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2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)最新文献

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Rectification Countermeasures and Practices of Radiation Emission for Medical Electrical Equipment 医疗电气设备辐射发射的整改对策与实践
Mengchun Song, Ting Chen, Zhaoxia Chen, Jiaye Chen, Yaosheng Lu
To study the radiation emission problem of the medical electrical equipment, this paper expounded the principle of radiation emission test and analyzed the common radiation disturbance sources of the medical equipment. Finally, some rectification countermeasures were summarized to switching power supply, crystal oscillator and motor these three common radiation disturbance sources, which provided references for related technical personnel.
为了研究医疗电气设备的辐射发射问题,阐述了辐射发射测试的原理,分析了医疗电气设备常见的辐射干扰源。最后,总结了开关电源、晶体振荡器和电机这三种常见辐射干扰源的整流对策,为相关技术人员提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application of Virtual Reality Technology in the Teaching of Modern Logistics Equipment Course of modern Logistics Management major in Higher Vocational Colleges 虚拟现实技术在高职现代物流管理专业现代物流装备课程教学中的应用研究
Ke Wang
This paper analyzes the problems existing in the teaching scene of modern logistics equipment, and focuses on the significance of constructing the sharing platform of modern logistics equipment course teaching system based on virtual reality technology by introducing VR technology. The advantages of virtual reality technology in modern logistics equipment teaching are summarized. Finally, it is concluded that the application of virtual reality technology in the teaching of modern logistics equipment can effectively improve students' interest in learning and improve the teaching effect of the course.
本文分析了现代物流装备课程教学场景中存在的问题,通过引入VR技术,重点阐述了构建基于虚拟现实技术的现代物流装备课程教学体系共享平台的意义。总结了虚拟现实技术在现代物流装备教学中的优势。最后得出结论,在现代物流装备教学中应用虚拟现实技术可以有效提高学生的学习兴趣,提高课程的教学效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault Prediction Method for Water Pump Based on BP Neural Network and Improved Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence 基于BP神经网络和改进Dempster-Shafer证据理论的水泵故障预测方法
Jian Pan, Yujiang Li, Huandong Zhao
In order to improve the fault prediction accuracy of the water pump, a Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) is applied to the vibration signals on the horizontal, vertical directions and driving end of the pump, and the marginal spectral energy was taken as feature vectors. Then three BP neural networks are used to make local prediction according to feature vectors of three parts of the pump, and establish the fault type matrix. The output of BP neural network is normalized into the Basic Probability Assignment (BPA) of Dempster-Shafer (D-S) evidence theory propositions. Then the decision-level information fusion of D-S evidence theory is carried out for the three evidence bodies. Aiming at the limitation of D-S evidence theory in dealing with conflicting evidence, an improved fusion method based on Jousselme distance is proposed. This method takes into account the credibility of each evidence body to the recognition of proposition. The simulation test shows that the proposed method can improve the fault prediction accuracy of water pump and has the feasibility of its application in fault prediction of water pump equipment.
为了提高水泵故障预测精度,对水泵水平、垂直方向和驱动端振动信号进行Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT),并以边际谱能作为特征向量。然后利用3个BP神经网络根据泵的三个部件的特征向量进行局部预测,建立故障类型矩阵;将BP神经网络的输出归一化为D-S证据理论命题的基本概率赋值(BPA)。然后对三个证据主体进行D-S证据理论的决策级信息融合。针对D-S证据理论在处理冲突证据方面的局限性,提出了一种改进的基于Jousselme距离的融合方法。该方法考虑了各证据体对命题识别的可信度。仿真试验表明,该方法能提高水泵故障预测精度,在水泵设备故障预测中具有可行性。
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引用次数: 0
WebGIS-based Tourism Platform Design to Strengthen Red Memory 基于webgis的旅游平台设计强化红色记忆
Qian Lin
Red memory, the cultural heritage and spiritual wealth generated in the process during which the Chinese Communist Party led the Chinese people to fight for national independence and the prosperity of China, is of great importance. Red tourism, regarded as the theme tourism activity of red culture, is an effective means to carry forward and highlight red culture. However, following the development of science and technology, as well as the accelerated pace of life, there appears the difficulty of decline and decomposition faced by red memory. In the Internet era, the red tourism mode needs to be innovated immediately in the critical period determining whether China Dream can be realized. Having acquired the red data of Shandong Province, this paper further strives to take advantage of the stimulation of red scenic spots to construct red memory by means of Web and GIS technology, strengthen the red memory with the help of information visualization, and adjust the ways to develop red tourism resources, in a bid to make a breakthrough in the traditional development mode.
红色记忆是中国共产党领导中国人民为民族独立和国家富强而奋斗过程中积累的文化遗产和精神财富,具有十分重要的意义。红色旅游作为红色文化的主题旅游活动,是弘扬和彰显红色文化的有效手段。然而,随着科技的发展和生活节奏的加快,红色记忆面临着衰退和分解的困难。在互联网时代,红色旅游模式在决定中国梦能否实现的关键时期,亟需创新。本文在获取山东省红色数据的基础上,进一步努力利用红色景点的刺激,利用Web和GIS技术构建红色记忆,借助信息可视化强化红色记忆,调整红色旅游资源的开发方式,突破传统的开发模式。
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引用次数: 0
Elimination of Gaussian Correlated Measurement Noise with Bispectrum in Near-field Acoustic Holography 用双谱法消除近场声全息中的高斯相关测量噪声
Xing-gan Zhang, Pengpeng Xia
In the implementation of near-field acoustic holography (NAH), the measured hologram data and reference signal are always contaminated by other noise sources, and NAH reconstruction accuracy is degraded. In the convention NAH, the complex holographic pressure is calculated by cross-spectrum based method, and uncorrelated noise can be suppressed. However, this method is not appropriate for the correlated noises. It's assumed that the measurement noise obeys Gaussian distribution, which can be eliminated effectively by high order statistics, a bispectrum based NAH method was presented in this paper to eliminate the correlated noises. The numerical simulation results show that the influence of Gaussian correlated noise can be suppressed effectively, and the reconstruction accuracy is improved.
在近场声全息(NAH)的实现中,被测全息数据和参考信号经常受到其他噪声源的污染,从而降低了近场声全息的重建精度。传统的全息压力计算方法采用基于交叉谱的方法,可以有效地抑制不相关噪声。然而,该方法不适用于相关噪声。假设测量噪声服从高斯分布,利用高阶统计量可以有效地消除测量噪声,本文提出了一种基于双谱的测量噪声消除方法。数值模拟结果表明,该方法能有效抑制高斯相关噪声的影响,提高重建精度。
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引用次数: 0
GPU-based Real-time Image Mosaicing for UAVs 基于gpu的无人机实时图像拼接
Fengxia Tian, Yingbo Zhou, Jialin Cheng, Zhangwei Feng, Jiawei Yu, Guoxiang Ye, Shechuan Duan
Facing the problem of large amount of UAV image data, multiple redundancies and uneven quality, this paper proposes a GPU-based UAV real-time image mosaicing technology. First, the video stream data captured by the UAV is decoded to obtain frame images. Then, for these large number of frames images, pre-processing such as cache frame extraction and geometric correction is performed to obtain high quality and low redundancy UAV images. Extracting image feature points and matching them by SIFT, SURF, etc., and screening matching points by RANSAC algorithm. Finally, based on the screened matching points, image fusion is performed to obtain the UAV mosaicing image. The overall process is parallel accelerated by GPU, which is more efficient and real-time. The mosaiced images can be tile-cut and stored in chunks to achieve fast sharing and efficient application of image data.
针对无人机图像数据量大、冗余多、质量参差不齐的问题,提出了一种基于gpu的无人机实时图像拼接技术。首先,对无人机捕获的视频流数据进行解码,得到帧图像。然后,对这些大帧数图像进行缓存帧提取、几何校正等预处理,得到高质量、低冗余的无人机图像。用SIFT、SURF等方法提取图像特征点并进行匹配,用RANSAC算法筛选匹配点。最后,根据筛选出的匹配点进行图像融合,得到无人机拼接图像。整个过程采用GPU并行加速,效率更高,实时性更高。拼接后的图像可以进行拼接和块存储,实现图像数据的快速共享和高效应用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Eigenvalue Decomposition Algorithm: —Based on Polarization Calibration 基于极化标定的特征值分解算法研究
Su-An Yun
Due to the randomness of the initial phase of the vector network analyzer, there will be a large error when the polarization characteristic parameter $mathbf{H}/overline{alpha}$ measured by using it. In this paper, a method of measuring and calibrating the full polarization scattering matrix by using vector network analyzer is proposed to obtain the polarization characteristic parameter $mathbf{H}/overline{alpha}$. Firstly, the measurement system of the full polarization scattering matrix is constructed, and then the polarization scattering matrix is calibrated by the disk, 0°and 22.5°dihedrals. Finally, the error caused by the randomness of the initial phase of the vector network analyzer is eliminated, and the accurate measurement of the polarization characteristic parameter $mathbf{H}/overline{alpha}$ is realized. The results show that the error of the scattering angle $overline{alpha}$ obtained by polarization calibration is less than 3 degrees compared with the theoretical value, which indicates that the polarization characteristic parameter $mathbf{H}/overline{alpha}$ of the target can be accurately obtained by measuring and calibrating the amplitude and phase of the polarization scattering matrix.
由于矢量网络分析仪初始相位的随机性,使用它测量偏振特性参数$mathbf{H}/overline{alpha}$时,会有较大的误差。本文提出了一种利用矢量网络分析仪对全偏振散射矩阵进行测量和校准的方法,以获得偏振特性参数$mathbf{H}/overline{alpha}$。首先,构建了全极化散射矩阵测量系统,然后分别用圆盘、0°和22.5°二面体对极化散射矩阵进行标定。最后,消除了矢量网络分析仪初始相位随机性带来的误差,实现了极化特征参数$mathbf{H}/overline{alpha}$的精确测量。结果表明,极化标定得到的散射角$overline{alpha}$与理论值相比误差小于3度,表明通过测量和标定极化散射矩阵的幅值和相位,可以准确获得目标的极化特性参数$mathbf{H}/overline{alpha}$。
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引用次数: 0
Global Feature Extraction Graph Neural Networks for Session Recommendation 面向会话推荐的全局特征提取图神经网络
Yungang Yang, Xing Xing, Shiqi Wang, Jiale Chen, Zhichun Jia
The recommender system based on session sequence is mainly used for the recommendation task when the user information is scarce. Usually, the user session is expressed as an ordered sequence of items. However, learning user preferences from ordered sequences is a complex problem in deep learning based recommender system. This paper proposes a novel model, the Global Feature Extraction Graph Neural Network for Session Recommendation (GFE-GNN), which transforms the session sequence from sequential representation to graphical representation. While obtaining the sequence order, the global graph feature extraction is used to obtain the potential sequence of items, so as to learn the complex preferences of users. Finally, the problem of predicting the next item of the session is transformed into a graph classification problem through the aggregation layer. Experimental results on real datasets show that GFE-GNN is superior to the most advanced session recommendation methods.
基于会话序列的推荐系统主要用于用户信息稀缺时的推荐任务。通常,用户会话表示为有序的项目序列。然而,在基于深度学习的推荐系统中,从有序序列中学习用户偏好是一个复杂的问题。本文提出了一种新的会话推荐全局特征提取图神经网络(GFE-GNN)模型,该模型将会话序列从序列表示转换为图形表示。在获取序列顺序的同时,利用全局图特征提取来获取项目的潜在序列,从而了解用户的复杂偏好。最后,通过聚合层将会话下一项的预测问题转化为图分类问题。在真实数据集上的实验结果表明,GFE-GNN算法优于最先进的会话推荐方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of OCP-PUF Based on FPGA 基于FPGA的OCP-PUF的设计与实现
Jun Du, Ling Yi, Chao Ma, Hongyu Zhao
With the rapid development of information technology, the number of Internet of things devices is growing rapidly, and the need to ensure its information security is becoming more and more urgent. In this application context, as a lightweight hardware encryption primitive, physical unclonable functions come onto the stage. This paper proposes a software PUF design, OCP-PUF, based on the internal timing difference of the processor. This PUF is based on the difference of the delay path in the processor pipeline, takes a specific instruction group input as a challenge, and response based on the instruction error that occurs after the clock overclocking. This design does not need to configure any additional hardware resources, nor does it need to make any changes to the hardware of the device. So it can be easily deployed on existing devices, which fits the current application background of low power consumption and low resource occupation. In the work of this paper, its principle and incentive response mechanism are described in detail, and its implementation based on RISC-V instruction set architecture on FPGA platform is verified and analyzed. The results verify that its uniqueness and stability are similar to that of traditional PUF, but it reduces resource occupation.
随着信息技术的飞速发展,物联网设备的数量迅速增长,确保其信息安全的需求也越来越迫切。在此应用程序上下文中,作为轻量级硬件加密原语,物理不可克隆函数出现在舞台上。本文提出了一种基于处理器内部时间差的软件PUF设计,OCP-PUF。该PUF基于处理器管道中延迟路径的差异,将特定指令组输入作为挑战,并根据时钟超频后发生的指令错误进行响应。这种设计不需要配置任何额外的硬件资源,也不需要对设备的硬件进行任何更改。因此,它可以很容易地部署在现有设备上,符合当前低功耗、低资源占用的应用背景。在本文的工作中,详细描述了其原理和激励响应机制,并对其基于RISC-V指令集架构在FPGA平台上的实现进行了验证和分析。结果表明,该方法的唯一性和稳定性与传统PUF相似,但减少了资源占用。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency Evaluation of University Disciplines Based on Data Envelopment Analysis Method 基于数据包络分析法的高校学科效率评价
Hongtao Sun, Dongxue Liu, Luoying Huang, Huiyao Pan
Scientific and reasonable evaluation of the outcomes of discipline construction and promotion of the development of disciplines are essential in constructing “Double First-Class” plan universities in China. Evaluating the input-output efficiency of the established disciplines and rationally allocating human, financial, material, and other resources to improve the overall efficiency of discipline construction is urgent to be solved in universities. Based on the input and output data of disciplines in a university, this research uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) classic model and the super-efficiency model to evaluate the input-output efficiency of each discipline, analyzes the influencing factors for the disciplines in non-optimal state, and provides corresponding suggestions for scientific decision making to improve.
科学合理地评价学科建设成果,促进学科发展,是中国高校“双一流”建设的重要内容。评价已建学科的投入产出效率,合理配置人力、财力、物力等资源,提高学科建设的整体效率,是高校迫切需要解决的问题。本研究以某高校各学科投入产出数据为基础,运用数据包络分析(DEA)经典模型和超效率模型对各学科投入产出效率进行评价,分析各学科处于非最优状态的影响因素,并为科学决策提供相应的改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 8th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)
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