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2015 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)最新文献

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Output regulation of linear multi-agent systems through a leader 线性多智能体系统通过领导者的输出调节
G. Obregon-Pulido, J. M. Avila-Ramirez, G. Solis-Perales
In this paper, the output regulation problem of linear multi-agent systems through one leader is considered. The overall system consists of a leader agent, which can access the exogenous signal, and the followers agents. The method considers a static feedback control law of the output agents and a robust control applied to the leader agent, allowing synchronization of the agents in the system. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the efficacy of the presented results.
研究了线性多智能体系统通过一个领导者的输出调节问题。整个系统由能够获取外生信号的领导智能体和追随者智能体组成。该方法考虑了输出智能体的静态反馈控制律和对领导智能体的鲁棒控制,使系统中的智能体能够同步。最后,通过数值算例说明了所提结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a CMOS-based RF-MEMS switch as an alternative charge/discharge mechanism for quasi floating-gate MOS transistors 基于cmos的RF-MEMS开关作为准浮栅MOS晶体管充放电替代机制的设计
B. Granados-Rojas, M. Reyes-Barranca, L. M. Flores-Nava, J. Moreno-Cadenas
In this paper a quasi-floating-gate charge/discharge method is presented and a novel application for the widely used membrane-like RF-MEMS switches is proposed as well. The design of a four-beam capacitive MEMS structure is described within the 0.5 microns (2P3M) CMOS technology framework. Furthermore, the device is electromechanically simulated in the COMSOL Multiphysics suite and electrically simulated via a custom SPICE model. Finally, the possible use as an electromechanical switch to provide an initial desired electric potential to the floating gate in a flotating-gate MOS transistor (FGMOS) device is discussed.
本文提出了一种准浮栅充放电方法,并为广泛应用的类膜RF-MEMS开关提供了一种新的应用。在0.5微米(2P3M) CMOS技术框架内,描述了四束电容式MEMS结构的设计。此外,该设备在COMSOL Multiphysics套件中进行机电仿真,并通过定制SPICE模型进行电气仿真。最后,讨论了在浮栅MOS晶体管(FGMOS)器件中作为机电开关为浮栅提供初始所需电势的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Gas sensing performance of TiO2-Al2O3 pellets TiO2-Al2O3球团的气敏性能
J. Morales-Bautista, A. Maldonado-Alvarez, M. D. L. L. Olvera-Amador
Nanoparticles of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) in anatase phase have been synthesized through a homogeneous precipitation method using titanium butoxide (Ti(OBu)4 as precursor of Ti. The synthesis was performed by mixing (Ti(OBu)4 in ethanol at 55°C. Then, glacial acetic acid and sulfuric acid were slowly added under constant magnetic stirring until obtaining a white precipitate. Afterwards, this precipitate was centrifuged, dried, calcined, and milled in a planetary ball milling. All powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). To study the gas sensing properties, pellets were manufactured from synthesized TiO2 powders, these properties were evaluated by measurement of surface resistance change of pellets, at different temperatures and propane concentrations. Additionally, to increase the gas sensing response of pellets to propane gas, the TiO2 powders were mixed with different proportions of alumina (Al2O3) powders, this mixture was carried out in order to increase the porosity of pellets, hence increasing the surface area.
以丁氧化钛(Ti(OBu)4)为前驱体,采用均相沉淀法合成了锐钛矿相二氧化钛(TiO2)纳米颗粒。采用(Ti(OBu)4)4与乙醇在55℃下混合的方法合成。然后,在磁力持续搅拌下缓慢加入冰醋酸和硫酸,直至得到白色沉淀。之后,这种沉淀物被离心、干燥、煅烧,并在行星球磨机中研磨。采用x射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对粉末进行了表征。为了研究其气敏性能,将合成的TiO2粉末制备成球团,通过测量球团在不同温度和丙烷浓度下的表面电阻变化来评价其气敏性能。此外,为了提高球团对丙烷气体的气敏响应,将TiO2粉末与不同比例的氧化铝(Al2O3)粉末混合,以增加球团的孔隙率,从而增加比表面积。
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引用次数: 1
Towards intelligent hospital devices: Health caring of patients with motor disabilities 迈向智能医院设备:运动障碍患者的健康护理
Eduardo Vázquez-Santacruz, R. Portillo-Flores, Mariano Gamboa-Zúñiga
In this document we present an intelligence device which includes a monitor system for automatic movements of a robotic hospital bed based on posture classification and identification. This functionality has been developed in response to the requirements defined by the application of a diagnostic methodology [10]. Our diagnostic methodology applied on a Mexican public hospital allowed us to understand that the problem of mobility in elderly people and disabled people involves solutions like devices that attend these individuals to achieve movement without many complications. The movement of these patients can be performed routinely or sporadically during their stay in hospital. For patients who require certain routine application of this movement is designed an intelligent monitor system. This intelligent system allows medical experts to program the movements of the robotic bed considering the patient's posture and time. We will show a methodology for bodies classification in real time. Our work considers the problem of human posture classification with few information (sensors), applying digital process to expand the original data of the sensors and so get more significant data for the classification, however, this is done with low-cost algorithms to ensure the real-time execution.
在本文中,我们提出了一种智能装置,其中包括一个基于姿势分类和识别的机器人病床自动运动监控系统。该功能是根据诊断方法的应用所定义的需求而开发的[10]。我们在一家墨西哥公立医院应用的诊断方法让我们了解到,老年人和残疾人的行动问题涉及到解决方案,比如帮助这些人在没有许多并发症的情况下实现行动的设备。这些患者在住院期间可常规或偶尔活动。针对需要一定常规应用的患者,设计了智能监控系统。这个智能系统允许医疗专家根据病人的姿势和时间对机器人床的运动进行编程。我们将展示一种实时尸体分类的方法。我们的工作考虑了信息较少(传感器)的人体姿势分类问题,采用数字化处理对传感器的原始数据进行扩展,从而获得更有意义的分类数据,但采用低成本的算法,以保证实时执行。
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引用次数: 0
Different ZnO structures prepared by homogeneous precipitation method 均相沉淀法制备不同ZnO结构
M. R. Herrera-Rivera, Ana M. Pineda, A. Maldonado-Alvarez, M. D. L. L. Olvera-Amador
Mesoporous structures of zinc oxide (ZnO) powders were prepared by the homogenous precipitation method. ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized from a solution of zinc acetate dihydrate (Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O) as zinc source and ammonium carbonate ((NH4)2CO3) as precipitant agent. Structural and morphological characteristics were studied with respect to changes in molarity (0.05, 0.5, and 0.35 M), percentage of saturation, synthesis temperature (30, and 70°C), and time (30, 60, and 120 min). ZnO phases were confirmed from X-ray Diffraction (XRD) results. The particles morphology (size and shape) was analyzed from the Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) characterization.
采用均匀沉淀法制备了具有介孔结构的氧化锌粉体。以二水合乙酸锌(Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O)为锌源,碳酸铵(NH4)2CO3)为沉淀剂,合成了氧化锌纳米颗粒。研究了分子浓度(0.05、0.5和0.35 M)、饱和度、合成温度(30和70°C)和合成时间(30、60和120 min)的变化对结构和形态的影响。x射线衍射(XRD)结果证实了ZnO相的存在。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征分析了颗粒的形态(大小和形状)。
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引用次数: 0
Linear observer for estimating wind gust in UAV's 无人机阵风估计的线性观测器
A. Martinez-Vasquez, A. Rodriguez-mata, I. González-Hernández, S. Salazar, Alejandro Montiel-Varela, R. Lozano
This paper deals with the problem of estimating the disturbances due a wind gust in a Quadrotor rotorcraft. A linear observer with integral action for estimating the disturbance due a wind is presented. Simulation and real-time result are presented for test performance of control law proposed. The real-time test was ralized in hover fly mode based on GPS sensor signal.
研究了四旋翼飞行器中阵风扰动的估计问题。提出了一种用于估计风扰动的积分作用线性观测器。对所提出的控制律的测试性能进行了仿真和实时验证。基于GPS传感器信号,实现了悬停飞行模式下的实时测试。
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引用次数: 10
Ziegler paradox and periodic coefficient differential equations 齐格勒悖论与周期系数微分方程
C. Franco, J. Collado
The Ziegler paradox establishes that: given a stable non-conservative mechanical system with at least two degrees of freedom, if we add a small damping the resulting system may be unstable. In this paper we extend this paradox for systems with one degree of freedom. The result is based on changing periodically the coefficients of the system. Some numerical results are presented for the Mathieu's and Meissner's equations.
齐格勒悖论表明:给定一个至少有两个自由度的稳定的非保守机械系统,如果加入一个小的阻尼,则系统可能是不稳定的。本文将这一悖论推广到具有一个自由度的系统。该结果是基于周期性地改变系统的系数。给出了Mathieu’s和Meissner’s方程的一些数值结果。
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引用次数: 3
Generating a three-dimensional model from images captured by an unmanned aerial vehicle 从无人机捕获的图像中生成三维模型
Ramiro De Santiago Lopez, G. Ramírez-Torres
This paper presents a method for three-dimensional reconstruction using only the images captured from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). First, the camera pose is computed using a known marker on the scene as reference, then, a three dimensional point cloud reconstruction is performed using Multi-View Stereo software (MVS); and finally the polygon mesh is generated using the Advancing Front technique. The results show that the obtained polygon mesh is a good approximation of the surface, precise enough for applying standard algorithms for path planning and obstacle avoidance.
本文提出了一种仅使用从无人机(UAV)捕获的图像进行三维重建的方法。首先,使用场景中已知的标记作为参考计算相机姿态,然后使用多视图立体软件(MVS)进行三维点云重建;最后利用推进前沿技术生成多边形网格。结果表明,得到的多边形网格能很好地逼近曲面,精度足以应用标准的路径规划和避障算法。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous sliding mode and PI controllers: Application to distillation column 连续滑模和PI控制器:应用于精馏塔
Ruben Acosta-Solano, O. Huerta-Guevara
In this work the authors report on the application of a continuous sliding mode controller (CSMC) and a classical Proportional - Integral (PI) controller to a distillation column. The controllers are applied to maintain constant the outlet product concentration, or a tray temperature, in the distillation column. As it is well known, the main characteristic of controllers based on the sliding mode control theory is their robustness to uncertainties. This characteristic makes the application of sliding mode controllers very useful to distillation columns, a chemical process with nonlinear dynamics and disturbance presence. Performance of controllers is based on output tracking reference and electric power consumption.
本文报道了连续滑模控制器(CSMC)和经典比例积分控制器(PI)在精馏塔上的应用。该控制器用于保持恒定的出口产品浓度,或托盘温度,在精馏塔。众所周知,基于滑模控制理论的控制器的主要特点是对不确定性的鲁棒性。这一特性使得滑模控制器在精馏塔这一具有非线性动力学和扰动的化学过程中的应用非常有用。控制器的性能是基于输出跟踪参考和电力消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of morphological characteristics of Si:H p-i-n structures deposited by plasma on “corning” substrates 等离子体沉积在“康宁”衬底上的Si:H -i-n结构的形态特征演变
C. Ospina, A. Kosarev
In this work we present a study of morphological characteristics evolution in the various layers comprising a Si:H p-i-n structure, which are deposited by PECVD on “Corning” glass substrates coated with transparent conductive Al-doped zinc oxide (AZO). AFM measurements were conducted over area of 2 × 2 μm2 to determine morphological characteristics of the substrates, carbon layer, p-layer, as well as intrinsic layer and finally the n-layer. AFM study of surface morphology showed that average height, kurtosis and rms roughness changed with the same tendency as the subsequent layers were deposited, while skewness showed opposite behavior. The maximum value of roughness is 3.14 nm for AZO layer and the lowest roughness value of 2.23 nm was achieved in the n-type layer.
在这项工作中,我们研究了由Si:H - p-i-n结构组成的各种层的形态特征演变,这些层由PECVD沉积在涂有透明导电铝掺杂氧化锌(AZO)的“康宁”玻璃基板上。在2 × 2 μm2的面积上进行AFM测量,以确定衬底、碳层、p层、本征层和n层的形态特征。表面形貌的AFM研究表明,随着后续层的沉积,平均高度、峰度和均方根粗糙度的变化趋势相同,而偏度的变化趋势相反。AZO层的粗糙度最大值为3.14 nm, n型层的粗糙度最小,为2.23 nm。
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2015 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)
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