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2021 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Intelligent Systems (ICSPIS)最新文献

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Metaheuristic Optimization to Improve Machine Learning in Raman Spectroscopic-based Detection of Foodborne Pathogens 基于拉曼光谱的食源性病原体检测中改进机器学习的元启发式优化
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729384
K. A. Vakilian
Accurate and reliable determination of foodborne pathogens (FBPs) is necessary for food safety. Spectroscopic methods such as FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy are among the label-free and sensitive methods for diagnosing FBPs. Although Raman spectroscopy equipped with confocal microscopy is developed for multiplex detection of FBPs, machine learning methods optimized by advanced optimization algorithms can be useful for the efficient determination of FBPs in food. In this study, genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) were used to optimize the architecture of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict the type of FBPs based on their Raman data. Raman spectra of single cells of 12 common strains from five genera were obtained to create a dataset. The results showed that the average accuracy of GA-ANN and PSO-ANN hybrid models was 0.89 and 0.93, respectively. Moreover, ATCC 14028 and ATCC 19112, the strains of Shigella and Listeria bacteria, were predicted with the highest performance (0.96) based on the Raman spectra of their corresponding cells. The method presented in this study included Raman spectroscopy combined with neuron-based machine learning methods for the FBP efficient diagnosis.
准确、可靠地检测食源性致病菌对食品安全至关重要。光谱方法,如FT-IR和拉曼光谱是诊断fbp的无标记和敏感的方法之一。虽然配备共聚焦显微镜的拉曼光谱用于fbp的多重检测,但通过先进的优化算法优化的机器学习方法可用于有效测定食品中的fbp。本文采用遗传算法(GA)和粒子群算法(PSO)对人工神经网络(ann)的结构进行优化,根据fbp的拉曼数据预测fbp的类型。获取5属12株常见菌株单细胞拉曼光谱,建立数据集。结果表明,GA-ANN和PSO-ANN混合模型的平均准确率分别为0.89和0.93。其中,志贺氏菌和李斯特菌ATCC 14028和ATCC 19112的细胞拉曼光谱预测其性能最高(0.96)。本研究提出的方法包括拉曼光谱结合基于神经元的机器学习方法进行FBP的高效诊断。
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引用次数: 5
Automatic Epileptic Seizure Detection: Graph F eatures Versus Graph Kernels 自动癫痫发作检测:图F特征与图核
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729363
Mohammad Hassan Ahmad Yarandi, Mahdi Amani Tehrani, S. H. Sardouie
According to WHO 2019 announcement, around 50 million people are suffering from epilepsy worldwide. As epilepsy causes some seizures in the brain, seizure detection can play an essential role in treating patients. In this paper, we concentrated on different graph-based methods intending to classify seizure and non-seizure states of the brain based on recorded EEG signals. We worked on Temple University Hospital (TUH) dataset which includes both focal and generalized seizures. Our goal was to reach a comprehensive comparison between these methods. Three methods were discussed: graph features, graph kernels, and graph multi-kernels. We considered each EEG channel as a node in the graph model. Also, graph edges were built through functional connectivity between every two nodes' signals. Therefore, we constructed one graph for each second of every patients' recorded EEG. Then, by using constructed graphs, we extracted some features from them, or calculated kernel matrix for each couple of them which reflects the similarity between graphs. In the multi-kernel method, these two approaches gathered together. After comparing the outcomes, we found kernel and multi-kernel methods more effective on this dataset. The best result is attained by multi-kernel method which has an accuracy of 72.1 % and a sensitivity of 71.9%.
根据世卫组织2019年的公告,全世界约有5000万人患有癫痫。由于癫痫会引起大脑的一些癫痫发作,癫痫发作检测在治疗患者中起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们集中研究了不同的基于图的方法,旨在根据记录的脑电图信号对大脑的癫痫发作和非癫痫发作状态进行分类。我们研究了天普大学医院(TUH)的数据集,其中包括局灶性和全身性癫痫发作。我们的目标是对这些方法进行全面的比较。讨论了图特征、图核和图多核三种方法。我们将每个脑电信号通道视为图模型中的一个节点。此外,通过每两个节点信号之间的功能连通性构建图边。因此,我们为每个患者记录的脑电图每秒钟构建一张图。然后,利用构造好的图,从图中提取一些特征,或者计算每一对图的核矩阵来反映图之间的相似度。在多核方法中,这两种方法结合在一起。通过对结果的比较,我们发现核和多核方法在该数据集上更有效。结果表明,多核法的准确率为72.1%,灵敏度为71.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory Clustering in Surveillance Videos Using Dynamic Time Warping 基于动态时间扭曲的监控视频轨迹聚类
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729375
Ali Abdari, H. Mohammadzade, Seyed Ali Hashemian
Adding functional analysis to the videos captured by surveillance cameras can provide handy information to their users. Mining the existing trajectories in a video is one of the most valuable features, discovering the prevalent patterns and their density in the video, and it helps reveal some unusual and abnormal movements more easily. In this paper, the data obtained through the execution of detection and tracking algorithms are processed in various steps and used to train a hierarchical clustering model by deploying a modified version of the DTW algorithm. This practical approach does not need massive datasets for the training procedure and can be applied to any surveillance video containing different types of objects. The proposed method utilizes information extracted from the objects in a video to generate the existing primary trajectories. Additionally, a practical algorithm for modeling the background in surveillance movies is proposed to illustrate clustering outputs.
对监控摄像头拍摄的视频进行功能分析,可以为用户提供方便的信息。挖掘视频中已有的轨迹是最有价值的特征之一,它可以发现视频中的流行模式及其密度,有助于更容易地揭示一些不寻常和异常的动作。在本文中,通过执行检测和跟踪算法获得的数据进行不同步骤的处理,并通过部署改进版本的DTW算法来训练分层聚类模型。这种实用的方法不需要大量的数据集用于训练过程,并且可以应用于任何包含不同类型对象的监控视频。该方法利用从视频对象中提取的信息来生成现有的主轨迹。此外,还提出了一种实用的监控电影背景建模算法来说明聚类输出。
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引用次数: 0
Earthquake Magnitude Prediction using Spatia-temporal Features Learning Based on Hybrid CNN- BiLSTM Model 基于CNN- BiLSTM混合模型的时空特征学习地震震级预测
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729358
Parisa Kavianpour, M. Kavianpour, E. Jahani, Amin Ramezani
Earthquakes are a very catastrophic natural event that occurs due to sudden changes in the earth's crust, leading to human, financial, and environmental losses in society. Therefore, employing an efficient and dependable method for earthquake prediction can significantly reduce casualties. In this regard, we proposed a deep neural network called the hybrid convolutional neural network and bi-directional long-short-term memory (HC-BiLSTM) to predict the mean magnitude of the future earthquake in a specific area of Japan. To achieve this goal, we suggest a strategy based on four key steps: the division of areas, the preprocessing, the spatial and temporal feature learning, and the prediction. In the division of areas step, The part of Japan is divided into 49 smaller areas to better predict the next earthquake's location. The preprocessing step uses the zero-order hold method in the time series of the mean magnitude of the earthquake. In the next step, the learning spatial and temporal characteristics between earthquake data include three layers of CNN and pooling and two layers of LSTM. Finally, the prediction step has two fully connected layers that combine information supplied by HC-BiLSTMs to predict the mean magnitude for the earthquake next month. As a result, using a comparative method, this study demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method over other common earthquake prediction methods.
地震是一种非常灾难性的自然事件,由于地壳的突然变化而发生,导致人类、经济和社会环境的损失。因此,采用一种高效、可靠的地震预报方法可以显著减少人员伤亡。在这方面,我们提出了一种称为混合卷积神经网络和双向长短期记忆(HC-BiLSTM)的深度神经网络来预测日本特定地区未来地震的平均震级。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了一个基于四个关键步骤的策略:区域划分、预处理、时空特征学习和预测。在区域划分步骤中,日本部分被划分为49个较小的区域,以便更好地预测下一次地震的位置。预处理步骤采用地震平均震级时间序列的零阶保持方法。下一步,地震数据间的时空特征学习包括三层CNN和pooling以及两层LSTM。最后,预测步骤有两个完全相连的层,结合HC-BiLSTMs提供的信息来预测下个月地震的平均震级。结果表明,本文提出的方法与其他常用的地震预报方法相比,具有一定的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
Smart Grid based decentralized Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Using Whale Optimization Algorithm 基于智能电网的去中心化点对点能源交易鲸鱼优化算法
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729347
Nazila Razzaghi-Asl, J. Tanha, Mehdi Nabatian, Negin Samadi
Increased penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in smart grids (SG) has sparked a new movement to consumer-centric structure as marketplaces based on peer-to-peer (P2P) models. Participants can directly agree bilateral power transactions in P2P markets to balance producers and consumers. The trading mechanism should be well-designed to encourage participants to operate actively in the trading activity. This article proposes a trading strategy for P2P strategy in SG. The proposed framework is modeled using the Whale optimization algorithm (WOA). In order to evaluate the proposed optimization method, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and classical optimization methods are carried out. The compared results show that the convergency of proposed method is faster than PSO algorithm.
分布式能源(DERs)在智能电网(SG)中的日益普及,引发了一场以消费者为中心的新运动,即基于点对点(P2P)模式的市场结构。参与者可以直接同意P2P市场的双边电力交易,以平衡生产者和消费者。完善交易机制,鼓励参与者积极参与交易活动。本文提出了一种SG P2P交易策略。该框架采用Whale优化算法(WOA)建模。为了评估所提出的优化方法,进行了粒子群优化(PSO)和经典优化方法的比较。对比结果表明,该方法的收敛速度比粒子群算法快。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Face Super-Resolution via Improving the Edge and Identity Preserving Network 通过改进边缘和身份保持网络增强人脸超分辨率
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729372
Mostafa Balouchzehi Shahbakhsh, H. Hassanpour
Face super-resolution, known as face hallucination, is a domain-specific image super-resolution problem, which refers to generating high resolution face images from their low resolution. State-of-the-art face super-resolution methods used deep convolutional neural networks. However, due to significant pose changes and difficulty in recovering high-frequency details in facial areas, most of these methods do not deploy facial structures and identity information well, and it is tough for them to reconstruct super-resolved face images. According to previous researches, proper use of low-resolution image edges can be a solution for these problems. EIPNet (Edge and Identity Preserving Network) is one of the newest methods to achieve outstanding results in this area. In the EIPNet method, the authors used a lightweight edge extraction block in the proposed GAN structure. In this research, we intend to improve the performance of the EIPNet method by presenting a simple but efficient technique. Our proposed technique divides the face images into upper and lower parts. We train a separate network for each area. This technique reduces the number of face components to train from each area, and the networks can better be trained from their components. The results show that this technique can have an excellent effect on visual quality and quantitative measurements in face super-resolution.
人脸超分辨率,又称人脸幻觉,是一种特定领域的图像超分辨率问题,指的是将低分辨率的人脸图像生成高分辨率的人脸图像。最先进的面部超分辨率方法使用了深度卷积神经网络。然而,由于姿态变化较大,难以恢复面部区域的高频细节,这些方法大多不能很好地部署面部结构和身份信息,难以重建超分辨人脸图像。根据以往的研究,适当使用低分辨率的图像边缘可以解决这些问题。边缘和身份保持网络(EIPNet)是在该领域取得突出成果的最新方法之一。在EIPNet方法中,作者在提出的GAN结构中使用了轻量级的边缘提取块。在这项研究中,我们打算通过提出一种简单而有效的技术来提高EIPNet方法的性能。我们提出的技术将人脸图像分为上下两个部分。我们为每个区域训练一个单独的网络。这种技术减少了从每个区域训练的人脸成分的数量,并且可以更好地从它们的成分中训练网络。结果表明,该技术在人脸超分辨率的视觉质量和定量测量方面都有很好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Prefrontal Cortex Alters Functional Brain Network Architecture: Graph Theoretical Analysis 经颅磁刺激前额叶皮层改变功能性脑网络结构:图论分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729348
Nayereh Ghazi, H. Soltanian-Zadeh
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is increasingly used in basic as well as clinical research. Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) with high stimulation intensities are typically applied on frontal cortex as therapy for the modulation of functional connectivity of brain in patients with mood disorders. However, there are not yet sufficient understanding of the impacts of this technique on brain neuronal activities. In this study, we aimed to investigate the network reorganization following the offline application of iTBS to prefrontal cortex at two different intensities. The network architecture was analyzed using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging as well as graph theory analysis. Results show that the offline iTBS, applied to just one node of the brain network, changes the whole organization of the network. Furthermore, the reorganization followed by the stimulation is dependent on the intensity of the applied stimulation. Moreover, our research suggests that the network analysis can bring new insights into the mechanism of transcranial magnetic stimulation, and improves our understanding of its local as well as global effects.
经颅磁刺激(TMS)在基础和临床研究中的应用越来越广泛。间歇性θ波爆发刺激(iTBS)是一种高强度刺激额叶皮质调节情绪障碍患者脑功能连通性的治疗方法。然而,人们对这种技术对大脑神经元活动的影响还没有足够的了解。在这项研究中,我们旨在研究两种不同强度的iTBS离线应用于前额皮质后的网络重组。利用静息状态功能磁共振成像和图论分析对网络结构进行了分析。结果表明,离线iTBS仅应用于大脑网络的一个节点,就能改变整个网络的组织结构。此外,刺激后的重组取决于施加刺激的强度。此外,我们的研究表明,网络分析可以为经颅磁刺激的机制提供新的见解,并提高我们对其局部和全局效应的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea Syndrome from EEG Signals using Different Entropy measures 基于不同熵值的脑电信号诊断睡眠呼吸暂停综合征
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729367
Behnam Gholami, Mohammad Hossein Behboudi, M. G. Mahjani, Ali Khadem
Sleep apnea is the most popular sleep disorders which may lead to physical and mental problems. A quick and accurate diagnosis helps physicians to make a suitable remedy for it. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the electrical activity recorded from the surface of the skull. The identity of EEG is non-linear and complex, thus the study of complexity of EEG signal can be helpful to access valuable information from it. In this paper, 12 entropies (Shannon, Renyi, Tsallis, threshold, permutation, spectral, wavelet, SURE, norm, log energy, fuzzy, and sample), complexity features, are extracted from six frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, sigma, beta, and gamma) in three different EEG channels. Finally, 72 features were applied to detect apneic subjects from normal ones by using support vector machine classifier (SVM), 90% accuracy was obtained in O1-A2 channel with whole features which is an acceptable accuracy in comparison with other works. Also to select the most effective features, the minimum-redundancy maximum-relevance (mRMR) algorithm was used and 89.07% accuracy with 28 selected features was acquired.
睡眠呼吸暂停是最常见的睡眠障碍,可能导致身体和精神问题。快速准确的诊断有助于医生制定合适的治疗方案。脑电图(EEG)是从颅骨表面记录的脑电活动。脑电信号的识别是非线性的、复杂的,因此对脑电信号复杂性的研究有助于从中获取有价值的信息。本文从三个不同脑电信号通道的6个频段(delta、theta、alpha、sigma、beta和gamma)中提取了12个熵(Shannon、Renyi、Tsallis、阈值、置换、谱、小波、SURE、范数、对数能量、模糊和样本)和复杂度特征。最后,利用支持向量机分类器(support vector machine classifier, SVM)将72个特征从正常受试者中识别出呼吸暂停受试者,在O1-A2通道中,全特征的准确率达到90%,与其他工作相比,准确率是可以接受的。为了选择最有效的特征,采用最小冗余最大相关性(mRMR)算法,选取28个特征,准确率达到89.07%。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Diagnosing Of An Induction Motor Based On Signal Fusion Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network 基于一维卷积神经网络信号融合的异步电动机故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729338
Sakineh Pashaee, A. Ramezani, Mina Ekresh, Saeid Jorkesh
The detection and classification of induction motor faults using a one-dimensional convolutional neural network is discussed in this paper. A one-dimensional deep neural network is learned utilizing three-phase current and voltage signals from an induction motor system. The results of experiments show that the one-dimensional deep convolutional neural network method effectively diagnoses the induction motor conditions (Bearing fault, Rotor bar broken, short circuit stator winding 8% and 12.5 %).
讨论了基于一维卷积神经网络的异步电动机故障检测与分类问题。利用感应电机系统的三相电流和电压信号学习一维深度神经网络。实验结果表明,一维深度卷积神经网络方法能有效地诊断感应电机故障(轴承故障、转子断条、定子绕组短路占8%和12.5%)。
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引用次数: 2
Hardware Trojan Detection Using Thermal Imaging in FPGAs with Combined Features 结合fpga的热成像硬件木马检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPIS54653.2021.9729357
Milad Pazira, Y. Baleghi, Abouzar Akbari
A Hardware Trojan (HT) is a malicious modification of the circuitry of an integrated circuit. The importance of Hardware Trojan detection increases with increase in the complexity of integrated circuits. The possible effects of the insertion of a Hardware Trojan involve a range of harms from leakage of sensitive information to the complete destruction of the integrated circuit itself. Non-invasive methods of Hardware Trojan detection are divided into two general categories: performance testing and side channel analysis. Hardware Trojan detection using thermal imagery is one of the side channel analysis methods which have recently been considered. In this paper, we propose a Hardware Trojan detection method on FPGA, based on thermal image processing of defected and authentic chips assuming that a golden chip is available. We also provide a dataset of thermal images captured from multiple experiments on a certain FPGA board. Each experiment contains 12 images taken in 55 seconds of working FPGA. The Hardware Trojan detection method relies on extracting two different features from images and detecting the presence of a Hardware Trojan using machine learning techniques. Results shows that if proposed method is combined with a basic method, hardware Trojan detection accuracy can be increased, significantly.
硬件木马(Hardware Trojan, HT)是一种对集成电路进行恶意修改的程序。硬件木马检测的重要性随着集成电路复杂度的增加而增加。插入硬件木马的可能后果包括一系列危害,从泄露敏感信息到完全破坏集成电路本身。硬件木马的非侵入性检测方法分为两大类:性能测试和侧信道分析。利用热成像技术检测硬件木马是近年来研究的边信道分析方法之一。本文提出了一种基于FPGA的硬件木马检测方法,该方法基于对缺陷芯片和正版芯片的热图像处理,假设有金芯片可用。我们还提供了在特定FPGA板上从多个实验中捕获的热图像数据集。每个实验包含在FPGA工作的55秒内拍摄的12张图像。硬件木马检测方法依赖于从图像中提取两个不同的特征,并使用机器学习技术检测硬件木马的存在。结果表明,将该方法与一种基本方法相结合,可以显著提高硬件木马的检测精度。
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引用次数: 1
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2021 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Intelligent Systems (ICSPIS)
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