杂和纯BiVO4。
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引用次数: 1
Orientation of radio-telescope secondary mirror via parallel platform 射电望远镜副镜平行平台定向
S. Keshtkar, A. Poznyak, Eusebio E. Hernández, A. Oropeza
In this work a parallel manipulator (Stewart platform) is used to align and maintain the position of the secondary mirror of a radio-telescope. The six degree of freedom platform gives the significant advantage to reach the maximum performance for the positioning task. This system uses six lineal actuators with changeable lengths to obtain the desired position. The filtered version of sliding mode algorithm is used to control and orient the system in presence of unmodelled dynamics and perturbations. It provides chattering effect reduction and improving of the performance of the system.
本文采用Stewart平台对射电望远镜副镜进行对准和定位。六自由度平台为实现定位任务的最大性能提供了显著的优势。该系统采用6个长度可变的直线执行机构来获得所需的位置。在存在未建模的动力学和摄动的情况下,采用滤波版滑模算法对系统进行控制和定向。它降低了系统的抖振效应,提高了系统的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)
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